CVE-2024-37078

2024-06-2515:15:12

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

web.nvd.nist.gov

linux kernel

nilfs2

vulnerability

writeback flag

kernel bug fix

6.9 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

15.7%

JSON

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nilfs2: fix potential kernel bug due to lack of writeback flag waiting

Destructive writes to a block device on which nilfs2 is mounted can cause
a kernel bug in the folio/page writeback start routine or writeback end
routine (__folio_start_writeback in the log below):

kernel BUG at mm/page-writeback.c:3070!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
…
RIP: 0010:__folio_start_writeback+0xbaa/0x10e0
Code: 25 ff 0f 00 00 0f 84 18 01 00 00 e8 40 ca c6 ff e9 17 f6 ff ff
e8 36 ca c6 ff 4c 89 f7 48 c7 c6 80 c0 12 84 e8 e7 b3 0f 00 90 <0f>
0b e8 1f ca c6 ff 4c 89 f7 48 c7 c6 a0 c6 12 84 e8 d0 b3 0f 00
…
Call Trace:
<TASK>
nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x4654/0x69d0 [nilfs2]
nilfs_segctor_construct+0x181/0x6b0 [nilfs2]
nilfs_segctor_thread+0x548/0x11c0 [nilfs2]
kthread+0x2f0/0x390
ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>

This is because when the log writer starts a writeback for segment summary
blocks or a super root block that use the backing device’s page cache, it
does not wait for the ongoing folio/page writeback, resulting in an
inconsistent writeback state.

Fix this issue by waiting for ongoing writebacks when putting
folios/pages on the backing device into writeback state.

Affected configurations

Vulners

Node

linuxlinux_kernelRange2.6.30–6.1.95

linuxlinux_kernelRange6.2.0–6.6.35

linuxlinux_kernelRange6.7.0–6.9.5

linuxlinux_kernelRange6.10.0–6.10-rc3

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "product": "Linux",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "programFiles": [
      "fs/nilfs2/segment.c"
    ],
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "9ff05123e3bf",
        "lessThan": "271dcd977ccd",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "9ff05123e3bf",
        "lessThan": "614d397be0cf",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "9ff05123e3bf",
        "lessThan": "1f3bff69f121",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "9ff05123e3bf",
        "lessThan": "a4ca369ca221",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "Linux",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "defaultStatus": "affected",
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "programFiles": [
      "fs/nilfs2/segment.c"
    ],
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "2.6.30",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "2.6.30",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.1.95",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.6.35",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.9.5",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.9.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.10-rc3",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
      }
    ]
  }
]