Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/translation_helper.rb in the internationalization component in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.16 and 4.x before 4.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted string that triggers generation of a fallback string by the i18n gem.
{"github": [{"lastseen": "2022-05-13T12:33:38", "description": "Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/translation_helper.rb in the internationalization component in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.16 and 4.x before 4.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted string that triggers generation of a fallback string by the i18n gem.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-10-24T18:33:37", "type": "github", "title": "Moderate severity vulnerability that affects actionpack", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-4491"], "modified": "2021-09-02T15:48:02", "id": "GHSA-699M-MCJM-9CW8", "href": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-699m-mcjm-9cw8", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}], "osv": [{"lastseen": "2022-06-10T04:59:53", "description": "Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/translation_helper.rb in the internationalization component in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.16 and 4.x before 4.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted string that triggers generation of a fallback string by the i18n gem.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-10-24T18:33:37", "type": "osv", "title": "Moderate severity vulnerability that affects actionpack", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-4491"], "modified": "2022-06-10T02:15:45", "id": "OSV:GHSA-699M-MCJM-9CW8", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-699m-mcjm-9cw8", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-06T05:07:53", "description": "\nToby Hsieh, Peter McLarnan, Ankit Gupta, Sudhir Rao and Kevin Reintjes\ndiscovered multiple cross-site scripting and denial of service\nvulnerabilities in Ruby Actionpack.\n\n\nFor the stable distribution (wheezy), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 3.2.6-6+deb7u1.\n\n\nFor the unstable distribution (sid), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 3.2.16-3+0 of the rails-3.2 source package.\n\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your ruby-actionpack-3.2 packages.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2014-03-27T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "ruby-actionpack-3.2 - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.4, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-4389", "CVE-2013-4491", "CVE-2013-6414", "CVE-2013-6415", "CVE-2013-6417"], "modified": "2022-07-06T02:20:12", "id": "OSV:DSA-2888-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DSA-2888-1", "cvss": {"score": 6.4, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"}}], "ubuntucve": [{"lastseen": "2021-11-22T21:52:39", "description": "Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in\nactionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/translation_helper.rb in the\ninternationalization component in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.16 and 4.x\nbefore 4.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML\nvia a crafted string that triggers generation of a fallback string by the\ni18n gem.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2013-4491", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-4491"], "modified": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2013-4491", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2013-4491", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}], "gitlab": [{"lastseen": "2022-06-09T23:06:15", "description": "There is a vulnerability in the internationalisation component of Ruby on Rails. When the i18n gem is unable to provide a translation for a given string, it creates a fallback HTML string. Under certain common configurations this string can contain user input which would allow an attacker to execute a reflective XSS attack. ", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", "type": "gitlab", "title": "Reflective XSS Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-4491"], "modified": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", "id": "GITLAB-5AF31415698B2FAAF1E24F701ED1CC55", "href": "https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/12006272/repository/files/gem%2Factionpack%2FCVE-2013-4491.yml/raw", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}], "cve": [{"lastseen": "2022-03-23T13:38:58", "description": "Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/translation_helper.rb in the internationalization component in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.16 and 4.x before 4.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted string that triggers generation of a fallback string by the i18n gem.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-12-07T00:55:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2013-4491", "cwe": ["CWE-79"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-4491"], "modified": "2019-08-08T15:42:00", "cpe": 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Action Pack implements the controller and the\nview components.\n\nA flaw was found in the way Ruby on Rails performed JSON parameter parsing.\nAn application using a third party library, which uses the Rack::Request\ninterface, or custom Rack middleware could bypass the protection\nimplemented to fix the CVE-2013-0155 vulnerability, causing the application\nto receive unsafe parameters and become vulnerable to CVE-2013-0155.\n(CVE-2013-6417)\n\nIt was discovered that the internationalization component of Ruby on Rails\ncould, under certain circumstances, return a fallback HTML string that\ncontained user input. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to\nperform a reflective cross-site scripting (XSS) attack by providing a\nspecially crafted input to an application using the aforementioned\ncomponent. (CVE-2013-4491)\n\nA denial of service flaw was found in the header handling component of\nAction View. A remote attacker could send strings in specially crafted\nheaders that would be cached indefinitely, which would result in all\navailable system memory eventually being consumed. (CVE-2013-6414)\n\nIt was found that the number_to_currency Action View helper did not\nproperly escape the unit parameter. An attacker could use this flaw to\nperform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack on an application that uses\ndata submitted by a user in the unit parameter. 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Action Pack implements the controller and the\nview components.\n\nA flaw was found in the way Ruby on Rails performed JSON parameter parsing.\nAn application using a third party library, which uses the Rack::Request\ninterface, or custom Rack middleware could bypass the protection\nimplemented to fix the CVE-2013-0155 vulnerability, causing the application\nto receive unsafe parameters and become vulnerable to CVE-2013-0155.\n(CVE-2013-6417)\n\nIt was discovered that the internationalization component of Ruby on Rails\ncould, under certain circumstances, return a fallback HTML string that\ncontained user input. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to\nperform a reflective cross-site scripting (XSS) attack by providing a\nspecially crafted input to an application using the aforementioned\ncomponent. (CVE-2013-4491)\n\nA denial of service flaw was found in the header handling component of\nAction View. A remote attacker could send strings in specially crafted\nheaders that would be cached indefinitely, which would result in all\navailable system memory eventually being consumed. (CVE-2013-6414)\n\nIt was found that the number_to_currency Action View helper did not\nproperly escape the unit parameter. An attacker could use this flaw to\nperform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack on an application that uses\ndata submitted by a user in the unit parameter. (CVE-2013-6415)\n\nUsers of Red Hat OpenStack 3.0 are advised to upgrade to these updated\npackages, which correct these issues.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2014-01-06T00:00:00", "type": "redhat", "title": "(RHSA-2014:0008) Important: ruby193-rubygem-actionpack security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.4, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 4.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0155", "CVE-2013-4491", "CVE-2013-6414", "CVE-2013-6415", "CVE-2013-6417"], "modified": "2018-06-09T10:17:34", "id": "RHSA-2014:0008", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014:0008", "cvss": {"score": 6.4, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-19T20:37:16", "description": "Red Hat Subscription Asset Manager acts as a proxy for handling\nsubscription information and software updates on client machines. Red Hat\nSubscription Asset Manager is built on Ruby on Rails, a\nmodel-view-controller (MVC) framework for web application development.\nAction Pack implements the controller and the view components.\n\nA directory traversal flaw was found in the way Ruby on Rails handled\nwildcard segments in routes with implicit rendering. A remote attacker\ncould use this flaw to retrieve arbitrary local files accessible to a Ruby\non Rails application using the aforementioned routes via a specially\ncrafted request. (CVE-2014-0130)\n\nA flaw was found in the way Ruby on Rails handled hashes in certain\nqueries. A remote attacker could use this flaw to perform a denial of\nservice (resource consumption) attack by sending specially crafted queries\nthat would result in the creation of Ruby symbols, which were never garbage\ncollected. (CVE-2013-1854)\n\nTwo cross-site scripting (XSS) flaws were found in Action Pack. A remote\nattacker could use these flaws to conduct XSS attacks against users of an\napplication using Action Pack. (CVE-2013-1855, CVE-2013-1857)\n\nIt was discovered that the internationalization component of Ruby on Rails\ncould, under certain circumstances, return a fallback HTML string that\ncontained user input. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to\nperform a reflective cross-site scripting (XSS) attack by providing a\nspecially crafted input to an application using the aforementioned\ncomponent. (CVE-2013-4491)\n\nA denial of service flaw was found in the header handling component of\nAction View. A remote attacker could send strings in specially crafted\nheaders that would be cached indefinitely, which would result in all\navailable system memory eventually being consumed. (CVE-2013-6414)\n\nIt was found that the number_to_currency Action View helper did not\nproperly escape the unit parameter. An attacker could use this flaw to\nperform a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack on an application that uses\ndata submitted by a user in the unit parameter. (CVE-2013-6415)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank Ruby on Rails upstream for reporting these\nissues. 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", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2014-03-11T04:11:08", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 19 Update: rubygem-actionpack-3.2.13-5.fc19", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.4, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 4.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-0155", "CVE-2013-4389", "CVE-2013-4491", "CVE-2013-6414", "CVE-2013-6415", "CVE-2013-6417", "CVE-2014-0081", "CVE-2014-0082"], "modified": "2014-03-11T04:11:08", "id": "FEDORA:29E53215A3", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/6UN3FR7PFQI62W56IFTZE4PKULQU72SW/", "cvss": {"score": 6.4, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-21T08:17:52", "description": "Eases web-request routing, handling, and response as a half-way front, half-way page controller. Implemented with specific emphasis on enabling ea sy unit/integration testing that doesn't require a browser. ", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2014-05-23T18:58:55", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 19 Update: rubygem-actionpack-3.2.13-6.fc19", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.4, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-4389", "CVE-2013-4491", "CVE-2013-6414", "CVE-2013-6415", "CVE-2013-6417", "CVE-2014-0081", "CVE-2014-0082", "CVE-2014-0130"], "modified": "2014-05-23T18:58:55", "id": "FEDORA:9190522E00", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/FLYO43YM5COZZFIA6PYNF2ZHU6Y2WCHQ/", "cvss": {"score": 6.4, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"}}], "freebsd": [{"lastseen": "2022-01-19T15:51:32", "description": "\n\nRails weblog:\n\nRails 3.2.16 and 4.0.2 have been released! These two\n\t releases contain important security fixes, so please upgrade\n\t as soon as possible! In order to make upgrading as smooth as\n\t possible, we've only included commits directly related to\n\t each security issue.\nThe security fixes in 3.2.16 are:\n\nCVE-2013-4491\nCVE-2013-6414\nCVE-2013-6415\nCVE-2013-6417\n\nThe security fixes in 4.0.2 are:\n\nCVE-2013-4491\nCVE-2013-6414\nCVE-2013-6415\nCVE-2013-6416\nCVE-2013-6417\n\n\n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2013-12-03T00:00:00", "type": "freebsd", "title": "rails -- multiple vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.4, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-4491", "CVE-2013-6414", "CVE-2013-6415", "CVE-2013-6416", "CVE-2013-6417"], "modified": "2014-04-23T00:00:00", "id": "6A806960-3016-44ED-8575-8614A7CB57C7", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/6a806960-3016-44ed-8575-8614a7cb57c7.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.4, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"}}]}