CVE-2021-47282

2024-05-2115:15:16

Linux

web.nvd.nist.gov

linux kernel

bcm2835

spi

out-of-bounds access

security vulnerability

AI Score

6.8

Confidence

Low

EPSS

Percentile

15.5%

JSON

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

spi: bcm2835: Fix out-of-bounds access with more than 4 slaves

Commit 571e31fa60b3 (“spi: bcm2835: Cache CS register value for
->prepare_message()”) limited the number of slaves to 3 at compile-time.
The limitation was necessitated by a statically-sized array prepare_cs[]
in the driver private data which contains a per-slave register value.

The commit sought to enforce the limitation at run-time by setting the
controller’s num_chipselect to 3: Slaves with a higher chipselect are
rejected by spi_add_device().

However the commit neglected that num_chipselect only limits the number
of native chipselects. If GPIO chipselects are specified in the
device tree for more than 3 slaves, num_chipselect is silently raised by
of_spi_get_gpio_numbers() and the result are out-of-bounds accesses to
the statically-sized array prepare_cs[].

As a bandaid fix which is backportable to stable, raise the number of
allowed slaves to 24 (which “ought to be enough for anybody”), enforce
the limitation on slave ->setup and revert num_chipselect to 3 (which is
the number of native chipselects supported by the controller).
An upcoming for-next commit will allow an arbitrary number of slaves.

Affected configurations

Vulners

Node

linuxlinux_kernelRange5.4–5.4.126

linuxlinux_kernelRange5.5.0–5.10.44

linuxlinux_kernelRange5.11.0–5.12.11

linuxlinux_kernelRange5.13.0≥

VendorProductVersionCPE
linuxlinux_kernel*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE
linux	linux_kernel	*	cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel::::::::

CNA Affected

[
  {
    "product": "Linux",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "programFiles": [
      "drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c"
    ],
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "571e31fa60b3",
        "lessThan": "b5502580cf95",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "571e31fa60b3",
        "lessThan": "82a8ffba54d3",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "571e31fa60b3",
        "lessThan": "01415ff85a24",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      },
      {
        "version": "571e31fa60b3",
        "lessThan": "13817d466eb8",
        "status": "affected",
        "versionType": "git"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "product": "Linux",
    "vendor": "Linux",
    "defaultStatus": "affected",
    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
    "programFiles": [
      "drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c"
    ],
    "versions": [
      {
        "version": "5.4",
        "status": "affected"
      },
      {
        "version": "0",
        "lessThan": "5.4",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "5.4.126",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "5.10.44",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "5.12.11",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "custom"
      },
      {
        "version": "5.13",
        "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
        "status": "unaffected",
        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
      }
    ]
  }
]