CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
92.4%
CVSS v3 9.8
**ATTENTION:**Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit/public exploits available
Vendor: Orpak (acquired by Gilbarco Veeder-Root)
**Equipment:**SiteOmat
**Vulnerabilities:**Use of Hard-coded Credentials, Cross-site Scripting, SQL Injection, Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data, Code Injection, Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in arbitrary remote code execution resulting in possible denial-of-service conditions and unauthorized access to view and edit monitoring, configuration, and payment information.
The following versions of SiteOmat, software for fuel station management, are affected:
The application utilizes hard coded username and password credentials for application login.
CVE-2017-14728 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
The application web interface does not properly neutralize user-controllable input, which could allow cross-site scripting.
CVE-2017-14850 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
The application does not properly sanitize external input, which may allow an attacker to access the product by specially crafted input.
CVE-2017-14851 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L).
The application transmits information in plain text, including credentials, which could allow an attacker with access to transmitted data to obtain credentials and bypass authentication.
CVE-2017-14852 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).
The application does not properly restrict syntax from external input, which could allow unauthenticated users to execute specially crafted code on the target system.
CVE-2017-14853 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L).
The application utilizes a function that accepts user input. This input is not properly validated, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
CVE-2017-14854 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
Ido Naor and Amihai Naiderman of Kaspersky Lab reported these vulnerabilities to NCCIC.
Orpak recommends users of affected versions update to the latest release v6.4.414.139 or later. The update can be obtained by contacting customer care with the following options:
Online Ticket (login required): <https://support.zoho.com/portal/orpak/home>
Email: [email protected]
Tel: +972 3 577 6864
NCCIC recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
NCCIC reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
NCCIC also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS-CERT web page. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS-CERT website in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01BβTargeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to NCCIC for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2017-14728
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2017-14850
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2017-14851
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2017-14854
cisasurvey.gov1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9n4TtB8uttUPaM6?product=https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-19-122-01
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/121.html
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/311.html
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/798
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14852
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14853
public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCISA/subscriber/new?topic_id=USDHSCISA_138
support.zoho.com/portal/orpak/home
twitter.com/CISAgov
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mailto:?subject=Orpak%20SiteOmat&body=www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-19-122-01
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AI Score
Confidence
High
EPSS
Percentile
92.4%