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cveLinuxCVE-2024-40915
HistoryJul 12, 2024 - 1:15 p.m.

CVE-2024-40915

2024-07-1213:15:14
Linux
web.nvd.nist.gov
34
linux kernel
fix
sleeping in invalid context
__kernel_map_pages
apply_to_existing_page_range
vulnerability
riscv
page table
illegal memory access
debug function
sleeping
atomic context

AI Score

6.5

Confidence

High

EPSS

0

Percentile

15.9%

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

riscv: rewrite __kernel_map_pages() to fix sleeping in invalid context

__kernel_map_pages() is a debug function which clears the valid bit in page
table entry for deallocated pages to detect illegal memory accesses to
freed pages.

This function set/clear the valid bit using __set_memory(). __set_memory()
acquires init_mm’s semaphore, and this operation may sleep. This is
problematic, because __kernel_map_pages() can be called in atomic context,
and thus is illegal to sleep. An example warning that this causes:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1578
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2, name: kthreadd
preempt_count: 2, expected: 0
CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 6.9.0-g1d4c6d784ef6 #37
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff800060dc>] dump_backtrace+0x1c/0x24
[<ffffffff8091ef6e>] show_stack+0x2c/0x38
[<ffffffff8092baf8>] dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x72
[<ffffffff8092bb24>] dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
[<ffffffff8003b7ac>] __might_resched+0x104/0x10e
[<ffffffff8003b7f4>] __might_sleep+0x3e/0x62
[<ffffffff8093276a>] down_write+0x20/0x72
[<ffffffff8000cf00>] __set_memory+0x82/0x2fa
[<ffffffff8000d324>] __kernel_map_pages+0x5a/0xd4
[<ffffffff80196cca>] __alloc_pages_bulk+0x3b2/0x43a
[<ffffffff8018ee82>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x196/0x6ba
[<ffffffff80011904>] copy_process+0x72c/0x17ec
[<ffffffff80012ab4>] kernel_clone+0x60/0x2fe
[<ffffffff80012f62>] kernel_thread+0x82/0xa0
[<ffffffff8003552c>] kthreadd+0x14a/0x1be
[<ffffffff809357de>] ret_from_fork+0xe/0x1c

Rewrite this function with apply_to_existing_page_range(). It is fine to
not have any locking, because __kernel_map_pages() works with pages being
allocated/deallocated and those pages are not changed by anyone else in the
meantime.

Affected configurations

Vulners
Node
linuxlinux_kernelRange5.76.1.95
OR
linuxlinux_kernelRange6.2.06.6.35
OR
linuxlinux_kernelRange6.7.06.9.6
OR
linuxlinux_kernelRange6.10.0
VendorProductVersionCPE
linuxlinux_kernel*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "product": "Linux",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "programFiles": [
      "arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c"
    ],
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "5fde3db5eb02",
        "lessThan": "919f8626099d",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "5fde3db5eb02",
        "lessThan": "8661a7af0499",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "5fde3db5eb02",
        "lessThan": "d5257ceb19d9",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "5fde3db5eb02",
        "lessThan": "fb1cf0878328",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "Linux",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "defaultStatus": "affected",
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "programFiles": [
      "arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c"
    ],
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "5.7",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "5.7",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.1.95",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.6.35",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.9.6",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.9.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.10",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
      }
    ]
  }
]

AI Score

6.5

Confidence

High

EPSS

0

Percentile

15.9%