CVE-2024-7260

2024-09-0919:15:14

CWE-601

redhat

web.nvd.nist.gov

keycloak

open redirect

phishing

CVSS3

4.4

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

AI Score

4.7

Confidence

High

EPSS

Percentile

16.3%

JSON

An open redirect vulnerability was found in Keycloak. A specially crafted URL can be constructed where the referrer and referrer_uri parameters are made to trick a user to visit a malicious webpage. A trusted URL can trick users and automation into believing that the URL is safe, when, in fact, it redirects to a malicious server. This issue can result in a victim inadvertently trusting the destination of the redirect, potentially leading to a successful phishing attack or other types of attacks.

Once a crafted URL is made, it can be sent to a Keycloak admin via email for example. This will trigger this vulnerability when the user visits the page and clicks the link. A malicious actor can use this to target users they know are Keycloak admins for further attacks. It may also be possible to bypass other domain-related security checks, such as supplying this as a OAuth redirect uri. The malicious actor can further obfuscate the redirect_uri using URL encoding, to hide the text of the actual malicious website domain.

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "vendor": "Red Hat",
    "product": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
    "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
    "packageName": "keycloak-core",
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24"
    ]
  },
  {
    "vendor": "Red Hat",
    "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 24",
    "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
    "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle",
    "defaultStatus": "affected",
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "24.0.7-4",
        "lessThan": "*",
        "versionType": "rpm",
        "status": "unaffected"
      }
    ],
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9"
    ]
  },
  {
    "vendor": "Red Hat",
    "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 24",
    "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
    "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9",
    "defaultStatus": "affected",
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "24-16",
        "lessThan": "*",
        "versionType": "rpm",
        "status": "unaffected"
      }
    ],
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9"
    ]
  },
  {
    "vendor": "Red Hat",
    "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 24",
    "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
    "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator",
    "defaultStatus": "affected",
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "24-16",
        "lessThan": "*",
        "versionType": "rpm",
        "status": "unaffected"
      }
    ],
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9"
    ]
  }
]