The crypt_des (aka DES-based crypt) function in FreeBSD before 9.0-RELEASE-p2, as used in PHP, PostgreSQL, and other products, does not process the complete cleartext password if this password contains a 0x80 character, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to obtain access via an authentication attempt with an initial substring of the intended password, as demonstrated by a Unicode password.
git.php.net/?p=php-src.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=aab49e934de1fff046e659cbec46e3d053b41c34
git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git&a=commit&h=932ded2ed51e8333852e370c7a6dad75d9f236f9
kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10705
lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00004.html
lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-June/082258.html
lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-June/082292.html
lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-June/082294.html
lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-07/msg00003.html
lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-09/msg00102.html
lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-10/msg00013.html
lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-10/msg00024.html
rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1037.html
secunia.com/advisories/49304
secunia.com/advisories/50718
security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-12:02.crypt.asc
support.apple.com/kb/HT5501
www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2491
www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:092
www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/release-8-3-19.html
www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/release-8-4-12.html
www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/release-9-0-8.html
www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/release-9-1-4.html
www.postgresql.org/support/security/
www.securitytracker.com/id?1026995
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=816956