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amazonAmazonALAS-2015-520
HistoryMay 05, 2015 - 3:56 p.m.

Important: ntp

2015-05-0515:56:00
alas.aws.amazon.com
35

4.3 Medium

CVSS2

Access Vector

ADJACENT_NETWORK

Access Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P

0.008 Low

EPSS

Percentile

81.4%

Issue Overview:

The symmetric-key feature in the receive function in ntp_proto.c in ntpd in NTP 4.x before 4.2.8p2 requires a correct MAC only if the MAC field has a nonzero length, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof packets by omitting the MAC. (CVE-2015-1798)

The symmetric-key feature in the receive function in ntp_proto.c in ntpd in NTP 3.x and 4.x before 4.2.8p2 performs state-variable updates upon receiving certain invalid packets, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to cause a denial of service (synchronization loss) by spoofing the source IP address of a peer. (CVE-2015-1799)

This update also addresses leap-second handling (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1196635). With older ntp versions, the -x option was sometimes used as a workaround to avoid kernel inserting/deleting leap seconds by stepping the clock and possibly upsetting running applications. That no longer works with 4.2.6 as ntpd steps the clock itself when a leap second occurs. The fix is to treat the one second offset gained during leap second as a normal offset and check the stepping threshold (set by -x or tinker step) to decide if a step should be applied. See this forum post (https://forums.aws.amazon.com/ann.jspa?annID=3064) for more information on the Amazon Linux AMI’s leap-second handling.

Affected Packages:

ntp

Issue Correction:
Run yum update ntp to update your system.

New Packages:

i686:  
    ntp-debuginfo-4.2.6p5-30.24.amzn1.i686  
    ntp-4.2.6p5-30.24.amzn1.i686  
    ntpdate-4.2.6p5-30.24.amzn1.i686  
  
noarch:  
    ntp-doc-4.2.6p5-30.24.amzn1.noarch  
    ntp-perl-4.2.6p5-30.24.amzn1.noarch  
  
src:  
    ntp-4.2.6p5-30.24.amzn1.src  
  
x86_64:  
    ntp-4.2.6p5-30.24.amzn1.x86_64  
    ntpdate-4.2.6p5-30.24.amzn1.x86_64  
    ntp-debuginfo-4.2.6p5-30.24.amzn1.x86_64  

Additional References

Red Hat: CVE-2015-1798, CVE-2015-1799

Mitre: CVE-2015-1798, CVE-2015-1799

4.3 Medium

CVSS2

Access Vector

ADJACENT_NETWORK

Access Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P

0.008 Low

EPSS

Percentile

81.4%