{"id": "GHSA-J5C2-HM46-WP5C", "vendorId": null, "type": "github", "bulletinFamily": "software", "title": "Privilege escalation: all users can access Admin-level API keys", "description": "### Impact\nAn error in the implementation of the limits service in 4.0.0 allows all authenticated users (including contributors) to view admin-level API keys via the integrations API endpoint, leading to a privilege escalation vulnerability.\n\nGhost(Pro) has already been patched. Self-hosters are impacted if running Ghost a version between 4.0.0 and 4.9.4. Immediate action should be taken to secure your site - see patches & workarounds below.\n\nIt is highly recommended to regenerate all API keys after patching or applying the workaround below.\n\n### Patches\nFixed in 4.10.0, all 4.x sites should upgrade as soon as possible.\n\n### Workarounds\n- Disable all non-Administrator accounts to prevent API access.\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* email us at security@ghost.org\n\n---\nCredits: Aden Yap Chuen Zhen, BAE Systems Applied Intelligence (Malaysia)", "published": "2021-07-22T19:43:16", "modified": "2022-04-19T19:03:07", "cvss": {"score": 6.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cvss2": {"cvssV2": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "authentication": "SINGLE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.5}, "severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}, "cvss3": {"cvssV3": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 5.9}, "href": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j5c2-hm46-wp5c", "reporter": "GitHub Advisory Database", "references": ["https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/security/advisories/GHSA-j5c2-hm46-wp5c", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39192", "https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/releases/tag/v4.10.0", "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j5c2-hm46-wp5c"], "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-39192"], "immutableFields": [], "lastseen": "2022-04-19T19:29:59", "viewCount": 75, "enchantments": {"dependencies": {"references": [{"type": "cve", "idList": ["CVE-2021-39192"]}, {"type": "d0znpp", "idList": ["D0ZNPP:11301398BDC4221D271ADCC80D101552"]}, {"type": "osv", "idList": ["OSV:GHSA-J5C2-HM46-WP5C"]}], "rev": 4}, "score": {"value": 5.1, "vector": "NONE"}, "backreferences": {"references": [{"type": "cve", "idList": ["CVE-2021-39192"]}, {"type": "kitploit", "idList": ["KITPLOIT:3449843613571411531"]}, {"type": "threatpost", "idList": ["THREATPOST:99DC4B497599503D640FDFD9A2DC5FA3"]}]}, "exploitation": null, "vulnersScore": 5.1}, "_state": {"dependencies": 0}, "_internal": {}, "affectedSoftware": [{"version": "4.0.0", "operator": "ge", "ecosystem": "NPM", "name": "ghost"}, {"version": "4.10.0", "operator": "lt", "ecosystem": "NPM", "name": "ghost"}]}

{"cve": [{"lastseen": "2022-03-23T19:02:27", "description": "Ghost is a Node.js content management system. An error in the implementation of the limits service between versions 4.0.0 and 4.9.4 allows all authenticated users (including contributors) to view admin-level API keys via the integrations API endpoint, leading to a privilege escalation vulnerability. This issue is patched in Ghost version 4.10.0. As a workaround, disable all non-Administrator accounts to prevent API access. It is highly recommended to regenerate all API keys after patching or applying the workaround.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-09-03T15:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2021-39192", "cwe": ["CWE-269"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-39192"], "modified": "2021-09-10T19:02:00", "cpe": [], "id": "CVE-2021-39192", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-39192", "cvss": {"score": 6.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": []}], "veracode": [{"lastseen": "2022-05-12T00:20:42", "description": "ghost is vulnerable to privilege escalation. Any user is able to access Admin-level API keys and gain access to secured functions.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-23T02:50:51", "type": "veracode", "title": "Privilege Escalation", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-39192"], "modified": "2021-09-06T05:47:40", "id": "VERACODE:31298", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-31298/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "osv": [{"lastseen": "2022-05-11T21:42:23", "description": "### Impact\nAn error in the implementation of the limits service in 4.0.0 allows all authenticated users (including contributors) to view admin-level API keys via the integrations API endpoint, leading to a privilege escalation vulnerability.\n\nGhost(Pro) has already been patched. Self-hosters are impacted if running Ghost a version between 4.0.0 and 4.9.4. Immediate action should be taken to secure your site - see patches & workarounds below.\n\nIt is highly recommended to regenerate all API keys after patching or applying the workaround below.\n\n### Patches\nFixed in 4.10.0, all 4.x sites should upgrade as soon as possible.\n\n### Workarounds\n- Disable all non-Administrator accounts to prevent API access.\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* email us at security@ghost.org\n\n---\nCredits: Aden Yap Chuen Zhen, BAE Systems Applied Intelligence (Malaysia)", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-22T19:43:16", "type": "osv", "title": "Privilege escalation: all users can access Admin-level API keys", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-39192"], "modified": "2021-09-03T20:23:05", "id": "OSV:GHSA-J5C2-HM46-WP5C", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-j5c2-hm46-wp5c", "cvss": {"score": 6.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}]}