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cve416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67CVE-2024-35981
HistoryMay 20, 2024 - 10:15 a.m.

CVE-2024-35981

2024-05-2010:15:12
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
web.nvd.nist.gov
28
linux kernel
virtio_net
rss vulnerability
cve-2024-35981
qemu
virtio error
buffer size

7.3 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

15.1%

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtio_net: Do not send RSS key if it is not supported

There is a bug when setting the RSS options in virtio_net that can break
the whole machine, getting the kernel into an infinite loop.

Running the following command in any QEMU virtual machine with virtionet
will reproduce this problem:

# ethtool -X eth0  hfunc toeplitz

This is how the problem happens:

  1. ethtool_set_rxfh() calls virtnet_set_rxfh()

  2. virtnet_set_rxfh() calls virtnet_commit_rss_command()

  3. virtnet_commit_rss_command() populates 4 entries for the rss
    scatter-gather

  4. Since the command above does not have a key, then the last
    scatter-gatter entry will be zeroed, since rss_key_size == 0.
    sg_buf_size = vi->rss_key_size;

  5. This buffer is passed to qemu, but qemu is not happy with a buffer
    with zero length, and do the following in virtqueue_map_desc() (QEMU
    function):

if (!sz) {
virtio_error(vdev, “virtio: zero sized buffers are not allowed”);

  1. virtio_error() (also QEMU function) set the device as broken

    vdev->broken = true;

  2. Qemu bails out, and do not repond this crazy kernel.

  3. The kernel is waiting for the response to come back (function
    virtnet_send_command())

  4. The kernel is waiting doing the following :

    while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
    !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
    cpu_relax();

  5. None of the following functions above is true, thus, the kernel
    loops here forever. Keeping in mind that virtqueue_is_broken() does
    not look at the qemu vdev->broken, so, it never realizes that the
    vitio is broken at QEMU side.

Fix it by not sending RSS commands if the feature is not available in
the device.

7.3 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

0.0004 Low

EPSS

Percentile

15.1%

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