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amazonAmazonALAS-2024-2468
HistoryFeb 15, 2024 - 3:52 a.m.

Medium: unbound

2024-02-1503:52:00
alas.aws.amazon.com
2
unbound
ghost domain" attack
vulnerability
version 1.16.2
delegation cache
update
cve-2022-30698
cve-2022-30699

6.5 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

6.4 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

Low

4 Medium

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

48.9%

Issue Overview:

NLnet Labs Unbound, up to and including version 1.16.1 is vulnerable to a novel type of the “ghost domain names” attack. The vulnerability works by targeting an Unbound instance. Unbound is queried for a subdomain of a rogue domain name. The rogue nameserver returns delegation information for the subdomain that updates Unbound’s delegation cache. This action can be repeated before expiry of the delegation information by querying Unbound for a second level subdomain which the rogue nameserver provides new delegation information. Since Unbound is a child-centric resolver, the ever-updating child delegation information can keep a rogue domain name resolvable long after revocation. From version 1.16.2 on, Unbound checks the validity of parent delegation records before using cached delegation information. (CVE-2022-30698)

NLnet Labs Unbound, up to and including version 1.16.1, is vulnerable to a novel type of the “ghost domain names” attack. The vulnerability works by targeting an Unbound instance. Unbound is queried for a rogue domain name when the cached delegation information is about to expire. The rogue nameserver delays the response so that the cached delegation information is expired. Upon receiving the delayed answer containing the delegation information, Unbound overwrites the now expired entries. This action can be repeated when the delegation information is about to expire making the rogue delegation information ever-updating. From version 1.16.2 on, Unbound stores the start time for a query and uses that to decide if the cached delegation information can be overwritten. (CVE-2022-30699)

Affected Packages:

unbound

Note:

This advisory is applicable to Amazon Linux 2 (AL2) Core repository. Visit this FAQ section for the difference between AL2 Core and AL2 Extras advisories.

Issue Correction:
Run yum update unbound to update your system.

New Packages:

aarch64:  
    unbound-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.aarch64  
    unbound-devel-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.aarch64  
    unbound-libs-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.aarch64  
    python2-unbound-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.aarch64  
    python3-unbound-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.aarch64  
    unbound-debuginfo-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.aarch64  
  
i686:  
    unbound-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.i686  
    unbound-devel-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.i686  
    unbound-libs-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.i686  
    python2-unbound-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.i686  
    python3-unbound-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.i686  
    unbound-debuginfo-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.i686  
  
src:  
    unbound-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.src  
  
x86_64:  
    unbound-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.x86_64  
    unbound-devel-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.x86_64  
    unbound-libs-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.x86_64  
    python2-unbound-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.x86_64  
    python3-unbound-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.x86_64  
    unbound-debuginfo-1.7.3-15.amzn2.0.5.x86_64  

Additional References

Red Hat: CVE-2022-30698, CVE-2022-30699

Mitre: CVE-2022-30698, CVE-2022-30699

6.5 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

6.4 Medium

AI Score

Confidence

Low

4 Medium

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

LOW

Authentication

SINGLE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

NONE

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

48.9%