Microsoft Excel - Out-of-Bounds Read Code Execution (MS16-042)

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# Title: Microsoft Office Excel Out-of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution
# Application: Microsoft Office Excel
# Affected Products: Microsoft Office Excel 2007,2010,2013,2016
# Software Link: https://products.office.com/en-ca/excel
# Date: April 12, 2016
# CVE: CVE-2016-0122 (MS16-042)
# Author: Sébastien Morin from COSIG
# Contact: https://twitter.com/COSIG_ (@COSIG_)
# Personal contact: https://smsecurity.net/; https://twitter.com/SebMorin1 (@SebMorin1)

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Introduction:
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Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet developed by Microsoft for Windows, Mac OS X, and iOS. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It has been a very widely applied spreadsheet for these platforms, especially since version 5 in 1993, and it has replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the industry standard for spreadsheets. Excel forms part of Microsoft Office.

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel)

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Report Timeline:
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2016-02-06: Sébastien Morin from COSIG report the vulnerability to MSRC.
2016-02-16: MSRC confirm the vulnerability.
2016-04-12: Microsoft fixed the issue (MS16-042).
2016-04-13: Advisory released.
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Technical details:
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This vulnerability could allow remote code execution if a user opens a specially crafted Microsoft Office file (.xlsm). An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerabilities could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user.

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POC:
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https://smsecurity.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Microsoft_Office_Excel_Out-of-Bounds_Read_RCE.xlsm
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/39694.zip

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