CVE-2022-31479 Remote Code Execution via command injection of the hostname

2022-06-0200:00:00

CWE-693

Carrier

www.cve.org

9.6 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.9 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.002 Low

EPSS

Percentile

57.5%

JSON

An unauthenticated attacker can update the hostname with a specially crafted name that will allow for shell commands to be executed during the core collection process. This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.302 for the LP series and 1.296 for the EP series. An attacker with this level of access on the device can monitor all communications sent to and from this device, modify onboard relays, change configuration files, or cause the device to become unstable. The injected commands only get executed during start up or when unsafe calls regarding the hostname are used. This allows the attacker to gain remote access to the device and can make their persistence permanent by modifying the filesystem.

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "product": "LNL-X2210",
    "vendor": "LenelS2",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "1.302",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "ALL",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "LNL-X2220",
    "vendor": "LenelS2",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "1.302",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "ALL",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "LNL-X3300",
    "vendor": "LenelS2",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "1.302",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "ALL",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "LNL-X4420",
    "vendor": "LenelS2",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "1.302",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "ALL",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "LNL-4420",
    "vendor": "LenelS2",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "1.296",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "ALL",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "S2-LP-1501",
    "vendor": "LenelS2",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "1.302",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "ALL",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "S2-LP-1502",
    "vendor": "LenelS2",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "1.302",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "ALL",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "S2-LP-2500",
    "vendor": "LenelS2",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "1.302",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "ALL",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "S2-LP-4502",
    "vendor": "LenelS2",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "1.302",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "ALL",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "LP1501",
    "vendor": "HID Mercury",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "1.302",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "ALL",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "LP1502",
    "vendor": "HID Mercury",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "1.302",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "ALL",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "LP2500",
    "vendor": "HID Mercury",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "1.302",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "ALL",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "LP4502",
    "vendor": "HID Mercury",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "1.302",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "ALL",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "EP4502",
    "vendor": "HID Mercury",
    "versions": [
      {
        "lessThan": "1.296",
        "status": "affected",
        "version": "ALL",
        "versionType": "custom"
      }
    ]
  }
]