Security Bulletin: Multiple publicly disclosed Libcurl vulnerabilities affect IBM Safer Payments

Summary

Libcurl is used by IBM Safer Payments as part of the AVRO support for Kafka. These vulnerabilities have been addressed.

Vulnerability Details

CVEID:CVE-2022-43551
**DESCRIPTION:**cURL libcurl could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by a flaw when the host name in the given URL first uses IDN characters that get replaced to ASCII counterparts as part of the IDN conversion. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to bypass HSTS check.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/242798 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)

CVEID:CVE-2022-43552
**DESCRIPTION:**cURL libcurl is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a use-after-free flaw when using an HTTP proxy. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/242799 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)

CVEID:CVE-2023-27533
**DESCRIPTION:**cURL libcurl could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by a TELNET option IAC injection flaw. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to pass on user name and “telnet options” for the server negotiation.
CVSS Base score: 8.2
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/250476 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N)

CVEID:CVE-2023-27538
**DESCRIPTION:**cURL libcurl could allow a local attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by a SSH connection too eager reuse still flaw. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to reuse a previously created connection even when an SSH related option had been changed.
CVSS Base score: 4
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/250533 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)

CVEID:CVE-2023-27536
**DESCRIPTION:**cURL libcurl could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by a GSS delegation too eager connection re-use flaw. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to reuse a previously created connection even when the GSS delegation.
CVSS Base score: 9.1
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/250531 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)

CVEID:CVE-2023-27535
**DESCRIPTION:**cURL libcurl could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by a FTP too eager connection reuse flaw. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to reuse a previously created FTP connection.
CVSS Base score: 9.1
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/250530 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)

CVEID:CVE-2023-23916
**DESCRIPTION:**cURL libcurl is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a flaw in the decompression chain implementation. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause memory errors, and results in a denial of service condition.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/247437 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)

CVEID:CVE-2023-23915
**DESCRIPTION:**cURL libcurl could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by a flaw in the HSTS function when multiple URLs are requested in parallel. By sniffing the network traffic, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information, and use this information to launch further attacks against the affected system.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/247436 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)

CVEID:CVE-2023-23914
**DESCRIPTION:**cURL libcurl could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by a flaw in the HSTS function when multiple URLs are requested serially. By sniffing the network traffic, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information, and use this information to launch further attacks against the affected system.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/247433 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)

Affected Products and Versions

Affected Product(s): IBM Safer Payments

Version(s): 6.4.0.00 - 6.4.2.02 and 6.5.0.00

Remediation/Fixes

Update IBM Safer Payments to version 6.4.2.03, 6.5.0.01 or higher.

Refer to the IBM Safer Payments Knowledge Database to download the updates.

Workarounds and Mitigations

Disable the Kafka Interface on all instances in the cluster.