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cvelistGitHub_MCVELIST:CVE-2024-29891
HistoryMar 27, 2024 - 7:18 p.m.

CVE-2024-29891 ZITADEL Improper Content-Type Validation Leads to Account Takeover via Stored XSS + CSP Bypass

2024-03-2719:18:08
CWE-434
GitHub_M
www.cve.org
zitadel
avatar image
vulnerability
account takeover
stored xss
csp bypass
image upload
html
firefox
chrome
safari
edge
security patch
cve-2024-29891

8.7 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

8.8 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

13.0%

ZITADEL users can upload their own avatar image and various image types are allowed. Due to a missing check, an attacker could upload HTML and pretend it is an image to gain access to the victim’s account in certain scenarios. A possible victim would need to directly open the supposed image in the browser, where a session in ZITADEL needs to be active for this exploit to work. The exploit could only be reproduced if the victim was using Firefox. Chrome, Safari as well as Edge did not execute the code. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.48.3, 2.47.8, 2.46.5, 2.45.5, 2.44.7, 2.43.11, and 2.42.17.

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "vendor": "zitadel",
    "product": "zitadel",
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "< 2.42.17",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": ">= 2.43.0, < 2.43.11",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": ">= 2.44.0, < 2.44.7",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": ">= 2.45.0, < 2.45.5",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": ">= 2.46.0, < 2.46.5",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": ">= 2.47.0, < 2.47.8",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": ">= 2.48.0, < 2.48.3",
        "status": "affected"
      }
    ]
  }
]

8.7 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

8.8 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

13.0%

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