CVE-2024-26807

2024-04-0409:15:09

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

web.nvd.nist.gov

linux kernel

pointer reference

vulnerability

runtime pm hooks

memory corruption

mutex

spi controller suspend

7.3 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

15.7%

JSON

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Both cadence-quadspi ->runtime_suspend() and ->runtime_resume()
implementations start with:

struct cqspi_st *cqspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct spi_controller *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

This obviously cannot be correct, unless “struct cqspi_st” is the
first member of " struct spi_controller", or the other way around, but
it is not the case. “struct spi_controller” is allocated by
devm_spi_alloc_host(), which allocates an extra amount of memory for
private data, used to store “struct cqspi_st”.

The ->probe() function of the cadence-quadspi driver then sets the
device drvdata to store the address of the “struct cqspi_st”
structure. Therefore:

struct cqspi_st *cqspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

is correct, but:

struct spi_controller *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

is not, as it makes “host” point not to a “struct spi_controller” but
to the same “struct cqspi_st” structure as above.

This obviously leads to bad things (memory corruption, kernel crashes)
directly during ->probe(), as ->probe() enables the device using PM
runtime, leading the ->runtime_resume() hook being called, which in
turns calls spi_controller_resume() with the wrong pointer.

This has at least been reported [0] to cause a kernel crash, but the
exact behavior will depend on the memory contents.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240226121803.5a7r5wkpbbowcxgx@dhruva/

This issue potentially affects all platforms that are currently using
the cadence-quadspi driver.

Affected configurations

Vulners

Node

linuxlinux_kernelRange6.4–6.6.21

linuxlinux_kernelRange6.7.0–6.7.9

linuxlinux_kernelRange6.8.0≥

VendorProductVersionCPE
linuxlinux_kernel*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linuxlinux_kernel*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linuxlinux_kernel*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE
linux	linux_kernel	*	cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel::::::::
linux	linux_kernel	*	cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel::::::::
linux	linux_kernel	*	cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel::::::::

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "product": "Linux",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "programFiles": [
      "drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c"
    ],
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "2087e85bb66e",
        "lessThan": "03f1573c9587",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "2087e85bb66e",
        "lessThan": "34e1d5c4407c",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "2087e85bb66e",
        "lessThan": "32ce3bb57b6b",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "Linux",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "defaultStatus": "affected",
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "programFiles": [
      "drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c"
    ],
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "6.4",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "6.4",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.6.21",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.7.9",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "6.7.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "6.8",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
      }
    ]
  }
]