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cvelistGitHub_MCVELIST:CVE-2023-35934
HistoryJul 06, 2023 - 7:39 p.m.

CVE-2023-35934 yt-dlp File Downloader cookie leak

2023-07-0619:39:49
CWE-200
GitHub_M
www.cve.org
6
yt-dlp
file downloader
cookie leak
vulnerability
http redirects
version 2023.07.06
fix
native downloaders
external downloaders
cookies
scope
integrity
download links
browser
curl
fragmented formats

CVSS3

6.1

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

HIGH

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

AI Score

8.4

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.002

Percentile

55.1%

yt-dlp is a command-line program to download videos from video sites. During file downloads, yt-dlp or the external downloaders that yt-dlp employs may leak cookies on HTTP redirects to a different host, or leak them when the host for download fragments differs from their parent manifest’s host. This vulnerable behavior is present in yt-dlp prior to 2023.07.06 and nightly 2023.07.06.185519. All native and external downloaders are affected, except for curl and httpie (version 3.1.0 or later).

At the file download stage, all cookies are passed by yt-dlp to the file downloader as a Cookie header, thereby losing their scope. This also occurs in yt-dlp’s info JSON output, which may be used by external tools. As a result, the downloader or external tool may indiscriminately send cookies with requests to domains or paths for which the cookies are not scoped.

yt-dlp version 2023.07.06 and nightly 2023.07.06.185519 fix this issue by removing the Cookie header upon HTTP redirects; having native downloaders calculate the Cookie header from the cookiejar, utilizing external downloaders’ built-in support for cookies instead of passing them as header arguments, disabling HTTP redirectiong if the external downloader does not have proper cookie support, processing cookies passed as HTTP headers to limit their scope, and having a separate field for cookies in the info dict storing more information about scoping

Some workarounds are available for those who are unable to upgrade. Avoid using cookies and user authentication methods. While extractors may set custom cookies, these usually do not contain sensitive information. Alternatively, avoid using --load-info-json. Or, if authentication is a must: verify the integrity of download links from unknown sources in browser (including redirects) before passing them to yt-dlp; use curl as external downloader, since it is not impacted; and/or avoid fragmented formats such as HLS/m3u8, DASH/mpd and ISM.

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "vendor": "yt-dlp",
    "product": "yt-dlp",
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "yt-dlp < 2023.07.06",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": "yt-dlp < nightly 2023.07.06.185519",
        "status": "affected"
      }
    ]
  }
]

CVSS3

6.1

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

HIGH

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

AI Score

8.4

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.002

Percentile

55.1%