9.9 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.002 Low
EPSS
Percentile
52.9%
Any user with view rights on commonly accessible documents can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of the documentTree
macro parameters in This macro is installed by default in FlamingoThemesCode.WebHome
. This page is installed by default.
Example of reproduction:
Open <xwiki_host>/xwiki/bin/view/%22%20%2F%7D%7D%20%7B%7Basync%20async%3D%22true%22%20cached%3D%22false%22%20context%3D%22doc.reference%22%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln(%22Hello%20%22%20%2B%20%22from%20groovy!%22)%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D?sheet=FlamingoThemesCode.WebHome&xpage=view
where <xwiki_host>
is the URL of your XWiki installation.
> The [documentTree] macro is a standalone macro and it cannot be used inline. Click on this message for details.
> Hello from groovy!.WebHome" /}}
is displayed. This shows that the Groovy macro that is passed in the URL has been executed and thus demonstrates a privilege escalation from view to programming rights.
The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10.
The issue can be fixed by replacing the code of FlamingoThemesCode.WebHome
by the patched version.
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: