An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
{"debiancve": [{"lastseen": "2023-09-09T02:50:58", "description": "An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-09-08T15:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-30663", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30663"], "modified": "2021-09-08T15:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30663", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30663", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "redhatcve": [{"lastseen": "2023-05-27T17:16:45", "description": "A flaw was found in the webkitgtk package. Affected versions of this package could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system caused by an integer overflow in the WebKit component. An attacker can execute arbitrary code on the system by persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web site.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-28T13:53:25", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2021-30663", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30663"], "modified": "2023-04-06T08:52:01", "id": "RH:CVE-2021-30663", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2021-30663", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "attackerkb": [{"lastseen": "2023-05-27T14:41:09", "description": "An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-09-08T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-30663", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30663"], "modified": "2021-09-17T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:61DB1B67-FFE2-4A84-8445-DD1303479F56", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/tw18LUW1FD/cve-2021-30663", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "cisa_kev": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-21T17:22:44", "description": "Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and Safari WebKit contain an integer overflow vulnerability which may allow for code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Apple Multiple Products Integer Overflow Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30663"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2021-30663", "href": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "prion": [{"lastseen": "2023-08-16T03:04:14", "description": "An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-09-08T15:15:00", "type": "prion", "title": "CVE-2021-30663", "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30663"], "modified": "2021-09-16T20:25:00", "id": "PRION:CVE-2021-30663", "href": "https://kb.prio-n.com/vulnerability/CVE-2021-30663", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "alpinelinux": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-23T11:06:14", "description": "An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-09-08T15:15:00", "type": "alpinelinux", "title": "CVE-2021-30663", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30663"], "modified": "2021-09-16T20:25:00", "id": "ALPINE:CVE-2021-30663", "href": "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2021-30663", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "ubuntucve": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-27T23:33:22", "description": "An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This\nissue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3,\nSafari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web\ncontent may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[jdstrand](<https://launchpad.net/~jdstrand>) | webkit receives limited support. For details, see https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SecurityTeam/FAQ#webkit webkit in Ubuntu uses the JavaScriptCore (JSC) engine, not V8\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-27T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-30663", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30663"], "modified": "2021-07-27T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-30663", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-30663", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "apple": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-28T22:05:12", "description": "# About the security content of Safari 14.1\n\nThis document describes the security content of Safari 14.1.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## Safari 14.1*\n\nReleased May 4, 2021\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Catalina and macOS Mojave\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2021-30665: yangkang (@dnpushme)&zerokeeper&bianliang of 360 ATA\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Catalina and macOS Mojave\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2021-30663: an anonymous researcher\n\n\n\n* Safari 14.1 includes the security content of [Safari 14.1 (released April 26, 2021)](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212318>). After installing this update, the build number for Safari 14.1 is 15611.1.21.161.7 on macOS Catalina and 14611.1.21.161.7 on macOS Mojave.\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: May 04, 2021\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-05-04T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of Safari 14.1", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665"], "modified": "2021-05-04T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:72B0255E1DE0446B228B5371EDD14ACD", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212340", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-25T22:05:01", "description": "# About the security content of macOS Big Sur 11.3.1\n\nThis document describes the security content of macOS Big Sur 11.3.1.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## macOS Big Sur 11.3.1\n\nReleased May 3, 2021\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Big Sur\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2021-30665: yangkang (@dnpushme)&zerokeeper&bianliang of 360 ATA\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Big Sur\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2021-30663: an anonymous researcher\n\n\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: May 03, 2021\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-05-03T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of macOS Big Sur 11.3.1", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665"], "modified": "2021-05-03T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:73550C0E0CC4D3E6D5DC38456DA89443", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212335", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T14:52:18", "description": "# About the security content of iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1\n\nThis document describes the security content of iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1\n\nReleased May 3, 2021\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2021-30665: yangkang (@dnpushme)&zerokeeper&bianliang of 360 ATA\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2021-30663: an anonymous researcher\n\n\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: May 03, 2021\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-05-03T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665"], "modified": "2021-05-03T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:52D5DC71EAE54F6DF0EA591406E6C671", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212336", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-07-20T06:10:30", "description": "# About the security content of iOS 12.5.3\n\nThis document describes the security content of iOS 12.5.3.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## iOS 12.5.3\n\nReleased May 3, 2021\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 5s, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPad Air, iPad mini 2, iPad mini 3, and iPod touch (6th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2021-30666: yangkang (@dnpushme)&zerokeeper&bianliang of 360 ATA\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 5s, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPad Air, iPad mini 2, iPad mini 3, and iPod touch (6th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2021-30665: yangkang (@dnpushme)&zerokeeper&bianliang of 360 ATA\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 5s, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPad Air, iPad mini 2, iPad mini 3, and iPod touch (6th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2021-30663: an anonymous researcher\n\n**WebKit Storage**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 5s, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPad Air, iPad mini 2, iPad mini 3, and iPod touch (6th generation)\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management.\n\nCVE-2021-30661: yangkang (@dnpushme)&zerokeeper&bianliang of 360 ATA\n\n\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: May 03, 2021\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-05-03T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of iOS 12.5.3", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666"], "modified": "2021-05-03T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:4E4515CD7FD997AA98D94164483D0679", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212341", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-07-25T06:05:59", "description": "# About the security content of Safari 14.1.1\n\nThis document describes the security content of Safari 14.1.1.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## Safari 14.1.1\n\nReleased May 24, 2021\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Catalina and macOS Mojave\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2021-30749: an anonymous researcher and mipu94 of SEFCOM lab, ASU. working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\n\nCVE-2021-30734: Jack Dates of RET2 Systems, Inc. (@ret2systems) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Catalina and macOS Mojave\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting\n\nDescription: A cross-origin issue with iframe elements was addressed with improved tracking of security origins.\n\nCVE-2021-30744: Dan Hite of jsontop\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Catalina and macOS Mojave\n\nImpact: A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on arbitrary servers\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions.\n\nCVE-2021-30720: David Sch\u00fctz (@xdavidhu)\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Catalina and macOS Mojave\n\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to leak sensitive user information\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions.\n\nCVE-2021-30682: Prakash (@1lastBr3ath)\n\nEntry updated July 21, 2021\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Catalina and macOS Mojave\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management.\n\nCVE-2021-21779: Marcin Towalski of Cisco Talos\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Catalina and macOS Mojave\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2021-30689: an anonymous researcher\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Catalina and macOS Mojave\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2021-30663: an anonymous researcher\n\n**WebRTC**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Catalina and macOS Mojave\n\nImpact: A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service\n\nDescription: A null pointer dereference was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2021-23841: Tavis Ormandy of Google\n\nCVE-2021-30698: Tavis Ormandy of Google\n\n\n\n## Additional recognition\n\n**WebKit**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Chris Salls (@salls) of Makai Security for their assistance.\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: July 21, 2021\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-05-24T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of Safari 14.1.1", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-23841", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30682", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30698", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749"], "modified": "2021-05-24T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:CABE34499864F4FA47751E5A9FCC58AC", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212534", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-28T22:05:09", "description": "# About the security content of tvOS 14.6\n\nThis document describes the security content of tvOS 14.6.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## tvOS 14.6\n\nReleased May 24, 2021\n\n**Audio**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2021-30707: hjy79425575 working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\n\n**Audio**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Parsing a maliciously crafted audio file may lead to disclosure of user information\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2021-30685: Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro\n\n**CoreAudio**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may disclose restricted memory\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2021-30686: Mickey Jin of Trend Micro\n\n**CoreText**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation\n\nDescription: Processing a maliciously crafted font may result in the disclosure of process memory.\n\nCVE-2021-30753: Xingwei Lin of Ant Security Light-Year Lab\n\nCVE-2021-30733: Sunglin from the Knownsec 404\n\nEntry added July 21, 2021\n\n**Crash Reporter**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to modify protected parts of the file system\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2021-30727: Cees Elzinga\n\n**CVMS**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2021-30724: Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro\n\n**FontParser**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2021-30771: Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro, CFF of Topsec Alpha Team\n\nEntry added January 19, 2022\n\n**FontParser**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation\n\nDescription: Processing a maliciously crafted font may result in the disclosure of process memory.\n\nCVE-2021-30755: Xingwei Lin of Ant Security Light-Year Lab\n\nEntry added July 21, 2021\n\n**Heimdal**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: A local user may be able to leak sensitive user information\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2021-30697: Gabe Kirkpatrick (@gabe_k)\n\n**Heimdal**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: A malicious application may cause a denial of service or potentially disclose memory contents\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2021-30710: Gabe Kirkpatrick (@gabe_k)\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to disclosure of user information\n\nDescription: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.\n\nCVE-2021-30687: Hou JingYi (@hjy79425575) of Qihoo 360\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to disclosure of user information\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2021-30700: Ye Zhang(@co0py_Cat) of Baidu Security\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2021-30701: Mickey Jin (@patch1t) of Trend Micro and Ye Zhang of Baidu Security\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted ASTC file may disclose memory contents\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n\nCVE-2021-30705: Ye Zhang of Baidu Security\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: This issue was addressed with improved checks\n\nDescription: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to disclosure of user information.\n\nCVE-2021-30706: Anonymous working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative, Jzhu working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\n\nEntry added July 21, 2021\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved validation.\n\nCVE-2021-30740: Linus Henze (pinauten.de)\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2021-30704: an anonymous researcher\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted message may lead to a denial of service\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2021-30715: The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nDescription: A buffer overflow was addressed with improved size validation.\n\nCVE-2021-30736: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\n\n**Kernel**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: A double free issue was addressed with improved memory management\n\nDescription: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.\n\nCVE-2021-30703: an anonymous researcher\n\nEntry added July 21, 2021\n\n**LaunchServices**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to break out of its sandbox\n\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved environment sanitization.\n\nCVE-2021-30677: Ron Waisberg (@epsilan)\n\n**Security**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted certificate may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue in the ASN.1 decoder was addressed by removing the vulnerable code.\n\nCVE-2021-30737: xerub\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2021-30665: yangkang (@dnpushme)&zerokeeper&bianliang of 360 ATA\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting\n\nDescription: A cross-origin issue with iframe elements was addressed with improved tracking of security origins.\n\nCVE-2021-30744: Dan Hite of jsontop\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management.\n\nCVE-2021-21779: Marcin Towalski of Cisco Talos\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to leak sensitive user information\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions.\n\nCVE-2021-30682: an anonymous researcher and 1lastBr3ath\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.\n\nCVE-2021-30689: an anonymous researcher\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nDescription: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2021-30749: an anonymous researcher and mipu94 of SEFCOM lab, ASU. working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\n\nCVE-2021-30734: Jack Dates of RET2 Systems, Inc. (@ret2systems) working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on arbitrary servers\n\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions.\n\nCVE-2021-30720: David Sch\u00fctz (@xdavidhu)\n\n**WebKit**\n\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.\n\nCVE-2021-30663: an anonymous researcher\n\n\n\n## Additional recognition\n\n**ImageIO**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Jzhu working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative and an anonymous researcher for their assistance.\n\n**WebKit**\n\nWe would like to acknowledge Chris Salls (@salls) of Makai Security for their assistance.\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. 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A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage. (CVE-2021-21775)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Webkit's GraphicsContext handles certain events in WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page to trigger this vulnerability.\n (CVE-2021-21779)\n\n - An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30663)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. 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Access to these package security updates require\\n' +\n 'a paid SUSE LTSS subscription.\\n';\n security_report_v4(\n port : 0,\n severity : SECURITY_HOLE,\n extra : rpm_report_get() + ltss_plugin_caveat\n );\n exit(0);\n}\nelse\n{\n var tested = pkg_tests_get();\n if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);\n else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'libjavascriptcoregtk-4_0-18 / libsoup-2_4-1 / libsoup-devel / etc');\n}\n", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-07-14T14:30:32", "description": "The remote SUSE Linux SLED12 / SLES12 / SLES_SAP12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2021:2600-1 advisory.\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way certain events are processed for ImageLoader objects of Webkit WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage. (CVE-2021-21775)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Webkit's GraphicsContext handles certain events in WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page to trigger this vulnerability.\n (CVE-2021-21779)\n\n - An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30663)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.4.1, iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30665)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30689)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on arbitrary servers. (CVE-2021-30720)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. 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Processing maliciously crafted web content may\n lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30795)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big\n Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution.\n (CVE-2021-30797)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS\n 14.7, macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 Catalina, Security Update 2021-005 Mojave. Processing\n maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. 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package_array['cpu'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];\n if (reference && _release) {\n if (exists_check) {\n var check_flag = 0;\n foreach var check (exists_check) {\n if (!rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:check)) continue;\n if ('ltss' >< tolower(check)) ltss_caveat_required = TRUE;\n check_flag++;\n }\n if (!check_flag) continue;\n }\n if (rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp)) flag++;\n }\n}\n\nif (flag)\n{\n var ltss_plugin_caveat = NULL;\n if(ltss_caveat_required) ltss_plugin_caveat = '\\n' +\n 'NOTE: This vulnerability check contains fixes that apply to\\n' +\n 'packages only available in SUSE Enterprise Linux Server LTSS\\n' +\n 'repositories. 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In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage. (CVE-2021-21775)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Webkit's GraphicsContext handles certain events in WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page to trigger this vulnerability.\n (CVE-2021-21779)\n\n - An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in WebKitGTK browser version 2.30.3 x64. A specially crafted HTML web page can cause a use-after-free condition, resulting in remote code execution. The victim needs to visit a malicious web site to trigger the vulnerability. (CVE-2021-21806)\n\n - An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30663)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.4.1, iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30665)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious application may be able to leak sensitive user information. (CVE-2021-30682)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30689)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on arbitrary servers. (CVE-2021-30720)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30734, CVE-2021-30749)\n\n - Description: A cross-origin issue with iframe elements was addressed with improved tracking of security origins. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting.\n (CVE-2021-30744)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. 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'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'LibRaw-0.19.5-3.el8', 'cpu':'ppc64le', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'LibRaw-0.19.5-3.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'LibRaw-devel-0.19.5-3.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'LibRaw-devel-0.19.5-3.el8', 'cpu':'ppc64le', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'LibRaw-devel-0.19.5-3.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-2.32.3-2.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-devel-2.32.3-2.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-jsc-2.32.3-2.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-2.32.3-2.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}\n ]\n }\n];\n\nvar applicable_repo_urls = rhel_determine_applicable_repository_urls(constraints:constraints);\nif(applicable_repo_urls == RHEL_REPOS_NO_OVERLAP_MESSAGE) exit(0, RHEL_REPO_NOT_ENABLED);\n\nvar flag = 0;\nforeach var constraint_array ( constraints ) {\n var repo_relative_urls = NULL;\n if (!empty_or_null(constraint_array['repo_relative_urls'])) repo_relative_urls = constraint_array['repo_relative_urls'];\n var enterprise_linux_flag = rhel_repo_urls_has_content_dist_rhel(repo_urls:repo_relative_urls);\n foreach var pkg ( constraint_array['pkgs'] ) {\n var reference = NULL;\n var _release = NULL;\n var sp = NULL;\n var _cpu = NULL;\n var el_string = NULL;\n var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;\n var epoch = NULL;\n var allowmaj = NULL;\n var exists_check = NULL;\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['reference'])) reference = pkg['reference'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['release'])) _release = 'RHEL' + pkg['release'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['sp']) && !enterprise_linux_flag) sp = pkg['sp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['cpu'])) _cpu = pkg['cpu'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['el_string'])) el_string = pkg['el_string'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = pkg['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['epoch'])) epoch = pkg['epoch'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = pkg['allowmaj'];\n if (!empty_or_null(pkg['exists_check'])) exists_check = pkg['exists_check'];\n if (reference &&\n _release &&\n rhel_decide_repo_relative_url_check(required_repo_url_list:repo_relative_urls) &&\n (applicable_repo_urls || (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) &&\n rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;\n }\n}\n\nif (flag)\n{\n var extra = NULL;\n if (empty_or_null(applicable_repo_urls)) extra = rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_repo_caveat();\n else extra = rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_package_caveat();\n security_report_v4(\n port : 0,\n severity : SECURITY_HOLE,\n extra : extra\n );\n exit(0);\n}\nelse\n{\n var tested = pkg_tests_get();\n if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);\n else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'LibRaw / LibRaw-devel / gnome-autoar / webkit2gtk3 / webkit2gtk3-devel / etc');\n}\n", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-07-18T15:57:21", "description": "The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2021-4381 advisory.\n\n - A code execution vulnerability exists in the AudioSourceProviderGStreamer functionality of Webkit WebKitGTK 2.30.1. A specially crafted web page can lead to a use after free. (CVE-2020-13558)\n\n - Libraw before 0.20.1 has a stack buffer overflow via LibRaw::identify_process_dng_fields in identify.cpp.\n (CVE-2020-24870)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, iCloud for Windows 11.5, Safari 14.0.1, tvOS 14.2, iTunes 12.11 for Windows. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n (CVE-2020-27918)\n\n - A port redirection issue was addressed with additional port validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on arbitrary servers. (CVE-2021-1799)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved iframe sandbox enforcement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, watchOS 7.3, tvOS 14.4, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. Maliciously crafted web content may violate iframe sandboxing policy. (CVE-2021-1801)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30689)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution.\n (CVE-2021-30797)\n\n - autoar-extractor.c in GNOME gnome-autoar through 0.2.4, as used by GNOME Shell, Nautilus, and other software, allows Directory Traversal during extraction because it lacks a check of whether a file's parent is a symlink to a directory outside of the intended extraction location. (CVE-2020-36241)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30795)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved iframe sandbox enforcement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave. Maliciously crafted web content may violate iframe sandboxing policy. (CVE-2021-1765)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1788)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way certain events are processed for ImageLoader objects of Webkit WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage. (CVE-2021-21775)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-1870, CVE-2021-1871)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Webkit's GraphicsContext handles certain events in WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page to trigger this vulnerability.\n (CVE-2021-21779)\n\n - An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in WebKitGTK browser version 2.30.3 x64. A specially crafted HTML web page can cause a use-after-free condition, resulting in remote code execution. The victim needs to visit a malicious web site to trigger the vulnerability. (CVE-2021-21806)\n\n - autoar-extractor.c in GNOME gnome-autoar before 0.3.1, as used by GNOME Shell, Nautilus, and other software, allows Directory Traversal during extraction because it lacks a check of whether a file's parent is a symlink in certain complex situations. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-36241. (CVE-2021-28650)\n\n - Clear History and Website Data did not clear the history. The issue was addressed with improved data deletion. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, iOS 14.3 and iPadOS 14.3, tvOS 14.3. A user may be unable to fully delete browsing history. (CVE-2020-29623)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1789)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.4.1 and iPadOS 14.4.1, Safari 14.0.3 (v. 14610.4.3.1.7 and 15610.4.3.1.7), watchOS 7.3.2, macOS Big Sur 11.2.3.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1844)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 Catalina, Security Update 2021-005 Mojave. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30799)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30734, CVE-2021-30749)\n\n - Description: A cross-origin issue with iframe elements was addressed with improved tracking of security origins. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting.\n (CVE-2021-30744)\n\n - An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30663)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.4.1, iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30665)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious application may be able to leak sensitive user information. (CVE-2021-30682)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on arbitrary servers. (CVE-2021-30720)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30758)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-11-17T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "Oracle Linux 8 : GNOME (ELSA-2021-4381)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-13558", "CVE-2020-24870", "CVE-2020-27918", "CVE-2020-29623", "CVE-2020-36241", "CVE-2021-1765", "CVE-2021-1788", "CVE-2021-1789", "CVE-2021-1799", "CVE-2021-1801", "CVE-2021-1844", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-21806", "CVE-2021-28650", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30682", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2023-04-25T00:00:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:oracle:linux:8", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:libraw", "p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:libraw-devel", 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'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-session-3.28.1-13.0.1.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-session-kiosk-session-3.28.1-13.0.1.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-session-kiosk-session-3.28.1-13.0.1.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-session-wayland-session-3.28.1-13.0.1.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-session-wayland-session-3.28.1-13.0.1.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-session-xsession-3.28.1-13.0.1.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-session-xsession-3.28.1-13.0.1.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-settings-daemon-3.32.0-16.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-settings-daemon-3.32.0-16.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-3.32.2-40.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-3.32.2-40.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-apps-menu-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-auto-move-windows-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-common-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-dock-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-disable-screenshield-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-drive-menu-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-gesture-inhibitor-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-horizontal-workspaces-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-launch-new-instance-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-native-window-placement-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-no-hot-corner-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-panel-favorites-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-places-menu-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-screenshot-window-sizer-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-systemMonitor-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-top-icons-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-updates-dialog-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-user-theme-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-window-grouper-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-window-list-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-windowsNavigator-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-workspace-indicator-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-software-3.36.1-10.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-software-3.36.1-10.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-software-3.36.1-10.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-software-devel-3.36.1-10.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-software-devel-3.36.1-10.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-software-devel-3.36.1-10.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gsettings-desktop-schemas-3.32.0-6.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gsettings-desktop-schemas-3.32.0-6.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gsettings-desktop-schemas-3.32.0-6.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gsettings-desktop-schemas-devel-3.32.0-6.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gsettings-desktop-schemas-devel-3.32.0-6.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gsettings-desktop-schemas-devel-3.32.0-6.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk-update-icon-cache-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk-update-icon-cache-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk3-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk3-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk3-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk3-devel-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk3-devel-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk3-devel-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk3-immodule-xim-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk3-immodule-xim-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'LibRaw-0.19.5-3.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'LibRaw-0.19.5-3.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'LibRaw-devel-0.19.5-3.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'LibRaw-devel-0.19.5-3.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'mutter-3.32.2-60.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'mutter-3.32.2-60.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'mutter-3.32.2-60.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'mutter-devel-3.32.2-60.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'mutter-devel-3.32.2-60.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'mutter-devel-3.32.2-60.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'vino-3.22.0-11.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'vino-3.22.0-11.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-devel-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-devel-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-devel-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-jsc-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-jsc-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-jsc-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}\n];\n\nvar flag = 0;\nforeach var package_array ( pkgs ) {\n var reference = NULL;\n var release = NULL;\n var sp = NULL;\n var cpu = NULL;\n var el_string = NULL;\n var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;\n var epoch = NULL;\n var allowmaj = NULL;\n var exists_check = NULL;\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) release = 'EL' + package_array['release'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) cpu = package_array['cpu'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];\n if (reference && release) {\n if (exists_check) {\n if (rpm_exists(release:release, rpm:exists_check) && rpm_check(release:release, sp:sp, cpu:cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;\n } else {\n if (rpm_check(release:release, sp:sp, cpu:cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;\n }\n }\n}\n\nif (flag)\n{\n security_report_v4(\n port : 0,\n severity : SECURITY_HOLE,\n extra : rpm_report_get()\n );\n exit(0);\n}\nelse\n{\n var tested = pkg_tests_get();\n if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);\n else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'LibRaw / LibRaw-devel / accountsservice / etc');\n}\n", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-07-18T15:51:49", "description": "The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2021:4381 advisory.\n\n - A code execution vulnerability exists in the AudioSourceProviderGStreamer functionality of Webkit WebKitGTK 2.30.1. A specially crafted web page can lead to a use after free. (CVE-2020-13558)\n\n - Libraw before 0.20.1 has a stack buffer overflow via LibRaw::identify_process_dng_fields in identify.cpp.\n (CVE-2020-24870)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, iCloud for Windows 11.5, Safari 14.0.1, tvOS 14.2, iTunes 12.11 for Windows. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n (CVE-2020-27918)\n\n - Clear History and Website Data did not clear the history. The issue was addressed with improved data deletion. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, iOS 14.3 and iPadOS 14.3, tvOS 14.3. A user may be unable to fully delete browsing history. (CVE-2020-29623)\n\n - autoar-extractor.c in GNOME gnome-autoar through 0.2.4, as used by GNOME Shell, Nautilus, and other software, allows Directory Traversal during extraction because it lacks a check of whether a file's parent is a symlink to a directory outside of the intended extraction location. (CVE-2020-36241)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved iframe sandbox enforcement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave. Maliciously crafted web content may violate iframe sandboxing policy. (CVE-2021-1765)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1788)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1789)\n\n - A port redirection issue was addressed with additional port validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on arbitrary servers. (CVE-2021-1799)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved iframe sandbox enforcement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, watchOS 7.3, tvOS 14.4, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. Maliciously crafted web content may violate iframe sandboxing policy. (CVE-2021-1801)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.4.1 and iPadOS 14.4.1, Safari 14.0.3 (v. 14610.4.3.1.7 and 15610.4.3.1.7), watchOS 7.3.2, macOS Big Sur 11.2.3.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1844)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-1870, CVE-2021-1871)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way certain events are processed for ImageLoader objects of Webkit WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage. (CVE-2021-21775)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Webkit's GraphicsContext handles certain events in WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page to trigger this vulnerability.\n (CVE-2021-21779)\n\n - An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in WebKitGTK browser version 2.30.3 x64. A specially crafted HTML web page can cause a use-after-free condition, resulting in remote code execution. The victim needs to visit a malicious web site to trigger the vulnerability. (CVE-2021-21806)\n\n - autoar-extractor.c in GNOME gnome-autoar before 0.3.1, as used by GNOME Shell, Nautilus, and other software, allows Directory Traversal during extraction because it lacks a check of whether a file's parent is a symlink in certain complex situations. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-36241. (CVE-2021-28650)\n\n - An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30663)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.4.1, iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30665)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious application may be able to leak sensitive user information. (CVE-2021-30682)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30689)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on arbitrary servers. (CVE-2021-30720)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30734, CVE-2021-30749)\n\n - Description: A cross-origin issue with iframe elements was addressed with improved tracking of security origins. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting.\n (CVE-2021-30744)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30758)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30795)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution.\n (CVE-2021-30797)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 Catalina, Security Update 2021-005 Mojave. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30799)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-02-09T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "AlmaLinux 8 : GNOME (ALSA-2021:4381)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-13558", "CVE-2020-24870", "CVE-2020-27918", "CVE-2020-29623", "CVE-2020-36241", "CVE-2021-1765", "CVE-2021-1788", "CVE-2021-1789", "CVE-2021-1799", "CVE-2021-1801", "CVE-2021-1844", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-21806", "CVE-2021-28650", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30682", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2023-04-25T00:00:00", "cpe": ["p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:libraw", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:libraw-devel", "p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:accountsservice", 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(isnull(release) || 'AlmaLinux' >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'AlmaLinux');\nvar os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: \"AlmaLinux release ([0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?)\", string:release);\nif (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'AlmaLinux');\nvar os_ver = os_ver[1];\nif (! preg(pattern:\"^8([^0-9]|$)\", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'AlmaLinux 8.x', 'AlmaLinux ' + os_ver);\n\nif (!get_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);\n\nvar cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');\nif (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);\nif ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ \"^i[3-6]86$\" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'AlmaLinux', cpu);\n\nvar pkgs = [\n {'reference':'accountsservice-0.6.55-2.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'accountsservice-devel-0.6.55-2.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'accountsservice-devel-0.6.55-2.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'accountsservice-libs-0.6.55-2.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'accountsservice-libs-0.6.55-2.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gdm-40.0-15.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},\n {'reference':'gdm-40.0-15.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE, 'epoch':'1'},\n {'reference':'gnome-autoar-0.2.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-autoar-0.2.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-calculator-3.28.2-2.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-classic-session-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-control-center-3.28.2-28.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-control-center-filesystem-3.28.2-28.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-online-accounts-3.28.2-3.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-online-accounts-3.28.2-3.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-online-accounts-devel-3.28.2-3.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-online-accounts-devel-3.28.2-3.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-session-3.28.1-13.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-session-kiosk-session-3.28.1-13.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-session-wayland-session-3.28.1-13.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-session-xsession-3.28.1-13.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-settings-daemon-3.32.0-16.el8.alma', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-3.32.2-40.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-apps-menu-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-auto-move-windows-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-common-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-dock-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-disable-screenshield-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-drive-menu-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-gesture-inhibitor-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-horizontal-workspaces-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-launch-new-instance-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-native-window-placement-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-no-hot-corner-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-panel-favorites-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-places-menu-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-screenshot-window-sizer-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-systemMonitor-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-top-icons-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-updates-dialog-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-user-theme-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-window-grouper-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-window-list-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-windowsNavigator-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-shell-extension-workspace-indicator-3.32.1-20.el8', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-software-3.36.1-10.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-software-3.36.1-10.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-software-devel-3.36.1-10.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gnome-software-devel-3.36.1-10.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gsettings-desktop-schemas-3.32.0-6.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gsettings-desktop-schemas-3.32.0-6.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gsettings-desktop-schemas-devel-3.32.0-6.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gsettings-desktop-schemas-devel-3.32.0-6.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk-update-icon-cache-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk3-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk3-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk3-devel-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk3-devel-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'gtk3-immodule-xim-3.22.30-8.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'LibRaw-0.19.5-3.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'LibRaw-0.19.5-3.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'LibRaw-devel-0.19.5-3.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'LibRaw-devel-0.19.5-3.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'mutter-3.32.2-60.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'mutter-3.32.2-60.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'mutter-devel-3.32.2-60.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'mutter-devel-3.32.2-60.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'vino-3.22.0-11.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-devel-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-devel-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-jsc-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-jsc-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},\n {'reference':'webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-2.32.3-2.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}\n];\n\nvar flag = 0;\nforeach var package_array ( pkgs ) {\n var reference = NULL;\n var release = NULL;\n var sp = NULL;\n var cpu = NULL;\n var el_string = NULL;\n var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;\n var epoch = NULL;\n var allowmaj = NULL;\n var exists_check = NULL;\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) release = 'Alma-' + package_array['release'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) cpu = package_array['cpu'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];\n if (reference && release && (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:release, rpm:exists_check))) {\n if (rpm_check(release:release, sp:sp, cpu:cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;\n }\n}\n\nif (flag)\n{\n security_report_v4(\n port : 0,\n severity : SECURITY_HOLE,\n extra : rpm_report_get()\n );\n exit(0);\n}\nelse\n{\n var tested = pkg_tests_get();\n if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);\n else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'LibRaw / LibRaw-devel / accountsservice / accountsservice-devel / etc');\n}\n", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-09T15:12:19", "description": "The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202202-01 (WebkitGTK+: Multiple vulnerabilities)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1788)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.4.1 and iPadOS 14.4.1, Safari 14.0.3 (v. 14610.4.3.1.7 and 15610.4.3.1.7), watchOS 7.3.2, macOS Big Sur 11.2.3.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1844)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-1871)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way certain events are processed for ImageLoader objects of Webkit WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage. (CVE-2021-21775)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Webkit's GraphicsContext handles certain events in WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page to trigger this vulnerability.\n (CVE-2021-21779)\n\n - An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in WebKitGTK browser version 2.30.3 x64. A specially crafted HTML web page can cause a use-after-free condition, resulting in remote code execution. The victim needs to visit a malicious web site to trigger the vulnerability. (CVE-2021-21806)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 14.1, iOS 12.5.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, macOS Big Sur 11.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30661)\n\n - An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30663)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.4.1, iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30665)\n\n - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.3.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30666)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious application may be able to leak sensitive user information. (CVE-2021-30682)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30689)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on arbitrary servers. (CVE-2021-30720)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30734, CVE-2021-30749)\n\n - Description: A cross-origin issue with iframe elements was addressed with improved tracking of security origins. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting.\n (CVE-2021-30744)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30758)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.4.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30761)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.4.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30762)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30795)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution.\n (CVE-2021-30797)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 Catalina, Security Update 2021-005 Mojave. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30799)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 15, tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30809)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, Safari 15, watchOS 8. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30818)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, tvOS 15, Safari 15, watchOS 8. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to bypass HSTS. (CVE-2021-30823)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may disclose restricted memory. (CVE-2021-30836)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, Safari 15, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, watchOS 8. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30846)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, Safari 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution. (CVE-2021-30848)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, watchOS 8, Safari 15, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, iTunes 12.12 for Windows.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30849)\n\n - A memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking. This issue is fixed in Safari 15, tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution. (CVE-2021-30851)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, macOS Big Sur 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. (CVE-2021-30858)\n\n - The issue was resolved with additional restrictions on CSS compositing. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Visiting a maliciously crafted website may reveal a user's browsing history. (CVE-2021-30884)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to unexpectedly unenforced Content Security Policy. (CVE-2021-30887)\n\n - An information leakage issue was addressed. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS 14.8.1 and iPadOS 14.8.1, tvOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1. A malicious website using Content Security Policy reports may be able to leak information via redirect behavior . (CVE-2021-30888)\n\n - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30889)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30890)\n\n - An issue existed in the specification for the resource timing API. The specification was updated and the updated specification was implemented. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1. A malicious website may exfiltrate data cross-origin. (CVE-2021-30897)\n\n - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30934)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30936, CVE-2021-30951)\n\n - An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30952)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30953)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30954)\n\n - A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30984)\n\n - BubblewrapLauncher.cpp in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.34.1 allows a limited sandbox bypass that allows a sandboxed process to trick host processes into thinking the sandboxed process is not confined by the sandbox, by abusing VFS syscalls that manipulate its filesystem namespace. The impact is limited to host services that create UNIX sockets that WebKit mounts inside its sandbox, and the sandboxed process remains otherwise confined. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2021-41133. (CVE-2021-42762)\n\n - In WebKitGTK before 2.32.4, there is a use-after-free in WebCore::ContainerNode::firstChild, a different vulnerability than CVE-2021-30889. (CVE-2021-45482)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-02-01T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "GLSA-202202-01 : WebkitGTK+: Multiple vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1788", "CVE-2021-1817", "CVE-2021-1820", "CVE-2021-1825", "CVE-2021-1826", "CVE-2021-1844", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-21806", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666", "CVE-2021-30682", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30761", "CVE-2021-30762", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799", "CVE-2021-30809", "CVE-2021-30818", "CVE-2021-30823", "CVE-2021-30836", "CVE-2021-30846", "CVE-2021-30848", "CVE-2021-30849", "CVE-2021-30851", "CVE-2021-30858", "CVE-2021-30884", "CVE-2021-30887", "CVE-2021-30888", "CVE-2021-30889", "CVE-2021-30890", "CVE-2021-30897", "CVE-2021-30934", "CVE-2021-30936", "CVE-2021-30951", "CVE-2021-30952", "CVE-2021-30953", "CVE-2021-30954", "CVE-2021-30984", "CVE-2021-41133", "CVE-2021-42762", "CVE-2021-45482"], "modified": "2022-02-03T00:00:00", "cpe": ["p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:webkit-gtk", "cpe:/o:gentoo:linux"], "id": "GENTOO_GLSA-202202-01.NASL", "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/157266", "sourceData": "#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300\n#\n# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.\n#\n# @NOAGENT@\n#\n# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were\n# extracted from Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 202202-01.\n#\n# The advisory text is Copyright (C) 2001-2021 Gentoo Foundation, Inc.\n# and licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike\n# license. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\n#\n\ninclude('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');\ninclude('compat.inc');\n\nif (description)\n{\n script_id(157266);\n script_version(\"1.3\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_modification_date\", value:\"2022/02/03\");\n\n script_cve_id(\n \"CVE-2021-1788\",\n \"CVE-2021-1817\",\n \"CVE-2021-1820\",\n \"CVE-2021-1825\",\n \"CVE-2021-1826\",\n \"CVE-2021-1844\",\n \"CVE-2021-1871\",\n \"CVE-2021-21775\",\n \"CVE-2021-21779\",\n \"CVE-2021-21806\",\n \"CVE-2021-30661\",\n \"CVE-2021-30663\",\n \"CVE-2021-30665\",\n \"CVE-2021-30666\",\n \"CVE-2021-30682\",\n \"CVE-2021-30689\",\n \"CVE-2021-30720\",\n \"CVE-2021-30734\",\n \"CVE-2021-30744\",\n \"CVE-2021-30749\",\n \"CVE-2021-30758\",\n \"CVE-2021-30761\",\n \"CVE-2021-30762\",\n \"CVE-2021-30795\",\n \"CVE-2021-30797\",\n \"CVE-2021-30799\",\n \"CVE-2021-30809\",\n \"CVE-2021-30818\",\n \"CVE-2021-30823\",\n \"CVE-2021-30836\",\n \"CVE-2021-30846\",\n \"CVE-2021-30848\",\n \"CVE-2021-30849\",\n \"CVE-2021-30851\",\n \"CVE-2021-30858\",\n \"CVE-2021-30884\",\n \"CVE-2021-30887\",\n \"CVE-2021-30888\",\n \"CVE-2021-30889\",\n \"CVE-2021-30890\",\n \"CVE-2021-30897\",\n \"CVE-2021-30934\",\n \"CVE-2021-30936\",\n \"CVE-2021-30951\",\n \"CVE-2021-30952\",\n \"CVE-2021-30953\",\n \"CVE-2021-30954\",\n \"CVE-2021-30984\",\n \"CVE-2021-42762\",\n \"CVE-2021-45482\"\n );\n script_xref(name:\"IAVA\", value:\"2021-A-0126-S\");\n script_xref(name:\"IAVA\", value:\"2021-A-0251-S\");\n script_xref(name:\"IAVA\", value:\"2021-A-0202-S\");\n script_xref(name:\"IAVA\", value:\"2021-A-0212-S\");\n script_xref(name:\"IAVA\", value:\"2021-A-0349-S\");\n script_xref(name:\"IAVA\", value:\"2021-A-0505-S\");\n script_xref(name:\"IAVA\", value:\"2021-A-0414-S\");\n script_xref(name:\"IAVA\", value:\"2021-A-0437-S\");\n script_xref(name:\"IAVA\", value:\"2021-A-0577-S\");\n script_xref(name:\"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED\", value:\"2021/11/17\");\n\n script_name(english:\"GLSA-202202-01 : WebkitGTK+: Multiple vulnerabilities\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"synopsis\", value:\n\"\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"description\", value:\n\"The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202202-01 (WebkitGTK+: Multiple vulnerabilities)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur\n 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4\n and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code\n execution. (CVE-2021-1788)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.4.1 and\n iPadOS 14.4.1, Safari 14.0.3 (v. 14610.4.3.1.7 and 15610.4.3.1.7), watchOS 7.3.2, macOS Big Sur 11.2.3.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1844)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2,\n Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. A remote\n attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may\n have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-1871)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way certain events are processed for ImageLoader objects of\n Webkit WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further\n memory corruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must be tricked into visiting a\n malicious webpage. (CVE-2021-21775)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Webkit's GraphicsContext handles certain events in\n WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory\n corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page to trigger this vulnerability.\n (CVE-2021-21779)\n\n - An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in WebKitGTK browser version 2.30.3 x64. A specially\n crafted HTML web page can cause a use-after-free condition, resulting in remote code execution. The victim\n needs to visit a malicious web site to trigger the vulnerability. (CVE-2021-21806)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 14.1,\n iOS 12.5.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, macOS Big Sur 11.3. Processing maliciously\n crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may\n have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30661)\n\n - An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and\n iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30663)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS\n 7.4.1, iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously\n crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may\n have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30665)\n\n - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.3.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a\n report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30666)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and\n iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious application may be able to leak\n sensitive user information. (CVE-2021-30682)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and\n iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content\n may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30689)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and\n iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious website may be able to access\n restricted ports on arbitrary servers. (CVE-2021-30720)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in\n tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing\n maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30734, CVE-2021-30749)\n\n - Description: A cross-origin issue with iframe elements was addressed with improved tracking of security\n origins. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4,\n watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting.\n (CVE-2021-30744)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari\n 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\n arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30758)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.4.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a\n report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30761)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.4.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a\n report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30762)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7,\n Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may\n lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30795)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big\n Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution.\n (CVE-2021-30797)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS\n 14.7, macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 Catalina, Security Update 2021-005 Mojave. Processing\n maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30799)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 15,\n tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary\n code execution. (CVE-2021-30809)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and\n iPadOS 14.8, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, Safari 15, watchOS 8. Processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30818)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS\n 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, tvOS 15, Safari 15, watchOS 8. An attacker in a privileged network position may be\n able to bypass HSTS. (CVE-2021-30823)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and\n iPadOS 14.8, tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may\n disclose restricted memory. (CVE-2021-30836)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and\n iPadOS 14.8, Safari 15, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, watchOS 8. Processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30846)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and\n iPadOS 14.8, Safari 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code\n execution. (CVE-2021-30848)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS\n 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, watchOS 8, Safari 15, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, iTunes 12.12 for Windows.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30849)\n\n - A memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking. This issue is fixed in Safari 15,\n tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code\n execution. (CVE-2021-30851)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and\n iPadOS 14.8, macOS Big Sur 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code\n execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. (CVE-2021-30858)\n\n - The issue was resolved with additional restrictions on CSS compositing. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15,\n watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Visiting a maliciously crafted website may reveal a user's browsing\n history. (CVE-2021-30884)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS\n 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\n unexpectedly unenforced Content Security Policy. (CVE-2021-30887)\n\n - An information leakage issue was addressed. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, macOS\n Monterey 12.0.1, iOS 14.8.1 and iPadOS 14.8.1, tvOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1. A malicious website using Content\n Security Policy reports may be able to leak information via redirect behavior . (CVE-2021-30888)\n\n - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey\n 12.0.1, iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may\n lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30889)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1,\n iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\n universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30890)\n\n - An issue existed in the specification for the resource timing API. The specification was updated and the\n updated specification was implemented. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1. A malicious website\n may exfiltrate data cross-origin. (CVE-2021-30897)\n\n - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2,\n macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30934)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2,\n macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30936, CVE-2021-30951)\n\n - An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS\n Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30952)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS\n Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30953)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2,\n macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30954)\n\n - A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS\n Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30984)\n\n - BubblewrapLauncher.cpp in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.34.1 allows a limited sandbox bypass that\n allows a sandboxed process to trick host processes into thinking the sandboxed process is not confined by\n the sandbox, by abusing VFS syscalls that manipulate its filesystem namespace. The impact is limited to\n host services that create UNIX sockets that WebKit mounts inside its sandbox, and the sandboxed process\n remains otherwise confined. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2021-41133. (CVE-2021-42762)\n\n - In WebKitGTK before 2.32.4, there is a use-after-free in WebCore::ContainerNode::firstChild, a different\n vulnerability than CVE-2021-30889. (CVE-2021-45482)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version\nnumber.\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202202-01\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=779175\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=801400\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=813489\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=819522\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=820434\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=829723\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=831739\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"solution\", value:\n\"All WebkitGTK+ users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n\t\t\t# emerge --sync\n\t\t\t# emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose >=net-libs/webkit-gtk-2.34.4\");\n script_set_cvss_base_vector(\"CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\");\n script_set_cvss_temporal_vector(\"CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C\");\n script_set_cvss3_base_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\");\n script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cvss_score_source\", value:\"CVE-2021-30954\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploitability_ease\", value:\"Exploits are available\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploit_available\", value:\"true\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"vuln_publication_date\", value:\"2021/01/22\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"patch_publication_date\", value:\"2022/02/01\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_publication_date\", value:\"2022/02/01\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_type\", value:\"local\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cpe\", value:\"p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:webkit-gtk\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cpe\", value:\"cpe:/o:gentoo:linux\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"stig_severity\", value:\"I\");\n script_end_attributes();\n\n script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);\n script_family(english:\"Gentoo Local Security Checks\");\n\n script_copyright(english:\"This script is Copyright (C) 2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.\");\n\n script_dependencies(\"ssh_get_info.nasl\");\n script_require_keys(\"Host/local_checks_enabled\", \"Host/Gentoo/release\", \"Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list\");\n\n exit(0);\n}\ninclude(\"qpkg.inc\");\n\nif (!get_kb_item(\"Host/local_checks_enabled\")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);\nif (!get_kb_item(\"Host/Gentoo/release\")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, \"Gentoo\");\nif (!get_kb_item(\"Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list\")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);\n\nvar flag = 0;\n\nvar packages = [\n {\n 'name' : \"net-libs/webkit-gtk\",\n 'unaffected' : make_list(\"ge 2.34.4\"),\n 'vulnerable' : make_list(\"lt 2.34.4\")\n }\n];\n\nforeach package( packages ) {\n if (isnull(package['unaffected'])) package['unaffected'] = make_list();\n if (isnull(package['vulnerable'])) package['vulnerable'] = make_list();\n if (qpkg_check(package: package['name'] , unaffected: package['unaffected'], vulnerable: package['vulnerable'])) flag++;\n}\n\n\nif (flag)\n{\n security_report_v4(\n port : 0,\n severity : SECURITY_HOLE,\n extra : qpkg_report_get()\n );\n exit(0);\n}\nelse\n{\n var tested = qpkg_tests_get();\n if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);\n else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, \"WebkitGTK+\");\n}\n", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-18T13:11:09", "description": "The version of webkitgtk4 installed on the remote host is prior to 2.38.5-3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2023-2088 advisory.\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, iCloud for Windows 11.5, Safari 14.0.1, tvOS 14.2, iTunes 12.11 for Windows. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n (CVE-2020-27918)\n\n - Clear History and Website Data did not clear the history. The issue was addressed with improved data deletion. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, iOS 14.3 and iPadOS 14.3, tvOS 14.3. A user may be unable to fully delete browsing history. (CVE-2020-29623)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved iframe sandbox enforcement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave. Maliciously crafted web content may violate iframe sandboxing policy. (CVE-2021-1765)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1788)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1789)\n\n - A port redirection issue was addressed with additional port validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on arbitrary servers. (CVE-2021-1799)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved iframe sandbox enforcement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, watchOS 7.3, tvOS 14.4, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. Maliciously crafted web content may violate iframe sandboxing policy. (CVE-2021-1801)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1817)\n\n - A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may result in the disclosure of process memory. (CVE-2021-1820)\n\n - An input validation issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iTunes 12.11.3 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 12.3, macOS Big Sur 11.3, Safari 14.1, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to a cross site scripting attack. (CVE-2021-1825)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-1826)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.4.1 and iPadOS 14.4.1, Safari 14.0.3 (v. 14610.4.3.1.7 and 15610.4.3.1.7), watchOS 7.3.2, macOS Big Sur 11.2.3.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1844)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-1870)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way certain events are processed for ImageLoader objects of Webkit WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage. (CVE-2021-21775)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Webkit's GraphicsContext handles certain events in WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page to trigger this vulnerability.\n (CVE-2021-21779)\n\n - An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in WebKitGTK browser version 2.30.3 x64. A specially crafted HTML web page can cause a use-after-free condition, resulting in remote code execution. The victim needs to visit a malicious web site to trigger the vulnerability. (CVE-2021-21806)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 14.1, iOS 12.5.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, macOS Big Sur 11.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30661)\n\n - An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30663)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.4.1, iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30665)\n\n - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.3.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30666)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious application may be able to leak sensitive user information. (CVE-2021-30682)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30689)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on arbitrary servers. (CVE-2021-30720)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30734, CVE-2021-30749)\n\n - Description: A cross-origin issue with iframe elements was addressed with improved tracking of security origins. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting.\n (CVE-2021-30744)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30758)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.4.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30761)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.4.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30762)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30795)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution.\n (CVE-2021-30797)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 Catalina, Security Update 2021-005 Mojave. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30799)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 15, tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30809)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, Safari 15, watchOS 8. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30818)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may disclose restricted memory. (CVE-2021-30836)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, Safari 15, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, watchOS 8. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30846)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, Safari 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution. (CVE-2021-30848)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, watchOS 8, Safari 15, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, iTunes 12.12 for Windows.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30849)\n\n - A memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking. This issue is fixed in Safari 15, tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution. (CVE-2021-30851)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to unexpectedly unenforced Content Security Policy. (CVE-2021-30887)\n\n - An information leakage issue was addressed. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS 14.8.1 and iPadOS 14.8.1, tvOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1. A malicious website using Content Security Policy reports may be able to leak information via redirect behavior . (CVE-2021-30888)\n\n - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30889)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30890)\n\n - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30934)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30936, CVE-2021-30951)\n\n - An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30952)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30953)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30954)\n\n - A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30984)\n\n - BubblewrapLauncher.cpp in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.34.1 allows a limited sandbox bypass that allows a sandboxed process to trick host processes into thinking the sandboxed process is not confined by the sandbox, by abusing VFS syscalls that manipulate its filesystem namespace. The impact is limited to host services that create UNIX sockets that WebKit mounts inside its sandbox, and the sandboxed process remains otherwise confined. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2021-41133. (CVE-2021-42762)\n\n - In WebKitGTK before 2.32.4, there is incorrect memory allocation in WebCore::ImageBufferCairoImageSurfaceBackend::create, leading to a segmentation violation and application crash, a different vulnerability than CVE-2021-30889. (CVE-2021-45481)\n\n - In WebKitGTK before 2.32.4, there is a use-after-free in WebCore::ContainerNode::firstChild, a different vulnerability than CVE-2021-30889. (CVE-2021-45482)\n\n - In WebKitGTK before 2.32.4, there is a use-after-free in WebCore::Frame::page, a different vulnerability than CVE-2021-30889. (CVE-2021-45483)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.3 and iPadOS 15.3, watchOS 8.4, tvOS 15.3, Safari 15.3, macOS Monterey 12.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-22590)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.3 and iPadOS 15.3, watchOS 8.4, tvOS 15.3, Safari 15.3, macOS Monterey 12.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may prevent Content Security Policy from being enforced. (CVE-2022-22592)\n\n - A cookie management issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-003 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information. (CVE-2022-22662)\n\n - A logic issue in the handling of concurrent media was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.4, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5. Video self-preview in a webRTC call may be interrupted if the user answers a phone call. (CVE-2022-22677)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, macOS Monterey 12.4, Safari 15.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution. (CVE-2022-26700)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, macOS Monterey 12.4, Safari 15.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26709)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, macOS Monterey 12.4, tvOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26710)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, macOS Monterey 12.4, Safari 15.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26716, CVE-2022-26719)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, macOS Monterey 12.4, Safari 15.5, iTunes 12.12.4 for Windows.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26717)\n\n - In WebKitGTK through 2.36.0 (and WPE WebKit), there is a heap-based buffer overflow in WebCore::TextureMapperLayer::setContentsLayer in WebCore/platform/graphics/texmap/TextureMapperLayer.cpp.\n (CVE-2022-30293)\n\n - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6, watchOS 8.7, tvOS 15.6, macOS Monterey 12.5, Safari 15.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-32792)\n\n - Multiple out-of-bounds write issues were addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.5, watchOS 8.7, tvOS 15.6, iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory. (CVE-2022-32793)\n\n - The issue was addressed with improved UI handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 8.7, tvOS 15.6, iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6, macOS Monterey 12.5. Visiting a website that frames malicious content may lead to UI spoofing. (CVE-2022-32816)\n\n - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7, macOS Ventura 13, iOS 16, iOS 15.7 and iPadOS 15.7, watchOS 9, macOS Monterey 12.6, tvOS 16.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-32888)\n\n - A correctness issue in the JIT was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.1, iOS 15.7.1 and iPadOS 15.7.1, macOS Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1, Safari 16.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16. Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose internal states of the app. (CVE-2022-32923)\n\n - The issue was addressed with improved UI handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.1, macOS Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1, Safari 16.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16. Visiting a malicious website may lead to user interface spoofing. (CVE-2022-42799)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.1, macOS Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1, Safari 16.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16. Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information. (CVE-2022-42824)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16, Safari 16.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-42826)\n\n - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may result in the disclosure of process memory. (CVE-2022-42852)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.1.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.1.. (CVE-2022-42856)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-42863, CVE-2022-46699)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-42867)\n\n - A memory consumption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-46691)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, iCloud for Windows 14.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may bypass Same Origin Policy. (CVE-2022-46692)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, iCloud for Windows 14.1, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information. (CVE-2022-46698)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-46700)\n\n - A flaw was found in the WebKitGTK package. An improper input validation issue may lead to a use-after-free vulnerability. This flaw allows attackers with network access to pass specially crafted web content files, causing a denial of service or arbitrary code execution. This CVE exists because of a CVE-2023-28205 security regression for the WebKitGTK package in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2. (CVE-2023-2203)\n\n - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.2, macOS Monterey 12.6.3, tvOS 16.3, Safari 16.3, watchOS 9.3, iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3, macOS Big Sur 11.7.3.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-23517, CVE-2023-23518)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.2.1, iOS 16.3.1 and iPadOS 16.3.1, Safari 16.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..\n (CVE-2023-23529)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::addChild in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25358)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::renderer in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25360)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::setNextSibling in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25361)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::repaintBlockSelectionGaps in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25362)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::updateDescendantDependentFlags in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25363)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, tvOS 16.4, watchOS 9.4, Safari 16.4, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may bypass Same Origin Policy (CVE-2023-27932)\n\n - The issue was addressed by removing origin information. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, iOS 15.7.4 and iPadOS 15.7.4, tvOS 16.4, watchOS 9.4, Safari 16.4, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4. A website may be able to track sensitive user information (CVE-2023-27954)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3.1, iOS 16.4.1 and iPadOS 16.4.1, iOS 15.7.5 and iPadOS 15.7.5, Safari 16.4.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. (CVE-2023-28205)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. (CVE-2023-28204)\n\n - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. (CVE-2023-32373)\n\n - The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. (CVE-2023-32409)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2023-06-13T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "Amazon Linux 2 : webkitgtk4 (ALAS-2023-2088)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-22592", "CVE-2020-27918", "CVE-2020-29623", "CVE-2021-1765", "CVE-2021-1788", "CVE-2021-1789", "CVE-2021-1799", "CVE-2021-1801", "CVE-2021-1817", "CVE-2021-1820", "CVE-2021-1825", "CVE-2021-1826", "CVE-2021-1844", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-21806", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666", "CVE-2021-30682", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30761", "CVE-2021-30762", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799", "CVE-2021-30809", "CVE-2021-30818", "CVE-2021-30836", "CVE-2021-30846", "CVE-2021-30848", "CVE-2021-30849", "CVE-2021-30851", "CVE-2021-30887", "CVE-2021-30888", "CVE-2021-30889", "CVE-2021-30890", "CVE-2021-30934", "CVE-2021-30936", "CVE-2021-30951", "CVE-2021-30952", "CVE-2021-30953", "CVE-2021-30954", "CVE-2021-30984", "CVE-2021-32912", "CVE-2021-41133", "CVE-2021-42762", "CVE-2021-45481", "CVE-2021-45482", "CVE-2021-45483", "CVE-2022-22590", "CVE-2022-22592", "CVE-2022-22662", "CVE-2022-22677", "CVE-2022-26700", "CVE-2022-26709", "CVE-2022-26710", "CVE-2022-26716", "CVE-2022-26717", "CVE-2022-26719", "CVE-2022-30293", "CVE-2022-32792", "CVE-2022-32793", "CVE-2022-32816", "CVE-2022-32885", "CVE-2022-32888", "CVE-2022-32923", "CVE-2022-42799", "CVE-2022-42824", "CVE-2022-42826", "CVE-2022-42852", "CVE-2022-42856", "CVE-2022-42863", "CVE-2022-42867", "CVE-2022-46691", "CVE-2022-46692", "CVE-2022-46698", "CVE-2022-46699", "CVE-2022-46700", "CVE-2023-2203", "CVE-2023-23517", "CVE-2023-23518", "CVE-2023-23529", "CVE-2023-25358", "CVE-2023-25360", "CVE-2023-25361", "CVE-2023-25362", "CVE-2023-25363", "CVE-2023-27932", "CVE-2023-27954", "CVE-2023-28204", "CVE-2023-28205", "CVE-2023-32373", "CVE-2023-32409"], "modified": "2023-06-14T00:00:00", "cpe": ["p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:webkitgtk4", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:webkitgtk4-debuginfo", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:webkitgtk4-devel", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:webkitgtk4-jsc", "p-cpe:/a:amazon:linux:webkitgtk4-jsc-devel", "cpe:/o:amazon:linux:2"], "id": "AL2_ALAS-2023-2088.NASL", "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/177194", "sourceData": "#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900\n##\n# (C) Tenable, Inc.\n#\n# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were\n# extracted from Amazon Linux 2 Security Advisory ALAS-2023-2088.\n##\n\ninclude('compat.inc');\n\nif (description)\n{\n script_id(177194);\n script_version(\"1.1\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_modification_date\", value:\"2023/06/14\");\n\n script_cve_id(\n \"CVE-2020-22592\",\n \"CVE-2020-27918\",\n \"CVE-2020-29623\",\n \"CVE-2021-1765\",\n \"CVE-2021-1788\",\n \"CVE-2021-1789\",\n \"CVE-2021-1799\",\n \"CVE-2021-1801\",\n \"CVE-2021-1817\",\n \"CVE-2021-1820\",\n \"CVE-2021-1825\",\n \"CVE-2021-1826\",\n \"CVE-2021-1844\",\n \"CVE-2021-1870\",\n \"CVE-2021-21775\",\n \"CVE-2021-21779\",\n \"CVE-2021-21806\",\n \"CVE-2021-30661\",\n \"CVE-2021-30663\",\n \"CVE-2021-30665\",\n \"CVE-2021-30666\",\n \"CVE-2021-30682\",\n \"CVE-2021-30689\",\n \"CVE-2021-30720\",\n \"CVE-2021-30734\",\n \"CVE-2021-30744\",\n \"CVE-2021-30749\",\n \"CVE-2021-30758\",\n \"CVE-2021-30761\",\n \"CVE-2021-30762\",\n \"CVE-2021-30795\",\n \"CVE-2021-30797\",\n \"CVE-2021-30799\",\n \"CVE-2021-30809\",\n \"CVE-2021-30818\",\n \"CVE-2021-30836\",\n \"CVE-2021-30846\",\n \"CVE-2021-30848\",\n \"CVE-2021-30849\",\n \"CVE-2021-30851\",\n \"CVE-2021-30887\",\n \"CVE-2021-30888\",\n \"CVE-2021-30889\",\n \"CVE-2021-30890\",\n \"CVE-2021-30934\",\n \"CVE-2021-30936\",\n \"CVE-2021-30951\",\n \"CVE-2021-30952\",\n \"CVE-2021-30953\",\n \"CVE-2021-30954\",\n \"CVE-2021-30984\",\n \"CVE-2021-32912\",\n \"CVE-2021-42762\",\n \"CVE-2021-45481\",\n \"CVE-2021-45482\",\n \"CVE-2021-45483\",\n \"CVE-2022-22590\",\n \"CVE-2022-22592\",\n \"CVE-2022-22662\",\n \"CVE-2022-22677\",\n \"CVE-2022-26700\",\n \"CVE-2022-26709\",\n \"CVE-2022-26710\",\n \"CVE-2022-26716\",\n \"CVE-2022-26717\",\n \"CVE-2022-26719\",\n \"CVE-2022-30293\",\n \"CVE-2022-32792\",\n \"CVE-2022-32793\",\n \"CVE-2022-32816\",\n \"CVE-2022-32885\",\n \"CVE-2022-32888\",\n \"CVE-2022-32923\",\n \"CVE-2022-42799\",\n \"CVE-2022-42824\",\n \"CVE-2022-42826\",\n \"CVE-2022-42852\",\n \"CVE-2022-42856\",\n \"CVE-2022-42863\",\n \"CVE-2022-42867\",\n \"CVE-2022-46691\",\n \"CVE-2022-46692\",\n \"CVE-2022-46698\",\n \"CVE-2022-46699\",\n \"CVE-2022-46700\",\n \"CVE-2023-2203\",\n \"CVE-2023-23517\",\n \"CVE-2023-23518\",\n \"CVE-2023-23529\",\n \"CVE-2023-25358\",\n \"CVE-2023-25360\",\n \"CVE-2023-25361\",\n \"CVE-2023-25362\",\n \"CVE-2023-25363\",\n \"CVE-2023-27932\",\n \"CVE-2023-27954\",\n \"CVE-2023-28204\",\n \"CVE-2023-28205\",\n \"CVE-2023-32373\",\n \"CVE-2023-32409\"\n );\n script_xref(name:\"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED\", value:\"2021/11/17\");\n script_xref(name:\"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED\", value:\"2022/05/25\");\n script_xref(name:\"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED\", value:\"2023/01/04\");\n script_xref(name:\"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED\", value:\"2023/03/07\");\n script_xref(name:\"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED\", value:\"2023/05/01\");\n script_xref(name:\"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED\", value:\"2023/06/12\");\n\n script_name(english:\"Amazon Linux 2 : webkitgtk4 (ALAS-2023-2088)\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"synopsis\", value:\n\"The remote Amazon Linux 2 host is missing a security update.\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"description\", value:\n\"The version of webkitgtk4 installed on the remote host is prior to 2.38.5-3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple\nvulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2023-2088 advisory.\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur\n 11.0.1, watchOS 7.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, iCloud for Windows 11.5, Safari 14.0.1, tvOS 14.2, iTunes\n 12.11 for Windows. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n (CVE-2020-27918)\n\n - Clear History and Website Data did not clear the history. The issue was addressed with improved data\n deletion. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update\n 2020-007 Mojave, iOS 14.3 and iPadOS 14.3, tvOS 14.3. A user may be unable to fully delete browsing\n history. (CVE-2020-29623)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved iframe sandbox enforcement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur\n 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave. Maliciously crafted web content\n may violate iframe sandboxing policy. (CVE-2021-1765)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur\n 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4\n and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code\n execution. (CVE-2021-1788)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur\n 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4\n and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code\n execution. (CVE-2021-1789)\n\n - A port redirection issue was addressed with additional port validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big\n Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS\n 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on\n arbitrary servers. (CVE-2021-1799)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved iframe sandbox enforcement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur\n 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, watchOS 7.3, tvOS 14.4, iOS 14.4\n and iPadOS 14.4. Maliciously crafted web content may violate iframe sandboxing policy. (CVE-2021-1801)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big\n Sur 11.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may\n lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1817)\n\n - A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS\n Big Sur 11.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content\n may result in the disclosure of process memory. (CVE-2021-1820)\n\n - An input validation issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iTunes\n 12.11.3 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 12.3, macOS Big Sur 11.3, Safari 14.1, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, iOS\n 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to a cross site scripting\n attack. (CVE-2021-1825)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.3, iOS\n 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\n universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-1826)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.4.1 and\n iPadOS 14.4.1, Safari 14.0.3 (v. 14610.4.3.1.7 and 15610.4.3.1.7), watchOS 7.3.2, macOS Big Sur 11.2.3.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1844)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2,\n Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. A remote\n attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may\n have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-1870)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way certain events are processed for ImageLoader objects of\n Webkit WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further\n memory corruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must be tricked into visiting a\n malicious webpage. (CVE-2021-21775)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Webkit's GraphicsContext handles certain events in\n WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory\n corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page to trigger this vulnerability.\n (CVE-2021-21779)\n\n - An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in WebKitGTK browser version 2.30.3 x64. A specially\n crafted HTML web page can cause a use-after-free condition, resulting in remote code execution. The victim\n needs to visit a malicious web site to trigger the vulnerability. (CVE-2021-21806)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 14.1,\n iOS 12.5.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, macOS Big Sur 11.3. Processing maliciously\n crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may\n have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30661)\n\n - An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and\n iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30663)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS\n 7.4.1, iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously\n crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may\n have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30665)\n\n - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.3.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a\n report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30666)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and\n iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious application may be able to leak\n sensitive user information. (CVE-2021-30682)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and\n iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content\n may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30689)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and\n iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious website may be able to access\n restricted ports on arbitrary servers. (CVE-2021-30720)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in\n tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing\n maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30734, CVE-2021-30749)\n\n - Description: A cross-origin issue with iframe elements was addressed with improved tracking of security\n origins. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4,\n watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting.\n (CVE-2021-30744)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari\n 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\n arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30758)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.4.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a\n report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30761)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.4.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a\n report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30762)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7,\n Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may\n lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30795)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big\n Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution.\n (CVE-2021-30797)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS\n 14.7, macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 Catalina, Security Update 2021-005 Mojave. Processing\n maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30799)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 15,\n tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary\n code execution. (CVE-2021-30809)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and\n iPadOS 14.8, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, Safari 15, watchOS 8. Processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30818)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and\n iPadOS 14.8, tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may\n disclose restricted memory. (CVE-2021-30836)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and\n iPadOS 14.8, Safari 15, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, watchOS 8. Processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30846)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and\n iPadOS 14.8, Safari 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code\n execution. (CVE-2021-30848)\n\n - Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS\n 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, watchOS 8, Safari 15, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, iTunes 12.12 for Windows.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30849)\n\n - A memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking. This issue is fixed in Safari 15,\n tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code\n execution. (CVE-2021-30851)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS\n 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\n unexpectedly unenforced Content Security Policy. (CVE-2021-30887)\n\n - An information leakage issue was addressed. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, macOS\n Monterey 12.0.1, iOS 14.8.1 and iPadOS 14.8.1, tvOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1. A malicious website using Content\n Security Policy reports may be able to leak information via redirect behavior . (CVE-2021-30888)\n\n - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey\n 12.0.1, iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may\n lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30889)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1,\n iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\n universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30890)\n\n - A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2,\n macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30934)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2,\n macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30936, CVE-2021-30951)\n\n - An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS\n Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30952)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS\n Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30953)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2,\n macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30954)\n\n - A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS\n Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30984)\n\n - BubblewrapLauncher.cpp in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.34.1 allows a limited sandbox bypass that\n allows a sandboxed process to trick host processes into thinking the sandboxed process is not confined by\n the sandbox, by abusing VFS syscalls that manipulate its filesystem namespace. The impact is limited to\n host services that create UNIX sockets that WebKit mounts inside its sandbox, and the sandboxed process\n remains otherwise confined. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2021-41133. (CVE-2021-42762)\n\n - In WebKitGTK before 2.32.4, there is incorrect memory allocation in\n WebCore::ImageBufferCairoImageSurfaceBackend::create, leading to a segmentation violation and application\n crash, a different vulnerability than CVE-2021-30889. (CVE-2021-45481)\n\n - In WebKitGTK before 2.32.4, there is a use-after-free in WebCore::ContainerNode::firstChild, a different\n vulnerability than CVE-2021-30889. (CVE-2021-45482)\n\n - In WebKitGTK before 2.32.4, there is a use-after-free in WebCore::Frame::page, a different vulnerability\n than CVE-2021-30889. (CVE-2021-45483)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.3 and\n iPadOS 15.3, watchOS 8.4, tvOS 15.3, Safari 15.3, macOS Monterey 12.2. Processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-22590)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.3 and iPadOS\n 15.3, watchOS 8.4, tvOS 15.3, Safari 15.3, macOS Monterey 12.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content\n may prevent Content Security Policy from being enforced. (CVE-2022-22592)\n\n - A cookie management issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Security\n Update 2022-003 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose\n sensitive user information. (CVE-2022-22662)\n\n - A logic issue in the handling of concurrent media was addressed with improved state handling. This issue\n is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.4, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5. Video self-preview in a webRTC call may be\n interrupted if the user answers a phone call. (CVE-2022-22677)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5,\n watchOS 8.6, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, macOS Monterey 12.4, Safari 15.5. Processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to code execution. (CVE-2022-26700)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5,\n iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, macOS Monterey 12.4, Safari 15.5. Processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26709)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.5 and\n iPadOS 15.5, macOS Monterey 12.4, tvOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may\n lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26710)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5,\n iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, macOS Monterey 12.4, Safari 15.5. Processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26716, CVE-2022-26719)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5,\n watchOS 8.6, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, macOS Monterey 12.4, Safari 15.5, iTunes 12.12.4 for Windows.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26717)\n\n - In WebKitGTK through 2.36.0 (and WPE WebKit), there is a heap-based buffer overflow in\n WebCore::TextureMapperLayer::setContentsLayer in WebCore/platform/graphics/texmap/TextureMapperLayer.cpp.\n (CVE-2022-30293)\n\n - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.6\n and iPadOS 15.6, watchOS 8.7, tvOS 15.6, macOS Monterey 12.5, Safari 15.6. Processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-32792)\n\n - Multiple out-of-bounds write issues were addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in\n macOS Monterey 12.5, watchOS 8.7, tvOS 15.6, iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6. An app may be able to disclose\n kernel memory. (CVE-2022-32793)\n\n - The issue was addressed with improved UI handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 8.7, tvOS 15.6, iOS 15.6\n and iPadOS 15.6, macOS Monterey 12.5. Visiting a website that frames malicious content may lead to UI\n spoofing. (CVE-2022-32816)\n\n - An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Big\n Sur 11.7, macOS Ventura 13, iOS 16, iOS 15.7 and iPadOS 15.7, watchOS 9, macOS Monterey 12.6, tvOS 16.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-32888)\n\n - A correctness issue in the JIT was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.1, iOS\n 15.7.1 and iPadOS 15.7.1, macOS Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1, Safari 16.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16. Processing\n maliciously crafted web content may disclose internal states of the app. (CVE-2022-32923)\n\n - The issue was addressed with improved UI handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.1, macOS Ventura 13,\n watchOS 9.1, Safari 16.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16. Visiting a malicious website may lead to user interface\n spoofing. (CVE-2022-42799)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.1, macOS\n Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1, Safari 16.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16. Processing maliciously crafted web content\n may disclose sensitive user information. (CVE-2022-42824)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura\n 13, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16, Safari 16.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary\n code execution. (CVE-2022-42826)\n\n - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2,\n macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing\n maliciously crafted web content may result in the disclosure of process memory. (CVE-2022-42852)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2,\n tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.1.2. Processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been\n actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.1.. (CVE-2022-42856)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari\n 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-42863, CVE-2022-46699)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2,\n tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-42867)\n\n - A memory consumption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari\n 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-46691)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2,\n iCloud for Windows 14.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2,\n watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may bypass Same Origin Policy. (CVE-2022-46692)\n\n - A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, iCloud\n for Windows 14.1, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously\n crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information. (CVE-2022-46698)\n\n - A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Safari\n 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-46700)\n\n - A flaw was found in the WebKitGTK package. An improper input validation issue may lead to a use-after-free\n vulnerability. This flaw allows attackers with network access to pass specially crafted web content files,\n causing a denial of service or arbitrary code execution. This CVE exists because of a CVE-2023-28205\n security regression for the WebKitGTK package in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux\n 9.2. (CVE-2023-2203)\n\n - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.2, macOS\n Monterey 12.6.3, tvOS 16.3, Safari 16.3, watchOS 9.3, iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3, macOS Big Sur 11.7.3.\n Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-23517,\n CVE-2023-23518)\n\n - A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.2.1,\n iOS 16.3.1 and iPadOS 16.3.1, Safari 16.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\n arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..\n (CVE-2023-23529)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::addChild in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows\n attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25358)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::renderer in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows\n attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25360)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::setNextSibling in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows\n attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25361)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::repaintBlockSelectionGaps in WebKitGTK before\n 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25362)\n\n - A use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::updateDescendantDependentFlags in WebKitGTK before\n 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25363)\n\n - This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, tvOS\n 16.4, watchOS 9.4, Safari 16.4, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may\n bypass Same Origin Policy (CVE-2023-27932)\n\n - The issue was addressed by removing origin information. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, iOS\n 15.7.4 and iPadOS 15.7.4, tvOS 16.4, watchOS 9.4, Safari 16.4, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4. A website may be\n able to track sensitive user information (CVE-2023-27954)\n\n - A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura\n 13.3.1, iOS 16.4.1 and iPadOS 16.4.1, iOS 15.7.5 and iPadOS 15.7.5, Safari 16.4.1. Processing maliciously\n crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may\n have been actively exploited. (CVE-2023-28205)\n\n - An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. (CVE-2023-28204)\n\n - A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. (CVE-2023-32373)\n\n - The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. (CVE-2023-32409)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version\nnumber.\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2/ALAS-2023-2088.html\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2020-22592.html\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2020-27918.html\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2020-29623.html\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2021-1765.html\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2021-1788.html\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2021-1789.html\");\n 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rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;\n }\n}\n\nif (flag)\n{\n security_report_v4(\n port : 0,\n severity : SECURITY_HOLE,\n extra : rpm_report_get()\n );\n exit(0);\n}\nelse\n{\n var tested = pkg_tests_get();\n if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);\n else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, \"webkitgtk4 / webkitgtk4-debuginfo / webkitgtk4-devel / etc\");\n}", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "thn": [{"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:38:01", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-nG0kgJIWUe4/YKyCba_26VI/AAAAAAAACnk/LKb9R527jacuLLW42sp_Pra0dvHvKtFKgCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/apple.jpg>)\n\nApple on Monday rolled out security updates for [iOS](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212528>), [macOS](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212529>), [tvOS](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212532>), [watchOS](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212533>), and [Safari](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212534>) web browser to fix multiple vulnerabilities, including an actively exploited zero-day flaw in macOS Big Sur and expand patches for two previously disclosed zero-day flaws. \n\nTracked as CVE-2021-30713, the zero-day concerns a permissions issue in Apple's Transparency, Consent, and Control ([TCC](<https://support.apple.com/en-in/guide/security/secddd1d86a6/web>)) framework in macOS that maintains a database of each user's consents. The iPhone maker acknowledged that the issue may have been exploited in the wild but stopped short of sharing specifics.\n\nThe company noted that it rectified the problem with improved validation.\n\nHowever, in a separate report, mobile device management company Jamf said the bypass flaw was being actively exploited by XCSSET, a malware that's been out in the wild since August 2020 and known to propagate via modified [Xcode IDE projects](<https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/featuredarticles/XcodeConcepts/Concept-Projects.html>) hosted on GitHub repositories and plant malicious packages into legitimate apps installed on the target system.\n\n\"The exploit in question could allow an attacker to gain Full Disk Access, Screen Recording, or other permissions without requiring the user's explicit consent \u2014 which is the default behavior,\" Jamf researchers Stuart Ashenbrenner, Jaron Bradley, and Ferdous Saljooki [said](<https://www.jamf.com/blog/zero-day-tcc-bypass-discovered-in-xcsset-malware/>) in a write-up.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-D65Oi6v5MWk/YKx_ahsaI8I/AAAAAAAACnc/7lPcPh2B5Rg04i8Tu6E0cBxGgMMDvthlgCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/iOS-malware.jpg>)\n\nTaking the form of a AppleScript module, the zero-day flaw allowed the hackers to exploit the devices XCSSET was installed to leverage the permissions that have already been provided to the trojanized application to amass and exfiltrate sensitive information.\n\nSpecifically, the malware checked for screen capture permissions from a list of installed applications, such as Zoom, Discord, WhatsApp, Slack, TeamViewer, Upwork, Skype, and Parallels Desktop, to inject the malware (\"avatarde.app\") into the app's folder, thereby inheriting the necessary permissions required to carry out its nefarious tasks.\n\n\"By leveraging an installed application with the proper permissions set, the attacker can piggyback off that donor app when creating a malicious app to execute on victim devices, without prompting for user approval,\" the researchers noted.\n\nXCSSET was also the subject of closer scrutiny [last month](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/malware-spreads-via-xcode-projects-now.html>) after a new variant of the malware was detected targeting Macs running on Apple's new M1 chips to steal wallet information from cryptocurrency apps. One of its primary functions is to siphon Safari browser cookies as well as install a developer version of the Safari application to load JavaScript backdoors from its command-and-control server.\n\nAlso fixed as part of Monday's updates are two other actively exploited flaws in its WebKit browser engine affecting Safari, Apple TV 4K, and Apple TV HD devices, almost three weeks after Apple addressed the same issues in [iOS, macOS, and watchOS](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) earlier this month.\n\n * **CVE-2021-30663** \\- An integer overflow issue in WebKit, which could be exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content.\n * **CVE-2021-30665** \\- A memory corruption issue in WebKit that could lead to arbitrary code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content.\n\nUsers of Apple devices are recommended to update to the latest versions to mitigate the risk associated with the flaws.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-05-25T04:52:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Apple\u200c Issues Patches to Combat Ongoing 0-Day Attacks on macOS, tvOS", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30713"], "modified": "2021-05-25T04:52:15", "id": "THN:3251602ACD4E04F5F4C7F140878960E0", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-issues-patches-to-combat-ongoing.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:38:16", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-pYRFN6NLe6E/YJDef-c1NrI/AAAAAAAACcc/4bGiU-I6wLM0L_4q6OkSYydQnsvyfnlEwCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/apple-update.jpg>)\n\nApple on Monday released security updates for [iOS](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212336>), [macOS](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212335>), and [watchOS](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212339>) to address three zero-day flaws and expand patches for a fourth vulnerability that the company said might have been exploited in the wild.\n\nThe weaknesses all concern WebKit, the browser engine which powers Safari and other third-party web browsers in iOS, allowing an adversary to execute arbitrary code on target devices. A summary of the three security bugs are as follows -\n\n * **CVE-2021-30663:** An integer overflow vulnerability that could be exploited to craft malicious web content, which may lead to code execution. The flaw was addressed with improved input validation.\n * **CVE-2021-30665:** A memory corruption issue that could be exploited to craft malicious web content, which may lead to code execution. The flaw was addressed with improved state management.\n * **CVE-2021-30666:** A buffer overflow vulnerability that could be exploited to craft malicious web content, which may lead to code execution. The flaw was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nThe development comes a week after Apple rolled out iOS 14.5 and macOS Big Sur 11.3 with a fix for a potentially exploited WebKit Storage vulnerability. Tracked as [CVE-2021-30661](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/hackers-exploit-0-day-gatekeeper-flaw.html>), the use-after-free issue was discovered and reported to the iPhone maker by a security researcher named yangkang ([@dnpushme](<https://twitter.com/dnpushme>)) of Qihoo 360 ATA.\n\nyangkang, along with zerokeeper and bianliang, have been credited with reporting the three new flaws.\n\nIt's worth noting that CVE-2021-30666 only affects older Apple devices such as iPhone 5s, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPad Air, iPad mini 2, iPad mini 3, and iPod touch (6th generation). The [iOS 12.5.3](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212341>) update, which remediates this flaw, also includes a fix for CVE-2021-30661.\n\nThe company said it's aware of reports that the issues \"may have been actively exploited\" but, as is typically the case, failed to elaborate about the nature of attacks, the victims that may have been targeted, or the threat actors that may be abusing them.\n\nUsers of Apple devices are recommended to update to the latest versions to mitigate the risk associated with the flaws.\n\n**Update: **Apple has also [released](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212340>) a new version of Safari 14.1 for macOS Catalina and macOS Mojave, with the update introducing fixes for the two WebKit flaws CVE-2021-30663 and CVE-2021-30665. The update comes a day after patches were shipped for iOS, macOS, and watchOS.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-05-04T05:42:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Apple Releases Urgent Security Patches For Zero\u2011Day Bugs Under Active Attacks", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666"], "modified": "2021-05-05T03:21:40", "id": "THN:F0D5DEDB6BEE875D30F098FB7A4E55A1", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:57", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-EY0jLibkpcU/YMgfQajFNQI/AAAAAAAAC3I/EIU5a5Wq51o-5TvSYm6aKt_vlbbskE6UACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/apple-zero-day.png>)\n\nApple on Monday shipped out-of-band security patches to address two zero-day vulnerabilities in iOS 12.5.3 that it says are being actively exploited in the wild.\n\nThe latest update, [iOS 12.5.4](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212548>), comes with fixes for three security bugs, including a memory corruption issue in [ASN.1 decoder](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASN.1>) (CVE-2021-30737) and two flaws concerning its WebKit browser engine that could be abused to achieve remote code execution \u2014\n\n * **CVE-2021-30761** \\- A memory corruption issue that could be exploited to gain arbitrary code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. The flaw was addressed with improved state management.\n * **CVE-2021-30762** \\- A use-after-free issue that could be exploited to gain arbitrary code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. The flaw was resolved with improved memory management.\n\nBoth CVE-2021-30761 and CVE-2021-30762 were reported to Apple anonymously, with the Cupertino-based company stating in its advisory that it's aware of reports that the vulnerabilities \"may have been actively exploited.\" As is usually the case, Apple didn't share any specifics on the nature of the attacks, the victims that may have been targeted, or the threat actors that may be abusing them.\n\nOne thing evident, however, is that the active exploitation attempts were directed against owners of older devices such as iPhone 5s, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPad Air, iPad mini 2, iPad mini 3, and iPod touch (6th generation). The move mirrors a similar fix that Apple rolled out on May 3 to remediate a buffer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2021-30666) in WebKit targeting the same set of devices.\n\nAlong with the two aforementioned flaws, Apple has patched a total of 12 zero-days affecting iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS since the start of the year \u2014\n\n * [**CVE-2021-1782**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (Kernel) - A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges\n * [**CVE-2021-1870**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (WebKit) - A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-1871**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (WebKit) - A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-1879**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/apple-issues-urgent-patch-update-for.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross-site scripting\n * [**CVE-2021-30657**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/hackers-exploit-0-day-gatekeeper-flaw.html>) (System Preferences) - A malicious application may bypass Gatekeeper checks\n * [**CVE-2021-30661**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/hackers-exploit-0-day-gatekeeper-flaw.html>) (WebKit Storage) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30663**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30665**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30666**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30713**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-issues-patches-to-combat-ongoing.html>) (TCC framework) - A malicious application may be able to bypass Privacy preferences\n\nUsers of Apple devices are recommended to update to the latest versions to mitigate the risk associated with the vulnerabilities.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-15T03:32:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Apple Issues Urgent Patches for 2 Zero-Day Flaws Exploited in the Wild", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1782", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-30657", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666", "CVE-2021-30713", "CVE-2021-30737", "CVE-2021-30761", "CVE-2021-30762"], "modified": "2021-06-15T10:08:36", "id": "THN:0D13405795D42B516C33D8E56A44BA9D", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/apple-issues-urgent-patches-for-2-zero.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:39:18", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-b6kGmU8c6Gc/YP-1oely-GI/AAAAAAAADV0/MURJ7OCSDsoeAi2sHU_Bb2cqNT4e2C-qACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/apple-iphone-hacking.jpg>)\n\nApple on Monday rolled out an urgent security update for [iOS, iPadOS](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212622>), and [macOS](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212623>) to address a zero-day flaw that it said may have been actively exploited, making it the thirteenth such vulnerability Apple has patched since the start of this year.\n\nThe updates, which arrive less than a week after the company released iOS 14.7, iPadOS 14.7, and macOS Big Sur 11.5 to the public, fixes a memory corruption issue (**CVE-2021-30807**) in the IOMobileFrameBuffer component, a kernel extension for managing the screen [framebuffer](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framebuffer>), that could be abused to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.\n\nThe company said it addressed the issue with improved memory handling, noting it's \"aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\" As is typically the case, additional details about the flaw have not been disclosed to prevent the weaponization of the vulnerability for additional attacks. Apple credited an anonymous researcher for discovering and reporting the vulnerability.\n\nThe timing of the update also raises questions about whether the zero-day had any role in compromising iPhones using NSO Group's [Pegasus software](<https://forbiddenstories.org/case/the-pegasus-project/>), which has become the focus of a series of [investigative reports](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/new-leak-reveals-abuse-of-pegasus.html>) that have exposed how the spyware tool turned mobile phones of journalists, human rights activists, and others into portable surveillance devices, granting complete access to sensitive information stored in them.\n\nCVE-2021-30807 is also the thirteenth zero-day vulnerability addressed by Apple this year alone, including \u2014\n\n * [CVE-2021-1782](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (Kernel) - A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges\n * [CVE-2021-1870](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (WebKit) - A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution\n * [CVE-2021-1871](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (WebKit) - A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution\n * [CVE-2021-1879](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/apple-issues-urgent-patch-update-for.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross-site scripting\n * [CVE-2021-30657](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/hackers-exploit-0-day-gatekeeper-flaw.html>) (System Preferences) - A malicious application may bypass Gatekeeper checks\n * [CVE-2021-30661](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/hackers-exploit-0-day-gatekeeper-flaw.html>) (WebKit Storage) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [CVE-2021-30663](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [CVE-2021-30665](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [CVE-2021-30666](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [CVE-2021-30713](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-issues-patches-to-combat-ongoing.html>) (TCC framework) - A malicious application may be able to bypass Privacy preferences\n * [CVE-2021-30761](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/apple-issues-urgent-patches-for-2-zero.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [CVE-2021-30762](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/apple-issues-urgent-patches-for-2-zero.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nGiven the [public availability](<https://twitter.com/b1n4r1b01/status/1419734027565617165>) of a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit, it's highly recommended that users move quickly to update their devices to the latest version to mitigate the risk associated with the flaw.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-27T07:28:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Apple Releases Urgent 0-Day Bug Patch for Mac, iPhone and iPad Devices", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1782", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-30657", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666", "CVE-2021-30713", "CVE-2021-30761", "CVE-2021-30762", "CVE-2021-30807"], "modified": "2021-07-27T11:14:04", "id": "THN:080F85D43290560CDED8F282EE277B00", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/apple-releases-urgent-0-day-bug-patch.html", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:38:14", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/a/AVvXsEj9Bd2VdAXWvbASf8YmWxr5iArtahL17_NleXHz62PXrscVcuyhLoDB7s3THH7T3H2cNZseMCfhLHRI9u5ESRDFZknnkYq6qqLc5c9bPFMM7KFlt0MGfj_ufHze0jtqtN8jGQiQUtNiSL3Kgq8Vsdc1lkrooiJsHq3ucrJQr03nO_OVN3I2C0POzJAs>)\n\nApple on Monday released a security update for iOS and iPad to address a critical vulnerability that it says is being exploited in the wild, making it the 17th zero-day flaw the company has addressed in its products since the start of the year.\n\nThe weakness, assigned the identifier [CVE-2021-30883](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212846>), concerns a memory corruption issue in the \"IOMobileFrameBuffer\" component that could allow an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Crediting an anonymous researcher for reporting the vulnerability, Apple said it's \"aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\"\n\nTechnical specifics about the flaw and the nature of the attacks remain unavailable as yet, as is the identity of the threat actor, so as to allow a majority of the users to apply the patch and prevent other adversaries from weaponizing the vulnerability. The iPhone maker said it addressed the issue with improved memory handling.\n\nBut soon after the advisory was released, security researcher Saar Amar [shared](<https://saaramar.github.io/IOMFB_integer_overflow_poc/>) additional details, and a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit, noting that \"this attack surface is highly interesting because it's accessible from the app sandbox (so it's great for jailbreaks) and many other processes, making it a good candidate for LPEs exploits in chains.\"\n\nCVE-2021-30883 is also the second zero-day impacting IOMobileFrameBuffer after Apple addressed a similar, anonymously reported memory corruption issue (CVE-2021-30807) in July 2021, raising the possibility that the two flaws could be related. With the latest fix, the company has resolved a record 17 zero-days to date in 2021 alone \u2014\n\n * [**CVE-2021-1782**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (Kernel) - A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges\n * [**CVE-2021-1870**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (WebKit) - A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-1871**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (WebKit) - A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-1879**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/apple-issues-urgent-patch-update-for.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross-site scripting\n * [**CVE-2021-30657**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/hackers-exploit-0-day-gatekeeper-flaw.html>) (System Preferences) - A malicious application may bypass Gatekeeper checks\n * [**CVE-2021-30661**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/hackers-exploit-0-day-gatekeeper-flaw.html>) (WebKit Storage) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30663**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30665**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30666**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30713**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-issues-patches-to-combat-ongoing.html>) (TCC framework) - A malicious application may be able to bypass Privacy preferences\n * [**CVE-2021-30761**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/apple-issues-urgent-patches-for-2-zero.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30762**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/apple-issues-urgent-patches-for-2-zero.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30807**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/apple-releases-urgent-0-day-bug-patch.html>) (IOMobileFrameBuffer) - An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n * [**CVE-2021-30858**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/apple-issues-urgent-updates-to-fix-new.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30860**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/apple-issues-urgent-updates-to-fix-new.html>) (CoreGraphics) - Processing a maliciously crafted PDF may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30869**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-apple-ios-and-macos-updates.html>) (XNU) - A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nApple iPhone and iPad users are highly recommended to update to the latest version (iOS 15.0.2 and iPad 15.0.2) to mitigate the security vulnerability.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-12T02:41:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Apple Releases Urgent iPhone and iPad Updates to Patch New Zero-Day Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1782", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-30657", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666", "CVE-2021-30713", "CVE-2021-30761", "CVE-2021-30762", "CVE-2021-30807", "CVE-2021-30858", "CVE-2021-30860", "CVE-2021-30869", "CVE-2021-30883"], "modified": "2021-10-20T05:21:18", "id": "THN:BB8CDCFD08801BDD2929E342853D03E9", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/apple-releases-urgent-iphone-and-ipad.html", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "threatpost": [{"lastseen": "2021-05-05T13:57:45", "description": "Apple has issued out-of-band patches for critical security issues affecting iPad, iPhone and iPod, which could allow remote code execution (RCE) and other attacks, completely compromising users\u2019 systems. And, the computing giant thinks all of them may have already been exploited in the wild. \n\nThree of these are zero-day flaws, while one is an expanded patch for a fourth vulnerability. \n\nApple keeps details of security problems close to the vest, \u201cfor our customers\u2019 protection,\u201d saving the blood and guts until after it investigates and manages to pump out patches or new releases. \n\n[](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/fortifying-your-business-against-attacks/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=May_Zoho_Webinar>)\n\nJoin Threatpost for \u201c[Fortifying Your Business Against Ransomware, DDoS & Cryptojacking Attacks](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/fortifying-your-business-against-attacks/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=May_Zoho_Webinar>)\u201d a LIVE roundtable event on Wednesday, May 12 at 2:00 PM EDT for this FREE webinar sponsored by Zoho ManageEngine.\n\nWhat data it does disclose can be found on its [support page](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201222>). Here\u2019s a summary of the three zero-days: \n\n## **Zero-Day Bugs in WebKit**\n\n * **CVE-2021-30665:** A critical memory-corruption issue in the Safari WebKit engine where \u201cprocessing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\u201d was addressed with improved state management. Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation). The bug was reported to Apple by three security researchers, nicknamed yangkang, zerokeeper and bianliang. \n\n * **CVE-2021-30663:** This second flaw is also found in the open-source WebKit browser engine. It\u2019s an integer overflow, reported by an anonymous researcher, that can also lead to RCE. It was addressed with improved input validation. Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation). \n\n * **CVE-2021-30666:** A buffer-overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. Available for: iPhone 5s, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPad Air, iPad mini 2, iPad mini 3, and iPod touch (6th generation)\n\nAnd here are details on the expanded patch for the fourth bug: \n\n## **WebKit Storage**\n\n * **CVE-2021-30661: **A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Available for: iPhone 5s, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPad Air, iPad mini 2, iPad mini 3, and iPod touch (6th generation). This flaw was discovered and reported to the iPhone maker by the security researcher named yangkang, @dnpushme, of Qihoo 360 ATA.\n\nApple\u2019s support page shows that this fourth one was actually patched on Monday last week (April 26) in iOS 14.5 and macOS 11.3, but not in iOS 12. \n\nNaked Security\u2019s Paul Ducklin finds this one [particularly interesting](<https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2021/05/04/apple-products-hit-by-fourfecta-of-zero-day-exploits-patch-now/>), and he noted that questions remain. Why wasn\u2019t iOS 12 updated at the same time as iOS 14.5 and macOS 11.3? Did the security hole crop up in the code base after iOS 12 was released, perhaps? \n\nNo, that\u2019s not it: the CVE-2021-30661 and CVE-2021-30666 bugs fixed on Monday only apply to iOS 12. So it remains unclear if the bug exists in recent operating system versions, or not, Ducklin said.\n\n\u201cIs this an old bug from iOS 12 that was carried forward into the current Apple codebase but has still not yet been patched there?\u201d Ducklin pondered. \u201cOr is it a bug that is unique to the older iOS 12 code that doesn\u2019t appear in the more recent operating system releases and can therefore now be considered to have been eliminated everywhere?\u201d\n\nThreatpost has reached out to Apple for comment.\n\n## **Patch Fast!**\n\nPer usual, Apple\u2019s lip is zipped. But one thing\u2019s for sure: Patching as soon as possible is top priority. As it is, the chance for websites passing along \u201cmaliciously crafted web content\u201d is alarming. If you translate Apple\u2019s statement that \u201cprocessing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution, \u201cyou get a \u201c[drive-by](<https://threatpost.com/google-sites-solarmarket-rat/165396/>), web-based zero-day RCE exploit, according to Ducklin.\n\nIn other words, all you have to do to trigger infection is to visit and view a booby-trapped website. \n\nJohn Kinsella, chief architect at cloud security company Accurics, says this is one of the nastier types of security bugs: one in which the user isn\u2019t required to perform a certain action for an attacker\u2019s success. \u201cPart of the issue here is that it\u2019s not just the browser that a user needs to be careful with,\u201d he told Threatpost in an email on Tuesday. \u201cMany iOS apps are just wrappers around a web application, which would be rendered by WebKit. For example, HTML mail in Apple\u2019s Mail app will be rendered by WebKit, and this app is a hard one to avoid. Even if a user takes advantage of new iOS functionality to replace the default iOS Mail and Safari apps with other mail/browser apps, the underlying HTML rendering engine would still be WebKit-based on Apple\u2019s App Store rules.\u201d\n\nKinsella says that if he\u2019s at all suspicious of something, he won\u2019t open it on a mobile device, but rather on a desktop or laptop, where he has much more control. \u201cThat being said, I know I\u2019m not the average user,\u201d he said. \u201cThe best advice I have is to patch ASAP, and generally be very careful.\u201d\n\nGiven that Apple has acknowledged that these vulnerabilities have already been exploited in the wild, and given the fact that HTML content is so prevalent on mobile devices, Kinsella considers a drive-by RCE like this to be a highly serious issue, though \u201cThe overall security of iOS means this isn\u2019t a complete takeover of the mobile device.\u201d\n\nStill, every extra foothold an attacker can get \u201chelps them further compromise a device,\u201d he said. \u201cThe fact that malicious HTML can compromise something on my wrist doesn\u2019t thrill me. Luckily Apple\u2019s been quite consistent with the reliability of their patches in recent years, so while I may sometimes wait for others to \u2018beta test\u2019 a release, a security patch like this was applied to my devices ASAP.\u201d\n\n## **What is WebKit? The Little Engine That Could**\n\nApple developed the WebKit browser engine to run in its Safari web browser, but it\u2019s also used by Apple Mail, the App Store, and various apps on the macOS and iOS operating systems. This, of course, isn\u2019t the first time that the engine has hit some bumps. \n\nIn January, Apple released an emergency update that patched three iOS[ bugs](<https://threatpost.com/apple-patches-zero-days-ios-emergency-update/163374/>). Two of them (CVE-2021-1870 and CVE-2021-1871 ) were discovered in WebKit (and the third, tracked as CVE-2021-1782, was found in the OS kernel).\n\nMore recently, in March, Apple patched other [severe WebKit RCEs](<https://threatpost.com/apple-webkit-remote-code-execution/164595/>). Similar to Monday\u2019s updates, those WebKit fixes could have allowed remote attackers to completely compromise affected systems.\n\n05-04-2021 14:52 UPDATE: Added input from Accurics\u2019 John Kinsella.\n\n**Join Threatpost for \u201c**[**Fortifying Your Business Against Ransomware, DDoS & Cryptojacking Attacks**](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/fortifying-your-business-against-attacks/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=May_Zoho_Webinar>)**\u201d \u2013 a LIVE roundtable event on**[** Wed, May 12 at 2:00 PM EDT**](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/fortifying-your-business-against-attacks/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=May_Zoho_Webinarhttps://threatpost.com/webinars/fortifying-your-business-against-attacks/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=May_Zoho_Webinar>)**. Sponsored by Zoho ManageEngine, Threatpost host Becky Bracken moderates an expert panel discussing best defense strategies for these 2021 threats. Questions and LIVE audience participation encouraged. Join the lively discussion and **[**Register HERE**](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/fortifying-your-business-against-attacks/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=May_Zoho_Webinar>)** for free. **\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-05-04T16:16:37", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Apple Fixes Zero\u2011Day Security Bugs Under Active Attack", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1782", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-22893", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666"], "modified": "2021-05-04T16:16:37", "id": "THREATPOST:33E56DEB736406F9DD08C7533BF1812B", "href": "https://threatpost.com/apple-zero%e2%80%91days-active-attack/165842/", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "fedora": [{"lastseen": "2023-05-27T14:49:25", "description": "WebKitGTK is the port of the portable web rendering engine WebKit to the GTK platform. This package contains WebKit2 based WebKitGTK for GTK 3. ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-29T01:09:31", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 34 Update: webkit2gtk3-2.32.3-1.fc34", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2021-07-29T01:09:31", "id": "FEDORA:8A032304C446", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/V4QORERLPDN3UNNJFJSOMHZZCU2G75Q6/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-05-27T14:49:26", "description": "WebKitGTK is the port of the portable web rendering engine WebKit to the GTK platform. This package contains WebKit2 based WebKitGTK for GTK 3. ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-08-08T01:08:31", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 33 Update: webkit2gtk3-2.32.3-1.fc33", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2021-08-08T01:08:31", "id": "FEDORA:7879F312EC5F", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/KYMMBQN4PRVDLMIJT2LY2BWHLYBD57P3/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "archlinux": [{"lastseen": "2023-05-27T16:21:09", "description": "Arch Linux Security Advisory ASA-202107-68\n==========================================\n\nSeverity: High\nDate : 2021-07-27\nCVE-ID : CVE-2021-21775 CVE-2021-21779 CVE-2021-30663 CVE-2021-30665\nCVE-2021-30689 CVE-2021-30720 CVE-2021-30734 CVE-2021-30744\nCVE-2021-30749 CVE-2021-30795 CVE-2021-30797 CVE-2021-30799\nPackage : wpewebkit\nType : multiple issues\nRemote : Yes\nLink : https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-2221\n\nSummary\n=======\n\nThe package wpewebkit before version 2.32.3-1 is vulnerable to multiple\nissues including arbitrary code execution, access restriction bypass,\ncross-site scripting and information disclosure.\n\nResolution\n==========\n\nUpgrade to 2.32.3-1.\n\n# pacman -Syu \"wpewebkit>=2.32.3-1\"\n\nThe problems have been fixed upstream in version 2.32.3.\n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nNone.\n\nDescription\n===========\n\n- CVE-2021-21775 (information disclosure)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way certain events\nare processed for ImageLoader objects of WebKit. A specially crafted\nweb page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory\ncorruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must be\ntricked into visiting a malicious webpage.\n\n- CVE-2021-21779 (information disclosure)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way that WebKit\nGraphicsContext handles certain events. A specially crafted web page\ncan lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption.\nA victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page to trigger\nthis vulnerability.\n\n- CVE-2021-30663 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution.\n\n- CVE-2021-30665 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue\nmay have been actively exploited.\n\n- CVE-2021-30689 (cross-site scripting)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\nuniversal cross site scripting.\n\n- CVE-2021-30720 (access restriction bypass)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on\narbitrary servers.\n\n- CVE-2021-30734 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution.\n\n- CVE-2021-30744 (cross-site scripting)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\nuniversal cross site scripting.\n\n- CVE-2021-30749 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution.\n\n- CVE-2021-30795 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution.\n\n- CVE-2021-30797 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code\nexecution.\n\n- CVE-2021-30799 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution.\n\nImpact\n======\n\nA remote attacker could execute arbitrary code or disclose sensitive\ninformation through crafted web content. Apple is aware of a report\nthat one of the arbitrary code execution issues may have been actively\nexploited.\n\nReferences\n==========\n\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-21775\nhttps://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1229\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-21779\nhttps://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1238\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30663\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30665\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30689\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30720\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30734\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30744\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30749\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30795\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30797\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30799\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-21775\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-21779\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30663\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30665\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30689\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30720\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30734\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30744\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30749\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30795\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30797\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30799", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-27T00:00:00", "type": "archlinux", "title": "[ASA-202107-68] wpewebkit: multiple issues", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2021-07-27T00:00:00", "id": "ASA-202107-68", "href": "https://security.archlinux.org/ASA-202107-68", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-05-27T16:21:09", "description": "Arch Linux Security Advisory ASA-202107-67\n==========================================\n\nSeverity: High\nDate : 2021-07-27\nCVE-ID : CVE-2021-21775 CVE-2021-21779 CVE-2021-30663 CVE-2021-30665\nCVE-2021-30689 CVE-2021-30720 CVE-2021-30734 CVE-2021-30744\nCVE-2021-30749 CVE-2021-30795 CVE-2021-30797 CVE-2021-30799\nPackage : webkit2gtk\nType : multiple issues\nRemote : Yes\nLink : https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-2220\n\nSummary\n=======\n\nThe package webkit2gtk before version 2.32.3-1 is vulnerable to\nmultiple issues including arbitrary code execution, access restriction\nbypass, cross-site scripting and information disclosure.\n\nResolution\n==========\n\nUpgrade to 2.32.3-1.\n\n# pacman -Syu \"webkit2gtk>=2.32.3-1\"\n\nThe problems have been fixed upstream in version 2.32.3.\n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nNone.\n\nDescription\n===========\n\n- CVE-2021-21775 (information disclosure)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way certain events\nare processed for ImageLoader objects of WebKit. A specially crafted\nweb page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory\ncorruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must be\ntricked into visiting a malicious webpage.\n\n- CVE-2021-21779 (information disclosure)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way that WebKit\nGraphicsContext handles certain events. A specially crafted web page\ncan lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption.\nA victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page to trigger\nthis vulnerability.\n\n- CVE-2021-30663 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution.\n\n- CVE-2021-30665 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue\nmay have been actively exploited.\n\n- CVE-2021-30689 (cross-site scripting)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\nuniversal cross site scripting.\n\n- CVE-2021-30720 (access restriction bypass)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on\narbitrary servers.\n\n- CVE-2021-30734 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution.\n\n- CVE-2021-30744 (cross-site scripting)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\nuniversal cross site scripting.\n\n- CVE-2021-30749 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution.\n\n- CVE-2021-30795 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution.\n\n- CVE-2021-30797 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code\nexecution.\n\n- CVE-2021-30799 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA security issue has been found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before\n2.32.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution.\n\nImpact\n======\n\nA remote attacker could execute arbitrary code or disclose sensitive\ninformation through crafted web content. Apple is aware of a report\nthat one of the arbitrary code execution issues may have been actively\nexploited.\n\nReferences\n==========\n\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-21775\nhttps://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1229\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-21779\nhttps://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1238\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30663\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30665\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30689\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30720\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30734\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30744\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30749\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30795\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30797\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2021-0004.html#CVE-2021-30799\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-21775\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-21779\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30663\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30665\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30689\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30720\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30734\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30744\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30749\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30795\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30797\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-30799", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-27T00:00:00", "type": "archlinux", "title": "[ASA-202107-67] webkit2gtk: multiple issues", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2021-07-27T00:00:00", "id": "ASA-202107-67", "href": "https://security.archlinux.org/ASA-202107-67", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "osv": [{"lastseen": "2022-08-10T07:20:10", "description": "\nThe following vulnerabilities have been discovered in the webkit2gtk\nweb engine:\n\n\n* [CVE-2021-21775](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-21775)\nMarcin Towalski discovered that a specially crafted web page can\n lead to a potential information leak and further memory\n corruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must\n be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage.\n* [CVE-2021-21779](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-21779)\nMarcin Towalski discovered that a specially crafted web page can\n lead to a potential information leak and further memory\n corruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must\n be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage.\n* [CVE-2021-30663](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30663)\nAn anonymous researcher discovered that processing maliciously\n crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n* [CVE-2021-30665](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30665)\nyangkang discovered that processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a\n report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n* [CVE-2021-30689](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30689)\nAn anonymous researcher discovered that processing maliciously\n crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting.\n* [CVE-2021-30720](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30720)\nDavid Schutz discovered that a malicious website may be able to\n access restricted ports on arbitrary servers.\n* [CVE-2021-30734](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30734)\nJack Dates discovered that processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n* [CVE-2021-30744](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30744)\nDan Hite discovered that processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to universal cross site scripting.\n* [CVE-2021-30749](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30749)\nAn anonymous researcher discovered that processing maliciously\n crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n* [CVE-2021-30758](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30758)\nChristoph Guttandin discovered that processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n* [CVE-2021-30795](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30795)\nSergei Glazunov discovered that processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n* [CVE-2021-30797](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30797)\nIvan Fratric discovered that processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to code execution.\n* [CVE-2021-30799](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30799)\nSergei Glazunov discovered that processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\n\nFor the stable distribution (buster), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 2.32.3-1~deb10u1.\n\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your webkit2gtk packages.\n\n\nFor the detailed security status of webkit2gtk please refer to\nits security tracker page at:\n[\\\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/webkit2gtk](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/webkit2gtk)\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-28T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "webkit2gtk - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30799", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30720"], "modified": "2022-08-10T07:20:09", "id": "OSV:DSA-4945-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DSA-4945-1", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "suse": [{"lastseen": "2022-11-09T21:00:55", "description": "An update that fixes 13 vulnerabilities is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for webkit2gtk3 fixes the following issues:\n\n - Update to version 2.32.3:\n - CVE-2021-21775: Fixed a use-after-free vulnerability in the way certain\n events are processed for ImageLoader objects. A specially crafted web\n page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory\n corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page\n to trigger this vulnerability. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-21779: Fixed a use-after-free vulnerability in the way that\n WebKit GraphicsContext handles certain events. A specially crafted web\n page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory\n corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page\n to trigger this vulnerability. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30663: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input\n validation. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30665: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\n state management. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30689: A logic issue was addressed with improved state\n management. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30720: A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions.\n (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30734: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with\n improved memory handling. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30744: A cross-origin issue with iframe elements was addressed\n with improved tracking of security origins. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30749: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with\n improved memory handling. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30758: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state\n handling. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30795: A use after free issue was addressed with improved\n memory management. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30797: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30799: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with\n improved memory handling. (bsc#1188697)\n\n This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-15-SP2:Update update project.\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.2:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-1101=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-08-10T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for webkit2gtk3 (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2021-08-10T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:1101-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/DYJ44GRLS3QYOXTONYQG6SHUD22SUDIB/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-06T12:09:03", "description": "An update that fixes 13 vulnerabilities is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for webkit2gtk3 fixes the following issues:\n\n - Update to version 2.32.3:\n - CVE-2021-21775: Fixed a use-after-free vulnerability in the way certain\n events are processed for ImageLoader objects. A specially crafted web\n page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory\n corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page\n to trigger this vulnerability. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-21779: Fixed a use-after-free vulnerability in the way that\n WebKit GraphicsContext handles certain events. A specially crafted web\n page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory\n corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page\n to trigger this vulnerability. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30663: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input\n validation. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30665: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\n state management. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30689: A logic issue was addressed with improved state\n management. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30720: A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions.\n (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30734: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with\n improved memory handling. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30744: A cross-origin issue with iframe elements was addressed\n with improved tracking of security origins. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30749: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with\n improved memory handling. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30758: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state\n handling. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30795: A use after free issue was addressed with improved\n memory management. (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30797: This issue was addressed with improved checks.\n (bsc#1188697)\n - CVE-2021-30799: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with\n improved memory handling. (bsc#1188697)\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.3:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-SLE-15.3-2021-2598=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-08-03T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for webkit2gtk3 (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2021-08-03T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:2598-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/554N5QKF5U43OFZQKL2FBBMYD5YD3BX7/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "debian": [{"lastseen": "2023-05-29T14:20:01", "description": "- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nDebian Security Advisory DSA-4945-1 security@debian.org\nhttps://www.debian.org/security/ Alberto Garcia\nJuly 28, 2021 https://www.debian.org/security/faq\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nPackage : webkit2gtk\nCVE ID : CVE-2021-21775 CVE-2021-21779 CVE-2021-30663 CVE-2021-30665\n CVE-2021-30689 CVE-2021-30720 CVE-2021-30734 CVE-2021-30744\n CVE-2021-30749 CVE-2021-30758 CVE-2021-30795 CVE-2021-30797\n CVE-2021-30799\n\nThe following vulnerabilities have been discovered in the webkit2gtk\nweb engine:\n\nCVE-2021-21775\n\n Marcin Towalski discovered that a specially crafted web page can\n lead to a potential information leak and further memory\n corruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must\n be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage.\n\nCVE-2021-21779\n\n Marcin Towalski discovered that a specially crafted web page can\n lead to a potential information leak and further memory\n corruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must\n be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage.\n\nCVE-2021-30663\n\n An anonymous researcher discovered that processing maliciously\n crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\nCVE-2021-30665\n\n yangkang discovered that processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a\n report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nCVE-2021-30689\n\n An anonymous researcher discovered that processing maliciously\n crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting.\n\nCVE-2021-30720\n\n David Schutz discovered that a malicious website may be able to\n access restricted ports on arbitrary servers.\n\nCVE-2021-30734\n\n Jack Dates discovered that processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\nCVE-2021-30744\n\n Dan Hite discovered that processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to universal cross site scripting.\n\nCVE-2021-30749\n\n An anonymous researcher discovered that processing maliciously\n crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\nCVE-2021-30758\n\n Christoph Guttandin discovered that processing maliciously crafted\n web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\nCVE-2021-30795\n\n Sergei Glazunov discovered that processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\nCVE-2021-30797\n\n Ivan Fratric discovered that processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to code execution.\n\nCVE-2021-30799\n\n Sergei Glazunov discovered that processing maliciously crafted web\n content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n\nFor the stable distribution (buster), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 2.32.3-1~deb10u1.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your webkit2gtk packages.\n\nFor the detailed security status of webkit2gtk please refer to\nits security tracker page at:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/webkit2gtk\n\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://www.debian.org/security/\n\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-28T18:56:16", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DSA 4945-1] webkit2gtk security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2021-07-28T18:56:16", "id": "DEBIAN:DSA-4945-1:08051", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2021/msg00128.html", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "ubuntu": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-23T09:30:36", "description": "## Releases\n\n * Ubuntu 21.04 \n * Ubuntu 20.04 LTS\n * Ubuntu 18.04 ESM\n\n## Packages\n\n * webkit2gtk \\- Web content engine library for GTK+\n\nA large number of security issues were discovered in the WebKitGTK Web and \nJavaScript engines. If a user were tricked into viewing a malicious \nwebsite, a remote attacker could exploit a variety of issues related to web \nbrowser security, including cross-site scripting attacks, denial of service \nattacks, and arbitrary code execution.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-28T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntu", "title": "WebKitGTK vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2021-07-28T00:00:00", "id": "USN-5024-1", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5024-1", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "mageia": [{"lastseen": "2023-05-27T15:00:33", "description": "Updated webkit2 packages fix security vulnerabilities: A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way certain events are processed for ImageLoader objects of Webkit WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage (CVE-2021-21775). A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Webkit GraphicsContext handles certain events in WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page to trigger this vulnerability (CVE-2021-21779). Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30663, CVE-2021-30665, CVE-2021-30734, CVE-2021-30749, CVE-2021-30758, CVE-2021-30795, CVE-2021-30797, CVE-2021-30799). Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting (CVE-2021-30689, CVE-2021-30744). A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on arbitrary servers (CVE-2021-30720). \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-08-14T14:00:09", "type": "mageia", "title": "Updated webkit2 packages fix security vulnerabilities\n", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2021-08-14T14:00:09", "id": "MGASA-2021-0400", "href": "https://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2021-0400.html", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "qualysblog": [{"lastseen": "2021-10-21T08:40:06", "description": "Apple recently released iOS and iPadOS [15.0.2](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212846>) as an emergency security update that addresses 1 critical zero-day vulnerabilities, which is exploited in wild. Qualys recommends that security teams should immediately update all devices running iOS and iPadOS to the latest version. "_Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited_," the company said in [security advisories](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212846>).\n\nThis year, Apple has released multiple emergency releases to fix the actively exploited vulnerabilities which _Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited_. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability allows an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, and spyware like [Pegasus](<https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/07/23/protect-your-devices-from-pegasus-spyware-using-vmdr-for-mobile-devices-proactive-approach>) can be easily deployed on affect devices, and exploiting other vulnerabilities, it will get access to a device.\n\nFollowing are the recent exploits and respective iOS and iPadOS versions in which they have been fixed by Apple since Jan 2021:\n\nCVE-2021-1870, CVE-2021-1871, CVE-2021-1782 \u2013 Fixed in [iOS and iPadOS 14.4](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212146>)\n\nCVE-2021-1879 \u2013 Fixed in [iOS and iPadOS 14.4.2](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212256>)\n\n[CVE-2021-30661](<https://blog.qualys.com/product-tech/2021/04/28/ios-and-ipados-14-5-security-update-vulnerabilities-discover-and-take-remote-response-action-using-vmdr-for-mobile-devices>) \u2013 Fixed in [iOS and iPadOS 14.5](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212317>)\n\nCVE-2021-30665, CVE-2021-30663, CVE-2021-30666, CVE-2021-30661 \u2013 Fixed in [iOS and iPadOS 14.5.1](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212336>) and [iOS 12.5.3](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212341>)\n\nCVE-2021-30761, CVE-2021-30762 \u2013 Fixed in [iOS 12.5.4](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212548>)\n\n[CVE-2021-30807](<https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/07/28/ios-and-ipados-14-7-and-14-7-1-security-update-discover-vulnerabilities-and-take-remote-response-action-using-vmdr-for-mobile-devices>) \u2013 Fixed in [iOS and iPadOS 14.7.1](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212623>)\n\n[CVE-2021-30860, CVE-2021-30858, CVE-2021-30869](<https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/09/20/detect-prioritize-nso-pegasus-iphone-spyware-vulnerabilities-using-vmdr-for-mobile-devices>) \u2013 Fixed in [iOS and iPadOS 14.8](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212807>) and [iOS 12.5.5](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212824>)\n\n### Integer Overflow Vulnerability\n\nApple released a patch to fix integer overflow critical vulnerability (CVE-2021-30883). This vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 base score of 8.8 and should be prioritized for patching as successful exploitation of the vulnerability allows a malicious application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. It affects the iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\n### Discover Vulnerabilities and Take Remote Response Action Using VMDR for Mobile Devices\n\n#### Discover Assets Missing the Latest iOS Security Update\n\nThe first step in managing these critical vulnerabilities and reducing risk is to identify the assets. [Qualys VMDR for Mobile Devices](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/mobile-devices/>) makes it easy to identify the iOS and iPadOS assets not updated to the latest version iOS and iPadOS 15.0.2. To get the comprehensive visibility of the mobile devices, you need to install [Qualys Cloud Agent](<https://www.qualys.com/cloud-agent/>) for Android or iOS/iPadOS on all mobile devices. The device onboarding process is easy, and the inventory of mobile devices is free.\n\nQuery: vulnerabilities.vulnerability.title:"iOS 15.0.2\u2033\n\n\n\nOnce you get the list of assets missing the latest security patch, navigate to the Vulnerability tab. Enter the vulnerabilities.vulnerability.title:"iOS 15.0.2\u2033 and apply the Group By \u201cVulnerabilities\u201d to get the list of the CVEs that Apple fixes in iOS and iPadOS 15.0.2 release. Qualys VMDR helps you understand what kind of risk you are taking by allowing the unpatched device to hold corporate data and connect to your corporate network.\n\n\n\nAlso, you can apply the Group By \u201cCVE Ids\u201d to get only the list of CVEs fixed by Apple in iOS and iPadOS 15.0.2 release.\n\n\n\nQID 610371 is available in signature version SEM VULNSIGS-1.0.0.48, and there is no dependency on any specific Qualys Cloud Agent version.\n\nWith the VMDR for Mobile Devices dashboard, you can track the status of the assets on which the latest security patch and update is missing. The dashboard will be updated with the latest data collected by Qualys Cloud Agent for Android and iOS devices.\n\n\n\n### Remote Response Action\n\nYou can perform the \u201cSend Message\u201d action to inform the end-user to update the devices to the latest OS version. Also, you may provide step-by-step details to update the security patch.\n\nWe recommend updating to the latest iOS and iPadOS version for the assets where vulnerabilities are detected as \u201cConfirmed\u201d.\n\n\n\n### Get Started Now\n\n[Qualys VMDR for Mobile Devices](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/mobile-devices/>) is available free for 30 days to help customers detect vulnerabilities, monitor critical device settings, and correlate updates with the correct app versions available on Google Play Store. You can try our solution by [registering for the free 30-day service](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/mobile-devices/>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-18T07:41:18", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "Apple fixes zero-day in iOS and iPadOS 15.0.2 emergency release: Detect and Prioritize Vulnerabilities using VMDR for Mobile Devices", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1782", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666", "CVE-2021-30761", "CVE-2021-30762", "CVE-2021-30807", "CVE-2021-30858", "CVE-2021-30860", "CVE-2021-30869", "CVE-2021-30883"], "modified": "2021-10-18T07:41:18", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:5101CC734C1A900451E5994AFF57209A", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/category/vulnerabilities-threat-research", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-07-28T14:34:25", "description": "Pegasus spyware is in the news, and it has been used to target devices of critical people from different sectors and countries including journalists, activists, politicians, and business executives. It has been said that a [leaked list of 50,000](<https://techcrunch.com/2021/07/19/toolkit-nso-pegasus-iphone-android/>) phone numbers of potential surveillance targets was obtained by Paris-based journalism nonprofit Forbidden Stories and Amnesty International.\n\nPegasus spyware is a surveillance software created by Israeli cyber intelligence firm NSO Group. Pegasus is one such software developed to gain access to your phone without consent and gather personal and sensitive information and deliver it to the user spying on you.\n\n### Attack Vectors and Impact of Pegasus Spyware\n\nThe first version of the spyware was detected in 2016 and used spear-phishing to infect a smartphone. It now adopts a different and more sophisticated approach for reaching new targets. It can infect a device using the "[zero-click](<https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/21/al-jazeera-journalists-hacked-by-spyware-sold-by-israeli-firm>)" attack done by exploiting the vulnerabilities present on the victim device. The "zero-click" attack happened earlier in December 2020 using iMessage vulnerabilities. Also, in [2019](<https://www.ft.com/content/4da1117e-756c-11e9-be7d-6d846537acab>) using the WhatsApp vulnerabilities.\n\nThe attack vectors for the Pegasus spyware are the vulnerabilities present on the devices: OS-level message (SMS) or iMessage app, WhatsApp, or other vulnerabilities that can be exploited.\n\nOnce Pegasus spyware is installed on the device, it can effectively monitor any activity you perform on it. This includes reading or copying your messages, extracting your media files, accessing your browser history, recording your calls, and much more.\n\n\n\n### VMDR for Mobile Devices Helps Protect from Pegasus Spyware\n\n[Qualys VMDR for Mobile Devices](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/mobile-devices/>) detects devices that are potentially prone to Pegasus spyware based on the vulnerabilities mentioned below, which is a proactive approach. Pegasus is sophisticated spyware with anti-forensic and self-destruct features that make it difficult to detect. If it is uninstalled later, it does not leave any trace. VMDR for Mobile Devices must therefore detect if the device is vulnerable to Pegasus rather than detecting the presence of Pegasus spyware itself.\n\n#### iOS Pegasus:\n\nAll iOS devices are vulnerable to the following CVEs that are fixed in the latest iOS versions that might be used to install Pegasus spyware and to get the details from the devices\n\n * CVE-2020-9954, CVE-2020-9956, CVE-2020-9947, CVE-2020-9950, CVE-2020-9988, CVE-2020-9989, CVE-2020-9941 \u2013 Fixed in iOS and iPadOS 14\n * CVE-2020-10017, CVE-2020-27908, CVE-2020-27909 \u2013 Fixed in iOS and iPadOS 14.2\n * CVE-2020-29610 \u2013 Fixed in iOS and iPadOS 14.3\n * CVE-2021-1838, CVE-2021-1746, CVE-2021-1743, CVE-2021-1763, CVE-2021-1768, CVE-2021-1745, CVE-2021-1762, CVE-2021-1767, CVE-2021-1753, CVE-2021-1781 \u2013 Fixed in iOS 14.4\n * CVE-2021-1879 \u2013 Fixed in iOS and iPadOS 14.4.2\n * CVE-2021-30743, CVE-2021-1883 \u2013 Fixed in iOS 14.5\n * CVE-2021-30665, CVE-2021-30663, CVE-2021-30666(iOS 12.5.3), CVE-2021-30661(iOS 12.5.3) \u2013 Fixed in iOS and iPadOS 14.5.1 & iOS 12.5.3\n * CVE-2021-30707, CVE-2021-30749, CVE-2021-30734 \u2013 Fixed in iOS and iPadOS 14.6\n * CVE-2021-30788, CVE-2021-30759, CVE-2021-30792, CVE-2021-30791 \u2013 Fixed in iOS and iPadOS 14.7\n\n_Note that more CVEs might be exploited by Pegasus of the old iOS versions, i.e., below 14.0. If you are using old iOS versions, then your device might be more vulnerable to Pegasus spyware._\n\nWith VMDR for Mobile Devices, quickly check the security posture of all your mobile devices across your enterprise to remove blind spots, continuously detect these vulnerabilities and prioritize them. This helps you to take appropriate actions on the impacted devices.\n\n \n\n#### Android Pegasus:\n\nVMDR for Mobile Devices quickly detects and prioritizes all the WhatsApp vulnerabilities, other messaging app vulnerabilities, and OS vulnerabilities. Earlier, the attack of Pegasus was made through [WhatsApp](<https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2021/>) app vulnerabilities, i.e., the Pegasus spyware can be installed on the phone using these vulnerabilities.\n\n\n\n#### Respond by Patching and Remediation\n\nVMDR for Mobile Devices helps you to get a view of all vulnerabilities along with their priorities. Prioritizing the vulnerabilities based on the severity helps you take corrective and preventive actions on the impacted devices.\n\nVMDR for Mobile Devices provides you the patch orchestration for Android devices that helps you rapidly remediate your Android assets. Patch orchestration helps you initiate the most relevant per-application version patches on the affected assets.\n\nYou do not have to create multiple jobs; one job will take care of all vulnerabilities of that application.\n\n\n\nVMDR for Mobile Devices will also detect the app installed from an unknown source and its configurations (available by the end of August). The Pegasus may be introduced or installed through an unknown source in Android and ask the user for the required permission to monitor activities.\n\n\n\nIn addition, VMDR for Mobile Devices detects all vulnerabilities of Android and iOS OS vulnerabilities fixed by Apple and Google in their security updates. These vulnerabilities lead Pegasus spyware to take control of the device.\n\nKeep an eye on the vulnerabilities detected by VMDR for Mobile Devices and take appropriate actions. That will help you to secure the devices from Pegasus spyware because the spyware can be installed only if the vulnerabilities are present on the device.\n\nAlso, if the devices are jailbroken or rooted, track them through the \u201cUnauthorized Root Access\u201d widget or use QQL (Qualys Query Language) \u2013 \u201casset.hasUnauthorizedRootAccess: Yes\u201d to find the compromised devices.\n\n\n\n### Get Started Now\n\n[Qualys VMDR for Mobile Devices](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/mobile-devices/>) is available free for 30 days to help customers detect vulnerabilities, monitor critical device settings, and correlate updates with the correct app versions available on Google Play Store. You can try our solution by [registering for a free 30-day trial](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/mobile-devices/>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-23T16:31:38", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "Protect your Devices from Pegasus Spyware using VMDR for Mobile Devices\u2019 Proactive Approach", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30792", "CVE-2020-9954", "CVE-2021-1753", "CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-1763", "CVE-2020-9988", "CVE-2021-1743", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-1762", "CVE-2020-9950", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2020-27909", "CVE-2021-1767", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2020-9989", "CVE-2021-30788", "CVE-2021-1768", "CVE-2020-29610", "CVE-2021-1883", "CVE-2020-9941", "CVE-2021-1746", "CVE-2020-9956", "CVE-2021-1745", "CVE-2020-27908", "CVE-2021-30743", "CVE-2021-1781", "CVE-2020-9947", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30759", "CVE-2020-10017", "CVE-2021-1838", "CVE-2021-30707", "CVE-2021-30791", "CVE-2021-30666"], "modified": "2021-07-23T16:31:38", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:70AF718BCABA36D5847184CA639B55C9", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/category/vulnerabilities-threat-research", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-11-09T06:36:02", "description": "[Start your VMDR 30-day, no-cost trial today](<https://www.qualys.com/forms/vmdr/>)\n\n## Overview\n\nOn November 3, 2021, the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) released a [Binding Operational Directive 22-01](<https://cyber.dhs.gov/bod/22-01/>), "Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities." [This directive](<https://www.cisa.gov/news/2021/11/03/cisa-releases-directive-reducing-significant-risk-known-exploited-vulnerabilities>) recommends urgent and prioritized remediation of the vulnerabilities that adversaries are actively exploiting. It establishes a CISA-managed catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities that carry significant risk to the federal government and establishes requirements for agencies to remediate these vulnerabilities.\n\nThis directive requires agencies to review and update agency internal vulnerability management procedures within 60 days according to this directive and remediate each vulnerability according to the timelines outlined in 'CISA's vulnerability catalog.\n\nQualys helps customers to identify and assess risk to organizations' digital infrastructure and automate remediation. Qualys' guidance for rapid response to Operational Directive is below.\n\n## Directive Scope\n\nThis directive applies to all software and hardware found on federal information systems managed on agency premises or hosted by third parties on an agency's behalf.\n\nHowever, CISA strongly recommends that private businesses and state, local, tribal, and territorial (SLTT) governments prioritize the mitigation of vulnerabilities listed in CISA's public catalog.\n\n## CISA Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities\n\nIn total, CISA posted a list of [291 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs)](<https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog>) that pose the highest risk to federal agencies. The Qualys Research team has mapped all these CVEs to applicable QIDs. You can view the complete list of CVEs and the corresponding QIDs [here](<https://success.qualys.com/discussions/s/article/000006791>).\n\n### Not all vulnerabilities are created equal\n\nOur quick review of the 291 CVEs posted by CISA suggests that not all vulnerabilities hold the same priority. CISA has ordered U.S. federal enterprises to apply patches as soon as possible. The remediation guidance can be grouped into three distinct categories:\n\n#### Category 1 \u2013 Past Due\n\nRemediation of 15 CVEs (~5%) are already past due. These vulnerabilities include some of the most significant exploits in the recent past, including PrintNightmare, SigRed, ZeroLogon, and vulnerabilities in CryptoAPI, Pulse Secure, and more. Qualys Patch Management can help you remediate most of these vulnerabilities.\n\n#### Category 2 \u2013 Patch in less than two weeks\n\n100 (34%) Vulnerabilities need to be patched in the next two weeks, or by **November 17, 2022**.\n\n#### Category 3 \u2013 Patch within six months\n\nThe remaining 176 vulnerabilities (60%) must be patched within the next six months or by **May 3, 2022**.\n\n## Detect CISA's Vulnerabilities Using Qualys VMDR\n\nThe Qualys Research team has released several remote and authenticated detections (QIDs) for the vulnerabilities. Since the directive includes 291 CVEs, we recommend executing your search based on vulnerability criticality, release date, or other categories.\n\nFor example, to detect critical CVEs released in 2021:\n\n_vulnerabilities.vulnerability.criticality:CRITICAL and vulnerabilities.vulnerability.cveIds:[ `CVE-2021-1497`,`CVE-2021-1498`,`CVE-2021-1647`,`CVE-2021-1675`,`CVE-2021-1732`,`CVE-2021-1782`,`CVE-2021-1870`,`CVE-2021-1871`,`CVE-2021-1879`,`CVE-2021-1905`,`CVE-2021-1906`,`CVE-2021-20016`,`CVE-2021-21017`,`CVE-2021-21148`,`CVE-2021-21166`,`CVE-2021-21193`,`CVE-2021-21206`,`CVE-2021-21220`,`CVE-2021-21224`,`CVE-2021-21972`,`CVE-2021-21985`,`CVE-2021-22005`,`CVE-2021-22205`,`CVE-2021-22502`,`CVE-2021-22893`,`CVE-2021-22894`,`CVE-2021-22899`,`CVE-2021-22900`,`CVE-2021-22986`,`CVE-2021-26084`,`CVE-2021-26411`,`CVE-2021-26855`,`CVE-2021-26857`,`CVE-2021-26858`,`CVE-2021-27059`,`CVE-2021-27065`,`CVE-2021-27085`,`CVE-2021-27101`,`CVE-2021-27102`,`CVE-2021-27103`,`CVE-2021-27104`,`CVE-2021-28310`,`CVE-2021-28550`,`CVE-2021-28663`,`CVE-2021-28664`,`CVE-2021-30116`,`CVE-2021-30551`,`CVE-2021-30554`,`CVE-2021-30563`,`CVE-2021-30632`,`CVE-2021-30633`,`CVE-2021-30657`,`CVE-2021-30661`,`CVE-2021-30663`,`CVE-2021-30665`,`CVE-2021-30666`,`CVE-2021-30713`,`CVE-2021-30761`,`CVE-2021-30762`,`CVE-2021-30807`,`CVE-2021-30858`,`CVE-2021-30860`,`CVE-2021-30860`,`CVE-2021-30869`,`CVE-2021-31199`,`CVE-2021-31201`,`CVE-2021-31207`,`CVE-2021-31955`,`CVE-2021-31956`,`CVE-2021-31979`,`CVE-2021-33739`,`CVE-2021-33742`,`CVE-2021-33771`,`CVE-2021-34448`,`CVE-2021-34473`,`CVE-2021-34523`,`CVE-2021-34527`,`CVE-2021-35211`,`CVE-2021-36741`,`CVE-2021-36742`,`CVE-2021-36942`,`CVE-2021-36948`,`CVE-2021-36955`,`CVE-2021-37973`,`CVE-2021-37975`,`CVE-2021-37976`,`CVE-2021-38000`,`CVE-2021-38003`,`CVE-2021-38645`,`CVE-2021-38647`,`CVE-2021-38647`,`CVE-2021-38648`,`CVE-2021-38649`,`CVE-2021-40444`,`CVE-2021-40539`,`CVE-2021-41773`,`CVE-2021-42013`,`CVE-2021-42258` ]_\n\n\n\nUsing [Qualys VMDR](<https://www.qualys.com/subscriptions/vmdr/>), you can effectively prioritize those vulnerabilities using the VMDR Prioritization report.\n\n\n\nIn addition, you can locate a vulnerable host through Qualys Threat Protection by simply clicking on the impacted hosts to effectively identify and track this vulnerability.\n\n\n\nWith Qualys Unified Dashboard, you can track your exposure to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities and gather your status and overall management in real-time. With trending enabled for dashboard widgets, you can keep track of the status of the vulnerabilities in your environment using the ["CISA 2010-21| KNOWN EXPLOITED VULNERABILITIES"](<https://success.qualys.com/support/s/article/000006791>) Dashboard.\n\n### Detailed Operational Dashboard:\n\n\n\n### Summary Dashboard High Level Structured by Vendor:\n\n\n\n## Remediation\n\nTo comply with this directive, federal agencies must remediate most "Category 2" vulnerabilities by **November 17, 2021**, and "Category 3" by May 3, 2021. Qualys Patch Management can help streamline the remediation of many of these vulnerabilities.\n\nCustomers can copy the following query into the Patch Management app to help customers comply with the directive's aggressive remediation date of November 17, 2021. Running this query will find all required patches and allow quick and efficient deployment of those missing patches to all assets directly from within the Qualys Cloud Platform.\n\ncve:[`CVE-2021-1497`,`CVE-2021-1498`,`CVE-2021-1647`,`CVE-2021-1675`,`CVE-2021-1732`,`CVE-2021-1782`,`CVE-2021-1870`,`CVE-2021-1871`,`CVE-2021-1879`,`CVE-2021-1905`,`CVE-2021-1906`,`CVE-2021-20016`,`CVE-2021-21017`,`CVE-2021-21148`,`CVE-2021-21166`,`CVE-2021-21193`,`CVE-2021-21206`,`CVE-2021-21220`,`CVE-2021-21224`,`CVE-2021-21972`,`CVE-2021-21985`,`CVE-2021-22005`,`CVE-2021-22205`,`CVE-2021-22502`,`CVE-2021-22893`,`CVE-2021-22894`,`CVE-2021-22899`,`CVE-2021-22900`,`CVE-2021-22986`,`CVE-2021-26084`,`CVE-2021-26411`,`CVE-2021-26855`,`CVE-2021-26857`,`CVE-2021-26858`,`CVE-2021-27059`,`CVE-2021-27065`,`CVE-2021-27085`,`CVE-2021-27101`,`CVE-2021-27102`,`CVE-2021-27103`,`CVE-2021-27104`,`CVE-2021-28310`,`CVE-2021-28550`,`CVE-2021-28663`,`CVE-2021-28664`,`CVE-2021-30116`,`CVE-2021-30551`,`CVE-2021-30554`,`CVE-2021-30563`,`CVE-2021-30632`,`CVE-2021-30633`,`CVE-2021-30657`,`CVE-2021-30661`,`CVE-2021-30663`,`CVE-2021-30665`,`CVE-2021-30666`,`CVE-2021-30713`,`CVE-2021-30761`,`CVE-2021-30762`,`CVE-2021-30807`,`CVE-2021-30858`,`CVE-2021-30860`,`CVE-2021-30860`,`CVE-2021-30869`,`CVE-2021-31199`,`CVE-2021-31201`,`CVE-2021-31207`,`CVE-2021-31955`,`CVE-2021-31956`,`CVE-2021-31979`,`CVE-2021-33739`,`CVE-2021-33742`,`CVE-2021-33771`,`CVE-2021-34448`,`CVE-2021-34473`,`CVE-2021-34523`,`CVE-2021-34527`,`CVE-2021-35211`,`CVE-2021-36741`,`CVE-2021-36742`,`CVE-2021-36942`,`CVE-2021-36948`,`CVE-2021-36955`,`CVE-2021-37973`,`CVE-2021-37975`,`CVE-2021-37976`,`CVE-2021-38000`,`CVE-2021-38003`,`CVE-2021-38645`,`CVE-2021-38647`,`CVE-2021-38647`,`CVE-2021-38648`,`CVE-2021-38649`,`CVE-2021-40444`,`CVE-2021-40539`,`CVE-2021-41773`,`CVE-2021-42013`,`CVE-2021-42258` ]\n\n\n\nQualys patch content covers many Microsoft, Linux, and third-party applications; however, some of the vulnerabilities introduced by CISA are not currently supported out-of-the-box by Qualys. To remediate those vulnerabilities, Qualys provides the ability to deploy custom patches. The flexibility to customize patch deployment allows customers to patch the remaining CVEs in this list.\n\nNote that the due date for \u201cCategory 1\u201d patches has already passed. To find missing patches in your environment for \u201cCategory 1\u201d past due CVEs, copy the following query into the Patch Management app:\n\ncve:['CVE-2021-1732\u2032,'CVE-2020-1350\u2032,'CVE-2020-1472\u2032,'CVE-2021-26855\u2032,'CVE-2021-26858\u2032,'CVE-2021-27065\u2032,'CVE-2020-0601\u2032,'CVE-2021-26857\u2032,'CVE-2021-22893\u2032,'CVE-2020-8243\u2032,'CVE-2021-22900\u2032,'CVE-2021-22894\u2032,'CVE-2020-8260\u2032,'CVE-2021-22899\u2032,'CVE-2019-11510']\n\n\n\n## Federal Enterprises and Agencies Can Act Now\n\nFor federal enterprises and agencies, it's a race against time to remediate these vulnerabilities across their respective environments and achieve compliance with this binding directive. Qualys solutions can help achieve compliance with this binding directive. Qualys Cloud Platform is FedRAMP authorized, with [107 FedRAMP authorizations](<https://marketplace.fedramp.gov/#!/product/qualys-cloud-platform?sort=-authorizations>).\n\nHere are a few steps Federal enterprises can take immediately:\n\n * Run vulnerability assessments against all your assets by leveraging various sensors such as Qualys agent, scanners, and more\n * Prioritize remediation by due dates\n * Identify all vulnerable assets automatically mapped into the threat feed\n * Use Patch Management to apply patches and other configurations changes\n * Track remediation progress through Unified Dashboards\n\n## Summary\n\nUnderstanding vulnerabilities is a critical but partial part of threat mitigation. Qualys VMDR helps customers discover, assess threats, assign risk, and remediate threats in one solution. Qualys customers rely on the accuracy of Qualys' threat intelligence to protect their digital environments and stay current with patch guidance. Using Qualys VMDR can help any organization efficiently respond to the CISA directive.\n\n## Getting Started\n\nLearn how [Qualys VMDR](<https://www.qualys.com/subscriptions/vmdr/>) provides actionable vulnerability guidance and automates remediation in one solution. Ready to get started? Sign up for a 30-day, no-cost [VMDR trial](<https://www.qualys.com/forms/vmdr/>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-11-09T06:15:01", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "Qualys Response to CISA Alert: Binding Operational Directive 22-01", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-11510", "CVE-2020-0601", "CVE-2020-1350", "CVE-2020-1472", "CVE-2020-8243", "CVE-2020-8260", "CVE-2021-1497", "CVE-2021-1498", "CVE-2021-1647", "CVE-2021-1675", "CVE-2021-1732", "CVE-2021-1782", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-1905", "CVE-2021-1906", "CVE-2021-20016", "CVE-2021-21017", "CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-21972", "CVE-2021-21985", "CVE-2021-22005", "CVE-2021-22205", "CVE-2021-22502", "CVE-2021-22893", "CVE-2021-22894", "CVE-2021-22899", "CVE-2021-22900", "CVE-2021-22986", "CVE-2021-26084", "CVE-2021-26411", "CVE-2021-26855", "CVE-2021-26857", "CVE-2021-26858", "CVE-2021-27059", "CVE-2021-27065", "CVE-2021-27085", "CVE-2021-27101", "CVE-2021-27102", "CVE-2021-27103", "CVE-2021-27104", "CVE-2021-28310", "CVE-2021-28550", "CVE-2021-28663", "CVE-2021-28664", "CVE-2021-30116", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-30657", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666", "CVE-2021-30713", "CVE-2021-30761", "CVE-2021-30762", "CVE-2021-30807", "CVE-2021-30858", "CVE-2021-30860", "CVE-2021-30869", "CVE-2021-31199", "CVE-2021-31201", "CVE-2021-31207", "CVE-2021-31955", "CVE-2021-31956", "CVE-2021-31979", "CVE-2021-33739", "CVE-2021-33742", "CVE-2021-33771", "CVE-2021-34448", "CVE-2021-34473", "CVE-2021-34523", "CVE-2021-34527", "CVE-2021-35211", "CVE-2021-36741", "CVE-2021-36742", "CVE-2021-36942", "CVE-2021-36948", "CVE-2021-36955", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38003", "CVE-2021-38645", "CVE-2021-38647", "CVE-2021-38648", "CVE-2021-38649", "CVE-2021-40444", "CVE-2021-40539", "CVE-2021-41773", "CVE-2021-42013", "CVE-2021-42258"], "modified": "2021-11-09T06:15:01", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:BC22CE22A3E70823D5F0E944CBD5CE4A", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/category/vulnerabilities-threat-research", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "malwarebytes": [{"lastseen": "2021-10-21T08:35:39", "description": "Apple has released a security update for iOS and iPad that addresses a critical vulnerability reportedly being exploited in the wild.\n\nThe update has been made available for iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation).\n\n### The vulnerability\n\nPublicly disclosed computer security flaws are listed in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database. Its goal is to make it easier to share data across separate vulnerability capabilities (tools, databases, and services). This one is listed as [CVE-2021-30883](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30883>) and allows an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Kernel privileges can be achieved by using a memory corruption issue in the "IOMobileFrameBuffer" component.\n\nKernel privileges are a serious matter as they offer an attacker more than administrator privileges. In kernel mode, the executing code has complete and unrestricted access to the underlying hardware. It can execute any CPU instruction and reference any memory address. Kernel mode is generally reserved for the lowest-level, most trusted functions of the operating system.\n\nResearchers have already found that this vulnerability is exploitable from the browser, which makes it extra worrying.\n\n> We can confirm that the recently patched iOS 15.0.2 vulnerability, CVE-2021-30883, is also accessible from the browser: perfect for 1-click & water-holing mobile attacks. This vulnerability is exploited in the wild. Update as soon as possible. <https://t.co/dhogxTM6pT>\n> \n> -- ZecOps (@ZecOps) [October 12, 2021](<https://twitter.com/ZecOps/status/1447804721771606016?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\nWatering holes are used as a highly targeted attack strategy. The attacker infects a website where they knows the intended victim(s) visits regularly. Depending on the nature of the infection, the attacker can single out their intended target(s) or just infect anyone that visits the site unprotected.\n\n### IOMobileFrameBuffer\n\nIOMobileFramebuffer is a kernel extension for managing the screen framebuffer. An earlier vulnerability in this extension, listed as [CVE-2021-30807](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30807>) was tied to the [Pegasus spyware](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/privacy-2/2021/07/pegasus-spyware-has-been-here-for-years-we-must-stop-ignoring-it/>). This vulnerability also allowed an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Coincidence? Or did someone take the entire IOMobileFramebuffer extension apart and save up the vulnerabilities for a rainy day?\n\nAnother iPhone exploit called [FORCEDENTRY](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/08/latest-iphone-exploit-forcedenrty-used-to-launch-pegasus-attack-against-bahraini-activists/>) was found to be used against Bahraini activists to launch the Pegasus spyware. Researchers at Citizen Lab disclosed this vulnerability and code to Apple, and it was listed as CVE-2021-30860.\n\n### Undisclosed\n\nAs is usual for Apple, both the researcher that found the vulnerability and the circumstances under which the vulnerability used in the wild are kept secret. Apple didn't respond to a query about whether the previously found bug was being exploited by NSO Group's Pegasus surveillance software.\n\n### Zero-days for days\n\nOver the last months Apple has had to close quite a few zero-days in iOS, iPadOS,and macOS. Seventeen if I have counted correctly.\n\n * [CVE-2021-1782](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-1782>) - iOS-kernel: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-1870](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-1870>) \u2013 WebKit: A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-1871](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-1871>) \u2013 WebKit: A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-1879](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-1879>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30657](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30657>) \u2013 Gatekeeper: A malicious application may bypass Gatekeeper checks. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30661](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30661>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30663](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30663>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n * [CVE-2021-30665](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30665>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30666](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30666>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30713](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30713>) \u2013 TCC: A malicious application may be able to bypass Privacy preferences. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30761](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30761>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30762](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30762>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-308](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30807>)[0](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30807>)[7](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30807>) \u2013 IOMobileFrameBuffer: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. Tied to Pegasus (see above).\n * [CVE-2021-30858](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30858>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30860](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30860>) \u2013 CoreGraphics: Processing a maliciously crafted PDF may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. This is FORCEDENTRY (see above).\n * [CVE-2021-30869](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30869>) \u2013 XNU: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. [Reportedly](<https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2021/09/24/cve-2021-30869/>) being actively exploited by attackers in conjunction with a previously known WebKit vulnerability.\n\nAnd last but not least, the latest addition\u2014CVE-2021-30883\u2014which means that of the 17 zero-days that were fixed over the course of a handful of months, at least 16 were found to be actively exploited.\n\n### Update\n\nApple advises users to update to [iOS 15.0.2 and iPadOS 15.0.2](<https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT212846>) which can be done through the automatic update function or iTunes.\n\nStay safe, everyone!\n\nThe post [Update now! Apple patches another privilege escalation bug in iOS and iPadOS](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/10/update-now-apple-patches-another-privilege-escalation-bug-in-ios-and-ipados/>) appeared first on [Malwarebytes Labs](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-12T16:07:53", "type": "malwarebytes", "title": "Update now! Apple patches another privilege escalation bug in iOS and iPadOS", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1782", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-30657", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666", "CVE-2021-30713", "CVE-2021-30761", "CVE-2021-30762", "CVE-2021-30807", "CVE-2021-30858", "CVE-2021-30860", "CVE-2021-30869", "CVE-2021-30883"], "modified": "2021-10-12T16:07:53", "id": "MALWAREBYTES:11D4071979D3FC1E6028AA8D71EB87F4", "href": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/10/update-now-apple-patches-another-privilege-escalation-bug-in-ios-and-ipados/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "securelist": [{"lastseen": "2021-08-12T10:37:29", "description": "\n\n_These statistics are based on detection verdicts of Kaspersky products received from users who consented to providing statistical data._\n\n## Quarterly figures\n\nAccording to Kaspersky Security Network, in Q2 2021:\n\n * Kaspersky solutions blocked 1,686,025,551 attacks from online resources across the globe.\n * Web antivirus recognized 675,832,360 unique URLs as malicious.\n * Attempts to run malware for stealing money from online bank accounts were stopped on the computers of 119,252 unique users.\n * Ransomware attacks were defeated on the computers of 97,451 unique users.\n * Our file antivirus detected 68,294,298 unique malicious and potentially unwanted objects.\n\n## Financial threats\n\n### Financial threat statistics\n\nIn Q2 2021, Kaspersky solutions blocked the launch of at least one piece of banking malware on the computers of 119,252 unique users.\n\n_Number of unique users attacked by financial malware, Q2 2021 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/08/11140610/01-en-malware-report-q2-2021-graphs-pc.png>))_\n\n**Geography of financial malware attacks**\n\n_To evaluate and compare the risk of being infected by banking Trojans and ATM/POS malware worldwide, for each country we calculated the share of users of Kaspersky products who faced this threat during the reporting period as a percentage of all users of our products in that country._\n\n_Geography of financial malware attacks, Q2 2021 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/08/11140636/02-en-malware-report-q2-2021-graphs-pc.png>))_\n\n**Top 10 countries by share of attacked users**\n\n| **Country*** | **%**** \n---|---|--- \n1 | Turkmenistan | 5.8 \n2 | Tajikistan | 5.0 \n3 | Afghanistan | 4.2 \n4 | Uzbekistan | 3.3 \n5 | Lithuania | 2.9 \n6 | Sudan | 2.8 \n7 | Paraguay | 2.5 \n8 | Zimbabwe | 1.6 \n9 | Costa Rica | 1.5 \n10 | Yemen | 1.5 \n \n_* Excluded are countries with relatively few Kaspersky product users (under 10,000)._ \n_** Unique users whose computers were targeted by financial malware as a percentage of all unique users of Kaspersky products in the country._\n\nLast quarter, as per tradition, the most widespread family of bankers was ZeuS/Zbot (17.8%), but its share in Q2 almost halved, by 13 p.p. Second place again went to the CliptoShuffler family (9.9%), whose share also fell, by 6 p.p. The Top 3 is rounded out by SpyEye (8.8%), which added 5 p.p., climbing from the eighth place. Note the disappearance of Emotet from the Top 10, which was predictable given the liquidation of its infrastructure in the previous quarter.\n\n**Top 10 banking malware families**\n\n| Name | Verdicts | %* \n---|---|---|--- \n1 | Zbot | Trojan.Win32.Zbot | 17.8 \n2 | CliptoShuffler | Trojan-Banker.Win32.CliptoShuffler | 9.9 \n3 | SpyEye | Trojan-Spy.Win32.SpyEye | 8.8 \n4 | Trickster | Trojan.Win32.Trickster | 5.5 \n5 | RTM | Trojan-Banker.Win32.RTM | 3.8 \n6 | Danabot | Trojan-Banker.Win32.Danabot | 3.6 \n7 | Nimnul | Virus.Win32.Nimnul | 3.3 \n8 | Cridex | Backdoor.Win32.Cridex | 2.3 \n9 | Nymaim | Trojan.Win32.Nymaim | 1.9 \n10 | Neurevt | Trojan.Win32.Neurevt | 1.6 \n \n_* Unique users who encountered this malware family as a percentage of all users attacked by financial malware._\n\n## Ransomware programs\n\n### Quarterly trends and highlights\n\n#### Attack on Colonial Pipeline and closure of DarkSide\n\nRansomware attacks on large organizations continued in Q2. Perhaps the most notable event of the quarter was the [attack by the DarkSide group on Colonial Pipeline](<https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/reports/2021/05/21/darkchronicles-the-consequences-of-the-colonial-pipeline-attack/>), one of the largest fuel pipeline operators in the US. The incident led to fuel outages and a state of emergency in four states. The results of the investigation, which involved the FBI and several other US government agencies, was reported to US President Joe Biden.\n\nFor the cybercriminals, this sudden notoriety proved unwelcome. In their blog, DarkSide's creators heaped the blame on third-party operators. Another post was published stating that DarkSide's developers had lost access to part of their infrastructure and were shutting down the service and the affiliate program.\n\nAnother consequence of this high-profile incident was a new rule on the Russian-language forum XSS, where many developers of ransomware, including REvil (also known as Sodinokibi or Sodin), LockBit and Netwalker, advertise their affiliate programs. The new rule forbade the advertising and selling of any ransomware programs on the site. The administrators of other forums popular with cybercriminals took similar decisions.\n\n#### Closure of Avaddon\n\nAnother family of targeted ransomware whose owners shut up shop in Q2 is Avaddon. At the same time as announcing the shutdown, the attackers [provided](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/avaddon-ransomware-shuts-down-and-releases-decryption-keys/>) Bleeping Computer with the decryption keys.\n\n#### Clash with Clop\n\nUkrainian police [searched](<https://cyberpolice.gov.ua/news/kiberpolicziya-vykryla-xakerske-ugrupovannya-u-rozpovsyudzhenni-virusu-shyfruvalnyka-ta-nanesenni-inozemnym-kompaniyam-piv-milyarda-dolariv-zbytkiv-2402/>) and arrested members of the Clop group. Law enforcement agencies also deactivated part of the cybercriminals' infrastructure, which [did not](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/clop-ransomware-is-back-in-business-after-recent-arrests/>), however, stop the group's activities.\n\n#### Attacks on NAS devices\n\nIn Q2, cybercriminals stepped up their attacks on network-attached storage (NAS) devices. There appeared the new [Qlocker](<https://support.qnap.ru/hc/ru/articles/360021328659-\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c-Qnap-Ransomware-Qlocker>) family, which packs user files into a password-protected 7zip archive, plus our old friends [ech0raix](<https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/QSA-21-18>) and [AgeLocker](<https://www.qnap.com/en-us/security-advisory/QSA-21-15>) began to gather steam.\n\n### Number of new ransomware modifications\n\nIn Q2 2021, we detected 14 new ransomware families and 3,905 new modifications of this malware type.\n\n_Number of new ransomware modifications, Q2 2020 \u2014 Q2 2021 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/08/11141411/03-en-ru-es-malware-report-q2-2021-graphs-pc.png>))_\n\n### Number of users attacked by ransomware Trojans\n\nIn Q2 2021, Kaspersky products and technologies protected 97,451 users from ransomware attacks.\n\n_Number of unique users attacked by ransomware Trojans, Q2 2021 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/08/11141438/04-en-malware-report-q2-2021-graphs-pc.png>))_\n\n### Geography of ransomware attacks\n\n_Geography of attacks by ransomware Trojans, Q2 2021 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/08/11141505/05-en-malware-report-q2-2021-graphs-pc.png>))_\n\n**Top 10 countries attacked by ransomware Trojans**\n\n| **Country*** | **%**** \n---|---|--- \n1 | Bangladesh | 1.85 \n2 | Ethiopia | 0.51 \n3 | China | 0.49 \n4 | Pakistan | 0.40 \n5 | Egypt | 0.38 \n6 | Indonesia | 0.36 \n7 | Afghanistan | 0.36 \n8 | Vietnam | 0.35 \n9 | Myanmar | 0.35 \n10 | Nepal | 0.33 \n \n_* Excluded are countries with relatively few Kaspersky users (under 50,000)._ \n_** Unique users attacked by ransomware Trojans as a percentage of all unique users of Kaspersky products in the country._\n\n### Top 10 most common families of ransomware Trojans\n\n| **Name** | **Verdicts** | **%*** \n---|---|---|--- \n1 | WannaCry | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Wanna | 20.66 \n2 | Stop | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Stop | 19.70 \n3 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Gen | 9.10 \n4 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Crypren | 6.37 \n5 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Phny | 6.08 \n6 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Encoder | 5.87 \n7 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Agent | 5.19 \n8 | PolyRansom/VirLock | Virus.Win32.Polyransom / Trojan-Ransom.Win32.PolyRansom | 2.39 \n9 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Crypmod | 1.48 \n10 | (generic verdict) | Trojan-Ransom.MSIL.Encoder | 1.26 \n \n_* Unique Kaspersky users attacked by this family of ransomware Trojans as a percentage of all users attacked by such malware._\n\n## Miners\n\n### Number of new miner modifications\n\nIn Q2 2021, Kaspersky solutions detected 31,443 new modifications of miners.\n\n_Number of new miner modifications, Q2 2021 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/08/11141534/06-en-malware-report-q2-2021-graphs-pc.png>))_\n\n### Number of users attacked by miners\n\nIn Q2, we detected attacks using miners on the computers of 363,516 unique users of Kaspersky products worldwide. At the same time, the number of attacked users gradually decreased during the quarter; in other words, the downward trend in miner activity returned.\n\n_Number of unique users attacked by miners, Q2 2021 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/08/11141602/07-en-malware-report-q2-2021-graphs-pc.png>))_\n\n### Geography of miner attacks\n\n_Geography of miner attacks, Q2 2021 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/08/11141627/08-en-malware-report-q2-2021-graphs-pc.png>))_\n\n**Top 10 countries attacked by miners**\n\n| **Country*** | **%**** \n---|---|--- \n1 | Afghanistan | 3.99 \n2 | Ethiopia | 2.66 \n3 | Rwanda | 2.19 \n4 | Uzbekistan | 1.61 \n5 | Mozambique | 1.40 \n6 | Sri Lanka | 1.35 \n7 | Vietnam | 1.33 \n8 | Kazakhstan | 1.31 \n9 | Azerbaijan | 1.21 \n10 | Tanzania | 1.19 \n \n_* Excluded are countries with relatively few users of Kaspersky products (under 50,000)._ \n_** Unique users attacked by miners as a percentage of all unique users of Kaspersky products in the country._\n\n## Vulnerable applications used by cybercriminals during cyberattacks\n\nQ2 2021 injected some minor changes into our statistics on exploits used by cybercriminals. In particular, the share of exploits for Microsoft Office dropped to 55.81% of the total number of threats of this type. Conversely, the share of exploits attacking popular browsers rose by roughly 3 p.p. to 29.13%.\n\n_Distribution of exploits used by cybercriminals, by type of attacked application, Q2 2021 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/08/11141656/09-en-malware-report-q2-2021-graphs-pc.png>))_\n\nMicrosoft Office exploits most often tried to utilize the memory corruption vulnerability [CVE-2018-0802](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-0802>). This error can occur in the Equation Editor component when processing objects in a specially constructed document, and its exploitation causes a buffer overflow and allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code. Also seen in Q2 was the similar vulnerability [CVE-2017-11882](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11882>), which causes a buffer overflow on the stack in the same component. Lastly, we spotted an attempt to exploit the [CVE-2017-8570](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8570>) vulnerability, which, like other bugs in Microsoft Office, permits the execution of arbitrary code in vulnerable versions of the software.\n\nQ2 2021 was marked by the emergence of several dangerous vulnerabilities in various versions of the Microsoft Windows family, many of them observed in the wild. Kaspersky alone found three vulnerabilities used in targeted attacks:\n\n * [CVE-2021-28310](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-28310>) \u2014 an out-of-bounds (OOB) write vulnerability in the Microsoft DWM Core library used in Desktop Window Manager. Due to insufficient checks in the data array code, an unprivileged user using the DirectComposition API can write their own data to the memory areas they control. As a result, the data of real objects is corrupted, which, in turn, can lead to the execution of arbitrary code;\n * [CVE-2021-31955](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31955>) \u2014 an information disclosure vulnerability that exposes information about kernel objects. Together with other exploits, it allows an intruder to attack a vulnerable system;\n * [CVE-2021-31956](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31956>) \u2014 a vulnerability in the ntfs.sys file system driver. It causes incorrect checking of transferred sizes, allowing an attacker to inflict a buffer overflow by manipulating parameters.\n\nYou can read more about these vulnerabilities and their exploitation in our articles [PuzzleMaker attacks with Chrome zero-day exploit chain](<https://securelist.com/puzzlemaker-chrome-zero-day-exploit-chain/102771/>) and [Zero-day vulnerability in Desktop Window Manager (CVE-2021-28310) used in the wild](<https://securelist.com/zero-day-vulnerability-in-desktop-window-manager-cve-2021-28310-used-in-the-wild/101898/>).\n\nOther security researchers found a number of browser vulnerabilities, including:\n\n * [CVE-2021-33742](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-33742>) \u2014 a bug in the Microsoft Trident browser engine (MSHTML) that allows writing data outside the memory of operable objects;\n * Three Google Chrome vulnerabilities found in the wild that exploit bugs in various browser components: [CVE-2021-30551](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30551>) \u2014 a data type confusion vulnerability in the V8 scripting engine; [CVE-2021-30554](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30554>) \u2014 a use-after-free vulnerability in the WebGL component; and [CVE-2021-21220](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21220>) \u2014 a heap corruption vulnerability;\n * Three vulnerabilities in the WebKit browser engine, now used mainly in Apple products (for example, the Safari browser), were also found in the wild: [CVE-2021-30661](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212317>) \u2014 a use-after-free vulnerability; [CVE-2021-30665](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212336>) \u2014 a memory corruption vulnerability; and [CVE-2021-30663](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212336>) \u2014 an integer overflow vulnerability.\n\nAll of these vulnerabilities allow a cybercriminal to attack a system unnoticed if the user opens a malicious site in an unpatched browser.\n\nIn Q2, two similar vulnerabilities were found ([CVE-2021-31201](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31201>) and [CVE-2021-31199](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31199>)), exploiting integer overflow bugs in the Microsoft Windows Cryptographic Provider component. Using these vulnerabilities, an attacker could prepare a special signed document that would ultimately allow the execution of arbitrary code in the context of an application that uses the vulnerable library.\n\nBut the biggest talking point of the quarter was the [critical vulnerabilities CVE-2021-1675 and CVE-2021-34527](<https://securelist.com/quick-look-at-cve-2021-1675-cve-2021-34527-aka-printnightmare/103123/>) in the Microsoft Windows Print Spooler, in both server and client editions. Their discovery, together with a [proof of concept](<https://encyclopedia.kaspersky.com/glossary/poc-proof-of-concept/?utm_source=securelist&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=termin-explanation>), caused a stir in both the expert community and the media, which dubbed one of the vulnerabilities PrintNightmare. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities is quite trivial, since Print Spooler is enabled by default in Windows, and the methods of compromise are available even to unprivileged users, including remote ones. In the latter case, the RPC mechanism can be leveraged for compromise. As a result, an attacker with low-level access can take over not only a local machine, but also the domain controller, if these systems have not been updated, or available [risk mitigation methods](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-34527>) against these vulnerabilities have not been applied.\n\nAmong the network threats in Q2 2021, attempts to brute-force passwords in popular protocols and services (RDP, SSH, MSSQL, etc.) are still current. Attacks using EternalBlue, EternalRomance and other such exploits remain prevalent, although their share is gradually shrinking. New attacks include [CVE-2021-31166](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31166>), a vulnerability in the Microsoft Windows HTTP protocol stack that causes a denial of service during processing of web-server requests. To gain control over target systems, attackers are also using the previously found NetLogon vulnerability ([CVE-2020-1472](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2020-1472>)) and, for servers running Microsoft Exchange Server, vulnerabilities recently discovered while researching targeted attacks by the [HAFNIUM](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/>) group.\n\n## Attacks on macOS\n\nAs for threats to the macOS platform, Q2 will be remembered primarily for the appearance of new samples of the XCSSET Trojan. Designed to steal data from browsers and other applications, the malware is notable for spreading itself through infecting projects in the Xcode development environment. The Trojan takes the form of a bash script packed with the SHC utility, allowing it to evade macOS protection, which does not block script execution. During execution of the script, the SHC utility uses the RC4 algorithm to decrypt the payload, which, in turn, downloads additional modules.\n\n**Top 20 threats for macOS**\n\n| **Verdict** | **%*** \n---|---|--- \n1 | AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.j | 14.47 \n2 | AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.ac | 13.89 \n3 | AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.o | 10.21 \n4 | AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.ae | 7.96 \n5 | AdWare.OSX.Bnodlero.at | 7.94 \n6 | Monitor.OSX.HistGrabber.b | 7.82 \n7 | Trojan-Downloader.OSX.Shlayer.a | 7.69 \n8 | AdWare.OSX.Bnodlero.bg | 7.28 \n9 | AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.aa | 6.84 \n10 | AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.gen | 6.44 \n11 | AdWare.OSX.Cimpli.m | 5.53 \n12 | Trojan-Downloader.OSX.Agent.h | 5.50 \n13 | Backdoor.OSX.Agent.z | 4.64 \n14 | Trojan-Downloader.OSX.Lador.a | 3.92 \n15 | AdWare.OSX.Bnodlero.t | 3.64 \n16 | AdWare.OSX.Bnodlero.bc | 3.36 \n17 | AdWare.OSX.Ketin.h | 3.25 \n18 | AdWare.OSX.Bnodlero.ay | 3.08 \n19 | AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.q | 2.84 \n20 | AdWare.OSX.Pirrit.x | 2.56 \n \n_* Unique users who encountered this malware as a percentage of all users of Kaspersky security solutions for macOS who were attacked._\n\nAs in the previous quarter, a total of 15 of the Top 20 threats for macOS are adware programs. The Pirrit and Bnodlero families have traditionally stood out from the crowd, with the former accounting for two-thirds of the total number of threats.\n\n### Geography of threats for macOS\n\n_Geography of threats for macOS, Q2 2021 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/08/11141728/10-en-malware-report-q2-2021-graphs-pc.png>))_\n\n**Top 10 countries by share of attacked users**\n\n| **Country*** | **%**** \n---|---|--- \n1 | India | 3.77 \n2 | France | 3.67 \n3 | Spain | 3.45 \n4 | Canada | 3.08 \n5 | Italy | 3.00 \n6 | Mexico | 2.88 \n7 | Brazil | 2.82 \n8 | USA | 2.69 \n9 | Australia | 2.53 \n10 | Great Britain | 2.33 \n \n_* Excluded from the rating are countries with relatively few users of Kaspersky security solutions for macOS (under 10,000)._ \n_** Unique users attacked as a percentage of all users of Kaspersky security solutions for macOS in the country._\n\nIn Q2 2021, first place by share of attacked users went to India (3.77%), where adware applications from the Pirrit family were most frequently encountered. A comparable situation was observed in France (3.67%) and Spain (3.45%), which ranked second and third, respectively.\n\n## IoT attacks\n\n### IoT threat statistics\n\nIn Q2 2021, as before, most of the attacks on Kaspersky traps came via the Telnet protocol.\n\nTelnet | 70.55% \n---|--- \nSSH | 29.45% \n \n_Distribution of attacked services by number of unique IP addresses of devices that carried out attacks, Q2 2021_\n\nThe statistics for cybercriminal working sessions with Kaspersky honeypots show similar Telnet dominance.\n\nTelnet | 63.06% \n---|--- \nSSH | 36.94% \n \n_Distribution of cybercriminal working sessions with Kaspersky traps, Q2 2021_\n\n**Top 10 threats delivered to IoT devices via Telnet**\n\n| **Verdict** | **%*** \n---|---|--- \n1 | Backdoor.Linux.Mirai.b | 30.25% \n2 | Trojan-Downloader.Linux.NyaDrop.b | 27.93% \n3 | Backdoor.Linux.Mirai.ba | 5.82% \n4 | Backdoor.Linux.Agent.bc | 5.10% \n5 | Backdoor.Linux.Gafgyt.a | 4.44% \n6 | Trojan-Downloader.Shell.Agent.p | 3.22% \n7 | RiskTool.Linux.BitCoinMiner.b | 2.90% \n8 | Backdoor.Linux.Gafgyt.bj | 2.47% \n9 | Backdoor.Linux.Mirai.cw | 2.52% \n10 | Backdoor.Linux.Mirai.ad | 2.28% \n \n_* Share of each threat delivered to infected devices as a result of a successful Telnet attack out of the total number of delivered threats._\n\nDetailed IoT threat statistics are published in our Q2 2021 DDoS report: <https://securelist.com/ddos-attacks-in-q2-2021/103424/#attacks-on-iot-honeypots>\n\n## Attacks via web resources\n\n_The statistics in this section are based on Web Anti-Virus, which protects users when malicious objects are downloaded from malicious/infected web pages. Cybercriminals create such sites on purpose and web resources with user-created content (for example, forums), as well as hacked legitimate resources, can be infected._\n\n### Countries that serve as sources of web-based attacks: Top 10\n\n_The following statistics show the distribution by country of the sources of Internet attacks blocked by Kaspersky products on user computers (web pages with redirects to exploits, sites hosting malicious programs, botnet C&C centers, etc.). Any unique host could be the source of one or more web-based attacks._\n\n_To determine the geographic source of web attacks, the GeoIP technique was used to match the domain name to the real IP address at which the domain is hosted._\n\nIn Q2 2021, Kaspersky solutions blocked 1,686,025,551 attacks from online resources located across the globe. 675,832,360 unique URLs were recognized as malicious by Web Anti-Virus components.\n\n_Distribution of web-attack sources by country, Q2 2021 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/08/11141800/13-en-malware-report-q2-2021-graphs-pc.png>))_\n\n### Countries where users faced the greatest risk of online infection\n\nTo assess the risk of online infection faced by users in different countries, for each country we calculated the percentage of Kaspersky users on whose computers Web Anti-Virus was triggered during the quarter. The resulting data provides an indication of the aggressiveness of the environment in which computers operate in different countries.\n\nThis rating only includes attacks by malicious programs that fall under the **Malware class**; it does not include Web Anti-Virus detections of potentially dangerous or unwanted programs such as RiskTool or adware.\n\n| Country* | % of attacked users** \n---|---|--- \n1 | Belarus | 23.65 \n2 | Mauritania | 19.04 \n3 | Moldova | 18.88 \n4 | Ukraine | 18.37 \n5 | Kyrgyzstan | 17.53 \n6 | Algeria | 17.51 \n7 | Syria | 15.17 \n8 | Uzbekistan | 15.16 \n9 | Kazakhstan | 14.80 \n10 | Tajikistan | 14.70 \n11 | Russia | 14.54 \n12 | Yemen | 14.38 \n13 | Tunisia | 13.40 \n14 | Estonia | 13.36 \n15 | Latvia | 13.23 \n16 | Libya | 13.04 \n17 | Armenia | 12.95 \n18 | Morocco | 12.39 \n19 | Saudi Arabia | 12.16 \n20 | Macao | 11.67 \n \n_* Excluded are countries with relatively few Kaspersky users (under 10,000)._ \n_** Unique users targeted by **Malware-class** attacks as a percentage of all unique users of Kaspersky products in the country._\n\n_These statistics are based on detection verdicts by the Web Anti-Virus module that were received from users of Kaspersky products who consented to provide statistical data._\n\nOn average during the quarter, 9.43% of computers of Internet users worldwide were subjected to at least one **Malware-class** web attack.\n\n_Geography of web-based malware attacks, Q2 2021 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/08/11141830/14-en-malware-report-q2-2021-graphs-pc.png>))_\n\n## Local threats\n\n_In this section, we analyze statistical data obtained from the OAS and ODS modules in Kaspersky products. It takes into account malicious programs that were found directly on users' computers or removable media connected to them (flash drives, camera memory cards, phones, external hard drives), or which initially made their way onto the computer in non-open form (for example, programs in complex installers, encrypted files, etc.)._\n\nIn Q2 2021, our File Anti-Virus detected **68,294,298** malicious and potentially unwanted objects.\n\n### Countries where users faced the highest risk of local infection\n\nFor each country, we calculated the percentage of Kaspersky product users on whose computers File Anti-Virus was triggered during the reporting period. These statistics reflect the level of personal computer infection in different countries.\n\nNote that this rating only includes attacks by malicious programs that fall under the **Malware class**; it does not include File Anti-Virus triggers in response to potentially dangerous or unwanted programs, such as RiskTool or adware.\n\n| Country* | % of attacked users** \n---|---|--- \n1 | Turkmenistan | 49.38 \n2 | Tajikistan | 48.11 \n3 | Afghanistan | 46.52 \n4 | Uzbekistan | 44.21 \n5 | Ethiopia | 43.69 \n6 | Yemen | 43.64 \n7 | Cuba | 38.71 \n8 | Myanmar | 36.12 \n9 | Syria | 35.87 \n10 | South Sudan | 35.22 \n11 | China | 35.14 \n12 | Kyrgyzstan | 34.91 \n13 | Bangladesh | 34.63 \n14 | Venezuela | 34.15 \n15 | Benin | 32.94 \n16 | Algeria | 32.83 \n17 | Iraq | 32.55 \n18 | Madagascar | 31.68 \n19 | Mauritania | 31.60 \n20 | Belarus | 31.38 \n \n_* Excluded are countries with relatively few Kaspersky users (under 10,000)._ \n_** Unique users on whose computers **Malware-class** local threats were blocked, as a percentage of all unique users of Kaspersky products in the country._\n\n_Geography of local infection attempts, Q2 2021 ([download](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/08/11141906/15-en-malware-report-q2-2021-graphs-pc.png>))_\n\nOn average worldwide, **Malware-class** local threats were recorded on 15.56% of users' computers at least once during the quarter. Russia scored 17.52% in this rating.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-08-12T10:00:12", "type": "securelist", "title": "IT threat evolution in Q2 2021. PC statistics", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-11882", "CVE-2017-8570", "CVE-2018-0802", "CVE-2020-1472", "CVE-2021-1675", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-28310", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-31166", "CVE-2021-31199", "CVE-2021-31201", "CVE-2021-31955", "CVE-2021-31956", "CVE-2021-33742", "CVE-2021-34527"], "modified": "2021-08-12T10:00:12", "id": "SECURELIST:BB0230F9CE86B3F1994060AA0A809C08", "href": "https://securelist.com/it-threat-evolution-in-q2-2021-pc-statistics/103607/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "redhat": [{"lastseen": "2023-08-16T15:29:43", "description": "GNOME is the default desktop environment of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.\n\nThe following packages have been upgraded to a later upstream version: gdm (40.0), webkit2gtk3 (2.32.3). (BZ#1909300)\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free in AudioSourceProviderGStreamer leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2020-13558)\n\n* LibRaw: Stack buffer overflow in LibRaw::identify_process_dng_fields() in identify.cpp (CVE-2020-24870)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2020-27918)\n\n* webkitgtk: IFrame sandboxing policy violation (CVE-2021-1765)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1788)\n\n* webkitgtk: Type confusion issue leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1789)\n\n* webkitgtk: Access to restricted ports on arbitrary servers via port redirection (CVE-2021-1799)\n\n* webkitgtk: IFrame sandboxing policy violation (CVE-2021-1801)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruption issue leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1844)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1870)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1871)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free in ImageLoader dispatchPendingErrorEvent leading to information leak and possibly code execution (CVE-2021-21775)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free in WebCore::GraphicsContext leading to information leak and possibly code execution (CVE-2021-21779)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free in fireEventListeners leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-21806)\n\n* webkitgtk: Integer overflow leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30663)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30665)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue leading to leak of sensitive user information (CVE-2021-30682)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue leading to universal cross site scripting attack (CVE-2021-30689)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue allowing access to restricted ports on arbitrary servers (CVE-2021-30720)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruptions leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30734)\n\n* webkitgtk: Cross-origin issue with iframe elements leading to universal cross site scripting attack (CVE-2021-30744)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruptions leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30749)\n\n* webkitgtk: Type confusion leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30758)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30795)\n\n* webkitgtk: Insufficient checks leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30797)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruptions leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30799)\n\n* webkitgtk: User may be unable to fully delete browsing history (CVE-2020-29623)\n\n* gnome-autoar: Directory traversal via directory symbolic links pointing outside of the destination directory (CVE-2020-36241)\n\n* gnome-autoar: Directory traversal via directory symbolic links pointing outside of the destination directory (incomplete CVE-2020-36241 fix) (CVE-2021-28650)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n\nAdditional Changes:\n\nFor detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5 Release Notes linked from the References section.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-09T09:15:15", "type": "redhat", "title": "(RHSA-2021:4381) Moderate: GNOME security, bug fix, and enhancement update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-13558", "CVE-2020-24870", "CVE-2020-27918", "CVE-2020-29623", "CVE-2020-36241", "CVE-2021-1765", "CVE-2021-1788", "CVE-2021-1789", "CVE-2021-1799", "CVE-2021-1801", "CVE-2021-1844", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-21806", "CVE-2021-28650", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30682", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2021-11-09T14:09:49", "id": "RHSA-2021:4381", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:4381", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-16T15:27:36", "description": "The Migration Toolkit for Containers (MTC) enables you to migrate Kubernetes resources, persistent volume data, and internal container images between OpenShift Container Platform clusters, using the MTC web console or the Kubernetes API.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* mig-controller: incorrect namespaces handling may lead to not authorized usage of Migration Toolkit for Containers (MTC) (CVE-2021-3948)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-01-20T06:27:36", "type": "redhat", "title": "(RHSA-2022:0202) Moderate: Migration Toolkit for Containers (MTC) 1.6.3 security and bug fix update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-4658", "CVE-2018-20845", "CVE-2018-20847", "CVE-2018-25009", "CVE-2018-25010", "CVE-2018-25012", "CVE-2018-25013", "CVE-2018-25014", "CVE-2018-5727", "CVE-2018-5785", "CVE-2019-12973", "CVE-2019-13750", "CVE-2019-13751", "CVE-2019-17594", "CVE-2019-17595", "CVE-2019-18218", "CVE-2019-19603", "CVE-2019-20838", "CVE-2019-5827", "CVE-2020-10001", "CVE-2020-12762", "CVE-2020-13435", "CVE-2020-13558", "CVE-2020-14145", "CVE-2020-14155", "CVE-2020-15389", "CVE-2020-16135", "CVE-2020-17541", "CVE-2020-18032", "CVE-2020-24370", "CVE-2020-24870", "CVE-2020-27814", "CVE-2020-27823", "CVE-2020-27824", "CVE-2020-27828", "CVE-2020-27842", "CVE-2020-27843", "CVE-2020-27845", "CVE-2020-27918", "CVE-2020-29623", "CVE-2020-35521", "CVE-2020-35522", "CVE-2020-35523", "CVE-2020-35524", "CVE-2020-36241", "CVE-2020-36330", "CVE-2020-36331", "CVE-2020-36332", "CVE-2021-1765", "CVE-2021-1788", "CVE-2021-1789", "CVE-2021-1799", "CVE-2021-1801", "CVE-2021-1844", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-20231", "CVE-2021-20232", "CVE-2021-20266", "CVE-2021-20271", "CVE-2021-20321", "CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-21806", "CVE-2021-22876", "CVE-2021-22898", "CVE-2021-22925", "CVE-2021-22946", "CVE-2021-22947", "CVE-2021-26926", "CVE-2021-26927", "CVE-2021-27645", "CVE-2021-28153", "CVE-2021-28650", "CVE-2021-29338", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30682", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799", "CVE-2021-31535", "CVE-2021-3200", "CVE-2021-3272", "CVE-2021-33560", "CVE-2021-33574", "CVE-2021-33928", "CVE-2021-33929", "CVE-2021-33930", "CVE-2021-33938", "CVE-2021-3426", "CVE-2021-3445", "CVE-2021-3481", "CVE-2021-3572", "CVE-2021-3575", "CVE-2021-3580", "CVE-2021-35942", "CVE-2021-36084", "CVE-2021-36085", "CVE-2021-36086", "CVE-2021-36087", "CVE-2021-3712", "CVE-2021-3733", "CVE-2021-37750", "CVE-2021-3778", "CVE-2021-3796", "CVE-2021-3800", "CVE-2021-3948", "CVE-2021-41617", "CVE-2021-42574", "CVE-2021-43527"], "modified": "2022-01-20T06:28:12", "id": "RHSA-2022:0202", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:0202", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "rocky": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-24T17:25:49", "description": "An update is available for gnome-shell-extensions, webkit2gtk3, LibRaw, gnome-settings-daemon, gsettings-desktop-schemas, gnome-autoar, mutter, accountsservice, gnome-control-center, gnome-online-accounts, gnome-shell, gtk3, gdm, vino, gnome-software, gnome-session, gnome-calculator.\nThis update affects Rocky Linux 8.\nA Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE list\nGNOME is the default desktop environment of Rocky Linux.\n\nThe following packages have been upgraded to a later upstream version: gdm (40.0), webkit2gtk3 (2.32.3). (BZ#1909300)\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free in AudioSourceProviderGStreamer leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2020-13558)\n\n* LibRaw: Stack buffer overflow in LibRaw::identify_process_dng_fields() in identify.cpp (CVE-2020-24870)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2020-27918)\n\n* webkitgtk: IFrame sandboxing policy violation (CVE-2021-1765)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1788)\n\n* webkitgtk: Type confusion issue leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1789)\n\n* webkitgtk: Access to restricted ports on arbitrary servers via port redirection (CVE-2021-1799)\n\n* webkitgtk: IFrame sandboxing policy violation (CVE-2021-1801)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruption issue leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1844)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1870)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1871)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free in ImageLoader dispatchPendingErrorEvent leading to information leak and possibly code execution (CVE-2021-21775)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free in WebCore::GraphicsContext leading to information leak and possibly code execution (CVE-2021-21779)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free in fireEventListeners leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-21806)\n\n* webkitgtk: Integer overflow leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30663)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30665)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue leading to leak of sensitive user information (CVE-2021-30682)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue leading to universal cross site scripting attack (CVE-2021-30689)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue allowing access to restricted ports on arbitrary servers (CVE-2021-30720)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruptions leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30734)\n\n* webkitgtk: Cross-origin issue with iframe elements leading to universal cross site scripting attack (CVE-2021-30744)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruptions leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30749)\n\n* webkitgtk: Type confusion leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30758)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30795)\n\n* webkitgtk: Insufficient checks leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30797)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruptions leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30799)\n\n* webkitgtk: User may be unable to fully delete browsing history (CVE-2020-29623)\n\n* gnome-autoar: Directory traversal via directory symbolic links pointing outside of the destination directory (CVE-2020-36241)\n\n* gnome-autoar: Directory traversal via directory symbolic links pointing outside of the destination directory (incomplete CVE-2020-36241 fix) (CVE-2021-28650)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n\nAdditional Changes:\n\nFor detailed information on changes in this release, see the Rocky Linux 8.5 Release Notes linked from the References section.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-09T09:15:15", "type": "rocky", "title": "GNOME security, bug fix, and enhancement update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-13558", "CVE-2020-24870", "CVE-2020-27918", "CVE-2020-29623", "CVE-2020-36241", "CVE-2021-1765", "CVE-2021-1788", "CVE-2021-1789", "CVE-2021-1799", "CVE-2021-1801", "CVE-2021-1844", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-21806", "CVE-2021-28650", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30682", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2021-11-09T09:15:15", "id": "RLSA-2021:4381", "href": "https://errata.rockylinux.org/RLSA-2021:4381", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "almalinux": [{"lastseen": "2023-09-19T11:21:26", "description": "GNOME is the default desktop environment of AlmaLinux.\n\nThe following packages have been upgraded to a later upstream version: gdm (40.0), webkit2gtk3 (2.32.3). (BZ#1909300)\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free in AudioSourceProviderGStreamer leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2020-13558)\n\n* LibRaw: Stack buffer overflow in LibRaw::identify_process_dng_fields() in identify.cpp (CVE-2020-24870)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2020-27918)\n\n* webkitgtk: IFrame sandboxing policy violation (CVE-2021-1765)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1788)\n\n* webkitgtk: Type confusion issue leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1789)\n\n* webkitgtk: Access to restricted ports on arbitrary servers via port redirection (CVE-2021-1799)\n\n* webkitgtk: IFrame sandboxing policy violation (CVE-2021-1801)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruption issue leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1844)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1870)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-1871)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free in ImageLoader dispatchPendingErrorEvent leading to information leak and possibly code execution (CVE-2021-21775)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free in WebCore::GraphicsContext leading to information leak and possibly code execution (CVE-2021-21779)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free in fireEventListeners leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-21806)\n\n* webkitgtk: Integer overflow leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30663)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30665)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue leading to leak of sensitive user information (CVE-2021-30682)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue leading to universal cross site scripting attack (CVE-2021-30689)\n\n* webkitgtk: Logic issue allowing access to restricted ports on arbitrary servers (CVE-2021-30720)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruptions leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30734)\n\n* webkitgtk: Cross-origin issue with iframe elements leading to universal cross site scripting attack (CVE-2021-30744)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruptions leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30749)\n\n* webkitgtk: Type confusion leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30758)\n\n* webkitgtk: Use-after-free leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30795)\n\n* webkitgtk: Insufficient checks leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30797)\n\n* webkitgtk: Memory corruptions leading to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2021-30799)\n\n* webkitgtk: User may be unable to fully delete browsing history (CVE-2020-29623)\n\n* gnome-autoar: Directory traversal via directory symbolic links pointing outside of the destination directory (CVE-2020-36241)\n\n* gnome-autoar: Directory traversal via directory symbolic links pointing outside of the destination directory (incomplete CVE-2020-36241 fix) (CVE-2021-28650)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n\nAdditional Changes:\n\nFor detailed information on changes in this release, see the AlmaLinux Release Notes linked from the References section.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-09T09:15:15", "type": "almalinux", "title": "Moderate: GNOME security, bug fix, and enhancement update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-13558", "CVE-2020-24870", "CVE-2020-27918", "CVE-2020-29623", "CVE-2020-36241", "CVE-2021-1765", "CVE-2021-1788", "CVE-2021-1789", "CVE-2021-1799", "CVE-2021-1801", "CVE-2021-1844", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-21806", "CVE-2021-28650", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30682", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2021-11-12T10:20:56", "id": "ALSA-2021:4381", "href": "https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2021-4381.html", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "oraclelinux": [{"lastseen": "2022-07-12T18:39:43", "description": "accountsservice\n[0.6.55-2]\n- Add support for user templates so user can specify default session\n Resolves: #1812788\ngdm\n[40.0-14]\n- Fix XDMCP\n Resolves: #2004170\n- Fix crash at shutdown\n Related: #2004170\n[40.0-13]\n- Disable Wayland on HyperV\n- Fix Xorg fallback\n Related: #1998989\n[40.0-12]\n- Redisable on server chips since rebase\n Related: #1909300\n[40.0-11]\n- Read session settings from users even if theyve never saved\n before. Needed to support accountsservice templated user\n defaults.\n Related: #1812788\n[40.0-10]\n- Let customers using vendor nvidia driver choose wayland sessions\n Resolves: #1962211\n- Drop unused patches\n[40.0-3]\n- Disable network items on login screen\n Resolves: #1935261\n[40.0-2]\n- Fix workaround for systemd bug thats breaking X11 fallback\n Resolves: #1962049\n[40.0-1]\n- Rebase to 40.0\n Resolves: #1909300\ngnome-autoar\n[0.2.3-2]\n- CVE-2020-36241, CVE-2021-28650: Do not allow symlink in parents (rhbz#1928701)\ngnome-calculator\n[3.28.2-2]\n- Allow disabling downloading by setting refresh interval to 0\n Resolves: #1957705\ngnome-control-center\n[3.28.2-28]\n- Update pt_BR translations\n- Resolves: #1978612\ngnome-online-accounts\n[3.28.2-3]\n- Disable the Facebook and Foursquare providers\nResolves: #1951086, #1952136\ngnome-session\n[3.28.1-13.0.1]\n- Update kiosk-session subpackage with Oracle references [Orabug: 32095108]\n[3.28.1-13]\n- Add patch to tell grub boot was successful when user is\n able to explicitly request shutdown/reboot.\n Resolves: #1914925\n[3.28.1-12]\n- Introduce gnome-wayland session to allow users that use\n Xorg on the login screen to try wayland for the user session.\n Related: #1962211\n[3.28.1-11]\n- Exclude kiosk-session from xsession subpackage\n- Disable VT switching when kiosk-session is installed\n Related: #1955754\ngnome-settings-daemon\n[3.32.0-16]\n- Update pt_BR translations\n- Resolves: #1978612\n[3.32.0-15]\n- Keep auto-logout working inside VMs\n Resolves: #1904139\ngnome-shell\n[3.32.2-40]\n- Add bugs introduced in backport for #1651378\n Related: #1999758\n- Tidy up patch list a bit\n[3.32.2-39]\n- Allow extensions on the login screen\n Related: #1651378\n[3.32.2-38]\n- Only mask text in password entries\n Resolves: #1987233\n[3.32.2-37]\n- Only warn once when not running under GDM\n Resolves: #1980661\n[3.32.2-36]\n- Add ability to lock down password showing\n Resolves: #1770302\n- Add requires on newer mutter version\n Related: #1937866\n[3.32.2-35]\n- Improve style of window preview close buttons\n Resolves: #1981420\n[3.32.2-34]\n- Add PolicyKit-authentication-agent virtual provides\n Resolves: #1978287\n[3.32.2-33]\n- Fix warnings on unlock\n Resolves: #1971534\n- Fix gdm lock screen\n Resolves: #1971507\n[3.32.2-32]\n- Fix network secret requests on login screen\n Related: #1935261\n[3.32.2-31]\n- Backport of touch mode\n Resolves: #1937866\ngnome-shell-extensions\n[3.32.1-20]\n- Add extension for displaying heads up message\n Related: #1651378\n[3.32.1-19]\n- Dont use status icon wm_class as top bar role\n Resolves: #1897932\n[3.32.1-18]\n- Add gesture-inhibitor extension\n Resolves: #1854679\n[3.32.1-17]\n- Handle touchscreens on Wayland in the desktop-icons extension\n Resolves: #1924725\n[3.32.1-16]\n- Fix opening files with (wrongly) set executable bit\n Resolves: #1813727\ngnome-software\n[3.36.1-10]\n- Resolves: #1978505 (Development package is missing important header files)\n[3.36.1-9]\n- Resolves: #1972545 (flatpak: Prefer runtime from the same origin as the application)\n[3.36.1-8]\n- Resolves: #1888404 (Updates page hides ongoing updates on refresh)\n[3.36.1-7]\n- Resolves: #1873297 (Crash when run as root)\n[3.36.1-6]\n- Resolves: #1791478 (Cannot completely disable ODRS (GNOME Ratings))\ngsettings-desktop-schemas\n[3.32.0-6]\n- Add setting for locking down Show Password in entries\n Related: #1770302\ngtk3\n[3.22.30-8]\n- Make reftests work in a vm\n[3.22.30-7]\n- Only mention Emoji in context menus when requested (rhbz#1893196)\n- Fix warnings from non-overlay scrollbars (rhbz#1873488)\nLibRaw\n[0.19.5-3]\n- Backport fix for CVE-2020-24870 from upstream\nResolves: #1931841\nmutter\n[3.32.2-60]\n- Backport fix avoiding DND regression\n Resolves: #1999120\n[3.32.2-59]\n- Backport fixes avoiding frozen partly off-screen clients\n Resolves: #1989035\n[3.32.2-58]\n- Backport xauth and xhost patches\n Resolves: #1949176\nvino\n[3.22.0-11]\n- Fix crashes under FIPS\n- Resolves: #1960705\nwebkit2gtk3\n[2.32.3-2]\n- Fix CVE-2021-30858\n- Resolves: #2006428\n[2.32.3-1]\n- Update to 2.32.3\n- Related: #1937416\n[2.32.2-1]\n- Update to 2.32.2\n- Related: #1937416\n[2.32.1-1]\n- Update to 2.32.1\n- Related: #1937416\n[2.32.0-1]\n- Update to 2.32.0\n- Related: #1937416", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-16T00:00:00", "type": "oraclelinux", "title": "GNOME security, bug fix, and enhancement update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-13558", "CVE-2020-24870", "CVE-2020-27918", "CVE-2020-29623", "CVE-2020-36241", "CVE-2021-1765", "CVE-2021-1788", "CVE-2021-1789", "CVE-2021-1799", "CVE-2021-1801", "CVE-2021-1844", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-21806", "CVE-2021-28650", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30682", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799"], "modified": "2021-11-16T00:00:00", "id": "ELSA-2021-4381", "href": "http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2021-4381.html", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "gentoo": [{"lastseen": "2023-05-27T14:58:14", "description": "### Background\n\nWebKitGTK+ is a full-featured port of the WebKit rendering engine, suitable for projects requiring any kind of web integration, from hybrid HTML/CSS applications to full-fledged web browsers. \n\n### Description\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in WebkitGTK+. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. \n\n### Impact\n\nAn attacker, by enticing a user to visit maliciously crafted web content, may be able to execute arbitrary code, violate iframe sandboxing policy, access restricted ports on arbitrary servers, cause memory corruption, or could cause a Denial of Service condition.\n\n### Workaround\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time.\n\n### Resolution\n\nAll WebkitGTK+ users should upgrade to the latest version:\n \n \n \t\t\t# emerge --sync\n \t\t\t# emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \">=net-libs/webkit-gtk-2.34.4\"", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-02-01T00:00:00", "type": "gentoo", "title": "WebkitGTK+: Multiple vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1788", "CVE-2021-1817", "CVE-2021-1820", "CVE-2021-1825", "CVE-2021-1826", "CVE-2021-1844", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-21775", "CVE-2021-21779", "CVE-2021-21806", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666", "CVE-2021-30682", "CVE-2021-30689", "CVE-2021-30720", "CVE-2021-30734", "CVE-2021-30744", "CVE-2021-30749", "CVE-2021-30758", "CVE-2021-30761", "CVE-2021-30762", "CVE-2021-30795", "CVE-2021-30797", "CVE-2021-30799", "CVE-2021-30809", "CVE-2021-30818", "CVE-2021-30823", "CVE-2021-30836", "CVE-2021-30846", "CVE-2021-30848", "CVE-2021-30849", "CVE-2021-30851", "CVE-2021-30858", "CVE-2021-30884", "CVE-2021-30887", "CVE-2021-30888", "CVE-2021-30889", "CVE-2021-30890", "CVE-2021-30897", "CVE-2021-30934", "CVE-2021-30936", "CVE-2021-30951", "CVE-2021-30952", "CVE-2021-30953", "CVE-2021-30954", "CVE-2021-30984", "CVE-2021-42762", "CVE-2021-45482"], "modified": "2022-02-01T00:00:00", "id": "GLSA-202202-01", "href": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202202-01", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "googleprojectzero": [{"lastseen": "2023-08-07T02:19:24", "description": "A Year in Review of 0-days Used In-the-Wild in 2021\n\nPosted by Maddie Stone, Google Project Zero\n\nThis is our third annual year in review of 0-days exploited in-the-wild [[2020](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/02/deja-vu-lnerability.html>), [2019](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2020/07/detection-deficit-year-in-review-of-0.html>)]. Each year we\u2019ve looked back at all of the detected and disclosed in-the-wild 0-days as a group and synthesized what we think the trends and takeaways are. The goal of this report is not to detail each individual exploit, but instead to analyze the exploits from the year as a group, looking for trends, gaps, lessons learned, successes, etc. If you\u2019re interested in the analysis of individual exploits, please check out our [root cause analysis repository](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/p/rca.html>).\n\nWe perform and share this analysis in order to make 0-day hard. We want it to be more costly, more resource intensive, and overall more difficult for attackers to use 0-day capabilities. 2021 highlighted just how important it is to stay relentless in our pursuit to make it harder for attackers to exploit users with 0-days. We heard [over](<https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/>) and [over](<https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/hooking-candiru-another-mercenary-spyware-vendor-comes-into-focus/>) and [over](<https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/11/devices-of-palestinian-human-rights-defenders-hacked-with-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware-2/>) about how governments were targeting journalists, minoritized populations, politicians, human rights defenders, and even security researchers around the world. The decisions we make in the security and tech communities can have real impacts on society and our fellow humans\u2019 lives.\n\nWe\u2019ll provide our evidence and process for our conclusions in the body of this post, and then wrap it all up with our thoughts on next steps and hopes for 2022 in the conclusion. If digging into the bits and bytes is not your thing, then feel free to just check-out the Executive Summary and Conclusion.\n\n# Executive Summary\n\n2021 included the detection and disclosure of 58 in-the-wild 0-days, the most ever recorded since Project Zero began tracking in mid-2014. That\u2019s more than double the previous maximum of 28 detected in 2015 and especially stark when you consider that there were only 25 detected in 2020. We\u2019ve tracked publicly known in-the-wild 0-day exploits in [this spreadsheet](<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lkNJ0uQwbeC1ZTRrxdtuPLCIl7mlUreoKfSIgajnSyY/edit#gid=0>) since mid-2014.\n\nWhile we often talk about the number of 0-day exploits used in-the-wild, what we\u2019re actually discussing is the number of 0-day exploits detected and disclosed as in-the-wild. And that leads into our first conclusion: we believe the large uptick in in-the-wild 0-days in 2021 is due to increased detection and disclosure of these 0-days, rather than simply increased usage of 0-day exploits.\n\nWith this record number of in-the-wild 0-days to analyze we saw that attacker methodology hasn\u2019t actually had to change much from previous years. Attackers are having success using the same bug patterns and exploitation techniques and going after the same attack surfaces. Project Zero\u2019s mission is \u201cmake 0day hard\u201d. 0-day will be harder when, overall, attackers are not able to use public methods and techniques for developing their 0-day exploits. When we look over these 58 0-days used in 2021, what we see instead are 0-days that are similar to previous & publicly known vulnerabilities. Only two 0-days stood out as novel: one for the technical sophistication of its exploit and the other for its use of logic bugs to escape the sandbox.\n\nSo while we recognize the industry\u2019s improvement in the detection and disclosure of in-the-wild 0-days, we also acknowledge that there\u2019s a lot more improving to be done. Having access to more \u201cground truth\u201d of how attackers are actually using 0-days shows us that they are able to have success by using previously known techniques and methods rather than having to invest in developing novel techniques. This is a clear area of opportunity for the tech industry.\n\nWe had so many more data points in 2021 to learn about attacker behavior than we\u2019ve had in the past. Having all this data, though, has left us with even more questions than we had before. Unfortunately, attackers who actively use 0-day exploits do not share the 0-days they\u2019re using or what percentage of 0-days we\u2019re missing in our tracking, so we\u2019ll never know exactly what proportion of 0-days are currently being found and disclosed publicly. \n\nBased on our analysis of the 2021 0-days we hope to see the following progress in 2022 in order to continue taking steps towards making 0-day hard:\n\n 1. All vendors agree to disclose the in-the-wild exploitation status of vulnerabilities in their security bulletins.\n 2. Exploit samples or detailed technical descriptions of the exploits are shared more widely.\n 3. Continued concerted efforts on reducing memory corruption vulnerabilities or rendering them unexploitable.Launch mitigations that will significantly impact the exploitability of memory corruption vulnerabilities.\n\n# A Record Year for In-the-Wild 0-days\n\n2021 was a record year for in-the-wild 0-days. So what happened?\n\n[](<https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjC72HVhQEdwHNIzMiyb18bUFr6hPCWJiKL2Mm43-tW11qc0ucOPI8A9oChEXQe0-QNOBF83SIcfyjcyvPveuWvgipbiBzHWqZTx2-LilJFYIbx6uQeno9f481HJQ0CgylQkh8Ks7AbGC6tjhYDNBcI7jh6ihhzJATA0r_P4bQUBm-1lmHp2DPvWM6I/s1200/image1%287%29.png>)\n\nIs it that software security is getting worse? Or is it that attackers are using 0-day exploits more? Or has our ability to detect and disclose 0-days increased? When looking at the significant uptick from 2020 to 2021, we think it's mostly explained by the latter. While we believe there has been a steady growth in interest and investment in 0-day exploits by attackers in the past several years, and that security still needs to urgently improve, it appears that the security industry's ability to detect and disclose in-the-wild 0-day exploits is the primary explanation for the increase in observed 0-day exploits in 2021.\n\nWhile we often talk about \u201c0-day exploits used in-the-wild\u201d, what we\u2019re actually tracking are \u201c0-day exploits detected and disclosed as used in-the-wild\u201d. There are more factors than just the use that contribute to an increase in that number, most notably: detection and disclosure. Better detection of 0-day exploits and more transparently disclosed exploited 0-day vulnerabilities is a positive indicator for security and progress in the industry. \n\nOverall, we can break down the uptick in the number of in-the-wild 0-days into:\n\n * More detection of in-the-wild 0-day exploits\n * More public disclosure of in-the-wild 0-day exploitation\n\n## More detection\n\nIn the [2019 Year in Review](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2020/07/detection-deficit-year-in-review-of-0.html>), we wrote about the \u201cDetection Deficit\u201d. We stated \u201cAs a community, our ability to detect 0-days being used in the wild is severely lacking to the point that we can\u2019t draw significant conclusions due to the lack of (and biases in) the data we have collected.\u201d In the last two years, we believe that there\u2019s been progress on this gap. \n\nAnecdotally, we hear from more people that they\u2019ve begun working more on detection of 0-day exploits. Quantitatively, while a very rough measure, we\u2019re also seeing the number of entities credited with reporting in-the-wild 0-days increasing. It stands to reason that if the number of people working on trying to find 0-day exploits increases, then the number of in-the-wild 0-day exploits detected may increase.\n\n[](<https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMbFpoEKSSn5AbAzsovaZ0yN6_OFXo9u4hpDCXJBpro8LRUWJlVQ9CSqtzT2V9ohrhOvP3_RnrYsOzFGPK0FZGJmW2713g2vVW82ReJVXpjAZc57BCxtHg8i-6AdR_ThDZB6UKvzAKekbmAkuUBliMyDyWSBW87z4ZZQJC3KX-_ptZIHveotLGoJ9I/s1200/image5%284%29.png>)\n\n[](<https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRS0t_2Bwvc3U_EIr5h7NcWpQyjzHCPb4OMiDpzPxPs587otAEj8bzwch8UMFlgKchwdSq4L_PXRn1O6KGLHUl4X9voLBdZJNQsgQyJcMCVB4Y8-aRHaXRpOYZw7KVtyNYwdWpwX8ILUV1fyG2kDsXVWORsSPUBGVTON90gWf9POhhxA4edxNe1eoV/s1200/image2%285%29.png>)\n\nWe\u2019ve also seen the number of vendors detecting in-the-wild 0-days in their own products increasing. Whether or not these vendors were previously working on detection, vendors seem to have found ways to be more successful in 2021. Vendors likely have the most telemetry and overall knowledge and visibility into their products so it\u2019s important that they are investing in (and hopefully having success in) detecting 0-days targeting their own products. As shown in the chart above, there was a significant increase in the number of in-the-wild 0-days discovered by vendors in their own products. Google discovered 7 of the in-the-wild 0-days in their own products and Microsoft discovered 10 in their products!\n\n## More disclosure\n\nThe second reason why the number of detected in-the-wild 0-days has increased is due to more disclosure of these vulnerabilities. Apple and Google Android (we differentiate \u201cGoogle Android\u201d rather than just \u201cGoogle\u201d because Google Chrome has been annotating their security bulletins for the last few years) first began labeling vulnerabilities in their security advisories with the information about potential in-the-wild exploitation in November 2020 and January 2021 respectively. When vendors don\u2019t annotate their release notes, the only way we know that a 0-day was exploited in-the-wild is if the researcher who discovered the exploitation comes forward. If Apple and Google Android had not begun annotating their release notes, the public would likely not know about at least 7 of the Apple in-the-wild 0-days and 5 of the Android in-the-wild 0-days. Why? Because these vulnerabilities were reported by \u201cAnonymous\u201d reporters. If the reporters didn\u2019t want credit for the vulnerability, it\u2019s unlikely that they would have gone public to say that there were indications of exploitation. That is 12 0-days that wouldn\u2019t have been included in this year\u2019s list if Apple and Google Android had not begun transparently annotating their security advisories. \n\n[](<https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPe_J-0Wu9Ap-0n3Yj5BoXiWTnjViyyGasIChhb3juADZosK9nTbyiaWtzuRyjwG3frQNjLsvRMRoQHrFfo1iKa3GjmcuLHqat40GcoechQ16XbhpVGwF7m_TJ0Oucvy3wvm8x0aXbVnJfhkG2FNkxI4cJf5ONBqEYnPxQDUmZChvByLHE8OzSU20N/s1200/image3%287%29.png>)\n\nKudos and thank you to Microsoft, Google Chrome, and Adobe who have been annotating their security bulletins for transparency for multiple years now! And thanks to Apache who also annotated their release notes for [CVE-2021-41773](<https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html>) this past year. \n\nIn-the-wild 0-days in Qualcomm and ARM products were annotated as in-the-wild in Android security bulletins, but not in the vendor\u2019s own security advisories.\n\nIt's highly likely that in 2021, there were other 0-days that were exploited in the wild and detected, but vendors did not mention this in their release notes. In 2022, we hope that more vendors start noting when they patch vulnerabilities that have been exploited in-the-wild. Until we\u2019re confident that all vendors are transparently disclosing in-the-wild status, there\u2019s a big question of how many in-the-wild 0-days are discovered, but not labeled publicly by vendors.\n\n# New Year, Old Techniques\n\nWe had a record number of \u201cdata points\u201d in 2021 to understand how attackers are actually using 0-day exploits. A bit surprising to us though, out of all those data points, there was nothing new amongst all this data. 0-day exploits are considered one of the most advanced attack methods an actor can use, so it would be easy to conclude that attackers must be using special tricks and attack surfaces. But instead, the 0-days we saw in 2021 generally followed the same bug patterns, attack surfaces, and exploit \u201cshapes\u201d previously seen in public research. Once \u201c0-day is hard\u201d, we\u2019d expect that to be successful, attackers would have to find new bug classes of vulnerabilities in new attack surfaces using never before seen exploitation methods. In general, that wasn't what the data showed us this year. With two exceptions (described below in the iOS section) out of the 58, everything we saw was pretty \u201c[meh](<https://www.dictionary.com/browse/meh#:~:text=unimpressive%3B%20boring%3A>)\u201d or standard.\n\nOut of the 58 in-the-wild 0-days for the year, 39, or 67% were memory corruption vulnerabilities. Memory corruption vulnerabilities have been the standard for attacking software for the last few decades and it\u2019s still how attackers are having success. Out of these memory corruption vulnerabilities, the majority also stuck with very popular and well-known bug classes:\n\n * 17 use-after-free\n * 6 out-of-bounds read & write\n * 4 buffer overflow\n * 4 integer overflow\n\nIn the next sections we\u2019ll dive into each major platform that we saw in-the-wild 0-days for this year. We\u2019ll share the trends and explain why what we saw was pretty unexceptional.\n\n## Chromium (Chrome)\n\nChromium had a record high number of 0-days detected and disclosed in 2021 with 14. Out of these 14, 10 were renderer remote code execution bugs, 2 were sandbox escapes, 1 was an infoleak, and 1 was used to open a webpage in Android apps other than Google Chrome.\n\nThe 14 0-day vulnerabilities were in the following components:\n\n * 6 JavaScript Engine - v8 ([CVE-2021-21148](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_4.html>), [CVE-2021-30551](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_4.html>), [CVE-2021-30563](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>), [CVE-2021-30632](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-30632.html>), [CVE-2021-37975](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-37975.html>), [CVE-2021-38003](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html>))\n * 2 DOM Engine - Blink ([CVE-2021-21193](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_12.html>) & [CVE-2021-21206](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>))\n * 1 WebGL ([CVE-2021-30554](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_17.html>))\n * 1 IndexedDB ([CVE-2021-30633](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>))\n * 1 webaudio ([CVE-2021-21166](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-21166.html>))\n * 1 Portals ([CVE-2021-37973](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html>))\n * 1 Android Intents ([CVE-2021-38000](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-38000.html>))\n * 1 Core ([CVE-2021-37976](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html>))\n\nWhen we look at the components targeted by these bugs, they\u2019re all attack surfaces seen before in public security research and previous exploits. If anything, there are a few less DOM bugs and more targeting these other components of browsers like IndexedDB and WebGL than previously. 13 out of the 14 Chromium 0-days were memory corruption bugs. Similar to last year, most of those memory corruption bugs are use-after-free vulnerabilities.\n\nA couple of the Chromium bugs were even similar to previous in-the-wild 0-days. [CVE-2021-21166](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-21166.html>) is an issue in ScriptProcessorNode::Process() in webaudio where there\u2019s insufficient locks such that buffers are accessible in both the main thread and the audio rendering thread at the same time. [CVE-2019-13720](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2019/CVE-2019-13720.html>) is an in-the-wild 0-day from 2019. It was a vulnerability in ConvolverHandler::Process() in webaudio where there were also insufficient locks such that a buffer was accessible in both the main thread and the audio rendering thread at the same time.\n\n[CVE-2021-30632](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-30632.html>) is another Chromium in-the-wild 0-day from 2021. It\u2019s a type confusion in the TurboFan JIT in Chromium\u2019s JavaScript Engine, v8, where Turbofan fails to deoptimize code after a property map is changed. [CVE-2021-30632](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-30632.html>) in particular deals with code that stores global properties. [CVE-2020-16009](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2020/CVE-2020-16009.html>) was also an in-the-wild 0-day that was due to Turbofan failing to deoptimize code after map deprecation.\n\n## WebKit (Safari)\n\nPrior to 2021, Apple had only acknowledged 1 publicly known in-the-wild 0-day targeting WebKit/Safari, and that was due the sharing by an external researcher. In 2021 there were 7. This makes it hard for us to assess trends or changes since we don\u2019t have historical samples to go off of. Instead, we\u2019ll look at 2021\u2019s WebKit bugs in the context of other Safari bugs not known to be in-the-wild and other browser in-the-wild 0-days. \n\nThe 7 in-the-wild 0-days targeted the following components:\n\n * 4 Javascript Engine - JavaScript Core ([CVE-2021-1870](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212146>), [CVE-2021-1871](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212146>), [CVE-2021-30663](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212336>), [CVE-2021-30665](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212336>))\n * 1 IndexedDB ([CVE-2021-30858](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-30858.html>))\n * 1 Storage ([CVE-2021-30661](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212317>))\n * 1 Plugins ([CVE-2021-1879](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-1879.html>))\n\nThe one semi-surprise is that no DOM bugs were detected and disclosed. In previous years, vulnerabilities in the DOM engine have generally made up 15-20% of the in-the-wild browser 0-days, but none were detected and disclosed for WebKit in 2021. \n\nIt would not be surprising if attackers are beginning to shift to other modules, like third party libraries or things like IndexedDB. The modules may be more promising to attackers going forward because there\u2019s a better chance that the vulnerability may exist in multiple browsers or platforms. For example, the webaudio bug in Chromium, [CVE-2021-21166](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-21166.html>), also existed in WebKit and was fixed as [CVE-2021-1844](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212223>), though there was no evidence it was exploited in-the-wild in WebKit. The IndexedDB in-the-wild 0-day that was used against Safari in 2021, [CVE-2021-30858](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-30858.html>), was very, very similar to a [bug fixed in Chromium in January 2020](<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1032890>).\n\n## Internet Explorer\n\nSince we began tracking in-the-wild 0-days, Internet Explorer has had a pretty consistent number of 0-days each year. 2021 actually tied 2016 for the most in-the-wild Internet Explorer 0-days we\u2019ve ever tracked even though Internet Explorer\u2019s market share of web browser users continues to decrease.\n\n[](<https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbMTlnGhVLcVL8K20S3s6hSrpyB6kZAA9CWvWNpn1isbEbLFv0c2rs_dPvM0ALT45NtTvyhp8rGehGDRIAEJ6OZYSkk5mezOEoPJOquVXXyHeqrVOvRGEiQHv_J7Je8Itjc5qhwXMCR-E4y79abuxiddCYoeF2VrVakY-L1q82NeMEPjTA0fFC-t8h/s1200/image4%286%29.png>)\n\nSo why are we seeing so little change in the number of in-the-wild 0-days despite the change in market share? Internet Explorer is still a ripe attack surface for initial entry into Windows machines, even if the user doesn\u2019t use Internet Explorer as their Internet browser. While the number of 0-days stayed pretty consistent to what we\u2019ve seen in previous years, the components targeted and the delivery methods of the exploits changed. 3 of the 4 0-days seen in 2021 targeted the MSHTML browser engine and were delivered via methods other than the web. Instead they were delivered to targets via Office documents or other file formats. \n\nThe four 0-days targeted the following components:\n\n * MSHTML browser engine ([CVE-2021-26411](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-26411.html>), [CVE-2021-33742](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild/0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-33742.html>), [CVE-2021-40444](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-40444>))\n * Javascript Engine - JScript9 ([CVE-2021-34448](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-34448>))\n\nFor [CVE-2021-26411](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-26411.html>) targets of the campaign initially received a .mht file, which prompted the user to open in Internet Explorer. Once it was opened in Internet Explorer, the exploit was downloaded and run. [CVE-2021-33742](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-33742.html>) and [CVE-2021-40444](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-40444>) were delivered to targets via malicious Office documents.\n\n[CVE-2021-26411](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-26411.html>) and [CVE-2021-33742](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-33742.html>) were two common memory corruption bug patterns: a use-after-free due to a user controlled callback in between two actions using an object and the user frees the object during that callback and a buffer overflow.\n\nThere were a few different vulnerabilities used in the exploit chain that used [CVE-2021-40444](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-40444>), but the one within MSHTML was that as soon as the Office document was opened the payload would run: a CAB file was downloaded, decompressed, and then a function from within a DLL in that CAB was executed. Unlike the previous two MSHTML bugs, this was a logic error in URL parsing rather than a memory corruption bug.\n\n## Windows\n\nWindows is the platform where we\u2019ve seen the most change in components targeted compared with previous years. However, this shift has generally been in progress for a few years and predicted with the end-of-life of Windows 7 in 2020 and thus why it\u2019s still not especially novel.\n\nIn 2021 there were 10 Windows in-the-wild 0-days targeting 7 different components:\n\n * 2 Enhanced crypto provider ([CVE-2021-31199](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-31199>), [CVE-2021-31201](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-31201>))\n * 2 NTOS kernel ([CVE-2021-33771](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-33771>), [CVE-2021-31979](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-31979>))\n * 2 Win32k ([CVE-2021-1732](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-1732.html>), [CVE-2021-40449](<https://securelist.com/mysterysnail-attacks-with-windows-zero-day/104509/>))\n * 1 Windows update medic ([CVE-2021-36948](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-36948>)) \n * 1 SuperFetch ([CVE-2021-31955](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-31955>))\n * 1 dwmcore.dll ([CVE-2021-28310](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-28310>))\n * 1 ntfs.sys ([CVE-2021-31956](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-31956>))\n\nThe number of different components targeted is the shift from past years. For example, in 2019 75% of Windows 0-days targeted Win32k while in 2021 Win32k only made up 20% of the Windows 0-days. The reason that this was expected and predicted was that 6 out of 8 of those 0-days that targeted Win32k in 2019 did not target the latest release of Windows 10 at that time; they were targeting older versions. With Windows 10 Microsoft began dedicating more and more resources to locking down the attack surface of Win32k so as those older versions have hit end-of-life, Win32k is a less and less attractive attack surface.\n\nSimilar to the many Win32k vulnerabilities seen over the years, the two 2021 Win32k in-the-wild 0-days are due to custom user callbacks. The user calls functions that change the state of an object during the callback and Win32k does not correctly handle those changes. [CVE-2021-1732](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-1732.html>) is a type confusion vulnerability due to a user callback in xxxClientAllocWindowClassExtraBytes which leads to out-of-bounds read and write. If NtUserConsoleControl is called during the callback a flag is set in the window structure to signal that a field is an offset into the kernel heap. xxxClientAllocWindowClassExtraBytes doesn\u2019t check this and writes that field as a user-mode pointer without clearing the flag. The first in-the-wild 0-day detected and disclosed in 2022, [CVE-2022-21882](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2022/CVE-2022-21882.html>), is due to [CVE-2021-1732](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-1732.html>) actually not being fixed completely. The attackers found a way to bypass the original patch and still trigger the vulnerability. [CVE-2021-40449](<https://securelist.com/mysterysnail-attacks-with-windows-zero-day/104509/>) is a use-after-free in NtGdiResetDC due to the object being freed during the user callback. \n\n## iOS/macOS\n\nAs discussed in the \u201cMore disclosure\u201d section above, 2021 was the first full year that Apple annotated their release notes with in-the-wild status of vulnerabilities. 5 iOS in-the-wild 0-days were detected and disclosed this year. The first publicly known macOS in-the-wild 0-day ([CVE-2021-30869](<https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/analyzing-watering-hole-campaign-using-macos-exploits/>)) was also found. In this section we\u2019re going to discuss iOS and macOS together because: 1) the two operating systems include similar components and 2) the sample size for macOS is very small (just this one vulnerability).\n\n[](<https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPGaOlQUGIYyvpDY_M0rGh3JekH4mwXHfN459HYcklg74v4Mfp8j6fgh2SM09mjhA4svdgN_TdSN3R5Bb-DJTHnlo63qnRTsvLs1EZgAE3fBpRtsZhxKhyBNTb_khdS6mNT3EtSHnS_R-TshtHx-gSWnEPpHjmSqO_9Y7JxupGcDKZ0-xwsxgbX6zR/s1200/image6%284%29.png>)\n\nFor the 5 total iOS and macOS in-the-wild 0-days, they targeted 3 different attack surfaces:\n\n * IOMobileFrameBuffer ([CVE-2021-30807](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212623>), [CVE-2021-30883](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212846>))\n * XNU Kernel ([CVE-2021-1782](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212146>) & [CVE-2021-30869](<https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/analyzing-watering-hole-campaign-using-macos-exploits/>))\n * CoreGraphics ([CVE-2021-30860](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/12/a-deep-dive-into-nso-zero-click.html>))\n * CommCenter ([FORCEDENTRY sandbox escape](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2022/03/forcedentry-sandbox-escape.html>) \\- CVE requested, not yet assigned)\n\nThese 4 attack surfaces are not novel. IOMobileFrameBuffer has been a target of public security research for many years. For example, the Pangu Jailbreak from 2016 used [CVE-2016-4654](<https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Wang-Pangu-9-Internals.pdf>), a heap buffer overflow in IOMobileFrameBuffer. IOMobileFrameBuffer manages the screen\u2019s frame buffer. For iPhone 11 (A13) and below, IOMobileFrameBuffer was a kernel driver. Beginning with A14, it runs on a coprocessor, the DCP. It\u2019s a popular attack surface because historically it\u2019s been accessible from sandboxed apps. In 2021 there were two in-the-wild 0-days in IOMobileFrameBuffer. [CVE-2021-30807](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212623>) is an out-of-bounds read and [CVE-2021-30883](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212846>) is an integer overflow, both common memory corruption vulnerabilities. In 2022, we already have another in-the-wild 0-day in IOMobileFrameBuffer, [CVE-2022-22587](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213053>).\n\nOne iOS 0-day and the macOS 0-day both exploited vulnerabilities in the XNU kernel and both vulnerabilities were in code related to XNU\u2019s inter-process communication (IPC) functionality. [CVE-2021-1782](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212146>) exploited a vulnerability in mach vouchers while [CVE-2021-30869](<https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/analyzing-watering-hole-campaign-using-macos-exploits/>) exploited a vulnerability in mach messages. This is not the first time we\u2019ve seen iOS in-the-wild 0-days, much less public security research, targeting mach vouchers and mach messages. [CVE-2019-6625](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT209443>) was exploited as a part of [an exploit chain targeting iOS 11.4.1-12.1.2](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/08/in-wild-ios-exploit-chain-5.html>) and was also a [vulnerability in mach vouchers](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/01/voucherswap-exploiting-mig-reference.html>). \n\nMach messages have also been a popular target for public security research. In 2020 there were two in-the-wild 0-days also in mach messages: [CVE-2020-27932](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2020/CVE-2020-27932.html>) & [CVE-2020-27950](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2020/CVE-2020-27950.html>). This year\u2019s [CVE-2021-30869](<https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/analyzing-watering-hole-campaign-using-macos-exploits/>) is a pretty close variant to 2020\u2019s [CVE-2020-27932](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2020/CVE-2020-27932.html>). Tielei Wang and Xinru Chi actually [presented on this vulnerability at zer0con 2021](<https://github.com/wangtielei/Slides/blob/main/zer0con21.pdf>) in April 2021. In their presentation, they explained that they found it while doing variant analysis on [CVE-2020-27932](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2020/CVE-2020-27932.html>). [TieLei Wang explained via Twitter](<https://twitter.com/WangTielei/status/1486266258152726530>) that they had found the vulnerability in December 2020 and had noticed it was fixed in beta versions of iOS 14.4 and macOS 11.2 which is why they presented it at Zer0Con. The in-the-wild exploit only targeted macOS 10, but used the same exploitation technique as the one presented.\n\nThe two FORCEDENTRY exploits ([CVE-2021-30860](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/12/a-deep-dive-into-nso-zero-click.html>) and the [sandbox escape](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2022/03/forcedentry-sandbox-escape.html>)) were the only times that made us all go \u201cwow!\u201d this year. For [CVE-2021-30860](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/12/a-deep-dive-into-nso-zero-click.html>), the integer overflow in CoreGraphics, it was because: \n\n 1. For years we\u2019ve all heard about how attackers are using 0-click iMessage bugs and finally we have a public example, and\n 2. The exploit was an impressive work of art. \n\nThe sandbox escape (CVE requested, not yet assigned) was impressive because it\u2019s one of the few times we\u2019ve seen a sandbox escape in-the-wild that uses only logic bugs, rather than the standard memory corruption bugs. \n\nFor [CVE-2021-30860](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/12/a-deep-dive-into-nso-zero-click.html>), the vulnerability itself wasn\u2019t especially notable: a classic integer overflow within the JBIG2 parser of the CoreGraphics PDF decoder. The exploit, though, was described by Samuel Gro\u00df & Ian Beer as \u201cone of the most technically sophisticated exploits [they]\u2019ve ever seen\u201d. [Their blogpost shares all the details](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2021/12/a-deep-dive-into-nso-zero-click.html>), but the highlight is that the exploit uses the logical operators available in JBIG2 to build NAND gates which are used to build its own computer architecture. The exploit then writes the rest of its exploit using that new custom architecture. From their blogpost:\n\nUsing over 70,000 segment commands defining logical bit operations, they define a small computer architecture with features such as registers and a full 64-bit adder and comparator which they use to search memory and perform arithmetic operations. It's not as fast as Javascript, but it's fundamentally computationally equivalent.\n\nThe bootstrapping operations for the sandbox escape exploit are written to run on this logic circuit and the whole thing runs in this weird, emulated environment created out of a single decompression pass through a JBIG2 stream. It's pretty incredible, and at the same time, pretty terrifying.\n\nThis is an example of what making 0-day exploitation hard could look like: attackers having to develop a new and novel way to exploit a bug and that method requires lots of expertise and/or time to develop. This year, the two FORCEDENTRY exploits were the only 0-days out of the 58 that really impressed us. Hopefully in the future, the bar has been raised such that this will be required for any successful exploitation.\n\n## Android\n\nThere were 7 Android in-the-wild 0-days detected and disclosed this year. Prior to 2021 there had only been 1 and it was in 2019: [CVE-2019-2215](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2019/CVE-2019-2215.html>). Like WebKit, this lack of data makes it hard for us to assess trends and changes. Instead, we\u2019ll compare it to public security research.\n\nFor the 7 Android 0-days they targeted the following components:\n\n * Qualcomm Adreno GPU driver ([CVE-2020-11261](<https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-01-01>), [CVE-2021-1905](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild/0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-1905.html>), [CVE-2021-1906](<https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-05-01>))\n * ARM Mali GPU driver ([CVE-2021-28663](<https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-05-01>), [CVE-2021-28664](<https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-05-01>))\n * Upstream Linux kernel ([CVE-2021-1048](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-1048.html>), [CVE-2021-0920](<https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-11-01#kernel-components>))\n\n5 of the 7 0-days from 2021 targeted GPU drivers. This is actually not that surprising when we consider the evolution of the Android ecosystem as well as recent public security research into Android. The Android ecosystem is quite fragmented: many different kernel versions, different manufacturer customizations, etc. If an attacker wants a capability against \u201cAndroid devices\u201d, they generally need to maintain many different exploits to have a decent percentage of the Android ecosystem covered. However, if the attacker chooses to target the GPU kernel driver instead of another component, they will only need to have two exploits since most Android devices use 1 of 2 GPUs: either the Qualcomm Adreno GPU or the ARM Mali GPU. \n\nPublic security research mirrored this choice in the last couple of years as well. When developing full exploit chains (for defensive purposes) to target Android devices, [Guang Gong](<https://github.com/secmob/TiYunZong-An-Exploit-Chain-to-Remotely-Root-Modern-Android-Devices/blob/master/us-20-Gong-TiYunZong-An-Exploit-Chain-to-Remotely-Root-Modern-Android-Devices-wp.pdf>), [Man Yue Mo](<https://securitylab.github.com/research/one_day_short_of_a_fullchain_android/>), and [Ben Hawkes](<https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2020/09/attacking-qualcomm-adreno-gpu.html>) all chose to attack the GPU kernel driver for local privilege escalation. Seeing the in-the-wild 0-days also target the GPU was more of a confirmation rather than a revelation. Of the 5 0-days targeting GPU drivers, 3 were in the Qualcomm Adreno driver and 2 in the ARM Mali driver. \n\nThe two non-GPU driver 0-days ([CVE-2021-0920](<https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-11-01#kernel-components>) and [CVE-2021-1048](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-1048.html>)) targeted the upstream Linux kernel. Unfortunately, these 2 bugs shared a singular characteristic with the Android in-the-wild 0-day seen in 2019: all 3 were previously known upstream before their exploitation in Android. While the sample size is small, it\u2019s still quite striking to see that 100% of the known in-the-wild Android 0-days that target the kernel are bugs that actually were known about before their exploitation.\n\nThe vulnerability now referred to as [CVE-2021-0920](<https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-11-01#kernel-components>) was actually found in September 2016 and [discussed on the Linux kernel mailing lists](<https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAOssrKcfncAYsQWkfLGFgoOxAQJVT2hYVWdBA6Cw7hhO8RJ_wQ@mail.gmail.com/>). A [patch was even developed back in 2016](<https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1475150954-10152-1-git-send-email-mszeredi@redhat.com/>), but it didn\u2019t end up being submitted. The bug was finally [fixed in the Linux kernel in July 2021](<https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=cbcf01128d0a92e131bd09f1688fe032480b65ca>) after the detection of the in-the-wild exploit targeting Android. The patch then made it into the [Android security bulletin in November 2021](<https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-11-01#kernel-components>).\n\n[CVE-2021-1048](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-1048.html>) remained unpatched in Android for 14 months after it was patched in the Linux kernel. The Linux kernel was actually only vulnerable to the issue for a few weeks, but due to Android patching practices, that few weeks became almost a year for some Android devices. If an Android OEM synced to the upstream kernel, then they likely were patched against the vulnerability at some point. But many devices, such as recent Samsung devices, had not and thus were left vulnerable.\n\n## Microsoft Exchange Server\n\nIn 2021, there were 5 in-the-wild 0-days targeting Microsoft Exchange Server. This is the first time any Exchange Server in-the-wild 0-days have been detected and disclosed since we began tracking in-the-wild 0-days. The first four ([CVE-2021-26855](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-26855.html>), [CVE-2021-26857](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-26857>), [CVE-2021-26858](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-26858>), and [CVE-2021-27065](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-27065>)) were all disclosed and patched at the same time and used together in a [single operation](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/>). The fifth ([CVE-2021-42321](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-42321>)) was patched on its own in November 2021. [CVE-2021-42321](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-42321>) was demonstrated at Tianfu Cup and then discovered in-the-wild by Microsoft. While no other in-the-wild 0-days were disclosed as part of the chain with [CVE-2021-42321](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-42321>), the attackers would have required at least another 0-day for successful exploitation since [CVE-2021-42321](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-42321>) is a post-authentication bug.\n\nOf the four Exchange in-the-wild 0-days used in the first campaign, [CVE-2021-26855](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-26855.html>), which is also known as \u201cProxyLogon\u201d, is the only one that\u2019s pre-auth. [CVE-2021-26855](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-26855.html>) is a server side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to send arbitrary HTTP requests as the Exchange server. The other three vulnerabilities were post-authentication. For example, [CVE-2021-26858](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-26858>) and [CVE-2021-27065](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-27065>) allowed attackers to write arbitrary files to the system. [CVE-2021-26857](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-26857>) is a remote code execution vulnerability due to a deserialization bug in the Unified Messaging service. This allowed attackers to run code as the privileged SYSTEM user.\n\nFor the second campaign, [CVE-2021-42321](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-42321>), like [CVE-2021-26858](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-26858>), is a post-authentication RCE vulnerability due to insecure deserialization. It seems that while attempting to harden Exchange, Microsoft inadvertently introduced another deserialization vulnerability.\n\nWhile there were a significant amount of 0-days in Exchange detected and disclosed in 2021, it\u2019s important to remember that they were all used as 0-day in only two different campaigns. This is an example of why we don\u2019t suggest using the number of 0-days in a product as a metric to assess the security of a product. Requiring the use of four 0-days for attackers to have success is preferable to an attacker only needing one 0-day to successfully gain access.\n\nWhile this is the first time Exchange in-the-wild 0-days have been detected and disclosed since Project Zero began our tracking, this is not unexpected. In 2020 there was [n-day exploitation of Exchange Servers](<https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/current-activity/2020/03/10/unpatched-microsoft-exchange-servers-vulnerable-cve-2020-0688>). Whether this was the first year that attackers began the 0-day exploitation or if this was the first year that defenders began detecting the 0-day exploitation, this is not an unexpected evolution and we\u2019ll likely see it continue into 2022.\n\n# Outstanding Questions\n\nWhile there has been progress on detection and disclosure, that progress has shown just how much work there still is to do. The more data we gained, the more questions that arose about biases in detection, what we\u2019re missing and why, and the need for more transparency from both vendors and researchers.\n\nUntil the day that attackers decide to happily share all their exploits with us, we can\u2019t fully know what percentage of 0-days are publicly known about. However when we pull together our expertise as security researchers and anecdotes from others in the industry, it paints a picture of some of the data we\u2019re very likely missing. From that, these are some of the key questions we\u2019re asking ourselves as we move into 2022:\n\n## Where are the [x] 0-days?\n\nDespite the number of 0-days found in 2021, there are key targets missing from the 0-days discovered. For example, we know that messaging applications like WhatsApp, Signal, Telegram, etc. are targets of interest to attackers and yet there\u2019s only 1 messaging app, in this case iMessage, 0-day found this past year. Since we began tracking in mid-2014 the total is two: a WhatsApp 0-day in 2019 and this iMessage 0-day found in 2021.\n\nAlong with messaging apps, there are other platforms/targets we\u2019d expect to see 0-days targeting, yet there are no or very few public examples. For example, since mid-2014 there\u2019s only one in-the-wild 0-day each for macOS and Linux. There are no known in-the-wild 0-days targeting cloud, CPU vulnerabilities, or other phone components such as the WiFi chip or the baseband.\n\nThis leads to the question of whether these 0-days are absent due to lack of detection, lack of disclosure, or both?\n\n## Do some vendors have no known in-the-wild 0-days because they\u2019ve never been found or because they don\u2019t publicly disclose?\n\nUnless a vendor has told us that they will publicly disclose exploitation status for all vulnerabilities in their platforms, we, the public, don\u2019t know if the absence of an annotation means that there is no known exploitation of a vulnerability or if there is, but the vendor is just not sharing that information publicly. Thankfully this question is something that has a pretty clear solution: all device and software vendors agreeing to publicly disclose when there is evidence to suggest that a vulnerability in their product is being exploited in-the-wild.\n\n## Are we seeing the same bug patterns because that\u2019s what we know how to detect?\n\nAs we described earlier in this report, all the 0-days we saw in 2021 had similarities to previously seen vulnerabilities. This leads us to wonder whether or not that\u2019s actually representative of what attackers are using. Are attackers actually having success exclusively using vulnerabilities in bug classes and components that are previously public? Or are we detecting all these 0-days with known bug patterns because that\u2019s what we know how to detect? Public security research would suggest that yes, attackers are still able to have success with using vulnerabilities in known components and bug classes the majority of the time. But we\u2019d still expect to see a few novel and unexpected vulnerabilities in the grouping. We posed this question back in the 2019 year-in-review and it still lingers. \n\n## Where are the spl0itz?\n\nTo successfully exploit a vulnerability there are two key pieces that make up that exploit: the vulnerability being exploited, and the exploitation method (how that vulnerability is turned into something useful). \n\nUnfortunately, this report could only really analyze one of these components: the vulnerability. Out of the 58 0-days, only 5 have an exploit sample publicly available. Discovered in-the-wild 0-days are the failure case for attackers and a key opportunity for defenders to learn what attackers are doing and make it harder, more time-intensive, more costly, to do it again. Yet without the exploit sample or a detailed technical write-up based upon the sample, we can only focus on fixing the vulnerability rather than also mitigating the exploitation method. This means that attackers are able to continue to use their existing exploit methods rather than having to go back to the design and development phase to build a new exploitation method. While acknowledging that sharing exploit samples can be challenging (we have that challenge too!), we hope in 2022 there will be more sharing of exploit samples or detailed technical write-ups so that we can come together to use every possible piece of information to make it harder for the attackers to exploit more users.\n\nAs an aside, if you have an exploit sample that you\u2019re willing to share with us, please reach out. Whether it\u2019s sharing with us and having us write a detailed technical description and analysis or having us share it publicly, we\u2019d be happy to work with you.\n\n# Conclusion\n\nLooking back on 2021, what comes to mind is \u201cbaby steps\u201d. We can see clear industry improvement in the detection and disclosure of 0-day exploits. But the better detection and disclosure has highlighted other opportunities for progress. As an industry we\u2019re not making 0-day hard. Attackers are having success using vulnerabilities similar to what we\u2019ve seen previously and in components that have previously been discussed as attack surfaces.The goal is to force attackers to start from scratch each time we detect one of their exploits: they\u2019re forced to discover a whole new vulnerability, they have to invest the time in learning and analyzing a new attack surface, they must develop a brand new exploitation method. And while we made distinct progress in detection and disclosure it has shown us areas where that can continue to improve.\n\nWhile this all may seem daunting, the promising part is that we\u2019ve done it before: we have made clear progress on previously daunting goals. In 2019, we discussed the large detection deficit for 0-day exploits and 2 years later more than double were detected and disclosed. So while there is still plenty more work to do, it\u2019s a tractable problem. There are concrete steps that the tech and security industries can take to make it even more progress: \n\n\n 1. Make it an industry standard behavior for all vendors to publicly disclose when there is evidence to suggest that a vulnerability in their product is being exploited,\n 2. Vendors and security researchers sharing exploit samples or detailed descriptions of the exploit techniques.\n 3. Continued concerted efforts on reducing memory corruption vulnerabilities or rendering them unexploitable.\n\nThrough 2021 we continually saw the real world impacts of the use of 0-day exploits against users and entities. Amnesty International, the Citizen Lab, and others highlighted [over](<https://citizenlab.ca/2021/10/breaking-news-new-york-times-journalist-ben-hubbard-pegasus/>) and [over](<https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/doc10/4491/2021/en/>) how governments were using commercial surveillance products against [journalists](<https://forbiddenstories.org/pegasus-the-new-global-weapon-for-silencing-journalists/>), [human rights defenders](<https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/11/devices-of-palestinian-human-rights-defenders-hacked-with-nso-groups-pegasus-spyware-2/>), and [government officials](<https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-us-state-department-phones-hacked-with-israeli-company-spyware-sources-2021-12-03/>). We saw many enterprises scrambling to remediate and protect themselves from the [Exchange Server 0-days](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/>). And we even learned of peer [security researchers being targeted by ](<https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/update-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/>)[North Korean government hackers](<https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/update-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/>). While the majority of people on the planet do not need to worry about their own personal risk of being targeted with 0-days, 0-day exploitation still affects us all. These 0-days tend to have an outsized impact on society so we need to continue doing whatever we can to make it harder for attackers to be successful in these attacks.\n\n2021 showed us we\u2019re on the right track and making progress, but there\u2019s plenty more to be done to make 0-day hard.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-19T00:00:00", "type": "googleprojectzero", "title": "\nThe More You Know, The More You Know You Don\u2019t Know\n", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-4654", "CVE-2019-13720", "CVE-2019-2215", "CVE-2019-6625", "CVE-2020-0688", "CVE-2020-11261", "CVE-2020-16009", "CVE-2020-27932", "CVE-2020-27950", "CVE-2021-0920", "CVE-2021-1048", "CVE-2021-1732", "CVE-2021-1782", "CVE-2021-1844", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-1905", "CVE-2021-1906", "CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-26411", "CVE-2021-26855", "CVE-2021-26857", "CVE-2021-26858", "CVE-2021-27065", "CVE-2021-28310", "CVE-2021-28663", "CVE-2021-28664", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30737", "CVE-2021-30807", "CVE-2021-30858", "CVE-2021-30860", "CVE-2021-30869", "CVE-2021-30883", "CVE-2021-31199", "CVE-2021-31201", "CVE-2021-31955", "CVE-2021-31956", "CVE-2021-31979", "CVE-2021-33742", "CVE-2021-33771", "CVE-2021-34448", "CVE-2021-36948", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38003", "CVE-2021-40444", "CVE-2021-40449", "CVE-2021-41773", "CVE-2021-42321", "CVE-2022-21882", "CVE-2022-22587"], "modified": "2022-04-19T00:00:00", "id": "GOOGLEPROJECTZERO:CA925EE6A931620550EF819815B14156", "href": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2022/04/the-more-you-know-more-you-know-you.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "amazon": [{"lastseen": "2023-09-07T04:19:30", "description": "**Issue Overview:**\n\nA logic issue was addressed with improved state management. (CVE-2020-22592)\n\nA use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, iCloud for Windows 11.5, Safari 14.0.1, tvOS 14.2, iTunes 12.11 for Windows. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2020-27918)\n\n\"Clear History and Website Data\" did not clear the history. The issue was addressed with improved data deletion. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, iOS 14.3 and iPadOS 14.3, tvOS 14.3. A user may be unable to fully delete browsing history. (CVE-2020-29623)\n\nThis issue was addressed with improved iframe sandbox enforcement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave. Maliciously crafted web content may violate iframe sandboxing policy. (CVE-2021-1765)\n\nA use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1788)\n\nA type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, tvOS 14.4, watchOS 7.3, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4, Safari 14.0.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1789)\n\nA port redirection issue was found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit in versions prior to 2.30.6. A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on arbitrary servers. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity. (CVE-2021-1799)\n\nThis issue was addressed with improved iframe sandbox enforcement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, watchOS 7.3, tvOS 14.4, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. Maliciously crafted web content may violate iframe sandboxing policy. (CVE-2021-1801)\n\nA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1817)\n\nA memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may result in the disclosure of process memory. (CVE-2021-1820)\n\nAn input validation issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iTunes 12.11.3 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 12.3, macOS Big Sur 11.3, Safari 14.1, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to a cross site scripting attack. (CVE-2021-1825)\n\nA logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-1826)\n\nA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.4.1 and iPadOS 14.4.1, Safari 14.0.3 (v. 14610.4.3.1.7 and 15610.4.3.1.7), watchOS 7.3.2, macOS Big Sur 11.2.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-1844)\n\nA logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-1870)\n\nA use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way certain events are processed for ImageLoader objects of Webkit WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. In order to trigger the vulnerability, a victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage. (CVE-2021-21775)\n\nA use-after-free vulnerability exists in the way Webkit's GraphicsContext handles certain events in WebKitGTK 2.30.4. A specially crafted web page can lead to a potential information leak and further memory corruption. A victim must be tricked into visiting a malicious web page to trigger this vulnerability. (CVE-2021-21779)\n\nAn exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in WebKitGTK browser version 2.30.3 x64. A specially crafted HTML web page can cause a use-after-free condition, resulting in remote code execution. The victim needs to visit a malicious web site to trigger the vulnerability. (CVE-2021-21806)\n\nA use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 14.1, iOS 12.5.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, macOS Big Sur 11.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30661)\n\nAn integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30663)\n\nA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.4.1, iOS 14.5.1 and iPadOS 14.5.1, tvOS 14.6, iOS 12.5.3, macOS Big Sur 11.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30665)\n\nA buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30666)\n\nA logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious application may be able to leak sensitive user information. (CVE-2021-30682)\n\nA logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30689)\n\nA logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. A malicious website may be able to access restricted ports on arbitrary servers. (CVE-2021-30720)\n\nMultiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30734)\n\nDescription: A cross-origin issue with iframe elements was addressed with improved tracking of security origins. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30744)\n\nMultiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 14.6, iOS 14.6 and iPadOS 14.6, Safari 14.1.1, macOS Big Sur 11.4, watchOS 7.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30749)\n\nA type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30758)\n\nA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30761)\n\nA use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.5.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.. (CVE-2021-30762)\n\nA use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30795)\n\nThis issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, Safari 14.1.2, macOS Big Sur 11.5, watchOS 7.6, tvOS 14.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution. (CVE-2021-30797)\n\nMultiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.7, macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 Catalina, Security Update 2021-005 Mojave. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30799)\n\nA use-after-free flaw was found in WebKitGTK. Specially crafted web content could use this flaw to trigger an arbitrary code execution when processed. (CVE-2021-30809)\n\nA confusion type flaw was found in WebKitGTK. Specially crafted web content could use this flaw to trigger an arbitrary code execution when processed. (CVE-2021-30818)\n\nAn out-of-bounds read flaw was found in WebKitGTK. A specially crafted audio file could use this flaw to trigger a disclosure of memory when processed. (CVE-2021-30836)\n\nA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, Safari 15, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, watchOS 8. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30846)\n\nA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, Safari 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution. (CVE-2021-30848)\n\nMultiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, watchOS 8, Safari 15, tvOS 15, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, iTunes 12.12 for Windows. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30849)\n\nA memory corruption vulnerability was addressed with improved locking. This issue is fixed in Safari 15, tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution. (CVE-2021-30851)\n\nA logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to unexpectedly unenforced Content Security Policy. (CVE-2021-30887)\n\nAn information leak flaw was found in WebKitGTK. A malicious web site using Content Security Policy reports could use this flaw to leak information via redirects. (CVE-2021-30888)\n\nA buffer overflow flaw was found in WebKitGTK. Specially crafted web content could use this flaw to trigger an arbitrary code execution when processed. (CVE-2021-30889)\n\nA logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, iOS 15.1 and iPadOS 15.1, watchOS 8.1, tvOS 15.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. (CVE-2021-30890)\n\nA buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30934)\n\nA use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30936)\n\nA use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30951)\n\nAn integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30952)\n\nAn out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30953)\n\nA type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30954)\n\nA race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.2, macOS Monterey 12.1, Safari 15.2, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2, watchOS 8.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2021-30984)\n\n** REJECT ** DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This candidate was in a CNA pool that was not assigned to any issues during 2021. Notes: none. (CVE-2021-32912)\n\nBubblewrapLauncher.cpp in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit before 2.34.1 allows a limited sandbox bypass that allows a sandboxed process to trick host processes into thinking the sandboxed process is not confined by the sandbox, by abusing VFS syscalls that manipulate its filesystem namespace. The impact is limited to host services that create UNIX sockets that WebKit mounts inside its sandbox, and the sandboxed process remains otherwise confined. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2021-41133. (CVE-2021-42762)\n\nA segmentation violation vulnerability was found in webkitgtk. An attacker with network access could pass specially crafted HTML files causing an application to halt or crash. (CVE-2021-45481)\n\nA use-after-free vulnerability was found in webkitgtk. An attacker with network access could pass specially crafted HTML files causing an application to halt or crash. (CVE-2021-45482)\n\nA use-after-free vulnerability was found in webkitgtk. An attacker with network access could pass specially crafted HTML files causing an application to halt or crash. (CVE-2021-45483)\n\nA use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.3 and iPadOS 15.3, watchOS 8.4, tvOS 15.3, Safari 15.3, macOS Monterey 12.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-22590)\n\nA logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.3 and iPadOS 15.3, watchOS 8.4, tvOS 15.3, Safari 15.3, macOS Monterey 12.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may prevent Content Security Policy from being enforced. (CVE-2022-22592)\n\nA cookie management issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-003 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information. (CVE-2022-22662)\n\nA logic issue in the handling of concurrent media was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.4, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5. Video self-preview in a webRTC call may be interrupted if the user answers a phone call. (CVE-2022-22677)\n\nA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, macOS Monterey 12.4, Safari 15.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution. (CVE-2022-26700)\n\nA use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, macOS Monterey 12.4, Safari 15.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26709)\n\nA use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, macOS Monterey 12.4, tvOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26710)\n\nA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, macOS Monterey 12.4, Safari 15.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26716)\n\nA use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, macOS Monterey 12.4, Safari 15.5, iTunes 12.12.4 for Windows. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26717)\n\nA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, macOS Monterey 12.4, Safari 15.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-26719)\n\nIn WebKitGTK through 2.36.0 (and WPE WebKit), there is a heap-based buffer overflow in WebCore::TextureMapperLayer::setContentsLayer in WebCore/platform/graphics/texmap/TextureMapperLayer.cpp. (CVE-2022-30293)\n\nAn out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6, watchOS 8.7, tvOS 15.6, macOS Monterey 12.5, Safari 15.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-32792)\n\nMultiple out-of-bounds write issues were addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.5, watchOS 8.7, tvOS 15.6, iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory. (CVE-2022-32793)\n\nThe issue was addressed with improved UI handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 8.7, tvOS 15.6, iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6, macOS Monterey 12.5. Visiting a website that frames malicious content may lead to UI spoofing. (CVE-2022-32816)\n\nProcessing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-32885)\n\nAn out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7, macOS Ventura 13, iOS 16, iOS 15.7 and iPadOS 15.7, watchOS 9, macOS Monterey 12.6, tvOS 16. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-32888)\n\nA correctness issue in the JIT was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.1, iOS 15.7.1 and iPadOS 15.7.1, macOS Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1, Safari 16.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16. Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose internal states of the app. (CVE-2022-32923)\n\nThe issue was addressed with improved UI handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.1, macOS Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1, Safari 16.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16. Visiting a malicious website may lead to user interface spoofing. (CVE-2022-42799)\n\nA logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.1, macOS Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1, Safari 16.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16. Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information. (CVE-2022-42824)\n\nProcessing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nRESERVED \nNOTE: https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2023-0001.html (CVE-2022-42826)\n\nThe issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may result in the disclosure of process memory. (CVE-2022-42852)\n\nA type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.1.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.1.. (CVE-2022-42856)\n\nA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-42863)\n\nA use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-42867)\n\nA memory consumption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-46691)\n\nA logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, iCloud for Windows 14.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may bypass Same Origin Policy. (CVE-2022-46692)\n\nA logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, iCloud for Windows 14.1, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information. (CVE-2022-46698)\n\nA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-46699)\n\nA memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2022-46700)\n\nA flaw was found in the WebKitGTK package. An improper input validation issue may lead to a use-after-free vulnerability. This flaw allows attackers with network access to pass specially crafted web content files, causing a denial of service or arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2023-2203)\n\nProcessing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2023-23517)\n\nProcessing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution (CVE-2023-23518)\n\nA vulnerability was found in WebKitGTK. This issue occurs when processing maliciously crafted web content in WebKit. This may, in theory, allow a remote attacker to create a specially crafted web page, trick the victim into opening it, trigger type confusion, and execute arbitrary code on the target system. (CVE-2023-23529)\n\nA use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::addChild in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25358)\n\nA use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::renderer in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25360)\n\nA use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::setNextSibling in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25361)\n\nA use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::repaintBlockSelectionGaps in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25362)\n\nA use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::updateDescendantDependentFlags in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely. (CVE-2023-25363)\n\nThe vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass Same Origin Policy restrictions. (CVE-2023-27932)\n\nThe vulnerability exists due to excessive data output by the application. A remote attacker can track sensitive user information. (CVE-2023-27954)\n\nAn out-of-bounds read issue in WebKit that could be abused to disclose sensitive information when processing web content. It was addressed with improved input validation. (CVE-2023-28204)\n\nA use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.5 and iPadOS 15.7.5, Safari 16.4.1, iOS 16.4.1 and iPadOS 16.4.1, macOS Ventura 13.3.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. (CVE-2023-28205)\n\nA use-after free bug in WebKit that could lead to arbitrary code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. It was addressed with improved memory management. (CVE-2023-32373)\n\nN/A (CVE-2023-32409)\n\n \n**Affected Packages:** \n\n\nwebkitgtk4\n\n \n**Issue Correction:** \nRun _yum update webkitgtk4_ to update your system. \n\n\n \n\n\n**New Packages:**\n \n \n aarch64: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-devel-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-jsc-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-jsc-devel-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.aarch64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-debuginfo-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.aarch64 \n \n i686: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-devel-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-jsc-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-jsc-devel-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-debuginfo-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.i686 \n \n src: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.src \n \n x86_64: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-devel-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-jsc-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-jsc-devel-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 webkitgtk4-debuginfo-2.38.5-3.amzn2.0.1.x86_64 \n \n \n\n### Additional References\n\nRed Hat: [CVE-2020-22592](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-22592>), [CVE-2020-27918](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27918>), [CVE-2020-29623](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-29623>), [CVE-2021-1765](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-1765>), [CVE-2021-1788](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-1788>), [CVE-2021-1789](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-1789>), [CVE-2021-1799](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-1799>), [CVE-2021-1801](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-1801>), [CVE-2021-1817](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-1817>), [CVE-2021-1820](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-1820>), [CVE-2021-1825](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-1825>), [CVE-2021-1826](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-1826>), [CVE-2021-1844](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-1844>), [CVE-2021-1870](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-1870>), [CVE-2021-21775](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-21775>), [CVE-2021-21779](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-21779>), [CVE-2021-21806](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-21806>), [CVE-2021-30661](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-30661>), [CVE-2021-30663](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-30663>), [CVE-2021-30665](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-30665>), [CVE-2021-30666](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-30666>), [CVE-2021-30682](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-30682>), [CVE-2021-30689](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-30689>), [CVE-2021-30720](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-30720>), [CVE-2021-30734](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-30734>), [CVE-2021-30744](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-30
CVE-2021-30663
