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To locate it, I search for IRCCloud-related certificated and found the self-signed certificate for this server (https://censys.io/ipv4/54.153.101.52). This version is in the range of nginx versions affected by the CVE, [CVE-2014-0133](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0133). There is a known exploit for this CVE. According to MITRE, this \"heap-based buffer overflow in the SPDY implementation in nginx 1.3.15 before 1.4.7 and 1.5.x before 1.5.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted request.\"\n\n{F120380}\n\nHowever, to succeed, I believe that the exploit requires the ngx_http_spdy_module module (which is not compiled by default) and it requires no --with-debug configure option, if the \"spdy\" option of the \"listen\" directive is used in a configuration file. Because I am unable to check the configuration of your server, I wanted to inform you of this outdated version.\n\nChecking for Vulnerability Steps\n========\n1. Log into server located at 54.153.101.52\n2. Check the nginx configuration file. This should provide you with information as to whether or not it is vulnerable.\n\nMitigation\n========\nRegardless, this is a very outdated version of nginx that should likely be updated to the most recent version if you intend to keep if publicly-exposed. This would correct the vulnerability (if it is vulnerable). Alternatively, if you only want to correct the vulnerability, you can use the patch below:\n\n```\n--- src/http/ngx_http_spdy.c\n+++ src/http/ngx_http_spdy.c\n@@ -1849,7 +1849,7 @@ static u_char *\n ngx_http_spdy_state_save(ngx_http_spdy_connection_t *sc,\n u_char *pos, u_char *end, ngx_http_spdy_handler_pt handler)\n {\n-#if (NGX_DEBUG)\n+#if 1\n if (end - pos > NGX_SPDY_STATE_BUFFER_SIZE) {\n ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, sc->connection->log, 0,\n \"spdy state buffer overflow: \"\n```\nSource: https://nginx.org/download/patch.2014.spdy2.txt\n\nBest,\n@n0rb3r7\n", "edition": 2, "published": "2016-09-15T04:08:05", "type": "hackerone", "title": "IRCCloud: Exposed, outdated nginx server (v1.4.6) potentially vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow & RCE", "bulletinFamily": "bugbounty", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2014-0133"], "modified": "2016-10-15T10:41:25", "id": "H1:168485", "href": "https://hackerone.com/reports/168485", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "freebsd": [{"lastseen": "2021-07-28T14:48:18", "description": "\nThe nginx project reports:\n\nA bug in the experimental SPDY implementation in nginx was found, which\n\t might allow an attacker to cause a heap memory buffer overflow in a\n\t worker process by using a specially crafted request, potentially\n\t resulting in arbitrary code execution (CVE-2014-0133).\nThe problem affects nginx 1.3.15 - 1.5.11, compiled with the\n\t ngx_http_spdy_module module (which is not compiled by default) and\n\t without --with-debug configure option, if the \"spdy\" option of the\n\t \"listen\" directive is used in a configuration file.\nThe problem is fixed in nginx 1.5.12, 1.4.7.\n\n", "edition": 6, "cvss3": {}, "published": "2014-03-18T00:00:00", "title": "nginx-devel -- SPDY heap buffer overflow", "type": "freebsd", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2014-0133"], "modified": "2014-03-18T00:00:00", "id": "DA4B89AD-B28F-11E3-99CA-F0DEF16C5C1B", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/da4b89ad-b28f-11e3-99ca-f0def16c5c1b.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "gentoo": [{"lastseen": "2016-09-06T19:46:29", "edition": 2, "description": "### Background\n\nnginx is a robust, small, and high performance HTTP and reverse proxy server. \n\n### Description\n\nA bug in the SPDY implementation in nginx was found which might cause a heap memory buffer overflow in a worker process by using a specially crafted request. The SPDY implementation is not enabled in default configurations. \n\n### Impact\n\nA remote attacker could cause execution of arbitrary code by using a specially crafted request. \n\n### Workaround\n\nDisable the spdy module in NGINX_MODULES_HTTP. \n\n### Resolution\n\nAll nginx users should upgrade to the latest version:\n \n \n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \">=www-servers/nginx-1.4.7\"", "published": "2014-06-22T00:00:00", "type": "gentoo", "title": "nginx: Arbitrary code execution", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2014-0133"], "modified": "2014-06-22T00:00:00", "id": "GLSA-201406-20", "href": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201406-20", "cvss": {"score": 5.1, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:HIGH/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}], "amazon": [{"lastseen": "2021-07-25T19:31:59", "description": "**Issue Overview:**\n\nHeap-based buffer overflow in the SPDY implementation in nginx 1.3.15 before 1.4.7 and 1.5.x before 1.5.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted request. \n\n \n**Affected Packages:** \n\n\nnginx\n\n \n**Issue Correction:** \nRun _yum update nginx_ to update your system.\n\n \n\n\n**New Packages:**\n \n \n i686: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-debuginfo-1.4.7-1.17.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-1.4.7-1.17.amzn1.i686 \n \n src: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-1.4.7-1.17.amzn1.src \n \n x86_64: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-debuginfo-1.4.7-1.17.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-1.4.7-1.17.amzn1.x86_64 \n \n \n", "edition": 2, "published": "2014-03-24T23:32:00", "type": "amazon", "title": "Important: nginx", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2014-0133"], "modified": "2014-09-17T22:53:00", "id": "ALAS-2014-308", "href": "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/ALAS-2014-308.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "nginx": [{"lastseen": "2021-07-28T14:33:04", "edition": 6, "description": "SPDY heap buffer overflow\nSeverity: major\nCVE-2014-0133\nNot vulnerable: 1.5.12+, 1.4.7+\nVulnerable: 1.3.15-1.5.11", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2014-03-28T15:55:00", "type": "nginx", "title": "SPDY heap buffer overflow", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2014-0133"], "modified": "2014-03-28T15:55:00", "id": "NGINX:CVE-2014-0133", "href": "http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2014/000135.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "seebug": [{"lastseen": "2017-11-19T17:33:39", "description": "CVE ID:CVE-2014-0133\r\n\r\nNginx\u662fHTTP\u53ca\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u90ae\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7531Igor Sysoev\u7f16\u5199\u3002\r\n\r\nnginx SPDY\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u5806\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\n0\nnginx 1.3.15\r\nnginx 1.5.x\nnginx 1.5.12, 1.4.7\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\r\nhttp://www.manageengine.com/products/opstor/", "published": "2014-04-01T00:00:00", "type": "seebug", "title": "Nginx SPDY\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\u6f0f\u6d1e", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvelist": ["CVE-2014-0133"], "modified": "2014-04-01T00:00:00", "href": "https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-62014", "id": "SSV:62014", "sourceData": "", "sourceHref": "", "cvss": {"score": 5.1, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:HIGH/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:PARTIAL/A:PARTIAL/"}}], "kitploit": [{"lastseen": "2021-07-28T14:37:03", "description": " \n\n\n[  ](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-e3DIGymt-0Y/WbFs8bRpiRI/AAAAAAAAIxE/-2FNHk9ApEUmOlNr6p1yG7AIjuAt3Z4AgCLcBGAs/s1600/Vision2.png>)\n\n \nNmap's XML result parse and NVD's CPE correlation to search CVE. You can use that to find public [ vulnerabilities ](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/vulnerabilities>) in services... \n \n\n \n \n Nmap\\s XML result parser and NVD's CPE correlation to search CVE\n \n Example:\n python vision2.py -f result_scan.xml -l 3 -o txt\n \n Coded by Mthbernades and CoolerVoid\n \n - https://github.com/mthbernardes\n - https://github.com/CoolerVoid\n \n usage: vision2.py [-h] -f NMAPFILE [-l LIMIT] [-o OUTPUT]\n vision2.py: error: argument -f/--nmap-file is required\n\n \n** Example of results: ** \n\n \n \n $ python Vision-cpe.py -f result_scan.xml -l 3 -o txt\n \n ::::: Vision v0.1 - nmap NVD's cpe correlation - Coded by CoolerVoid\n Host: 127.0.0.1\n Port: 53\n cpe:/a:isc:bind:9.8.1:p1\n \n URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9131\n Description: named in ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.9-P5, 9.10.x before 9.10.4-P5, and 9.11.x before 9.11.0-P2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) via a malformed response to an RTYPE ANY query.\n \n URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-8864\n Description: named in ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.9-P4, 9.10.x before 9.10.4-P4, and 9.11.x before 9.11.0-P1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) via a DNAME record in the answer section of a response to a recursive query, related to db.c and resolver.c.\n \n URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2848\n Description: ISC BIND 9.1.0 through 9.8.4-P2 and 9.9.0 through 9.9.2-P2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) via malformed options data in an OPT resource record.\n ::::: Vision v0.1 - nmap NVD's cpe correlation - Coded by CoolerVoid\n \n Host: 127.0.0.1\n Port: 22\n cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel\n \n URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14156\n Description: The atyfb_ioctl function in drivers/video/fbdev/aty/atyfb_base.c in the Linux kernel through 4.12.10 does not initialize a certain data structure, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel stack memory by reading locations associated with padding bytes.\n \n URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14140\n Description: The move_pages system call in mm/migrate.c in the Linux kernel before 4.12.9 doesn't check the effective uid of the target process, enabling a local attacker to learn the memory layout of a setuid executable despite ASLR.\n \n URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14106\n Description: The tcp_disconnect function in net/ipv4/tcp.c in the Linux kernel before 4.12 allows local users to cause a denial of service (__tcp_select_window divide-by-zero error and system crash) by triggering a disconnect within a certain tcp_recvmsg code path.\n \n \n ::::: Vision v0.1 - nmap NVD's cpe correlation - Coded by CoolerVoid\n \n Host: 127.0.0.1\n Port: 53\n cpe:/a:isc:bind:none\n \n \n ::::: Vision v0.1 - nmap NVD's cpe correlation - Coded by CoolerVoid\n \n Host: 127.0.0.1\n Port: 80\n cpe:/a:igor_sysoev:nginx:1.4.1\n \n URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0133\n Description: Heap-based buffer overflow in the SPDY implementation in nginx 1.3.15 before 1.4.7 and 1.5.x before 1.5.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted request.\n \n URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-4547\n Description: nginx 0.8.41 through 1.4.3 and 1.5.x before 1.5.7 allows remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions via an unescaped space character in a URI.\n \n \n ::::: Vision v0.1 - nmap NVD's cpe correlation - Coded by CoolerVoid\n \n Host: 127.0.0.1\n Port: 465\n cpe:/a:postfix:postfix\n \n URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0811\n Description: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Postfix Admin (aka postfixadmin) before 2.3.5 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via (1) the pw parameter to the pacrypt function, when mysql_encrypt is configured, or (2) unspecified vectors that are used in backup files generated by backup.php.\n \n URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-1720\n Description: The SMTP server in Postfix before 2.5.13, 2.6.x before 2.6.10, 2.7.x before 2.7.4, and 2.8.x before 2.8.3, when certain Cyrus SASL authentication methods are enabled, does not create a new server handle after client authentication fails, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption and daemon crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via an invalid AUTH command with one method followed by an AUTH command with a different method.\n \n URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-0411\n Description: The STARTTLS implementation in Postfix 2.4.x before 2.4.16, 2.5.x before 2.5.12, 2.6.x before 2.6.9, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not properly restrict I/O buffering, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert commands into encrypted SMTP sessions by sending a cleartext command that is processed after TLS is in place, related to a \"plaintext command injection\" attack.\n \n \n ::::: Vision v0.1 - nmap NVD's cpe correlation - Coded by CoolerVoid\n \n Host: 127.0.0.1\n Port: 8443\n cpe:/a:lighttpd:lighttpd\n \n URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3200\n Description: mod_auth in lighttpd before 1.4.36 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary log entries via a basic HTTP authentication string without a colon character, as demonstrated by a string containing a NULL and new line character.\n \n URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-2324\n Description: Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in (1) mod_evhost and (2) mod_simple_vhost in lighttpd before 1.4.35 allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the host name, related to request_check_hostname.\n \n URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-2323\n Description: SQL injection vulnerability in mod_mysql_vhost.c in lighttpd before 1.4.35 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the host name, related to request_check_hostname.\n \n \n ...\n \n\n \n** Common questions: ** \n \n** How to write XML output on [ Nmap ](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Nmap>) ? ** \n[ https://nmap.org/book/output-formats-xml-output.html ](<https://nmap.org/book/output-formats-xml-output.html>) \n \n** What is a CPE ? ** \n[ https://nmap.org/book/output-formats-cpe.html ](<https://nmap.org/book/output-formats-cpe.html>) \n[ https://nvd.nist.gov/products/cpe ](<https://nvd.nist.gov/products/cpe>) \n \n** What is a CVE ? ** \n[ https://cve.mitre.org/ ](<https://cve.mitre.org/>) \n \n \n\n\n** [ Download Vision2 ](<https://github.com/CoolerVoid/Vision2>) **\n", "edition": 33, "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-09-10T16:38:09", "title": "Vision2 - Nmap's XML result parse and NVD's CPE correlation to search CVE", "type": "kitploit", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2014-0133", "CVE-2014-2323", "CVE-2011-1720", "CVE-2016-8864", "CVE-2016-2848", "CVE-2017-14106", "CVE-2017-14140", "CVE-2013-4547", "CVE-2014-2324", "CVE-2016-9131", "CVE-2015-3200", "CVE-2017-14156", "CVE-2012-0811", "CVE-2011-0411"], "modified": "2017-09-10T16:38:09", "id": "KITPLOIT:1420567869239222035", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2017/09/vision2-nmaps-xml-result-parse-and-nvds.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}]}