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aixCentOS ProjectLPD_ADVISORY2.ASC
HistoryJun 14, 2022 - 2:27 p.m.

AIX is vulnerable to a denial of service due to lpd

2022-06-1414:27:45
CentOS Project
aix.software.ibm.com
31

2.1 Low

CVSS2

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

5.5 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

5.1%

IBM SECURITY ADVISORY

First Issued: Tue Jun 14 14:27:45 CDT 2022
|Updated: Tue Sep 13 13:16:19 CDT 2022
|Update: Added iFix information for 7.1 TL5 SP10 and 7.2 TL4 SP6.

The most recent version of this document is available here:

http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/lpd_advisory2.asc
https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/lpd_advisory2.asc
ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/lpd_advisory2.asc

Security Bulletin: AIX is vulnerable to a denial of service due to lpd
(CVE-2022-22444)

===============================================================================

SUMMARY:

A vulnerability in the AIX lpd printer daemon could allow a local user
with elevated privileges to cause a denial of service (CVE-2022-22444).
The lpd daemon is the remote print server on AIX.

===============================================================================

VULNERABILITY DETAILS:

CVEID: CVE-2022-22444
    https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22444
    https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-22444
DESCRIPTION: IBM AIX could allow a local user to exploit a vulnerability
    in the lpd daemon to cause a denial of service.
CVSS Base Score: 6.2
CVSS Temporal Score: See
    https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/224444
    for the current score
CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)


AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND VERSIONS:

    AIX 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
    VIOS 3.1

    The following fileset levels are vulnerable:
    
    key_fileset = aix

    Fileset                 Lower Level  Upper Level KEY 
    ---------------------------------------------------------
    bos.rte.printers        7.1.5.0      7.1.5.33    key_w_fs
    bos.rte.printers        7.2.4.0      7.2.4.1     key_w_fs
    bos.rte.printers        7.2.5.0      7.2.5.1     key_w_fs
    bos.rte.printers        7.2.5.100    7.2.5.100   key_w_fs
    bos.rte.printers        7.3.0.0      7.3.0.0     key_w_fs

    To find out whether the affected filesets are installed on your systems,
    refer to the lslpp command found in the AIX user's guide.

    Example:  lslpp -L | grep -i bos.rte.printers

REMEDIATION:

    A. APARS
        
        IBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem:

        AIX Level APAR     Availability  SP        KEY
        -----------------------------------------------------
        7.1.5     IJ39868  **            SP11      key_w_apar
        7.2.4     IJ39875  **            N/A       key_w_apar
        7.2.5     IJ39876  **            SP05      key_w_apar
        7.3.0     IJ39877  **            SP03      key_w_apar

        VIOS Level APAR    Availability  SP       KEY
        ----------------------------------------------------
        3.1.1      IJ39875 **            N/A      key_w_apar
        3.1.2      IJ39878 **            3.1.2.50 key_w_apar
        3.1.3      IJ39876 **            3.1.3.30 key_w_apar

        Subscribe to the APARs here:

        http://www.ibm.com/support/pages/apar/IJ39868
        http://www.ibm.com/support/pages/apar/IJ39875
        http://www.ibm.com/support/pages/apar/IJ39876
        http://www.ibm.com/support/pages/apar/IJ39877
        http://www.ibm.com/support/pages/apar/IJ39878

        https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/apar/IJ39868
        https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/apar/IJ39875
        https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/apar/IJ39876
        https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/apar/IJ39877
        https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/apar/IJ39878

        By subscribing, you will receive periodic email alerting you
        to the status of the APAR, and a link to download the fix once
        it becomes available.

    B. FIXES

        IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.

        The fixes can be downloaded via ftp or http from:

        ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/lpd_fix2.tar
        http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/lpd_fix2.tar
        https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/lpd_fix2.tar

        The links above are to a tar file containing this signed
        advisory, fix packages, and OpenSSL signatures for each package.
        The fixes below include prerequisite checking. This will
        enforce the correct mapping between the fixes and AIX
        Technology Levels.
        
        AIX Level  Interim Fix (*.Z)         KEY
        ----------------------------------------------
        7.1.5.7    IJ39868s9a.220506.epkg.Z  key_w_fix
        7.1.5.8    IJ39868s9a.220506.epkg.Z  key_w_fix
        7.1.5.9    IJ39868s9a.220506.epkg.Z  key_w_fix

| 7.1.5.10 IJ39868s9a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_fix
7.2.4.3 IJ39875s5a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_fix
7.2.4.4 IJ39875s5a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_fix
7.2.4.5 IJ39875s5a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_fix
| 7.2.4.6 IJ39875s5a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_fix
7.2.5.1 IJ39878s2a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_fix
7.2.5.2 IJ39878s2a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_fix
7.2.5.3 IJ39876s3a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_fix
7.2.5.4 IJ39876s3a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_fix
7.3.0.1 IJ39877s1a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_fix
7.3.0.2 IJ39877s1a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_fix

        Please note that the above table refers to AIX TL/SP level as
        opposed to fileset level, i.e., 7.2.5.2 is AIX 7200-05-02.

        Please reference the Affected Products and Version section above
        for help with checking installed fileset levels.

        VIOS Level  Interim Fix (*.Z)         KEY
        -----------------------------------------------
        3.1.1.30    IJ39875s5a.220506.epkg.Z  key_w_fix
        3.1.1.40    IJ39875s5a.220506.epkg.Z  key_w_fix
        3.1.1.50    IJ39875s5a.220506.epkg.Z  key_w_fix
        3.1.2.10    IJ39878s2a.220506.epkg.Z  key_w_fix
        3.1.2.21    IJ39878s2a.220506.epkg.Z  key_w_fix
        3.1.3.10    IJ39876s3a.220506.epkg.Z  key_w_fix
        3.1.3.14    IJ39876s3a.220506.epkg.Z  key_w_fix
        3.1.3.21    IJ39876s3a.220506.epkg.Z  key_w_fix

        The fixes are cumulative and address the previously issued
        AIX/VIOS lpd security bulletin with respect to SP and TL:
        https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/lpd_advisory.asc
        https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6467129

        To extract the fixes from the tar file:

        tar xvf lpd_fix2.tar
        cd lpd_fix2

        Verify you have retrieved the fixes intact:

        The checksums below were generated using the
        "openssl dgst -sha256 [file]" command as the following:

        openssl dgst -sha256                                              filename                 KEY
        -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        fd40be548a713f51b98071baeb9cb93926b35a0cf88c9f0745ae244491bddb19  IJ39868s9a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_csum
        f4fc2b2abcb42a6b300ab60ee74ed3aae1ebfc8099feb76e3fbdcbefc2499ff7  IJ39875s5a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_csum
        e5e36e1cb37f18a65f123d1ed4b32b6d160d5ef3ae9feb387f856019a0a4d58e  IJ39876s3a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_csum
        dca78408a41d7d963555cd58dbbb206a3bc0edb20bb90f93aae62d6fe408a888  IJ39877s1a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_csum
        e0d4d6c095c36c32bc65bb8c2183f9826a36a1467d26c1e455408a50f91e9a7b  IJ39878s2a.220506.epkg.Z key_w_csum

        These sums should match exactly. The OpenSSL signatures in the tar
        file and on this advisory can also be used to verify the
        integrity of the fixes.  If the sums or signatures cannot be
        confirmed, contact IBM AIX Support at
        https://ibm.com/support/ and describe the discrepancy.
        
        openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [advisory_file].sig [advisory_file]

        openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [ifix_file].sig [ifix_file]

        Published advisory OpenSSL signature file location:

        http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/lpd_advisory2.asc.sig
        https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/lpd_advisory2.asc.sig
        ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/lpd_advisory2.asc.sig

    C. FIX AND INTERIM FIX INSTALLATION

        Interim fixes have had limited functional and regression
        testing but not the full regression testing that takes place
        for Service Packs; however, IBM does fully support them.

        Interim fix management documentation can be found at:

        http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/sas/f/aix.efixmgmt/home.html

        To preview an interim fix installation:

        emgr -e ipkg_name -p         # where ipkg_name is the name of the
                                     # interim fix package being previewed.

        To install an interim fix package:

        emgr -e ipkg_name -X         # where ipkg_name is the name of the
                                     # interim fix package being installed.


WORKAROUNDS AND MITIGATIONS:

    None.

===============================================================================

CONTACT US:

Note: Keywords labeled as KEY in this document are used for parsing
purposes.

If you would like to receive AIX Security Advisories via email,
please visit "My Notifications":

    http://www.ibm.com/support/mynotifications
    https://www.ibm.com/support/mynotifications

To view previously issued advisories, please visit:

    http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/subscriptions/onvdq
    https://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/subscriptions/onvdq

Contact IBM Support for questions related to this announcement:

    http://ibm.com/support/
    https://ibm.com/support/

To obtain the OpenSSL public key that can be used to verify the
signed advisories and ifixes:

    Download the key from our web page:

ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/systems/power/AIX/systems_p_os_aix_security_pubkey.txt

Please contact your local IBM AIX support center for any
assistance.

REFERENCES:

Review this information as needed, no action required.

Complete CVSS v3 Guide:
    http://www.first.org/cvss/user-guide
    https://www.first.org/cvss/user-guide
On-line Calculator v3:
    http://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0
    https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0

RELATED INFORMATION:

Security Bulletin: AIX is vulnerable to a denial of service due to lpd
        (CVE-2022-22444)
    https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6594859

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:

None.

CHANGE HISTORY:

First Issued: Tue Jun 14 14:27:45 CDT 2022
Updated: Fri Jun 17 09:00:14 CDT 2022
Update: Added iFix information for 7.2 TL5 SP4 and 7.3 TL0 SP1.

| Updated: Tue Sep 13 13:16:19 CDT 2022
| Update: Added iFix information for 7.1 TL5 SP10 and 7.2 TL4 SP6.

===============================================================================

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will
ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact
of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the
Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer
According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an “industry open standard
designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and
priority of response.” IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT
OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY.

2.1 Low

CVSS2

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

5.5 Medium

CVSS3

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

5.1%

Related for LPD_ADVISORY2.ASC