6.8 Medium
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
PARTIAL
Integrity Impact
PARTIAL
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
6.9 Medium
AI Score
Confidence
Low
0.015 Low
EPSS
Percentile
87.0%
A certain pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) algorithm that uses XOR and 2-bit random hops (aka “Algorithm X2”), as used in OpenBSD 2.6 through 3.4, Mac OS X 10 through 10.5.1, FreeBSD 4.4 through 7.0, and DragonFlyBSD 1.0 through 1.10.1, allows remote attackers to guess sensitive values such as IP fragmentation IDs by observing a sequence of previously generated values. NOTE: this issue can be leveraged for attacks such as injection into TCP packets and OS fingerprinting.
seclists.org/bugtraq/2008/Feb/0052.html
seclists.org/bugtraq/2008/Feb/0063.html
secunia.com/advisories/28819
www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/netinet/ip_id.c?rev=1.10%3Bcontenttype=
www.securiteam.com/securityreviews/5PP0H0UNGW.html
www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/487658
www.securityfocus.com/bid/27647
www.trusteer.com/docs/OpenBSD_DNS_Cache_Poisoning_and_Multiple_OS_Predictable_IP_ID_Vulnerability.pdf
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/40329
exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41155