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HistoryOct 11, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5031362)

2023-10-1100:00:00
Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG
plugins.openvas.org
8
microsoft windows
kb5031362
security update
remote code execution
elevation of privilege
information disclosure
active directory
vulnerabilities
windows mshtml platform
windows iis server
dos attacks.

9.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.9 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.732 High

EPSS

Percentile

98.1%

This host is missing an important security
update according to Microsoft KB5031362

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Greenbone AG
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.832539");
  script_version("2023-10-13T16:09:03+0000");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2023-36720", "CVE-2023-36434", "CVE-2023-36557", "CVE-2023-36436",
                "CVE-2023-36722", "CVE-2023-36724", "CVE-2023-36598", "CVE-2023-44487",
                "CVE-2023-36602", "CVE-2023-36563", "CVE-2023-36717", "CVE-2023-36570",
                "CVE-2023-36731", "CVE-2023-36431", "CVE-2023-36438", "CVE-2023-36726",
                "CVE-2023-36576", "CVE-2023-36718", "CVE-2023-36732", "CVE-2023-41773",
                "CVE-2023-41771", "CVE-2023-41770", "CVE-2023-41768", "CVE-2023-41767",
                "CVE-2023-36743", "CVE-2023-36776", "CVE-2023-38166", "CVE-2023-36902",
                "CVE-2023-35349", "CVE-2023-36564", "CVE-2023-36567", "CVE-2023-36571",
                "CVE-2023-36572", "CVE-2023-36573", "CVE-2023-36574", "CVE-2023-36575",
                "CVE-2023-36577", "CVE-2023-36578", "CVE-2023-36579", "CVE-2023-36581",
                "CVE-2023-36582", "CVE-2023-36583", "CVE-2023-36584", "CVE-2023-36585",
                "CVE-2023-36589", "CVE-2023-36590", "CVE-2023-36591", "CVE-2023-36592",
                "CVE-2023-36593", "CVE-2023-36594", "CVE-2023-36596", "CVE-2023-36606",
                "CVE-2023-36697", "CVE-2023-36701", "CVE-2023-36702", "CVE-2023-36703",
                "CVE-2023-36706", "CVE-2023-36707", "CVE-2023-36709", "CVE-2023-36710",
                "CVE-2023-36711", "CVE-2023-36712", "CVE-2023-36713", "CVE-2023-36729",
                "CVE-2023-41774", "CVE-2023-41769", "CVE-2023-41766", "CVE-2023-41765",
                "CVE-2023-38159", "CVE-2023-29348");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"10.0");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2023-10-13 16:09:03 +0000 (Fri, 13 Oct 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2023-10-10 18:21:00 +0000 (Tue, 10 Oct 2023)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2023-10-11 11:28:06 +0530 (Wed, 11 Oct 2023)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5031362)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing an important security
  update according to Microsoft KB5031362");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - A Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Windows MSHTML Platform.

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows IIS Server.

  - An Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Active Directory Domain Services.

  For more information about the vulnerabilities refer to Reference links.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an
  attacker to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands, disclose
  information, bypass security restrictions, spoofing and conduct DoS
  attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows Server 2016");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5031362");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/how-it-works-the-novel-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/how-aws-protects-customers-from-ddos-events/");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/10/http2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2023 Greenbone AG");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1, win2016:1) <= 0) {
  exit(0);
}

dllPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!dllPath ) {
  exit(0);
}

fileVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:dllPath, file_name:"ntoskrnl.exe");
if(!fileVer) {
  exit(0);
}

if(version_in_range(version:fileVer, test_version:"10.0.14393.0", test_version2:"10.0.14393.6342")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:dllPath + "\Ntoskrnl.exe",
                            file_version:fileVer, vulnerable_range:"10.0.14393.0 - 10.0.14393.6342");
  security_message(port:0, data:report);
  exit(0);
}

9.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.9 High

AI Score

Confidence

High

0.732 High

EPSS

Percentile

98.1%