CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
Percentile
99.3%
IBM SECURITY ADVISORY
First Issued: Thu Dec 15 22:06:41 CST 2016
|Updated: Thu Dec 29 12:28:16 CST 2016
|Update: New iFixes provided for AIX 5.3.12.9, 6.1.9.6, 6.1.9.8,
|7.1.4.1, 7.1.4.3, 7.2.0.0, 7.2.0.1, 7.2.0.2, 7.2.1.0, 7.2.1.1
|Updated: Wed Feb 8 16:52:50 CST 2017
|Update: New iFix provided for AIX 7.1.3.7
The most recent version of this document is available here:
http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/bind_advisory14.asc
https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/bind_advisory14.asc
ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/bind_advisory14.asc
Security Bulletin: Vulnerabilities in BIND impact AIX (CVE-2016-8864 and
CVE-2016-2848)
===============================================================================
SUMMARY:
There are two vulnerabilities in BIND that impact AIX.
===============================================================================
VULNERABILITY DETAILS:
CVEID: CVE-2016-8864
https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-8864
https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-8864
DESCRIPTION: ISC BIND is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by the
improper handling of responses containing a DNAME answer in db.c or
resolver.c. By sending a recursive response, a remote attacker could
exploit this vulnerability to trigger an assertion failure.
CVSS Base Score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/118526 for the
current score
CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H))
CVEID: CVE-2016-2848
https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-2848
https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2016-2848
DESCRIPTION: ISC BIND is vulnerable to a denial of service. By sending a
specially crafted DNS packet with malformed options, a remote attacker could
exploit this vulnerability to trigger an assertion failure.
CVSS Base Score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/118228 for the
current score
CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND VERSIONS:
AIX 5.3, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2
The following fileset levels are vulnerable:
key_fileset = aix
Fileset Lower Level Upper Level KEY
------------------------------------------------------------
| bos.net.tcp.client 5.3.12.0 5.3.12.10 key_w_fs
bos.net.tcp.client 6.1.9.0 6.1.9.200 key_w_fs
bos.net.tcp.client 7.1.3.0 7.1.3.48 key_w_fs
bos.net.tcp.client 7.1.4.0 7.1.4.30 key_w_fs
| bos.net.tcp.client_core 7.2.0.0 7.2.0.2 key_w_fs
| bos.net.tcp.client_core 7.2.1.0 7.2.1.0 key_w_fs
Note: To find out whether the affected filesets are installed
on your systems, refer to the lslpp command found in AIX user's guide.
Example: lslpp -L | grep -i bos.net.tcp.client
REMEDIATION:
A. APARS
IBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem:
AIX Level APAR Availability SP KEY
------------------------------------------------
| 5.3.12 IV91253 N/A N/A key_w_apar
6.1.9 IV91254 4/28/17 SP9 key_w_apar
7.1.3 IV91214 6/30/17 SP9 key_w_apar
7.1.4 IV91255 4/28/17 SP4 key_w_apar
| 7.2.0 IV91256 6/30/17 SP4 key_w_apar
| 7.2.1 IV91257 4/28/17 SP2 key_w_apar
Subscribe to the APARs here:
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV91254
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV91214
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV91255
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV91253
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV91256
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV91257
https://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV91254
https://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV91214
https://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV91255
https://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV91253
https://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV91256
https://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV91257
By subscribing, you will receive periodic email alerting you
to the status of the APAR, and a link to download the fix once
it becomes available.
B. FIXES
Fixes are available.
The fixes can be downloaded via ftp or http from:
ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/bind_fix14.tar
http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/bind_fix14.tar
https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/bind_fix14.tar
The links above are to a tar file containing this signed
advisory, fix packages, and OpenSSL signatures for each package.
The fixes below include prerequisite checking. This will
enforce the correct mapping between the fixes and AIX
Technology Levels.
AIX Level Interim Fix (*.Z) KEY
----------------------------------------------
| 5.3.12.9 IV91253m9b.161209.epkg.Z key_w_fix
| 6.1.9.6 IV91254m6b.161213.epkg.Z key_w_fix
6.1.9.7 IV91254m7b.161209.epkg.Z key_w_fix
| 6.1.9.8 IV91254m8b.161209.epkg.z key_w_fix
7.1.3.4 IV91214m4b.161209.epkg.Z key_w_fix
7.1.3.5 IV91214m5b.161209.epkg.Z key_w_fix
7.1.3.6 IV91214m6a.161209.epkg.Z key_w_fix
| 7.1.3.7 IV91214m7b.170202.epkg.Z key_w_fix
| 7.1.4.1 IV91255m1b.161213.epkg.Z key_w_fix
7.1.4.2 IV91255m2a.161213.epkg.Z key_w_fix
| 7.1.4.3 IV91255m3c.161213.epkg.Z key_w_fix
| 7.2.0.0 IV91256m1b.161212.epkg.Z key_w_fix
| 7.2.0.1 IV91256m1b.161212.epkg.Z key_w_fix
| 7.2.0.2 IV91256m2b.161209.epkg.Z key_w_fix
| 7.2.1.0 IV91257m0a.161212.epkg.Z key_w_fix
| 7.2.1.1 IV91257m1a.161213.epkg.Z key_w_fix
Please note that the above table refers to AIX TL/SP level as
opposed to fileset level, i.e., 7.1.3.5 is AIX 7100-03-05.
The above fixes are cumulative and address previously issued
AIX BIND security bulletins with respect to SP and TL.
To extract the fixes from the tar file:
tar xvf bind_fix14.tar
cd bind_fix14
Verify you have retrieved the fixes intact:
The checksums below were generated using the
"openssl dgst -sha256 <filename>" command as the following:
openssl dgst -sha256 filename KEY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fc27c599117b3c1b8ea3e74ce322c58d3477498c82a0c71d54d0972294debef5 IV91254m7b.161209.epkg.Z key_w_csum
73e94631a9b1ebd11859ca54b7658b1f6d26bea871a73bdc6c7c05049f34d1ac IV91214m4b.161209.epkg.Z key_w_csum
4673c6157b4a923d4ba516323b6ebd6657dbea0711daba60fb4a72ef7d553caa IV91214m5b.161209.epkg.Z key_w_csum
3230a4ba01323c2f913728e039b84c0dd2c347b43bfe2c46c84999bfdaa08607 IV91214m6a.161209.epkg.Z key_w_csum
ac59f32afb0be85fcbc30fdc734232da24625fd0d0d630bd9f21189b5bcafee9 IV91255m2a.161213.epkg.Z key_w_csum
14660abd6992d2b688d42d7076505a844c7918b72f41932d865b2147154b7f49 IV91253m9b.161209.epkg.Z key_w_csum
f557e8867ba671167862c00e6d482a3c831e2da26c8a47c456578b69432157e6 IV91254m6b.161213.epkg.Z key_w_csum
2a63c8b31b718e1be2c25b69396b56d3d1123fb2e681c3957124aed7da734500 IV91254m8b.161209.epkg.Z key_w_csum
d07cffaeda6228d0bcf2fe162d00f1d47125ae6fe242c6be64985aca5cf2076e IV91255m1b.161213.epkg.Z key_w_csum
9f50019a890d5f6d9f3a20805c6d31a0044586ded0ec29ba0b58c2c1a6423dc7 IV91255m3c.161213.epkg.Z key_w_csum
b890c8a3991ef8707f44aa243e4873d902145b9fdda3e0230924f86d2e3482b1 IV91256m1b.161212.epkg.Z key_w_csum
8c345a3c7c52dea528e74f910b54fad2d574ddc9e4d0beb1c45e3a19e50b793f IV91256m2b.161209.epkg.Z key_w_csum
4a3dd2f1e853912ff1d2394af0cc8f2a6a7f740057e4cae9c310b63011749165 IV91257m0a.161212.epkg.Z key_w_csum
42fd10502ced5ca407d90738098712ead3f2dbb7cf628f047125565baa35b832 IV91257m1a.161213.epkg.Z key_w_csum
| 9d87ec797d34a045387601374ff18995a767da4949989b97da1d277be51a473f IV91214m7b.170202.epkg.Z key_w_csum
These sums should match exactly. The OpenSSL signatures in the tar
file and on this advisory can also be used to verify the
integrity of the fixes. If the sums or signatures cannot be
confirmed, contact IBM AIX Security at
[email protected] and describe the discrepancy.
openssl dgst -sha1 -verify <pubkey_file> -signature <advisory_file>.sig <advisory_file>
openssl dgst -sha1 -verify <pubkey_file> -signature <ifix_file>.sig <ifix_file>
Published advisory OpenSSL signature file location:
http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/bind_advisory14.asc.sig
https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/bind_advisory14.asc.sig
ftp://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/bind_advisory14.asc.sig
C. FIX AND INTERIM FIX INSTALLATION
IMPORTANT: If possible, it is recommended that a mksysb backup
of the system be created. Verify it is both bootable and
readable before proceeding.
To preview a fix installation:
installp -a -d fix_name -p all # where fix_name is the name of the
# fix package being previewed.
To install a fix package:
installp -a -d fix_name -X all # where fix_name is the name of the
# fix package being installed.
Interim fixes have had limited functional and regression
testing but not the full regression testing that takes place
for Service Packs; however, IBM does fully support them.
Interim fix management documentation can be found at:
http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/sas/f/aix.efixmgmt/home.html
https://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/sas/f/aix.efixmgmt/home.html
To preview an interim fix installation:
emgr -e epkg_name -p # where epkg_name is the name of the
# interim fix package being previewed.
To install an interim fix package:
emgr -e epkg_name -X # where epkg_name is the name of the
# interim fix package being installed.
WORKAROUNDS AND MITIGATIONS:
None.
===============================================================================
CONTACT US:
Note: Keywords labeled as KEY in this document are used for parsing
purposes.
If you would like to receive AIX Security Advisories via email,
please visit "My Notifications":
http://www.ibm.com/support/mynotifications
https://www.ibm.com/support/mynotifications
To view previously issued advisories, please visit:
http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/subscriptions/onvdq
https://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/subscriptions/onvdq
Comments regarding the content of this announcement can be
directed to:
[email protected]
To obtain the OpenSSL public key that can be used to verify the
signed advisories and ifixes:
Download the key from our web page:
http://www.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_p_os_aix_security_pubkey.txt
https://www.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_p_os_aix_security_pubkey.txt
To obtain the PGP public key that can be used to communicate
securely with the AIX Security Team via [email protected] you
can either:
A. Download the key from our web page:
http://www.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_p_os_aix_security_pgppubkey.txt
https://www.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_p_os_aix_security_pgppubkey.txt
B. Download the key from a PGP Public Key Server. The key ID is:
0x28BFAA12
Please contact your local IBM AIX support center for any
assistance.
REFERENCES:
Complete CVSS v3 Guide: http://www.first.org/cvss/user-guide
https://www.first.org/cvss/user-guide
On-line Calculator v3:
http://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0
https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
None.
CHANGE HISTORY:
First Issued: Thu Dec 15 22:06:41 CST 2016
|Updated: Thu Dec 29 12:28:16 CST 2016
|Update: New iFixes provided for AIX 5.3.12.9, 6.1.9.6, 6.1.9.8,
|7.1.4.1, 7.1.4.3, 7.2.0.0, 7.2.0.1, 7.2.0.2, 7.2.1.0, 7.2.1.1
|Updated: Wed Feb 8 16:52:50 CST 2017
|Update: New iFix provided for AIX 7.1.3.7
===============================================================================
*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will
ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact
of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the
Reference section of this Security Bulletin.
Disclaimer
According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an “industry open standard
designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and
priority of response.” IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT
OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY.
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
PARTIAL
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
Percentile
99.3%