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githubGitHub Advisory DatabaseGHSA-P3R5-X3HR-GPG5
HistorySep 12, 2023 - 1:52 p.m.

OpenRefine Remote Code execution in project import with mysql jdbc url attack

2023-09-1213:52:54
CWE-89
GitHub Advisory Database
github.com
16
openrefine
remote code execution
mysql
jdbc url
attack
unauthenticated
rce
server
vulnerability
exploit
deserialization
commons-beanutils
centos 7
jdk11
mysql-connector-java
advisory
ghsa-qqh2-wvmv-h72m
poc
malicious
server side
exploit chain
execution
impact

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0.005

Percentile

75.5%

Summary

An remote Code exec vulnerability allows any unauthenticated user to exec code on the server.

Details

Hi,Team,
i find openrefine support to import data from database,When use mysql jdbc to connect to database,It is vulnerable to jdbc url attacks,for example,unauthenticated attacker can get rce on the server through the mysql userializable If the mysql-connector-java version used on the server side is less than 8.20.
In order for the server to enable deserialization we need to set the autoDeserialize and queryInterceptors parameters in the connection string,As same with https://github.com/OpenRefine/OpenRefine/security/advisories/GHSA-qqh2-wvmv-h72m, since the concatenation string is a direct concatenation, it is possible to inject the required parameters after the other parameters.
image

And there is a commons-beanutils dependency library on the server side, which contains an RCE-capable deserialization exploit chain

PoC

env:
centos 7
openrefine 3.7.4
jdk11
mysql-connector-java version 8.14.0
you can use the tool https://github.com/4ra1n/mysql-fake-server to running a malicious mysql server.
for example use the CB 1.9 Gadget to exec command touch /tmp/hacked.
image
set the user to base64ZGVzZXJfQ0JfdG91Y2ggL3RtcC9oYWNrZWQ=(touch /tmp/hacked base64 encode),dataBaseName to test?autoDeserialize=true&queryInterceptors=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor#.
image
image
command touch /tmp/hacked is executed.
image

Impact

An remote Code exec vulnerability allows any unauthenticated user to exec code on the server.

Affected configurations

Vulners
Node
org.openrefinedatabaseRange3.7.4
VendorProductVersionCPE
org.openrefinedatabase*cpe:2.3:a:org.openrefine:database:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS3

9.8

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0.005

Percentile

75.5%