{"id": "CVE-2021-25276", "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "title": "CVE-2021-25276", "description": "In SolarWinds Serv-U before 15.2.2 Hotfix 1, there is a directory containing user profile files (that include users' password hashes) that is world readable and writable. An unprivileged Windows user (having access to the server's filesystem) can add an FTP user by copying a valid profile file to this directory. For example, if this profile sets up a user with a C:\\ home directory, then the attacker obtains access to read or replace arbitrary files with LocalSystem privileges.", "published": "2021-02-03T17:15:00", "modified": "2021-02-10T15:41:00", "cvss": {"score": 3.6, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"}, "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-25276", "reporter": "cve@mitre.org", "references": ["https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/full-system-control-with-new-solarwinds-orion-based-and-serv-u-ftp-vulnerabilities/"], "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-25276"], "type": "cve", "lastseen": "2021-02-11T14:35:24", "edition": 2, "viewCount": 14, "enchantments": {"dependencies": {"references": [{"type": "nessus", "idList": ["SERVU_15_2_2_1.NASL"]}, {"type": "attackerkb", "idList": ["AKB:4D8A45D9-93E7-4267-B52C-96AB82DF5A06"]}, {"type": "thn", "idList": ["THN:A16295D1572D6F721B7A8CC6EB7690FA"]}, {"type": "threatpost", "idList": ["THREATPOST:9347B4A695C8250B35A5455A788D2D99"]}], "modified": "2021-02-11T14:35:24", "rev": 2}, "score": {"value": 2.2, "vector": "NONE", "modified": "2021-02-11T14:35:24", "rev": 2}, "twitter": {"counter": 2, "modified": "2021-02-04T14:35:47", "tweets": [{"link": "https://twitter.com/qualys/status/1357399935272972290", "text": "Three critical (RCE with high privileges) vulnerabilities in /hashtag/SolarWinds?src=hashtag_click products. Here's how to detect and patch. (CVE-2021-25274, CVE-2021-25275, CVE-2021-25276) https://t.co/cHV8liGN9e?amp=1"}, {"link": "https://twitter.com/qualys/status/1357399935272972290", "text": "Three critical (RCE with high privileges) vulnerabilities in /hashtag/SolarWinds?src=hashtag_click products. Here's how to detect and patch. (CVE-2021-25274, CVE-2021-25275, CVE-2021-25276) https://t.co/cHV8liGN9e?amp=1"}]}, "vulnersScore": 2.2}, "cpe": ["cpe:/a:solarwinds:serv-u:15.2.2"], "affectedSoftware": [{"cpeName": "solarwinds:serv-u", "name": "solarwinds serv-u", "operator": "eq", "version": "15.2.2"}, {"cpeName": "solarwinds:serv-u", "name": "solarwinds serv-u", "operator": "lt", "version": "15.2.2"}], "affectedConfiguration": [], "cpeConfiguration": {"CVE_data_version": "4.0", "nodes": [{"cpe_match": [{"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:serv-u:15.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true}, {"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:serv-u:15.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "15.2.2", "vulnerable": true}], "operator": "OR"}]}, "extraReferences": [{"name": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/full-system-control-with-new-solarwinds-orion-based-and-serv-u-ftp-vulnerabilities/", "refsource": "MISC", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "Exploit"], "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/full-system-control-with-new-solarwinds-orion-based-and-serv-u-ftp-vulnerabilities/"}], "cvss2": {"acInsufInfo": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 3.6, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 4.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "severity": "LOW", "userInteractionRequired": false}, "cvss3": {"cvssV3": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.2}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:serv-u:15.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "cwe": ["CWE-922"], "scheme": null}

{"nessus": [{"lastseen": "2021-02-12T13:40:51", "description": "In SolarWinds Serv-U before 15.2.2 Hotfix 1, there is a directory containing user profile files (that include users'\npassword hashes) that is world readable and writable. An unprivileged Windows user (having access to the server's\nfilesystem) can add an FTP user by copying a valid profile file to this directory. For example, if this profile sets\nup a user with a C:\\ home directory, then the attacker obtains access to read or replace arbitrary files with\nLocalSystem privileges.\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version\nnumber.", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {"score": 7.1, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"}, "published": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "title": "Serv-U FTP Server < 15.2.2 Hotfix 1 Arbitrary File Read/Write", "type": "nessus", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-25276"], "modified": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:solarwinds:serv-u_file_server"], "id": "SERVU_15_2_2_1.NASL", "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/146308", "sourceData": "##\n# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.\n##\n\ninclude('compat.inc');\n\nif (description)\n{\n script_id(146308);\n script_version(\"1.2\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_modification_date\", value:\"2021/02/11\");\n\n script_cve_id(\"CVE-2021-25276\");\n\n script_name(english:\"Serv-U FTP Server < 15.2.2 Hotfix 1 Arbitrary File Read/Write\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"synopsis\", value:\n\"The remote FTP server is affected by an Arbitrary File Read/Write\n vulnerability.\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"description\", value:\n\"In SolarWinds Serv-U before 15.2.2 Hotfix 1, there is a directory containing user profile files (that include users'\npassword hashes) that is world readable and writable. 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As a result, remote unauthenticated clients can send messages to TCP port 1801 that the Collector Service will process. Additionally, upon processing of such messages, the service deserializes them in insecure manner, allowing remote arbitrary code execution as LocalSystem.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**wvu-r7** at February 05, 2021 10:45pm UTC reported:\n\nPlease see the [Rapid7 analysis](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/GuXRxDl2UG/cve-2021-25274#rapid7-analysis>).\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 5 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 4\n", "modified": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "published": "2021-02-03T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:4D8A45D9-93E7-4267-B52C-96AB82DF5A06", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/GuXRxDl2UG/solarwinds-orion-platform-unauthenticated-rce-cve-2021-25274", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "SolarWinds Orion Platform Unauthenticated RCE (CVE-2021-25274)", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "threatpost": [{"lastseen": "2021-02-03T22:38:15", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-25274", "CVE-2021-25275", "CVE-2021-25276"], "description": "Three serious vulnerabilities have been found in SolarWinds products: Two in the Orion User Device Tracker and one in the Serv-U FTP for Windows product. The most severe of these could allow trivial remote code execution with high privileges.\n\nThe SolarWinds Orion platform is the network management tool at the heart of [the recent espionage attack](<https://threatpost.com/mimecast-solarwinds-hack-security-vendor-victims/163431/>) against several U.S. government agencies, tech companies and other high-profile targets. It allows users to manage devices, software and firmware versioning, applications and so on, and has full visibility into enterprise customer networks.\n\nThese fresh vulnerabilities have not been shown to be used in the spy attack, but admins should nonetheless apply patches as soon as possible, according to Martin Rakhmanov, security research manager for SpiderLabs at Trustwave.\n\n[](<https://threatpost.com/newsletter-sign/>)\n\nTrustwave is not providing specific proof-of-concept (PoC) code until Feb. 9, in order to give SolarWinds users a longer time to patch, he noted in a Wednesday blog posting.\n\n## **Microsoft Messaging for SolarWinds Orion Takeover**\n\nThe most critical bug (CVE-2021-25274) does not require local access and allows complete control over SolarWinds Orion remotely without having any credentials at all.\n\nAs a part of the platform installation, there is a setup for Microsoft Messaging Queue (MSMQ), which is a two-decade-old technology that is no longer installed by default on modern Windows systems.\n\n\u201cImproper use of MSMQ could allow any remote unprivileged user the ability to execute any arbitrary code in the highest privilege,\u201d according to [Trustwave\u2019s advisory](<https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/security-resources/security-advisories/?fid=28389>), issued on Wednesday.\n\nRakhmanov said that it\u2019s possible for unauthenticated users to send messages to private queues over TCP port 1801.\n\n\u201cMy interest was piqued and I [also] jumped in to look at the code that handles incoming messages,\u201d he explained. \u201cUnfortunately, it turned out to be an unsafe deserialization victim. [This] allows remote code execution by remote, unprivileged users through combining those two issues. Given that the message processing code runs as a Windows service configured to use LocalSystem account, we have complete control of the underlying operating system.\u201d\n\n## **Info-Stealing from the Orion Database**\n\nThe second bug (CVE-2021-25275) was also found in the SolarWinds Orion framework. It allows unprivileged users who can log in locally or via Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) to obtain a cleartext password for the backend database for the Orion platform, called SolarWindsOrionDatabaseUser \u2013 and from there set themselves up as an admin to steal information.\n\n\u201cSolarWinds credentials are stored in an insecure manner that could allow any local users, despite privileges, to take complete control over the SOLARWINDS_ORION database,\u201d according to Trustwave.\n\nPermissions are generously granted to all locally authenticated users, Rakhmanov found, and authenticated users can generally read database file content. He ran \u201ca simple grep\u201d (a Unix command used to search files for the occurrence of a string of characters that matches a specified pattern) across the files installed by the product to look for a configuration file, which he located.\n\nInside the config file were the Orion backend database credentials, albeit encrypted.\n\n\u201cI spent some time finding code that decrypts the password but essentially, it\u2019s a one-liner,\u201d he noted.\n\nOnce an unprivileged user runs the decrypting code, they can get a cleartext password for the SolarWindsOrionDatabaseUser.\n\n\u201cThe next step is to connect to the Microsoft SQL Server using the recovered account, and at this point, we have complete control over the SOLARWINDS_ORION database,\u201d Rakhmanov explained. \u201cFrom here, one can steal information or add a new admin-level user to be used inside SolarWinds Orion products.\u201d\n\n## **Adding Admin Users**\n\nThe third issue is a SolarWinds Serv-U FTP vulnerability (CVE-2021-25276). The product is used for secure transfer and large file-sharing.\n\nThe bug allows local privilege escalation so that an attacker gains the ability to read, write to or delete any file on the system.\n\n\u201cAny local user, regardless of privilege, can create a file that can define a new Serv-U FTP admin account with full access to the C:\\ drive,\u201d according to Trustwave. \u201cThis account can then be used to log in via FTP and read or replace any file on the drive.\u201d\n\nRakhmanov discovered that the platform\u2019s directory access control lists allow complete compromise by any authenticated Windows user.\n\n\u201cSpecifically, anyone who can log in locally or via Remote Desktop can just drop a file that defines a new user, and the Serv-U FTP will automatically pick it up,\u201d he explained. \u201cNext, since we can create any Serv-U FTP user, it makes sense to define an admin account by setting a simple field in the file and then set the home directory to the root of C:\\ drive.\u201d\n\nSolarWinds patches are available, in Orion Platform 2020.2.4 and ServU-FTP 15.2.2 Hotfix 1.\n\nRakhmanov did issue a caveat on the fix for the CVE-2021-25275 info-stealing bug.\n\n\u201cAfter the patch is applied, there is a digital signature validation step performed on arrived messages so that messages having no signature or not signed with a per-installation certificate are not further processed,\u201d he explained. \u201cOn the other hand, the MSMQ is still unauthenticated and allows anyone to send messages to it.\u201d\n\n**Download our exclusive **[**FREE Threatpost Insider eBook**](<https://threatpost.com/ebooks/healthcare-security-woes-balloon-in-a-covid-era-world/?utm_source=FEATURE&utm_medium=FEATURE&utm_campaign=Nov_eBook>) _**Healthcare Security Woes Balloon in a Covid-Era World**_**, sponsored by ZeroNorth, to learn more about what these security risks mean for hospitals at the day-to-day level and how healthcare security teams can implement best practices to protect providers and patients. Get the whole story and **[**DOWNLOAD the eBook now**](<https://threatpost.com/ebooks/healthcare-security-woes-balloon-in-a-covid-era-world/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=Nov_eBook>)** \u2013 on us!**\n", "modified": "2021-02-03T11:00:21", "published": "2021-02-03T11:00:21", "id": "THREATPOST:9347B4A695C8250B35A5455A788D2D99", "href": "https://threatpost.com/solarwinds-orion-bug-remote-code-execution/163618/", "type": "threatpost", "title": "SolarWinds Orion Bug Allows Easy Remote-Code Execution and Takeover", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "thn": [{"lastseen": "2021-02-05T06:28:09", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-25274", "CVE-2021-25275", "CVE-2021-25276"], "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-Z2pOVuMPPo4/YBqI9jJR7DI/AAAAAAAABqs/gEmdlXvL7Ko6f_bSYxm6gB5dzNGt0EtawCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/solarwinds.jpg>)\n\nCybersecurity researchers on Wednesday disclosed three severe security vulnerabilities impacting SolarWinds products, the most severe of which could have been exploited to achieve remote code execution with elevated privileges.\n\nTwo of the flaws (CVE-2021-25274 and CVE-2021-25275) were identified in the SolarWinds Orion Platform, while a third separate weakness (CVE-2021-25276) was found in the company's Serv-U FTP server for Windows, [said](<https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/full-system-control-with-new-solarwinds-orion-based-and-serv-u-ftp-vulnerabilities/>) cybersecurity firm Trustwave in a technical analysis.\n\nNone of the three vulnerabilities are believed to have been exploited in any \"in the wild\" attacks or during the unprecedented [supply chain attack](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/heres-how-solarwinds-hackers-stayed.html>) targeting the Orion Platform that came to light last December.\n\n[](<https://go.thn.li/password-auditor> \"password auditor\" )\n\nThe two sets of vulnerabilities in Orion and Serv-U FTP were disclosed to SolarWinds on December 30, 2020, and January 4, 2021, respectively, following which the company resolved the issues on January 22 and January 25.\n\nIt's highly recommended that users install the latest versions of [Orion Platform](<https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/Success_Center/orionplatform/content/release_notes/orion_platform_2020-2-4_release_notes.htm>) and Serv-U FTP ([15.2.2 Hotfix 1](<https://downloads.solarwinds.com/solarwinds/Release/HotFix/Serv-U-15.2.2-Hotfix-1.zip>)) to mitigate the risks associated with the flaws. Trustwave said it intends to release a proof-of-concept (PoC) code next week on February 9.\n\n### Complete Control Over Orion \n\nChief among the vulnerabilities uncovered by Trustwave includes improper use of Microsoft Messaging Queue ([MSMQ](<https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/msmq/ms711472\\(v=vs.85\\)>)), which is used heavily by the SolarWinds Orion Collector Service, thereby allowing unauthenticated users to send messages to such queues over TCP port 1801 and eventually attain RCE by chaining it with another unsafe deserialization issue in the code that handles incoming messages.\n\n\"Given that the message processing code runs as a Windows service configured to use LocalSystem account, we have complete control of the underlying operating system,\" Trust researcher Martin Rakhmanov said.\n\nThe patch released by SolarWinds (Orion Platform [2020.2.4](<https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/Success_Center/orionplatform/content/release_notes/orion_platform_2020-2-4_release_notes.htm>)) addresses the bug with a digital signature validation step that's performed on arrived messages to ensure that unsigned messages are not processed further, but Rakhmanov cautioned that the MSMQ is still unauthenticated and allows anyone to send messages to it.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-F7DwIAuzUyM/YBqJY6UIcaI/AAAAAAAABq0/CHPykJh7QgwHOpRl9smMLqxIIujD4Jd6wCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/hacker.jpg>)\n\nThe second vulnerability, also found in the Orion Platform, concerns the insecure manner in which credentials of the backend database (named \"SOLARWINDS_ORION\") is stored in a configuration file, resulting in a local, unprivileged user take complete control over the database, steal information, or even add a new admin-level user to be used inside SolarWinds Orion products.\n\nLastly, a [flaw](<https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/security-resources/security-advisories/?fid=28396>) in SolarWinds Serv-U FTP Server 15.2.1 for Windows could allow any attacker that can log in to the system locally or via Remote Desktop to drop a file that defines a new admin user with full access to the C:\\ drive, which can then be leveraged by logging in as that user via FTP and read or replace any file on the drive.\n\n### U.S. Department of Agriculture Targeted Using New SolarWinds Flaw\n\nNews of the three vulnerabilities in SolarWinds products comes on the heels of reports that alleged Chinese threat actors exploited a previously undocumented flaw in the company's software to break into the National Finance Center, a federal payroll agency inside the U.S. Department of Agriculture.\n\nThis flaw is said to be different from those that were abused by suspected Russian threat operatives to compromise SolarWinds Orion software that was then distributed to as many as 18,000 of its customers, according to [Reuters](<https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cyber-solarwinds-china-exclusive/exclusive-suspected-chinese-hackers-used-solarwinds-bug-to-spy-on-u-s-payroll-agency-sources-idUSKBN2A22K8>).\n\nIn late December, Microsoft [said](<https://thehackernews.com/2020/12/a-second-hacker-group-may-have-also.html>) a second hacker collective might have been abusing the IT infrastructure provider's Orion software to drop a persistent backdoor called Supernova on target systems by taking advantage of an [authentication bypass vulnerability](<https://thehackernews.com/2020/12/a-new-solarwinds-flaw-likely-had-let.html>) in the Orion API to execute arbitrary commands.\n\nSolarWinds [issued a patch](<https://thehackernews.com/2020/12/a-new-solarwinds-flaw-likely-had-let.html>) to address the vulnerability on December 26, 2020.\n\nLast week, Brandon Wales, acting director of the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Agency (CISA), [said](<https://www.wsj.com/articles/suspected-russian-hack-extends-far-beyond-solarwinds-software-investigators-say-11611921601>) nearly 30% of the private-sector and government agencies linked to the intrusion campaign had no direct connection to SolarWinds, implying that the attackers used a [variety of ways](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/solarwinds-hackers-also-breached.html>) to breach target environments.\n\nThe overlap in the twin espionage efforts notwithstanding, the campaigns are yet another sign that advanced persistent threat (APT) groups are increasingly focusing on the [software supply chain](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/a-new-software-supplychain-attack.html>) as a conduit to strike high-value targets such as corporations and government agencies.\n\nThe trust and ubiquity of software such as those from SolarWinds or Microsoft make them a lucrative target for attackers, thus underscoring the need for organizations to be on the lookout for potential dangers stemming from relying on third-party tools to manage their platforms and services.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "modified": "2021-02-05T04:43:57", "published": "2021-02-03T11:31:00", "id": "THN:A16295D1572D6F721B7A8CC6EB7690FA", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/3-new-severe-security-vulnerabilities.html", "type": "thn", "title": "3 New Severe Security Vulnerabilities Found In SolarWinds Software", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}]}