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HistoryMay 16, 2024 - 12:04 a.m.

Security Bulletin: AIX is vulnerable to arbitrary command execution due to invscout (CVE-2024-27260)

2024-05-1600:04:52
www.ibm.com
53
ibm aix
invscout
vulnerability
command execution
local user
arbitrary
fix
aix 7.2
aix 7.3
vios 3.1
vios 4.1

CVSS3

8.4

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7.3

Confidence

High

EPSS

0

Percentile

9.0%

Summary

A vulnerability in the AIX invscout command could allow a non-privileged local user to execute arbitrary commands (CVE-2024-27260).

Vulnerability Details

CVEID:CVE-2024-27260
**DESCRIPTION:**IBM AIX could allow a non-privileged local user to exploit a vulnerability in the invscout command to execute arbitrary commands.
CVSS Base score: 8.4
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/283985 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s) Version(s)
AIX 7.2
AIX 7.3
VIOS 3.1
VIOS 4.1

The following fileset levels are vulnerable:

Fileset Lower Level Upper Level
invscout.rte 2.2.0.0 2.2.0.26

To find out whether the affected filesets are installed on your systems, refer to the lslpp command found in AIX user’s guide.

Example: lslpp -L | grep -i invscout.rte

Remediation/Fixes

A. FIXES

IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.

AIX and VIOS fixes are available. The AIX and VIOS fixes can be downloaded via https from:

<https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/invscout_fix6.tar&gt;

The link above is to a tar file containing this signed advisory, fix packages, and OpenSSL signatures for each package. The fixes below include prerequisite checking. This will enforce the correct mapping between the fixes and AIX Technology Levels.

The iFix has a prereq of invscout.rte fileset level 2.2.0.25, which is available from:

<https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/invscout_fix5.tar&gt;

AIX Level Interim Fix Fileset Name(prereq for installation)
7.2, 7.3 is22026s1a.240514.epkg.Z invscout.rte(2.2.0.25)
VIOS Level Interim Fix Fileset Name(prereq for installation)
3.1, 4.1 is22026s1a.240514.epkg.Z invscout.rte(2.2.0.25)

To extract the fixes from the tar file:

tar xvf invscout_fix6.tar

cd invscout_fix6

Verify you have retrieved the fixes intact:

The checksums below were generated using the “openssl dgst -sha256 [filename]” command as the following:

openssl dgst -sha256 filename
1166b60febfa2e6372431a807de5296e9c7fa4b0892ad62530553a6e05bec710 is22026s1a.240514.epkg.Z

These sums should match exactly. The OpenSSL signatures in the tar file and on this advisory can also be used to verify the integrity of the fixes. If the sums or signatures cannot be confirmed, contact IBM Support at <http://ibm.com/support/&gt; and describe the discrepancy.

openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [advisory_file].sig [advisory_file]

openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [ifix_file].sig [ifix_file]

Published advisory OpenSSL signature file location:

<https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/invscout_advisory6.asc.sig&gt;

B. FIX INSTALLATION

If possible, it is recommended that a mksysb backup of the system be created. Verify it is both bootable and readable before proceeding.

To preview a fix installation:

installp -a -d fix_name -p all # where fix_name is the name of the

fix package being previewed.

To install a fix package:

installp -a -d fix_name -X all # where fix_name is the name of the

fix package being installed.

Interim fixes have had limited functional and regression testing but not the full regression testing that takes place for Service Packs; however, IBM does fully support them.

Interim fix management documentation can be found at:

<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/managing-interim-fixes-aix&gt;

To preview an interim fix installation:

emgr -e ipkg_name -p # where ipkg_name is the name of the

interim fix package being previewed.

To install an interim fix package:

emgr -e ipkg_name -X # where ipkg_name is the name of the

interim fix package being installed.

Workarounds and Mitigations

None

Affected configurations

Vulners
Node
ibmaixMatch7.2
OR
ibmaixMatch7.3
OR
ibmpowervm_virtual_i\/o_serverMatch3.1
OR
ibmpowervm_virtual_i\/o_serverMatch4.1
VendorProductVersionCPE
ibmaix7.2cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ibmaix7.3cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ibmpowervm_virtual_i\/o_server3.1cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_virtual_i\/o_server:3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ibmpowervm_virtual_i\/o_server4.1cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_virtual_i\/o_server:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS3

8.4

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI Score

7.3

Confidence

High

EPSS

0

Percentile

9.0%

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