CVE-2025-40281 sctp: prevent possible shift-out-of-bounds in sctp_transport_update_rto

[
  {
    "product": "Linux",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "programFiles": [
      "net/sctp/transport.c"
    ],
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "b58537a1f5629bdc98a8b9dc2051ce0e952f6b4b",
        "lessThan": "0e0413e3315199b23ff4aec295e256034cd0a6e4",
        "status": "affected",
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      },
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    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "Linux",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "defaultStatus": "affected",
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "programFiles": [
      "net/sctp/transport.c"
    ],
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "3.16",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "3.16",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "version": "5.4.302",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "version": "5.10.247",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "version": "5.15.197",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.1.159",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.6.117",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.12.59",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.17.9",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "semver"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.18",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
      }
    ]
  }
]