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HistoryOct 11, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5031356)

2023-10-1100:00:00
Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG
plugins.openvas.org
2
microsoft windows
kb5031356
security update
vulnerabilities
code execution
privilege elevation

9.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.9 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.732 High

EPSS

Percentile

98.1%

This host is missing an important security
update according to Microsoft KB5031356

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.832540");
  script_version("2023-10-13T16:09:03+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-36720", "CVE-2023-36724", "CVE-2023-36725", "CVE-2023-36434",
                "CVE-2023-36438", "CVE-2023-36570", "CVE-2023-36576", "CVE-2023-36731",
                "CVE-2023-36598", "CVE-2023-44487", "CVE-2023-36557", "CVE-2023-36602",
                "CVE-2023-36431", "CVE-2023-36563", "CVE-2023-36717", "CVE-2023-36722",
                "CVE-2023-36436", "CVE-2023-36718", "CVE-2023-36721", "CVE-2023-36726",
                "CVE-2023-36723", "CVE-2023-36732", "CVE-2023-41773", "CVE-2023-41772",
                "CVE-2023-41771", "CVE-2023-41770", "CVE-2023-41768", "CVE-2023-41767",
                "CVE-2023-36743", "CVE-2023-36776", "CVE-2023-38166", "CVE-2023-36902",
                "CVE-2023-35349", "CVE-2023-36564", "CVE-2023-36567", "CVE-2023-36571",
                "CVE-2023-36572", "CVE-2023-36573", "CVE-2023-36574", "CVE-2023-36575",
                "CVE-2023-36577", "CVE-2023-36578", "CVE-2023-36579", "CVE-2023-36581",
                "CVE-2023-36582", "CVE-2023-36583", "CVE-2023-36584", "CVE-2023-36585",
                "CVE-2023-36589", "CVE-2023-36590", "CVE-2023-36591", "CVE-2023-36592",
                "CVE-2023-36593", "CVE-2023-36594", "CVE-2023-36596", "CVE-2023-36603",
                "CVE-2023-36605", "CVE-2023-36606", "CVE-2023-36697", "CVE-2023-36698",
                "CVE-2023-36701", "CVE-2023-36702", "CVE-2023-36709", "CVE-2023-36710",
                "CVE-2023-36711", "CVE-2023-36712", "CVE-2023-36713", "CVE-2023-36729",
                "CVE-2023-41774", "CVE-2023-41769", "CVE-2023-41766", "CVE-2023-41765",
                "CVE-2023-38159");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-10-13 16:09:03 +0000 (Fri, 13 Oct 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2023-10-10 18:21:00 +0000 (Tue, 10 Oct 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2023-10-11 12:13:56 +0530 (Wed, 11 Oct 2023)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5031356)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB5031356");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - A Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Microsoft WDAC ODBC Driver.

  - A Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in PrintHTML API.

  - An Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability in Win32k.

  For more information about the vulnerabilities refer to Reference links.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an
  attacker to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, bypass security
  feature, disclose information and conduct DoS attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5031356");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/how-it-works-the-novel-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/how-aws-protects-customers-from-ddos-events/");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/10/http2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1) <= 0){
  exit(0);

}
key = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion";
if(!registry_key_exists(key:key)){
  exit(0);
}

build = registry_get_sz(key:key, item:"CurrentBuild");
if(!build){
  exit(0);
}

if(!("19045" >< build || "19044" >< build)) {
  exit(0);
}
dllPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!dllPath ){
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"ntoskrnl.exe");
if(!fileVer) {
  exit(0);
}

if(version_is_less(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.19041.3570")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\Ntoskrnl.exe",
                            file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"Less than 10.0.19041.3570");
  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}
exit(99);

9.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.9 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.732 High

EPSS

Percentile

98.1%