This issue was addressed with improved validation of file attributes. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.
[
{
"vendor": "Apple",
"product": "macOS",
"versions": [
{
"version": "unspecified",
"status": "affected",
"lessThan": "15",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
]