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HistoryAug 23, 2021 - 5:55 a.m.

Security Bulletin: Apache CXF (Publicly disclosed vulnerability)

2021-08-2305:55:39
www.ibm.com
10

7.5 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

5 Medium

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

0.004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

71.4%

Summary

CXF supports (via JwtRequestCodeFilter) passing OAuth 2 parameters via a JWT token as opposed to query parameters (see: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: JWT Secured Authorization Request (JAR)). Instead of sending a JWT token as a “request” parameter, the spec also supports specifying a URI from which to retrieve a JWT token from via the “request_uri” parameter. CXF was not validating the “request_uri” parameter (apart from ensuring it uses "https) and was making a REST request to the parameter in the request to retrieve a token. This means that CXF was vulnerable to DDos attacks on the authorization server, as specified in section 10.4.1 of the spec. This issue affects Apache CXF versions prior to 3.4.3; Apache CXF versions prior to 3.3.10.

Vulnerability Details

CVEID:CVE-2021-22696
**DESCRIPTION:**Apache CXF is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper validation of request_uri parameter by the OAuth 2 authorization service. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition on the authorization server.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/199335 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s) Version(s)
ITNM 3.9
ITNM 4.1.1.x
ITNM 4.2.0.x

Remediation/Fixes

Affected Product(s) Version(s) Remediation
ITNM 3.9 Upgrade to ITNM 4.2 Fix Pack 13 (4.2.0.13)
ITNM 4.1.1.x Upgrade to ITNM 4.2 Fix Pack 13 (4.2.0.13)
ITNM 4.2.0.x Upgrade to ITNM 4.2 Fix Pack 13 (4.2.0.13)

ITNM 4.2 Fix Pack 13 can be downloaded from Fix Central

Workarounds and Mitigations

None

7.5 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

5 Medium

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

0.004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

71.4%

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