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huntrVautia6D8FFCC6-C6E3-4385-8EAD-BDBBBACF79E9
HistoryAug 28, 2022 - 4:42 p.m.

Improper Authentication

2022-08-2816:42:20
vautia
www.huntr.dev
11

4.3 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

4 Medium

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

17.9%

Description

There are two permissions not working correctly: The Licenses -> View and Modify License Files & the Self -> Create API Keys permission.

License Files

Files can be uploaded to licenses. There is a permission for users called View and Modify License Files. However, this permission is ineffective. A user without this permission is still able to access files uploaded to licenses as long as they have the View permission for licenses. Additionally, they can enumerate all uploaded files by simply incrementing the identifier for the file in the URL, since it is a simple counter.

Proof of Concept

Steps to reproduce:

1. Login as admin
2. Go to Licenses and create a new license with arbitrary values
3. Click on the License, go to File Uploads and Upload any 2-3 PoC files
4. Observe that the download links for the uploaded files are of the form `/licenses/<license_id>/showfile/<file_id>`. `file_id` increments for each additional file uploaded
5. Go to People and create a new user. Make sure to deny all permissions except for the `Licenses -> View` permission. In particular `View and Modify License Files` is denied, i.e. the user should not be able to view license files
6. Login as the newly created user, click on Licenses and click on the license created earlier. Note that a click on `File Uploads` does nothing
7. The URL should now be `/licenses/<license_id>`
8. Append `/showfile/3` to the URL and observe that the first uploaded file is downloaded
9. All files can be enumerated by incrementing the `file_id`

PoC Request from User with only Licenses -> View Permission:

GET /licenses/1/showfile/3 HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8000
Connection: close
Cookie: snipeit_session=bFxcGzG8fZAfZvPFivACCT7XN9GXdYRBhrvLgZuh
Content-Length: 2

API Keys

A user can create API keys to authenticate to API endpoints. There is a permission called Create API keys, however, even users without this permission are able to create API keys, thus rendering the permission ineffective.

Proof of Concept

Steps to reproduce:

1. Login as admin
2. Go to People and Create a new User. Make Sure to deny all permissions. In particular `Self -> Create API keys` is denied, i.e. the user should not be able to create API keys
3. Login as the newly created user
4. Take note of the cookie `snipeit_session` and the `csrf-token` in the HTML head which is set in the response to `/account/view-assets`
5. Make the request to create an API key and observe that an API key is returned

API Creation Request (replace the CSRF Token and session cookie accordingly):

POST /oauth/personal-access-tokens HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8000
X-CSRF-TOKEN: wqLZMfHIXhA8WdsJLmghGHird8AWlDYb8SeEIAIp
Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8
Connection: close
Cookie: snipeit_session=CAwxBX0UfnzSh4GD2mIASL0Fp2eoUegXBxOWRN3d
Content-Length: 38


{"name":"asd","scopes":[],"errors":[]}

The created API key is valid although the user does not have the permission to create API keys.

4.3 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

4 Medium

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

17.9%

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