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cveLinuxCVE-2024-44946
HistoryAug 31, 2024 - 2:15 p.m.

CVE-2024-44946

2024-08-3114:15:04
CWE-416
Linux
web.nvd.nist.gov
83
linux kernel
kcm_sendmsg
vulnerability
uaf
kcm_release
msg_more
skb
thread safety
serialisation
concurrent calls

CVSS3

5.5

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI Score

6.5

Confidence

Low

EPSS

0

Percentile

5.1%

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

kcm: Serialise kcm_sendmsg() for the same socket.

syzkaller reported UAF in kcm_release(). [0]

The scenario is

  1. Thread A builds a skb with MSG_MORE and sets kcm->seq_skb.

  2. Thread A resumes building skb from kcm->seq_skb but is blocked
    by sk_stream_wait_memory()

  3. Thread B calls sendmsg() concurrently, finishes building kcm->seq_skb
    and puts the skb to the write queue

  4. Thread A faces an error and finally frees skb that is already in the
    write queue

  5. kcm_release() does double-free the skb in the write queue

When a thread is building a MSG_MORE skb, another thread must not touch it.

Let’s add a per-sk mutex and serialise kcm_sendmsg().

[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __skb_unlink include/linux/skbuff.h:2366 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __skb_dequeue include/linux/skbuff.h:2385 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __skb_queue_purge_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:3175 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3181 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kcm_release+0x170/0x4c8 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:1691
Read of size 8 at addr ffff0000ced0fc80 by task syz-executor329/6167

CPU: 1 PID: 6167 Comm: syz-executor329 Tainted: G B 6.8.0-rc5-syzkaller-g9abbc24128bc #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/25/2024
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x1b8/0x1e4 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:291
show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:298
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xd0/0x124 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
print_report+0x178/0x518 mm/kasan/report.c:488
kasan_report+0xd8/0x138 mm/kasan/report.c:601
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:381
__skb_unlink include/linux/skbuff.h:2366 [inline]
__skb_dequeue include/linux/skbuff.h:2385 [inline]
__skb_queue_purge_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:3175 [inline]
__skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3181 [inline]
kcm_release+0x170/0x4c8 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:1691
__sock_release net/socket.c:659 [inline]
sock_close+0xa4/0x1e8 net/socket.c:1421
__fput+0x30c/0x738 fs/file_table.c:376
____fput+0x20/0x30 fs/file_table.c:404
task_work_run+0x230/0x2e0 kernel/task_work.c:180
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
do_exit+0x618/0x1f64 kernel/exit.c:871
do_group_exit+0x194/0x22c kernel/exit.c:1020
get_signal+0x1500/0x15ec kernel/signal.c:2893
do_signal+0x23c/0x3b44 arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c:1249
do_notify_resume+0x74/0x1f4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:148
exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:178 [inline]
el0_svc+0xac/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:713
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598

Allocated by task 6166:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x40/0x78 mm/kasan/common.c:68
kasan_save_alloc_info+0x70/0x84 mm/kasan/generic.c:626
unpoison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:314 [inline]
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x74/0x8c mm/kasan/common.c:340
kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3813 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3860 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x204/0x4c0 mm/slub.c:3903
__alloc_skb+0x19c/0x3d8 net/core/skbuff.c:641
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1296 [inline]
kcm_sendmsg+0x1d3c/0x2124 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:783
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0x220/0x2c0 net/socket.c:768
splice_to_socket+0x7cc/0xd58 fs/splice.c:889
do_splice_from fs/splice.c:941 [inline]
direct_splice_actor+0xec/0x1d8 fs/splice.c:1164
splice_direct_to_actor+0x438/0xa0c fs/splice.c:1108
do_splice_direct_actor
—truncated—

Affected configurations

Nvd
Vulners
Node
linuxlinux_kernelRange4.66.1.107
OR
linuxlinux_kernelRange6.26.6.48
OR
linuxlinux_kernelRange6.76.10.7
OR
linuxlinux_kernelMatch6.11rc1
OR
linuxlinux_kernelMatch6.11rc2
OR
linuxlinux_kernelMatch6.11rc3
OR
linuxlinux_kernelMatch6.11rc4
VendorProductVersionCPE
linuxlinux_kernel*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linuxlinux_kernel6.11cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
linuxlinux_kernel6.11cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
linuxlinux_kernel6.11cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
linuxlinux_kernel6.11cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "product": "Linux",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "programFiles": [
      "include/net/kcm.h",
      "net/kcm/kcmsock.c"
    ],
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "ab7ac4eb9832",
        "lessThan": "8c9cdbf60014",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "ab7ac4eb9832",
        "lessThan": "6633b17840bf",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "ab7ac4eb9832",
        "lessThan": "eb06c8d3022c",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "ab7ac4eb9832",
        "lessThan": "fa6c23fe6dca",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "ab7ac4eb9832",
        "lessThan": "72da240aafb1",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "ab7ac4eb9832",
        "lessThan": "00425508f30b",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "ab7ac4eb9832",
        "lessThan": "9c8d544ed619",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "ab7ac4eb9832",
        "lessThan": "807067bf014d",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "Linux",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "defaultStatus": "affected",
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "programFiles": [
      "include/net/kcm.h",
      "net/kcm/kcmsock.c"
    ],
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "4.6",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "4.6",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "4.19.321",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "5.4.283",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "5.10.225",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "5.15.166",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.1.107",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.6.48",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.10.7",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.11",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
      }
    ]
  }
]

CVSS3

5.5

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI Score

6.5

Confidence

Low

EPSS

0

Percentile

5.1%