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{"id": "CVE-2021-27436", "vendorId": null, "type": "cve", "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "title": "CVE-2021-27436", "description": "WebAccess/SCADA Versions 9.0 and prior is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, which may allow an attacker to send malicious JavaScript code to an unsuspecting user, which could result in hijacking of the user\u2019s cookie/session tokens, redirecting the user to a malicious webpage and performing unintended browser actions.", "published": "2021-03-18T22:15:00", "modified": "2021-03-25T02:05:00", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}, "cvss2": {"cvssV2": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "authentication": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3}, "severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true}, "cvss3": {"cvssV3": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.7}, "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-27436", "reporter": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "references": ["https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-075-01"], "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-27436"], "immutableFields": [], "lastseen": "2023-02-09T14:15:25", "viewCount": 18, "enchantments": {"dependencies": {"references": [{"type": "ics", "idList": ["ICSA-21-075-01"]}], "rev": 4}, "score": {"value": 3.2, "vector": "NONE"}, "twitter": {"counter": 2, "modified": "2021-03-19T14:40:26", "tweets": [{"link": "https://twitter.com/threatintelctr/status/1374911514801532929", "text": " NEW: CVE-2021-27436 WebAccess/SCADA Versions 9.0 and prior is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, which may allow an attacker to send malicious JavaScript code to an unsuspecting user, which could result in hij... (click for more) Severity: MEDIUM https://t.co/V5AG2smazK?amp=1"}, {"link": "https://twitter.com/threatintelctr/status/1374911514801532929", "text": " NEW: CVE-2021-27436 WebAccess/SCADA Versions 9.0 and prior is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, which may allow an attacker to send malicious JavaScript code to an unsuspecting user, which could result in hij... (click for more) Severity: MEDIUM https://t.co/V5AG2smazK?amp=1"}]}, "backreferences": {"references": [{"type": "ics", "idList": ["ICSA-21-075-01"]}]}, "exploitation": null, "affected_software": {"major_version": [{"name": "advantech webaccess\\/scada", "version": 9}]}, "epss": [{"cve": "CVE-2021-27436", "epss": "0.001530000", "percentile": "0.497560000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}], "vulnersScore": 3.2}, "_state": {"dependencies": 1675958436, "score": 1675957768, "affected_software_major_version": 1677297687, "epss": 1679070268}, "_internal": {"score_hash": "af25b6d032dd7b090c1096628b1671c5"}, "cna_cvss": {"cna": null, "cvss": {}}, "cpe": ["cpe:/a:advantech:webaccess\\/scada:9.0"], "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:advantech:webaccess\\/scada:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "cwe": ["CWE-79"], "affectedSoftware": [{"cpeName": "advantech:webaccess\\/scada", "version": "9.0", "operator": "le", "name": "advantech webaccess\\/scada"}], "affectedConfiguration": [], "cpeConfiguration": {"CVE_data_version": "4.0", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "children": [], "cpe_match": [{"vulnerable": true, "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:advantech:webaccess\\/scada:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "9.0", "cpe_name": []}]}]}, "extraReferences": [{"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-075-01", "name": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-075-01", "refsource": "MISC", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "US Government Resource"]}], "product_info": [{"vendor": "Advantech", "product": "Webaccess\\/scada"}]}

{"ics": [{"lastseen": "2023-03-31T17:30:47", "description": "## 1\\. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\n\n * **CVSS v3 5.4**\n * **ATTENTION:** Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit\n * **Vendor: **Advantech\n * **Equipment: **WebAccess/SCADA\n * **Vulnerability:** Cross-site Scripting\n\n## 2\\. RISK EVALUATION\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthorized user to steal a user\u2019s cookie/session token or redirect an authorized user to a malicious webpage.\n\n## 3\\. TECHNICAL DETAILS\n\n### 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS\n\nThe following versions of WebAccess/SCADA, a browser-based SCADA software package, are affected:\n\n * WebAccess/SCADA Versions 9.0 and prior\n\n### 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW\n\n#### 3.2.1 [IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html>)\n\nThe affected product is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, which may allow an attacker to send malicious JavaScript code to an unsuspecting user, which could result in hijacking of the user\u2019s cookie/session tokens, redirecting the user to a malicious webpage and performing unintended browser actions.\n\n[CVE-2021-27436](<http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-27436>) has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ([AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N](<https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N>)).\n\n### 3.3 BACKGROUND\n\n * **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: **Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Water and Wastewater Systems\n * **COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: **East Asia, Europe, United States\n * **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:** Taiwan\n\n### 3.4 RESEARCHER\n\nChizuru Toyama of TXOne IoT/ICS Security Research Labs of Trend Micro, working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative, reported this vulnerability to CISA.\n\n## 4\\. MITIGATIONS\n\nAdvantech recommends users update to [Version 9.0.1](<https://www.advantech.com/support/details/manual?id=1-1J6QG9J>) or later.\n\nCISA recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:\n\n * Do not click web links or open unsolicited attachments in email messages.\n * Refer to [Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams](<https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams_0905.pdf>) for more information on avoiding email scams.\n * Refer to [Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks](<https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/tips/ST04-014>) for more information on social engineering attacks.\n\nCISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.\n\nCISA also provides a section for [control systems security recommended practices](<https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/recommended-practices>) on the ICS webpage on [us-cert.cisa.gov](<https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics>). Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including [Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies](<https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf>).\n\nAdditional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the [ICS webpage on us-cert.cisa.gov](<https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics>) in the Technical Information Paper, [ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies](<https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B>).\n\nOrganizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.\n\nNo known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability.\n\n### Vendor\n\nAdvantech\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 2.7}, "published": "2021-03-18T12:00:00", "type": "ics", "title": "Advantech WebAccess/SCADA", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-27436"], "modified": "2021-03-18T12:00:00", "id": "ICSA-21-075-01", "href": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-21-075-01", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"}}]}