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cvelistGitHub_MCVELIST:CVE-2023-40177
HistoryAug 23, 2023 - 8:11 p.m.

CVE-2023-40177 XWiki Platform privilege escalation (PR) from account through AWM content fields

2023-08-2320:11:45
CWE-95
GitHub_M
www.cve.org
xwiki
privilege escalation
vulnerability
fixed
content field
user profile page
appwithinminutes
runtime services

9.9 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

9.8 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

40.1%

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any registered user can use the content field of their user profile page to execute arbitrary scripts with programming rights, thus effectively performing rights escalation. This issue is present since version 4.3M2 when AppWithinMinutes Application added support for the Content field, allowing any wiki page (including the user profile page) to use its content as an AWM Content field, which has a custom displayer that executes the content with the rights of the AppWithinMinutes.Content author, rather than the rights of the content author. The vulnerability has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1RC1. The fix is in the content of the AppWithinMinutes.Content page that defines the custom displayer. By using the display script service to render the content we make sure that the proper author is used for access rights checks.

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "vendor": "xwiki",
    "product": "xwiki-platform",
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": ">= 4.3-milestone-2, < 14.10.5",
        "status": "affected"
      }
    ]
  }
]

9.9 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

9.8 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

40.1%

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